(人教版)高中英语必修一：unit 4 Earthquakes话题语言应用--“地震”写作练习

话题语言应用--地震
语言积累
本单元交际用语总结
谈论过去经历（Talking about past experience）
1. It was terrible when ... 当……时候，情况真是糟糕。

2. It seemed as if... （那时）看起来似乎……
3. I remember... 我还记得……
4. I felt... 我当时感觉……
5. No longer after that... 在那之后不久……
6. Luckily ... 幸运的是……
表达感谢（Express thanks）
1. I would like to express my thanks to....
我想表达对……的感谢。

2. I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts...
我希望对……付出的巨大努力表示感谢。

3. I’d also like to thank... 我还想感谢……
4. No words are strong enough to express my thanks to....
对……的感谢我无以言表。

【unit4语言应用】，
话题词句1
I. How much do you know about our earth?
1. The earth is 4.6 billion years old. 地球存在四十六亿年了。

2. The earth is the fourth largest planet. 地球是第四大行星。

3. Two thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered by the sea. 地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖。

4. 6% of the water on the Earth is fresh water; slightly over two thirds of this is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps(极地冰冠).
地球上6%的水是淡水，其中稍微多于三分之二的淡水以冰川或极地冰冠的形式存在。

5. Half of the land on the Earth’s surface is covered by forest.
地球表面的一半陆地被森林覆盖。

6. Indonesian tsunami triggered by the earthquake happened in 2005.
地震引发的印尼海啸发生在2005年。

7. In March 2011, Japan experienced the toughest and most difficult crisis since the end of World War II because of the occurrence of the 8.9 magnitude earthquake, 30-foot tsunami and the resulted nuclear accidents. 在2011年3月，日本经历了二战以来最最严重最艰难的危机，因为发生了8.9级地震，引发了30英尺高的海啸以及由此产生的核泄漏事故。

II.有关自然灾害方面的词汇（Natural disasters ）：
1. earthquake，drought（干旱）, flood, forest fire, hurricane（飓风）, landslide（山崩）, tsunami, typhoon（台风）, volcanic eruption（火山爆发）, tornado（龙卷风）, blizzard（暴风雪）, avalanche [ævəlæntʃ]（雪崩）, thunderstorm（雷暴）, wildfire（野火）, hailstor m（雹暴）◆
2. 描写地震的形容词（Some adjectives to describe an earthquake）
terrible 可怕的violent 猛烈的，狂暴的sudden 突然的scared 恐怖的，惊恐的destructive 毁灭性的horrible 可怕的，令人震惊的
3. 地震时如何保护自己（How to protect ourselves in the earthquake）
Surviving an earthquake depend s largely upon knowing what to do before, during and after the shaking. 在地震中生存主要依赖于知道震前、震中、震后怎样做。

1）If indoors, get away from windows, fireplaces or objects that can fall on you. Move quickly to one of the safe areas in your house. Do not try to exit (离开) the building. If you are cooking, don’t forget to turn off the stove.
2) When you’re in a safe spot, drop to your knees and cover your head and neck with your arms
or a pillow.
3) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs (发生), simply roll (滚) off the bed.
A safe void (空间) will exist around the bed.
4）Try to stay away from kitchens and garages, where there are often many objects that might fall.
5）Stay in a small room, like a bathroom.
6）If you haven’t time to escape, you may stand close to the inside wall.
7）Don’t stay on the balcony (阳台).
8）Don’t jump out of the tall building.
9）Do not use elevators/ lifts.
10）Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs and power lines if outdoors.
4. 有关灾难自助准备的对话
（2018 福建师大附中模拟）
W: Hi, Tim. Are you doing some last-minute shopping for the weekend?
M: Hi, Shelley. Actually, I’m looking for supplies to create an emergency kit(急救箱) for everyone in my family.
W: What’s an emergency kit?
M: It has supplies that you need in case of a disaster, like an earthquake.
W: We haven’t had an earthquake in years!
M: Well, you never know! There could also be a flood, or a hurricane...
W: Yeah, or a house fire! It seems like you’re very prepared! Wow, I never thought about making an emergency kit.
M: It’s almost like preparing to go camping. It’s a really good thing to have. Most people think about it after it’s alrea dy too late.
话题语句2
Pandas in the quake zone
(2018 广东广雅中学模拟) It’s been seven days since a 7. 0-magnitude (级) strong earthquake hit Ya’an, in Sichuan Province. How has the earthquake affected one of Sichuan Province’s special residents (居民) —pandas? How are the animals coping? And do they have enough food to eat?
There are more than80 pandas living here at the Chengdu Panda Breeding Base. 7 baby pandas have just left their mothers and have begun to learn how to fend (谋生) for themselves.
The quake was felt strongly in Chengdu. Fortunately, all of the pandas here were out on the grounds when the earthquake hit, so they were very safe. Although no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population so far, they’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake. Several days has passed and the earthquake seems to have made no discernible (可辨别的) negative impact (消极影响) on the pandas.
The quake zone (地带) is not only the home of these pandas, it’s also the source of their food. Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas, so there are no worries with regard to (关于) food supplies.
拓展阅读
Major Earthquakes in the Last 100 Y ears
Let’s have a look at 5 of the major earthquakes in the last 100 years in terms of（就……而言）destruction (破坏) and loss of human life.
The Great Tangshan Earthquake
This earthquake occurred in Tangshan, China, in 1976, and had a magnitude(震级) of 8. It lasted for around 25 seconds, but three reasons contributed to（导致）the huge loss of human life. One, obviously the magnitude (级数) was very high. Second, this was not an earthquake-prone (抗震) area, as a result of which, buildings and houses were not built accordingly. And lastly, this disaster struck at around 4 in the morning, when everyone was asleep inside their homes. Around 275,000 perished (丧生) in this disaster, and another 150,000 were injured.
The Indian Ocean Earthquake
This 2004 earthquake was an undersea quake, with the epicenter （震中）off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. It had a magnitude of 9.2, the second largest ever recorded. It also was the longest earthquake ever recorded, with a duration（持续）of nearly 10 minutes. It set off (引起) the worst tsunami ever known to man, striking with waves up to 30 meters in numerous Asian countries like Thailand, Indonesia, Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka, to name a few (举几个来说). Indonesia was the worst affected. This earthquake was so powerful, that it caused the whole Earth to vibrate (振动) by 1 cm, and it triggered (引发) earthquakes even as far off as Alaska. The result of this devastating earthquake and tsunami was a loss of nearly 270,000 lives.
The Haiti Earthquake
The images of destruction that this earthquake caused will still be fresh in our minds. This natural calamity（灾祸）, with a magnitude of around 7, struck the Caribbean country of Haiti in January 2010. Its location and the fact that constructed structures were of very poor quality, led
to the huge loss of life. There were like 50 aftershocks（余震）in the month of January itself, after the actual earthquake. It is believed that at least 250,000 people died in this natural disaster, 300,000 were injured, and around a million people became homeless. International aid still pours into Haiti, and reconstruction work is still ongoing here, as we speak.
The Habitual Earthquake
This was a massive of just under 8, that struck in December 1920 in the Habitual County of China. It is also known as the Gansu Earthquake, because in 1920, Ningxia, where it actually occurred, was a part of the Gansu Province. The earthquake affected around 150 miles of area, and there were a large number of ground openings and landslides, which further affected the injury and death toll. Around 240,000 people lost their lives, while thousands of others were injured or missing.
The Great Kanto Earthquake
In 1923, the island of Honshu in Japan was struck by an earthquake that was of a magnitude of 8.3, and it lasted for more than 5 minutes. The earthquake was so powerful that it managed to destroy parts of Tokyo, Yokohama（横滨）, Chiba（千叶）, Kanagawa（神奈川）, and Shizuoka （静冈）. Though it is not the most powerful earthquake to hit Japan, but in terms of damage and loss of life, it is considered the biggest ever to strike Japan. Large areas were simply buried underground, major fires broke out, and there were numerous landslides. Destruction was widespread and it led to the loss of around 140,000 lives.
The Great Chilean Earthquake is of course the largest earthquake ever recorded, and there have been so many more devastating（毁灭性的）ones around the world, but what mankind can do is to try to construct earthquake-resistant structures, and have trained relief and rescue teams on standby, to minimize the destruction and loss of lives as a result of this deadly occurrence.
写作运用
新闻报道（Recount: newspaper article）
新闻报道，就是对一个重要人物、地点、事物或事件进行描述和分析，是对最近发生的事情的报道。

写作指导：
新闻报道一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语
1. 标题是新闻的题目，是最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。

英语新闻标题注重结构的精炼性，常用一般现在时，从形式上增强报道的新鲜感、现实感和直接感。

2. 导语一般位于报道的开头，作用是吸引读者的注意力，因此要求导语能高度概括文章内容，让读者一看就能了解整篇报道最吸引人的内容。

3. 主体是新闻报道的主要部分，它用充分的事实呈现新闻的内容，是对导语内容的补充和阐释。

4. 结语一般是最后一句或一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结，对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测或者提出令人深思的问题。

注意：新闻写作的事实要真实，材料要充分，用事实说话，语言简洁鲜明。

新闻报道的五要素：what; when; where; who; why
例如如下新闻：
标题：Elephants sink a boat in India
导语：A boat carrying 74 tourists capsized (倾覆) on a reservoir (水库) in southern India on Wednesday, killing at least 31 people and leaving dozens missing. 主体：The boat was traveling in the remote (遥远的) forest area in Kerala (喀拉拉邦，印度西南部) state and capsized after the tourists rushed to one side as they spotted some elephants in a wildlife sanctuary (禁猎区). Rescuers have fished out 31 bodies from the reservoir and were looking for 23 other missing tourists.
The site of the accident is nearly 1,300 miles (2,100kms) south of New Delhi. Kerala is a popular tourist destination (目的地) for both Indians and foreigners with luxury resorts on the sparkling backwaters. 结语：Boat accidents are common in the south of India, where many vessels are unsafe and overloaded.
写作范例
假如你是李华，国庆节期间目睹了一起交通事故。

请根据以下信息，给学校广播站写一篇新闻报道。

时间：10月1日早晨9：30
地点：中山路十字路口向右转弯处
事故：一辆小汽车与一辆飞驰而过的摩托车相碰
结果：摩托车上三人摔倒在地，两人受重伤、一人不省人事，小车玻璃破碎，司机头部流血
措施：与路人营救伤者，送到最近的医院，警察赶到，处理事故
倡议：时刻遵守交通规则，提高安全意识，争做好市民
【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

参考范文：
At 9:30, on the morning of October 1, National Day, a traffic accident happened at the turning corner of the crossing of Zhongshan Road. When a car hit a speeding motorcycle, not only did three people on the motorcycle fall to the ground, with two seriously injured and one unconscious, but also the driver was badly hurt with his head bleeding, because his car glass was broken into pieces. As passers-by and I witnessed the accident, we rushed to the spot, rescued the wounded, and finally took them to the nearest hospital. Almost meanwhile, the police arrived
in time to handle the accident. So, we must realize the importance of improving the awareness of safety. /So it is high time that we should obey the traffic rules all the time so as to be good citizens.
单元话题作文
Example 1
假设你是李华，学校组织地震逃生训练，下面是宣传图片，请你根据图片内容写一篇关于地震逃生的英语短文。

参考范文
Earthquakes threaten people if they have not made any preparations, and it can be very dangerous. So we should learn how to deal with earthquakes at school in case they happen to us.
When an earthquake happens, first of all, we should keep calm to save our lives. Keeping calm can help us to find the right place to hide. If we are in the classrooms, we should quickly hide underneath our desks or cover our heads with schoolbags or other things until the shaking stops. When the earthquake stops, we should leave the dangerous area as soon as possible. Don't panic; just follow the teacher's instruction. Keeping in good order makes it easier for us to leave quickly and avoid crowding together, which can make it more difficult to leave. Remember to keep away from tall buildings. Finally, we should not be frightened and learn to save ourselves.
Example 2
4月25日，尼泊尔(Nepal)发生强烈地震，波及到我国西藏(Tibet)部分地区，造成重大损失，许多学校倒塌，学生失学。

现在，你需要代表学校，写一个发言稿，号召全校师生捐款。

内容要点如下：
1. 地震及造成损失情况介绍；
2.号召全校师生捐款；各班捐款交校长室；周五结束；
3.捐款的用途（修建一所能容纳200人的小学校）。

参考范文
Dear teachers and fellow students,
As we all know, a terrible earthquake hit Nepal on April 25, which also caused great damage
in Tibet. A lot of houses, including many schools, were destroyed. As a result, many people became homeless and the students could not go to school to get education. Now, on behalf of the school, I call on all the teachers and students to donate money to help build a school which can hold 200 stude nts. The money from each class will be collected in the headmaster’s office, and the donation will be concluded by Friday. I believe with your generous aid, the students in the earthquake-stricken area will go back to school earlier，and I am sure that the earthquake victims will appreciate your selfless help. (121)
That’s all. Thank you.
话题语言应用--地震
巩固练习
根据所给的中文句意完成句子。

1. All rivers ____ the sea __________.
所有的河流最后都汇入大海。

2. I ________ him my warmest ______ his success.
我向他的成功我表示热烈的祝贺。

3. We didn’t _______ so many people _______ the party.
我们没想到这么多的人参加了晚会。

4. I _______________ the frightening news.
听到这个令人恐惧的消息我感到害怕。

5. __________his accent, he __________ Shanghai.
根据他的口音判断，他来自上海。

6. He __________ his bravery.
他以勇敢而出名。

7. ________________ is as selfish as you.
并不是每个人都像你那么自私。

8. _______________________no solution to this problem.
好像这个问题没有解决的办法。

9. ____________________, his dog follows him.
无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。

10. He is ill；you should ____________________.
他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。

11. （2018 福建厦门一中期中）历史上从未有座城市被毁得如此彻底。

Never before in history _________ a city ___________________________.
12. （2018 福建厦门一中期中）死亡和重伤的人数达到40 多万。

The number of people _______________ or ________________ reached more than 400,000. 单项选择
1. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. to
2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
3. _____ from the number of the cars, he thought, there were still many people at the club.
A. To judge
B. Judged
C. Judging
D. Having judged
4. (2018 北京东城期末) After the earthquake, the whole city _________.
A. destroyed
B. was destroyed
C. had destroyed
D. had been destroyed
5. Luckily, the traffic accident didn’t do _____ either of the cars.
A. much damage in
B. many damage in
C. much damage to
D. many damages to
6. (2018 北京东城期末) The well-known professor had to retire last month _________ his poor health.
A. as a result
B. based on
C. because of
D. in order to
7. _____ foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.
A. A great number
B. A good many of
C. A great deal
D. A great many
8. The bus driver was badly ______ on both legs in the traffic accident.
A. wounded
B. harmed
C. injured
D. destroyed
9. Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly ______ tears when we were eating.
A. burst out
B. burst in
C. burst into
D. burst on
10. About _______ of workers in that steel works are young people.
A. third-fifths
B. three-fifths
C. three fives
D. three fifth
11.He rose to show that the conversation was _____.
A. come to an end
B. at an end
C. at the end of
D. to the end
12.Hold on a moment and we will go to your ______ right away.
A. trap
B. track
C. rescue
D. request
13.Mr. Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days, because he is ______ in the research of bird language.
A. devoted
B. concentrated
C. buried
D. spared
14. The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We can never be ______ polite to our customers.”
A. so
B. more
C. too
D. that
15. ______ of the people on the Net _____ China’s economy (经济) is among the strongest in the world.
A. Four-fifth; believes
B. Four-fifth; believe
C. Four-fifths; believe
D. Four-fifths; believes
完形填空
Our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered(分开) again to the ends of the earth, and I will begin my new job in a new city. My family has never been 1 in this way. When I think about the 2 future, my heart felt grayish（灰色的）.
When I 3 in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as 4 as my mood. My daughter 5 the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall（候机厅）in the 6 and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim
crowd.
The airplane had a good 7 of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even 8 a serving of Haagen-Dazs ice cream. This small present brightened me up 9 . The gentle smile of the stewardess（空姐）was as beautiful as the 10 after the rain.
When I 11 the airport, the language that entered my 12 was completely different from what I was 13 three hours ago. Although the street lights were as 14 as Allentown’s, the different clothes and expressions of the pe ople 15 me that I am in a new world. I stood in the busy streets like Alice 16 the world in a fairy tale. My heart was 17 with puzzlement about the uncertain future and longing for the new life. When I 18 being able to do what I like once more, that I will make new 19 and that I can enjoy the fun of exploration. I could not 20 to think about starting my new life.
1. A. separated B. gathered C. divided D. surprised
2. A. bright B. exciting C. uncertain D. unusual
3. A. stood up B. got up C. stayed up D. woke up
4. A. clear B. high C. dark D. gray
5. A. dressed B. wore C. liked D. had
6. A. station B. airport C. port D. house
7. A. offer B. number C. supply D. amount
8. A. included B. contained C. followed D. matched
9. A. successfully B. especially C. eventually D. fortunately
10. A. rainbow B. ground C. sky D. flower
11. A. got on B. got off C. left away D. took off
12. A. mouth B. eyes C. mind D. ears
13. A. finding B. learning C. hearing D. listening
14. A. long B. well C. brilliant D. many
15. A. told B. reminded C. suggested D. explained
16. A. visiting B. traveling C. wandering D. exploring
17. A. full B. filled C. satisfied D. pleased
18. A. set about B. set out C. thought over D. thought about
19. A. friends B. enemies C. mistakes D. progress
20. A. wait B. help C. decide D. afford
阅读理解
A young man named Matt V ongsykeo, 14, has saved a baby from the wreckage (残骸) of a car. The four-month old baby boy, found hanging in his capsule (密封舱) when Mr. V ongsykeo climbed into the car in Melbourne’s Springvale, escaped serious injury and was taken to hospital.
But the child’s 33-year-old mother, from Endeavour Hills, died in hospital following last
night’s high speed crash, which left three other people injured.
A car on the wrong side of the road in thought to have been traveling at well over 100 kph when it hit three other vehicles. Mr. Vongsykeo said he heard the crash from his house and found a Holden Jackaroo rushed against a brick wall. He heard a baby crying.
“There were two grown men standing outside the car and they couldn’t get in, so I had to climbed in and get the baby out,” he said. “I had to do it quickly because there was a window below me and I was afraid that was going to break.”
Mr. V ongsykeo told how he took out the baby in his arms and called to see if there was anyone else in the car. He found the baby’s mother unconscious.
“I thought she was dead so I just rushed out,” he said. “She entered consciousness(意识) later on and I went around and started talking to her and getting her to talking to me and stay with me.”
He said he comforted the mother and told her that her baby was safe.
Mr. Vongsykeo refused the idea that he was a hero.
“I’ve lived 14 years, if something had happened to me... I’ve lived 14 years. That baby hasn’t and I wanted to give that baby a chance.”
1. What could be the best title for the text?
A. A Woman Lost Her Life in a Car Crash
B. A Traffic Accident in Springvale
C. Young Man Saves Baby after Car Crash
D. A Young Man Did What He Should Do
2. When Mr. V ongsykeo found the car, the baby boy _______.
A. was dying in the car
B. had fallen into the ground
C. was hanging in his capsule
D. was injured badly
3. Why did the other two men not go to save the baby?
A. Because there was a broken window.
B. Because they were afraid of death.
C. Because they made the accident happen.
D. Because it was difficult for them to enter the car.
4. According to the text, we know that Matt Vongsykeo was ____.
A. shy
B. brave
C. proud
D. worried
语法填空
（2018 福建福州文博中学期末）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Susan: Have you heard about the earthquake? It was so 1. ________ (terrify)!
Billy: Yeah, I know, and people have been feeling a 2. ________ of anxious about earthquakes recently.
Susan: Do you know why earthquakes occur frequently?
Billy: Well, with the world climate 3. ________(change) , natural disasters like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) 4. ________ (be) common nowadays. As 5. ________ result, what we should do when an earthquake happens has become a heated topic. Susan: So what would you 6. ________ (probable) do if it happened unexpectedly?
Billy: For me, having experienced such a disaster before, I think I would do the following things 7.
________ (survive) according to different situations. If it happened when I were sleeping, instead 8. ________ escaping in panic, I would move under the bed and stay quietly to wait for rescuers. If it happened in the daytime, I would run to a clear space, or find a desk or something similar to prevent myself from 9. ________ (hit) .
Susan: Right. 10. ________ you told me is reasonable. Thank you again for your detailed description.
书面表达
5月4日，高一（3）班的学生志愿者李华和张文去幸福敬老院(Happiness Nursing Home)看望老人，给他们带去了鲜花水果，帮助他们打扫卫生，陪他们聊天。

假设你是学校英语报的记者，请用英语写一篇100-120字的新闻报道，报道他们的活动以及老人的感受，并作简短评论。

答案解析
根据所给的中文句意完成句子。

1. enter; in the end
2. congratulated; on
3. expect; came to
4. was frightened at
5. Judging from; comes from
6. is known/famous for
7. Not everyone 8. It seems that there is
9. Everywhere he goes 10. send for a doctor right away
11. has, been so completely destroyed 12. who were killed, seriously injured
单项选择
1. B。

congratulate. sb. on sth. /doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”。

2. A。

句意：我同意你说的大部分，但是我不同意全部。

not. . . everything 并非都。

3. C。

judging from/by. . . 由……判断，根据……判断，是固定短语。

4. B。

城市是被破坏掉的，而且是句子的谓语动词，应该用被动语态，排除A、C；选项D
是过去完成时，用于表示某个过去时间之前的动作，即过去的过去，而after…表示的时间在某个时间之后，选项D不合题意。

所以选B。

5. C。

damage是不可数名词，不能用many修饰。

do damage to意思是“对……造成危害”。

6. C。

“身体不好”是教授退休的原因，因此选C。

because of 因为；as a result 结果是；based
on 以……为依据；in order to 为了。

7. D。

a great number 后面应先加介词of, 再加可数名词；a good many也可为a great many,
可直接修饰可数名词，不加介词of; 而a great deal后也要先加介词of再加不可数名词。

所以A、B、C三项都不对，只能选D。

8. C。

指意外受伤常用injure。

句意：那位公交车司机在这起交通事故中双腿严重受伤。

9. C。

burst out“突然……起来”，后接v. -ing形式；burst in“冲入”；burst into“突然……
起来”，后接名词，故选C项。

10. B。

分数表示法：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过1，分母加s。

由此选B，表示“五
分之三”。

11. B。

句意：他站起来，示意谈话结束了。

come to an end结束，常作谓语；at an end结束，
常用作表语；at the end of在……的尽头；to the end到底。

由句子结构及句意可知，应该选B。

12. C。

句意为：坚持一会，我们马上去营救你。

go to one’s rescue“营救某人”，为固定搭配。

13. C。

be buried in.... “专心致志于……”；devote oneself to... “致力于……”；concentrate on. . .
全神贯注于……，根据句意，可知选C项。

14. C。

句意：商店经理总是对她的店员说：“我们对顾客越有礼貌就越好。

”never too. . . to. . .
“越……越好；无论……也不过分”，在此too不能换用其他词，所以只能选择C项。

15. C。

“五分之四”的正确形式为“four-fifths”，所以排除A和B两项。

“分数+of+ n. /pron. ”
作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词来决定，故选C项。

完形填空
1.A．separate和divide都含“分开”的意思。

separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”, divide
指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。

2.C．根据后文第17空后…with puzzlement about the uncertain future and…可以判断出答案，
其它选项不符合情景。

3. D. woke up 醒来；stood up 和got up 站起来；stayed up 熬夜，不睡觉。

本题易误选B。

4. D. 从第一段末及空后可以看出答案。

描述心情不愉快，常用gray。

本题易误选B，C。

5. B. wore“穿、戴”，后接衣服等。

dress“给……穿衣”，后面跟sb.，构成dress sb.。

女儿
穿着新裙子在…….。

本题易误选A。

6. B. 根据…around the departure hall（飞机场的候机室）看出应填airport。

7. C. supply（有目的提供），have a good /large supply of 备有许多；offer（无目的提供），
offer常与make搭配，构成“make an offer (of) 提议; 出价; 提供”；number和amount意思是“大量的”，后面分别跟可数和不可数名词。

本题易误选A。

8. A．include表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。

如：The bill
includes tax and service．contain指一个整体包括的内容，侧重“内有”的意思。

如：Try to avoid foods which contain a lot fat．本题易误选B。

9. C．eventually“最终、最后”，带有主观色彩；successfully“成功地”；especially“特别, 尤
其”；fortunately“幸运地”。

本题易误选B，C。

10. A．根据空后after the rain. 本句意思是…像雨后彩虹一样美。

本题易误选C，D。

11. B．got off“下车/飞机等”；got on与got off相反；left away“离开”；took off“取消, 脱衣,
12. D．enter one’s ears “听到的……”。

13. C．根据前面language，当然是hear，listening后要加to。

本题易误选D。

14. C．brilliant“闪耀的”等于bright。

本句意为“尽管街上的灯光像艾伦镇的一样闪耀…….”
本题易误选B。

15. B．remind“提醒(of, that, how) ”；suggest“表明，暗示、联想”，构成s。

本题易误选A，
C。

16. D．根据…in a fairy tale 可以看出应选exploring，其他不符合题意。

本题易误选B，C。

17. B．be filled with…结构；be full of充满。

C，D后加with表示“对……满意”，不合句意。

18. D A. think about“想起”；set about“出发、开始”；B. set out（to do）；thought over“仔
细考虑”。

本题易误选B, C。

19. A．make friends“交朋友”，到一个新的地方，结交新的朋友。

不是树敌(make enemies)
及犯错误(make mistakes)。

本题易误选D。

20. A．wait后接表示目的的动词不定式。

例如：They are waiting to have dinner．他们正等着
吃饭。

help to do“帮助做……”；decide to do“决定、决心做……”；afford常与can, could, be able to 连用，担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起，经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 如：
I can't afford to buy sth. 我买不起……。

阅读理解
1. C. 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述在一起交通事故中，一位年仅14岁的少年救了一个四个月
大的婴儿。

选项C能表达文章的主要内容。

2. C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“found hanging in his capsule”可知，这个小孩当时正
在襁褓中；另外根据本段细节，这个小孩当时并没有受严重的伤。

3. D。

细节理解题。

文章第四段提到“They couldn’t get in...”，说明这两个大人不救孩子
的原因是他们进不去车里面，不得不让小孩进去救人。

4. B。

推理判断题。

从文章对Matt Vongsykeo 救人情况的介绍可知，他是非常勇敢的。

从
倒数第二段也可以看出，他是非常谦虚的。

语法填空
1. terrifying
2. lot
3. changing
4. are
5. a
6. probably
7. to survive
8. of
9. being hit 10. What
书面表达
写作分析：
根据新闻报道的要点要求，需要考虑标题、导语、主体、结语部分的内容。

短文时态为一般过去时，第三人称转述。

标题是最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼，本次活动的核心内容为学生志愿者的
Student V olunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
导语高度概括文章内容，本次敬老活动的时间、地点、人物、主要活动等。

On May 4th, Li Hua and Zhang Wen, students from Class Three, Grade One, went to the Happiness Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.
主体部分涵盖本次志愿活动的具体内容：
带鲜花水果：brought flowers and fruits
打扫卫生：cleaned the windows and swept the floor
陪老人聊天：chatted with the elderly people
老人的感受：felt very glad, learned a lot about the out world
结语部分全文内容做概括性的总结，对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测或者提出令人深思的问题：
What they did brought joy to others and enriched their experience.
将上述要点合理扩充，增加合理的细节和过渡语句，组成完成短文。

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May 4th, Li Hua and Zhang Wen, students from Class Three, Grade One, went to the Happiness Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.
On their arrival, Li Hua and Zhang Wen were warmly welcomed. The elderly people were glad to receive the flowers and fruits they brought. Soon after that, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. After that, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. The elderly learned a lot about the out world.
When it was time for them to leave, the elderly thanked them again and again for their kindness.
Li Hua and Zhang Wen were tired and happy. What they did brought joy to others and enriched their experience.。