专四听力练习 (三)

PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALK
In this section you will hear a TALK. Y ou will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. Y ou may use the blank sheet for note-taking.
Y ou have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.
Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.
（注：音频为：https:///SeoQeR
答案在最后一面）
SECTION A TALK
Accumulation
认知词汇:
antisocial [ˌæntiˈsoʊʃl] adj.孤僻的；不合群的；反社会的
nightgown [ˈnaɪtɡaʊn] n.女士睡衣
pajamas [pəˈdʒæməz] n.睡衣
keg party 啤酒宴会
very adj.(特指人或事物)正是的，恰好的，同一的；(强调极限的地点或时间)最…的，极端的，十足的；(加强名词的语气)仅仅的，唯独的，甚至于
the very beginning 最初
the very thought 唯一的想法
instill v.灌输
rowdy [ˈraʊdi] 吵闹的；粗野的
go off 不再喜欢；爆炸；（电器等）停止运转；继续进展；（食物）变质
bunk [bʌŋk] n.卧铺；谎言；双层床
mellow adj.色泽柔和的；醇香的；（人）成熟文静的；酒后飘飘然的v.变得平和成熟
mellow out 怡然自得
introverted [ˈɪntrəvɜːrtɪd] adj.内向的；不喜欢交往的
introvert [ˈɪntrəvɜːrt] n.性格内向的人
extrovert [ˈekstrəvɜːrt] n.性格外向者；活泼自信的人
grandiose [ˈɡrændioʊs] adj.华而不实的；浮夸的
be subject(adj.) to 易遭受...的；易受...影响的；取决于...；受...支配的（often passive）subject sb/sth to sth 使遭受；使经受
Prices may be subject to alteration.
价格可能会有所变动。

The tribunal is unique because Mr. Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.
因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。

The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.
那篇文章准备好了，可以发表，就等你批准了。

bias [ˈbaɪəs] n.偏见；偏心；偏爱v.使有偏见；使偏向
internalize [ɪnˈtɜːrnəlaɪz] v.使(感情、态度或信仰)成为思想行为的一部分；使内在化
introversion n.内向，内倾
simulate [ˈsɪmjuleɪt] v.假装，佯装(feign)；模拟；仿造；仿真
stimulate v.促进；激发；激励；刺激；使兴奋；促进(身体某部分)的功能stimulation n.激励；兴奋(作用)
gregarious [ɡrɪˈɡeriəs] adj.（人）合群的，爱交际的；群居的
pod [pɑːd] n.豆荚；荚果；（飞机的）吊舱
stamp on 阻止；压制
transformative [ˌtrænsˈfɔːmətɪv] adj.有改革能力的
soft-spoken adj.说话细声细气的;语调柔和的;说话轻柔的
helm 船柄；舵轮
at the helm 掌舵；掌管；领导
take the helm 开始担任领导；掌管
spectrum [ˈspektrəm] n.谱；光谱；声谱；波谱；频谱；范围；各层次；系列；幅度
The term 'special needs' covers a wide spectrum of problems.
“特殊需求”一词包含的问题范围很广。

The political spectrum has broadened.
政治范围得到了扩大。

smack v.用巴掌打；掴；啪的一声使劲放(或扔、甩等)；使劲碰(或撞) n.打巴掌，掴(尤指对小孩的惩戒)；(打的)一拳；啪的一声；砰的一声adv.恰好；直接；不偏不倚地；猛地；猛然作声地
ambivert n.具有合乎内向和外向之间性格的人；具有中间性格的人
streak [striːk] n.条纹；条痕；(特别的)性格特征；(尤指体育比赛或赌博中)的运气v.在…上画条纹(或留下条痕)；使布满条纹(或条痕)；飞奔；疾驰；裸奔
solitude [ˈsɑːlətuːd] n.孤独；独处
reserved [rɪˈzɜːrvd] adj.内向的；寡言少语的；矜持的
persona [pərˈsoʊnə] n.伪装；假象；人格面具
transcend [trænˈsend] v.超出，超越(通常的界限)
transcendent [trænˈsendənt] adj.存在超越性的；无上的
wilderness [ˈwɪldərnəs] n.未开发的地区；荒无人烟的地区；荒野；荒芜的地方；杂草丛生处
epiphany [ɪˈpɪfəni] n.顿悟，突然的明白；显现节，主显节
But near the end of the trip, she had a sort-of epiphany.
但在苦旅即将结束时，她有了某种灵光一闪的领悟。

revelation [ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n.被暴露的真相；被曝光的秘闻；披露；揭露；(上帝的)启示
instinctively adv.本能地，凭直觉，自然而然地，不由自主地
mimic v.模仿(人的言行举止)；(尤指)做滑稽模仿；(外表或行为举止)像，似n.会模仿的人(或动物) 注:现在分词为mimicking
ape n.类人猿v.(尤指笨拙地)模仿，学…的样子；(为了取笑)学…的样，模仿
charismatic [ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk] adj.有超凡魅力的；有号召力(或感召力)的；蒙受神恩的；有特恩的；虔诚崇拜的
unassuming [ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ] adj.不爱出风头的；不爱炫耀的；谦逊的inheritance n.继承物(如金钱、财产等)；遗产继承；遗传特征；遗产
rabbi [ˈræbaɪ] n.神职人员；犹太教经师
widower [ˈwɪdoʊər] n.鳏夫
stack n.(通常指码放整齐的)一叠，一摞，一堆；大量；许多；一大堆；(尤指工厂的)大烟囱v.(使)放成整齐的一叠(或一摞、一堆)；使成叠(或成摞、成堆)地放在…；使码放在…；(令飞机)分层盘旋等待着陆
congregation [ˌkɑːŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn] n.(教堂的)会众；(从属某教堂并定期做礼拜的)教堂会众
sermon [ˈsɜːrmən] n.布道；讲道；冗长的说教
podium [ˈpoʊdiəm] n.讲台；讲坛；(乐队的)指挥台
tapestry [ˈtæpəstri] n.壁毯；挂毯；织锦；绣帷v.用挂毯装饰；在一块挂毯中制织出或描绘；罩上绣花罩毯
chatty [ˈtʃæti] adj.爱说话的；爱闲聊的；健谈的；闲聊式的(friendly) skydive v.跳伞
作文词汇:
deter
（rr）
VERB 威慑住;吓住;阻止;制止
To deter someone from doing something means to make them not want to do it or continue doing it.
The wild weather did not deter some people from swimming in the sea.
尽管风雨交加，一些人还是会下海游泳。

Jeremy was not deterred by this criticism.
杰里米没有因这一批评而却步。

adverse [ˈædvɜːs]
ADJ-GRADED 不利的;有害的
Adverse decisions, conditions, or effects are unfavorable to you.
Lack of money will have an adverse effect on our research program.
缺少资金将对我们的研究方案有不利影响。

This drug is known to have adverse side effects.
众所周知，这种药具有不良副作用。

Despite the adverse conditions, the road was finished in just eight months.
尽管存在种种不利情况，公路还是仅用8个月就完工了。

contemplate
VERB 考虑;思量;思忖
If you contemplate an action, you think about whether to do it or not.
VERB 深思熟虑;沉思;苦思冥想
If you contemplate an idea or subject, you think about it carefully for a long time. VERB 凝视;注视
If you contemplate something or someone, you look at them for a long time.
I can't contemplate what it would be like to be alone.
我不能想象独自一人会是个什么样子。

I drove home contemplating my own more pedestrian lifestyle.
我开车回家，一路上思考着自己更为乏味的生活方式。

contemplation n.
She turned from her contemplation of the photograph.
她从凝视着的那张照片上移开目光。

He sat there deep in contemplation.
他坐在那里沉思着。

cosy
in AM, use 美国英语用cozy
ADJ-GRADED 暖和舒适的
A house or room that is cosy is comfortable and warm.
ADJ-GRADED 感到温暖舒适的
If you are cosy, you are comfortable and warm.
ADJ-GRADED 愉快的;友好的;亲切的
You use cosy to describe activities that are pleasant and friendly, and involve people who know each other well.
cosily/cozily 舒适地；惬意的
The firm has a cosy relationship with the Ministry of Defence.
这家公司与国防部关系默契。

forsake
VERB 将…弃之不顾;遗弃;抛弃
If you forsake someone, you leave them when you should have stayed, or you stop helping them or looking after them.
VERB 放弃;丢弃
If you forsake something, you stop doing it, using it, or having it.
VERB 离开;告别
If you forsake a place or a thing, you leave it or go away from it.
She forsook the glamour of the city and went to live in the wilds of Scotland.
她抛开城市的绚烂，去苏格兰荒原居住。

I still love him and I would never forsake him.
我仍然爱着他，我永远不会离他而去。

He doubted their claim to have forsaken military solutions to the civil war.
他对他们声称已经放弃通过武力解决内战感到怀疑。

But that didn't make her forsake her ideals.
但是那并未使她放弃她的理想。

bold
ADJ-GRADED 大胆的；勇敢的；无畏的
Someone who is bold is not afraid to do things which involve risk or danger.
ADJ-GRADED （在众人面前）大胆的，放肆的，莽撞的
Someone who is bold is not shy or embarrassed in the company of other people.
ADJ-GRADED （色彩或图案）明亮的，醒目的
A bold color or pattern is very bright and noticeable.
ADJ-GRADED (线条）粗重的；（图案）清晰的
Bold lines or designs are drawn in a clear, strong way.
N-UNCOUNT （印刷字体）粗体字，黑体字
Bold is print which is thicker and looks blacker than ordinary printed letters.
crave
VERB 渴望;热望
If you crave something, you want to have it very much.
There may be certain times of day when smokers crave their cigarette.
吸烟者可能会在一天中的某些时刻特别想吸烟。

Linda still craves the recognition of her peers.
琳达仍然渴望得到同龄人的认可。

craving n.强烈的愿望；渴望；热望
a craving for sth/ a craving to do sth
a craving for sugar. 非常想吃糖
her craving to be loved. 她渴望被爱
proactive
ADJ-GRADED 先发制人的；积极的；主动的
(of a policy or person or action) controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than waiting to respond to it after it happens
In order to survive the competition a company should be proactive not reactive.
要在竞争中生存下来，公司不应该消极应变，而应当先发制人。

unwittingly
unwitting
ADJ 不知情的；不知不觉的；无意的
If you describe a person or their actions as unwitting, you mean that the person does something or is involved in something without realizing it.
Parents can unwittingly transmit their own fears to their children.
父母自己的恐惧有可能在无意中感染了孩子。

It was clear that, wittingly or unwittingly, he had offended her.
很显然，不管是有意还是无意，他反正得罪了她。

He had been unwittingly deluded by their mystical nonsense.
他不知不觉被他们故弄玄虚的胡说八道给骗了。

She was the unwitting cause of the argument.
她无意中引起了这场争执。

We're unwitting victims of the system.
我们都是该系统的不知情的受害者。

delude
VERB 欺骗，哄骗(自己)
If you delude yourself, you let yourself believe that something is true, even though it is not true.
VERB 欺骗，哄骗(他人)
To delude someone into thinking something means to make them believe what is not true.
Don't be deluded into thinking that we are out of danger yet.
不要误以为我们已脱离危险。

He's deluding himself if he thinks it's going to be easy.
他要是以为那事很容易，那就是自己欺骗自己。

I had deluded myself into believing that it would all come right in the end.
我骗得自己相信最后一切都会好起来。

Television deludes you into thinking you have experienced reality, when you haven't.电视给人一种经历现实的错觉，而实际上并没有。

口语表达学习：
1.go off (to sp.) (to do sth) 离开一个地方(去一个特定的地点)做一件事情
I went off to the Royal College of Art to improve my standard of singing.
2.sth is/was more like a … 某物更像是…
3.On the very first day, … 在最初的那一天开始时，…
4.I felt kind of guilty about this. 我对这样做感到很愧疚。

5.Because when it comes to …，因为如果谈到…，
6.But I did forsake them. 但是我确实放弃了它们。

DICTATION
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Keys:（1）bold and assertive
（2）social judgment
（3）switched-on
（4）solitude
（5）inner selves
（6）magnetism and charisma
（7）unique solutions
（8）constant group work
（9）autonomy
(10) energy and joy。