安徽省宿州市砀山第二中学2018年高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省宿州市砀山第二中学2018年高三英语测试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation,______ you take it as told.
A. unless
B. providing
C. considering
D. since
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查状语从句句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。

“providing…”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。

2. The football player had ________ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is ________ second to none in the football field.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. a; the
参考答案：
C
3. The boys were happily making a snowman, _________ with cold.
A. their faces red
B. their faces were red
C. their faces to be red
D. their faces turned red
参考答案：
A
4. ------Mom , what did the doctor say ?
------He advised me to live _________ the air is fresher .
A. when
B. because
C. if
D. where
参考答案：
D
5. Japanese government’s so-called purchase of Diaoyu Island, which belongs to China, does great harm to the relationship between the two countries, _______ violent anger among Chinese people.
A. arouses
B. arousing
C. to arouse
D. aroused
参考答案：
B
6. — You look great!
— I ______ out. Check out my muscles!
A. will work
B. was working
C. have been working
D. had been working
参考答案：
C
7. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because
it_______ be very slow.
A. should
B. must
C. can
D. will
参考答案：
C
略
8. The farm as well as its neighboring hills we once spent so much time on ____ on a new look as recently as last year.
A. having taken
B. is taken
C. taking
D. has taken
参考答案：
D
9. — You look great!
— I ______ out. Check out my muscles!
A. will work
B. was working
C. have been working
D. had been working
参考答案：
C
10. The wine made _____ China is made ______ rice, and its bottle is made _____ glass.
A. in; from; of
B. in; of; from
C. of; from; in
D. from; of; by
参考答案：
A
11. When we think of trees at Christmas, there is ________ that immediately springs to mind－the evergreen tree beautifully decorated.
A. the one
B. that
C. it
D. one
参考答案：
D
略
12. Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______ over the past several years.
A. conducted
B. were co nducted
C. have conducted
D. have been conducted
参考答案：
D
在过去几年里，开展了针对老年市民的社会和文化活动。

针对老年市民的社会和文化活动因该是被开展，且结合时间状语over the past several years，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。

故选D。

13. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ____ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A. look up to
B. put up with
C. fit in with
D. make up for
参考答案：
D
略
14. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, _______ that ends the campus romance.
A .which B. the one C . what D. one
参考答案：
D
15. With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while ______ the system is put into use.
A. when
B. after
C. since
D.
before
参考答案：
D
16. The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.
A. learns; is
B. learn; are
C. learns; are
D. learn; is
参考答案：
D
17. In the 21st century, all nations must take their ________of responsibility for the global safety.
A. blame
B. charge
C. share
D. notice
参考答案：
C
18. Spelling Bee is a contest competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 你校某研究性学习小组正在开展有关“学生与家长、老师、同学之间的关系
处理”的调查。

请你就这一话题，写一篇英语短文。

内容如下：
1.现状：关系处理的整体情况较好，但仍存在一些问题，如与同学吵架、不听家长和老师的建议等；
2.提出个人意见与建议（至少两条）。

注意：词数100左右，文章的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

A survey about the relationship between students and teachers, family members or classmates is being made by a research group of our school.
__________________________
_____________________________________
参考答案：
A survey about the relationship between students and teachers, family members or classmates is being made by a research group of our school. Generally speaking, we are getting on well with each other. However, there exist some problems. Some students are easy to their temper because of anxiety and study burden. What’s worse, they sometimes they quarrel with others, and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers, which is very disappointing.
In my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation. First, we should respect our parents and teachers as well as our classmates. Second, when we are not feeling good or happy, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice. （共114字，不含已给出的部分）
三、阅读理解
20. Ever since I started my freshman year in another state, I’ve realized that people make many assumptions about college students, many of which are based on partying. Even my sociology professor jokingly told our class; “If your motto isn’t ‘I am partying therefore I am,’ you’re collegeing wrong.”
Whenever I say partying isn’t fun, I get the same response; wide-eyed stares, dropped jaws and a resounding “Seriously?” which makes me feel like I’m being judged.
Don’t get me wrong –I’ve tried to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last, I’ve always escaped to an empty comer while trying to ignore rude, crazy people. I wondered if I was weird for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book. I even questioned whether or not I was living the “authentic” college experience.
“Maybe you - a shy boy - just need to go out more.” Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about food. Have you ever tasted something that someone else really likes and you don’t? When that happen s to me, I have a habit of eating more hoping that it will eventually taste good. Does that ever work? No.
For me, partying is a lot like that. From what I can tell, I’m just not a fan. I’m not trying to set myself apart - I just have a different definition of fun.
As you begin to think about your present college life, I hope this helps you realize that there isn’t just one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have you made in college? And remember: college is a place where you can keep yourself originally. It means not going with the flow and means figuring out what you want for yourself, originating your own values and thinking a way towards your future success.
8. What should college life be like in most peopled opinion?
A. Making assumptions is part of college life.
B. Everyone will do something wrong in college.
C. College students are involved in partying.
D. College professors seldom joke college students.
9. What does the author think of college parties?
A. Comfortable.
B. Boring
C. Unavoidable.
D. Exciting.
10. The author talks about food in the fourth paragraph because ________.
A. he likes eating tasty food at parties.
B. there is much food at college parties.
C. he wants to compare food to parties.
D. he is really a food fan.
11. What is the author’s purpose to write this passage?
A. To remind college students of what college means.
B. To introduce what subject students can learn in college.
C. To share some good choices most college students have made.
D. To-show his strong support lo the present college life.
参考答案：
8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
试题分析：文章主要叙述作者对“大学”与众不同的见解。

8. C细节理解题。

根据I’ve realized that people make many assumptions about college students, many of which are based on partying可知多数人觉得大学和聚会相关联，故选C。

9. B细节理解题。

根据Whenever I say partying isn’t fun, I get the same response作者并不觉得聚会很有趣，也就是无聊，故选B。

10. C推断理解题。

根据上下文可知作者此处提到食物，是为了将食物和聚会对比，从而
说明别人喜欢的东西这就不一定喜欢，故选C。

11. A主旨理解题。

根据文章大意可知文章主要说明了在作者眼中大学是什么，故选A。

考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读。

21. Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.
The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.
Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company’s main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors ( 交叠式旋翼)to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jet pack “is built around safety from the start. In his words, reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety
built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.
32. We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike .
A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly
B. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high
C. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams
D. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed
33. The writer uses the example of For One racing car to show that .
A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliable
B. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful
C. the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique
D. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height
34. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to.
A. the jet stream
B. the engine
C. the Jetpack
D. the parachute
35. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.
B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.
C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.
D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.
参考答案：
32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
本文为说明文，主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。

然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。

文中介绍了两家飞器公司都关注安全性问题。

32. 细节理解题。

根据第二段最后the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, 可
知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。

它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。

分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。

D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输。

即D正确。

第五段最后一句可知，the Jetpack.可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B错误，根据第四段可知C项说有将可能首先应用于由警察和应急救援队，而不是已用于，故C错误。

【点睛】通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。

把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。

如D项就是对原句的关键词进行了替换。

原文说能快速进入小空间，在陆地上快速移动，是因为它能折叠和包装。

而D项说折叠和包装后可快速运输。

2.词性或者语态的变化。

把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。

如C项把未然当成已然（句中的将来进表未做，C项完成表完成）3.语言简化。

把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。

4.张冠李戴的手法来迷惑考生。

把A的观点说成B的观点等。

如选项B项。

所以做题时要仔细地辩认。

33. 推理判断题。

第六段Peter Coker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的。

安全可靠性是最重要的因素。

我们在车的现行结构中植入了了安全性，非常类似于Formula One赛车。

分析选可知A项（Jetpack安全可靠）符合题意，故选A项。

34. 猜测词义题。

根据最后一段Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude …., Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。

“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…”。

由此可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。

由此可知it指的是parachute (降落伞) 故选D项。

35. 主旨大意题。

根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。

然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。

接着下面叙述了这种飞行器的问题最重要的是安全问题。

分析选项，可知A项描述发明飞行器的问题，符合题意。