2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册Unit6 考点讲义与练习

2022年九年级英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8B Unit 6
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. train (v.) 培训，训练train (n.)火车training (n.)培训，训练
(1)I’m to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. (v.)
(2)It was necessary for these volunteers to receive before doing the tasks.(n.)
(3)They went to Beijing by __________.
2. support (v. / n.) 支持supporter (n.)支持者，拥护者________在……的支持下
(1)Our school basketball team needs your ________!
(2)__________ go to their seats one by one.
(3)If you do something for the Olympics, I’ll ________ you.
(4)_________ by my parents, I didn’t lose heart though I failed the exam.
3. blind (adj.)“瞎的，失明的”, 盲人：_____________ / _______________
blindness名词，“失明”, 由于他失明__________________/________________________
blindness是形容词blind+ -ness构成，如：kindness; happiness; darkness; carefulness。

elderly(adj)年老的老年公寓___________我的姐姐___________
4. expect (v.) 期待，指望，期待做某事_____________________
期待某人做某事_________________________ 期待什么___________________
(1)I didn’t ________ meet you here. (2)He ________ his father to go with him.
(3)You can’t __________ me to finish the work in just two days.
5. chance (n.)机会，得到一个学习机会___________ 偶然_______________
给某人一个解释的机会________________________ 错过机会____________________
Eg:We have a good __________ of winning the game.
6. similar (adj.) “类似的，相似的”，与……类似_____________________
(1)People born under the same star sign share __________ characteristics.
(2)Their school uniform is __________ to ours.
(3)The Special Olympics World Games include ________________________(很多与奥运会类似的项目) in the Olympics.
7. achieve (v.) “完成，实现”，achievement名词，“成就，成绩”。

取得成功__________________
在工作和学习之间取得平衡___________________________
(1)The invention of the computer is a great __________.
(2)You will never __________ anything if you spend your time that way.
(3)When he entered college, he had a sense of ____________ (成就).
8. introduction (n.)介绍，引言introduce (v.)介绍
做关于某事的介绍_________________
(1)First let me __________ myself.
(2)He gave us a brief __________ about/to his company.
9. close / closed / closely
(1)My home is __________ to the youth center than hers.
(2)Keep your eyes __________ while doing eye exercises.
(3)She worked ___________ with UNICEF during her last few years.
(4)Lucy is new here, so she has few _______ friends to share her worries with.
(5)The supermarket _________ at 9 a.m. every day.
(6)Please look __________ and see what the difference is between the two pictures.
二、重点词组
1. train to be a volunteer
2. do something for the Olympic Games
3. some more food to eat
4. write to the local government
5. provide special places for homeless
6. be similar to
7. the Special Olympic World Games 8. receive training
9. make the event a great / big success
10. give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance.
11. feel more confident 12. volunteers from different backgrounds
13. hear of / about 14. achieve / realize dreams
15. work as a volunteer 16.giving a helping hand
17. win the competition 18. be born with
19. come true 20 have some trouble doing sth
21. show their skills to the world 22. in our daily life
23.do work one-to-one 24.talk on the phone
25.work in a mountain area 26.a volunteer project
27.south-west China 28. at community centres
29. Teenagers’ after-school activities 30.win a gold
31. feel like part of one big family 32. work closely with these special athletes
三、重点句型
1、Are there any other ways to help them?
句中的to help them是动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词ways。

(1)Armstrong is the first man __________ (登月).
(2)There is no need _____________ .(去麻烦他)
2. Liu Ming did not know what to expect…
句中的what to expect是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语；可以与特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句进行同义转换。

此外，“特殊疑问词+to do 不定式”还可以作主语、表语等。

(1) ____ (去哪里)is still a question. (主语)
(2)He didn’t know ____ .(和谁分担他的烦恼) (宾语)
(3)The problem is _________ . (怎样把英语学好)(作表语)
(4)A: Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?(同义句)
B: Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to the library?
3. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
*include意为“包括”，是动词；including也是意为“包括”，但它是介词。

(1) Ten colleges ____________ the university. 这所大学有十个学院。

(2)There are seven players in the room, ______________ a goalkeeper.
(3)( ) Many cities in China, _______ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A. including
B. behind
C. without
D. beyond
4. Over 40, 000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
*over 意为“超过”，相当于___________, 其反义短语是___________, 表示“少于”。

*give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。

(1)There are fifty thousand people in this town.
(2)After you get married, will you your job?
分发_______________; 捐赠__________________; 屈服___________________
5. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，but表示转折。

The meal is ___________________________. (不是给一个人而是给大家来分享的)
6. …but it’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
without the help of sb. 意为“没有某人的帮助”，相当于_______________________;
其反义短语是with the help of sb., 意为“在某人的帮助下”，相当于with sb’s help.
(1)I won’t pass the exam______________. = I won’t pass the exam ________________. (没有你的帮助)
(2)_______________, I found the village. = __________________, I found the village. (在向导的帮助下)
7. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?
have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”, 其同义短语是_______________.
The boy _______________________. = The boy has ___________________. (学英语困难)
8. She teaches them Chinese, …and Maths.
*teach sb. sth. 意为“教某人某物”，也可转换为teach sth. to sb. sth. 是直接宾语，sb是间接宾语。

Mr White ____________________. = Mr White ____________________. (去年教我们英语)
*teach sb. to do sth. “教某人做某事” Could you ______________________?(教我游泳)
*teach sb. how to do sth. “教要人怎样做某事”
Could you teach me _____________? (怎样做风筝)
*teach oneself “自学”，相当于learn…by one self
My brother ______________ (自学德语) last term. = My brother ______________ last term.
9. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
in this way意为“这样，用这种方法” Can you work out the Maths problem in this way?
在某种程度上____________ 到……的路上___________ 一路上，一直____________
顺便说一下，顺便问一下_____ 挡道______ 迷路_______ 在回家的路上________
四、语法知识
(1)It’s impossible __________ him to finish the work in such a short time.
(2)It’s selfish __________ her to eat up the whole cake.
(3)It’s brave __________ the little boy to rush into the fire.
(4)It’s important __________ us to learn English well.
(5)I t’s kind __________ you to bring me the newspaper.
五、强化训练
（一）词汇
1.I have to say this is not an easy__________(任务).
2.It is not wise of a teenager to turn a ________(聋的) ear to his or her parents' advice.
3.If you can answer all the questions correctly, you will get a big_________(奖品).
4. The event gave young people more __________(机会) to show their skills to their skills.
5. Athletes from different __________(背景) feel like a big family, and they cry and laugh together.
6. The professor made a contribution to _________(训练) his students' listening and speaking skills.
7. It’s ___________ (mean) for them to help the students from poor areas.
8. After reading the ___________(introduce), I got a better understanding about the project.
9. If you have a chance to travel to Thailand, you will get to watch the elephants__________(close).
10. Through two years' hard work, people think highly of his great___________(achieve).
11. It is helpful _________(have) a clear idea of what you want.
12. They are raising money for _________(home) people.
（二）单项选择
( )1.He met her_______ and greeted her politely.
A. by chance
B.on chance
C.for chance
D. in chance
( )2.As a new student, he didn’t know ______ in his new school.
A.how to expect
B.when to expect
C. what to expect
D.where to expect
( )3.The colour of the shoes is similar to____ of mine. Why not________?
A.it; try it on
B.one;try them on
C. that; try them on
D.this; try on it
( )4.--It’s really a waste of time to play phone games.
--Exactly! As a teenager, we have more_________ things to do.
A.careful
B.successful
C. meaningful
D.peaceful
( )5.It’s silly ____ you _______ others’ homework.
A.of; copy
B.for; copy
C. of; to copy
D. for; to copy。