最新中考英语考点分类汇编(人教版全国通用)：Unit 18 中考英语定语从句考点

【2021福建福州】34. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.
A. that
B. which
C. who
【2021山东德州】31. Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A. why
B. whose
C. who
D. which
31. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

句意为：到过上海的每一个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

本句是定语从句，everyone作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，且指代的是人。

可知选C项。

【2021四川自贡】34. This is the book ______ tells many English stories.
A. what
B. which
C. who
34. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。

句意：这是一本讲述很多故事的书。

关系代词which引导定语从句修饰先行词the book，且which本身在从句中作主语。

故选B。

【2021四川宜宾】26. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
A. which; mine
B. which; my
C. what; mine
D. what; my
26. A【解析】考查定语从句和名词性物主代词。

句意：刚才跟你玩的那条狗是我的。

第一空：定语从句，先行词the dog代入从句中作主语，指事物，应用关系代词which/that；第二空：“我的“，后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。

故选A。

【2021浙江杭州】18. The woman ______ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
18. B【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词辨析。

句意：我一生中最重要的女人是我的母亲。

句中the woman 是定语从句的先行词，指人，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。

【2021山东泰安】32. —Why are you so worried?
—I’ve lost the watch______ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
32. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。

本题被修饰的名词是watch，表物；因此引导定语从句的关系代词要用which或that；被修饰的名词表人时，用whom；who；that或whose引导。

故选D。

【2021山东临沂】27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat_____ tells you your weight?
A. whom
B. /
C. who
D. that
27. D【解析】考查连词用法辨析。

句意为：走完路坐下来真轻松啊，但是，你敢坐在能告知你的重量的作为上吗？根据语境可知，空后的是tells you your weight定语从句，修饰前面的名词seat座位，此时先行词是seat，属于事物，这时引导定语从句用that或which，所以要用that符合句意。

故选D。

【2021呼和浩特】8. The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which were
B. that is
C. that were
D. which was
【2021四川内江】28. I don’t know the girl is standing at the gate.
A.不填
B. which
C. that
D. whom
28. C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我不认识那个正在门口站着的女孩。

本处为定语从句，先行词the girl 代入从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that。

故选C。

【2021四川南充】30. Do you know the man _____ saved three pupils in the accident?
A. who
B. it
C. whom
D. whose
30. A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：你认识那位营救事故中三名学生的男子吗？先行词the man 指“人”且关系代词本身在定语从句中作主语，故用that/who。

答案为A项。

【2021四川绵阳】17.Books are everywhere, but it’s not easy to find one ______ is really interesting.
A. that
B. who
C.it
D. what
17. A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：到处都是书，但是想找到一本真正有趣的并不容易。

先行词one代入从句中作主语，指事物，应用that。

故选A。

【2021四川遂宁】30. —Do you like the camera _____ your father bought for you?
—Yes, I do.
A. who
B. which
C. where
30. B 【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词的辨析。

句意：你喜欢你父亲为你买的那个相机吗？是的，我喜欢。

定语从句的先行词为camera，故关系词用which。

故选C。

【2021甘肃武威】33. A friend is someone says, “What! You too? 1 thought I was the only one!”
A. who
B. which
C. What
D. whose
33. A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：一个朋友是这样说的一个人：什么！你也是？我认为我是仅有的一个呢。

先行词someone是人，关系代词用who。

故选A。

【2021贵州安顺】31. I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. when
A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。

句意：我认为我们正在学习的第一课非常容易。

先行词lesson指物，
其前有序数词the first修饰，定语从句的引导词用that。

故选A。

【2021湖南株洲】27. A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. who B. what C. which
【2021新疆】34.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like movies ______ can cheer me up.
A. who
B. what
C. how
D. that
34. D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：“——你喜欢什么样的电影?” “——我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。

”定语从句指物时关系代词用that或者which，故选D。

【2021 湖北黄冈】37. —Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple ______ can attract many people.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. where
A 【解析】考查定语动词的引导词的用法。

句意为“露西，你更喜欢哪首歌曲？”“我更喜欢哪首能吸引很多人的《小苹果》。

” which引导定语从句时，先行词为“物”；who定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作主语；whom定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作宾语；where定语从句的先行词是“地点”。

根据定语从句的先行词Little Apple为“物”，定语从句应该用which来引导，故选A。

30.【2021湖北恩施】—Do you know the man____ is standing beside your father?
—Of course. He is my uncle.
A./
B. which
C. who
30. C【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词辨析。

句意为：——你认识这个男人___站在你父亲旁边？——当然啦。

他是我舅舅（…）。

引导词在定语从句中作宾语，才可以省略，故A错。

定语从句的先行词是物引导词才可以用which，故B错。

在本小题中，引导词在定语从句中作主语，先行词是the man指人，所以用who。

【2021广东汕尾】29. I hate people_____ laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. they
29.A 【解析】定语从句引导词。

句意：“我讨厌那些当别人处于困难中，嘲笑他们的人。

”句子缺少的是定语从句的主语，故选A。

【2021湖北十堰】38. You are talented young adults_____ are full of hope for the future.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
【20115 广东】44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program _____ is hot among the young people. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
44. B【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意为：《跑男》是一个非常有趣的在年轻人中间很受欢迎的电视节目。

根据定语从句的先行词TV program为“物”，所以应该用which来引导。

故选B
【2021湖北孝感】24. The red skirt ______ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A. that
B. when
C. who
D. whose
24. 【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我妈妈给我买的那个红色的衬衫是棉的。

定语从句中先行词是skirt, 指的是物，关系词在从句作buy的宾语，可使用关系代词that 或which, 故本题选A。

【2021福建漳州】44.Doraemon is a lovely robot cat plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand By Me Doraemon
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
44.A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。

句意：哆啦A梦是在3D电影伴我同行哆啦a梦中扮演一个重要角色的机器猫，先行词是cat，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who.选 A.
【2021河南】33. —Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby ______ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A. who
B. that
C. it
D. what
【2021福建厦门】20. —— Lily, what kind of museum do you like?
——I like museums can provide visitor with free WiFi.
A. what
B. that
C. who
20. B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：莉莉，你喜欢哪种博物馆？我喜欢能为参观者提供免费WiFi的博物馆。

先行词museum是物，所以关系词用that。

故选B。

【2021江苏淮安】12. —What are you doing?
—I’m reading the book ______ you lent me last week.
A. what
B. who
C. when
D. that
12. D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

句意“—你正在干什么？—我正在看你上周借给我的那本书”。

在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，应选用关系代词that/ which来引导定语从句。

此定语从句的先行词为a book, 应选用关系代词that/which。

故选D。

【2021黑龙江龙东】17. Sandy like the actors ______ are popular among teenagers.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
17. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词辨析。

句意：Sandy喜欢在青少年中受欢迎的演员。

先行词是歌手指人，且是从句的主语，所以用who，故选A。

【2021福建三明】26. -Please say something about Zheng He.
-Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of _____ all the Chinese are proud.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
26. B【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。

句意：—请你谈谈郑和。

—哦，他是所有中国人都为之感到骄傲的明朝探险家。

结合语境可知本句中人称代词指代的是前文的the Ming dynasty explorer，指人，做介词宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。

【2021福建三明】22.—Is that all?
—Yes. That's all _______ I want to take.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
22.B 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。

句意：—就这些？—是的，这就我要买的所有动词。

which, that 先行词都是可为物，但当先行词是all等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。

故选B。

【2021福建三明】30.—What do you think of Confucius?
—He was an ancient teacher ______ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
【2021 青海】31.The stone bridge_____ was built in Song dynasty was repaired last month.
A. that
B. when
C. where
31.A. 【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：宋朝建的石桥上个月被修好了。

定语从句的引导词, that指代物或人；when指时间；where指代地点。

本句先行词为bridge，故选that。

【2021湖北黄石】32. Confucius was a famous philosopher(哲学家) has influenced the world greatly.
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who
D 【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。

句意为：孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他深深地影响着全世界。

在定语从句中，修饰先行词人，用连接代词who或whom，又该词在句中作主语，故需要用who。

故选D。

【2021贵州黔南州】16. —What kind of books do you like?
—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
16. A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。

句意为：你喜欢什么种类的书？我喜欢关于有能量的和成功人的书。

A指人，物；B指人；C指人；D指人。

根据先行词the books是物可知。

故选A。

【2021广西南宁】35. Have you ever heard of the news _____ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. when
35. C【解析】考查定语从句连接词。

句意：你听说过草莓音乐会这个新闻吗？who谁，what什么，which 哪一个，when什么时候，who的先行词是人，which先行词为物，when表示时间，这里先行词是the news,为事物。

故选择C。

【2021湖北随州】37. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009 ______ the age of 98, but he is a man ______ still encourages Chinese youth.
A. at; who
B. on; who
C. on; which
D. at; which
【2021贵州黔西南】24. —Do you know the man _____ T-shirt is blue?
—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. which
24. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

who 指人，在从句中充当主语或宾语；that在定语从句中既可指代人，也可以指代物；which指代物，在从句中作主语和宾语；whose指代所属，在从句中作定语。

根据题意可知选C。

【2021湖北荆门】35. —Do you know our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is? —Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of people were killed Nanjing Massacre.
A. whether; that
B. when; who
C. how; which
D. why; that
35. B【解析】考查宾语从句和定语从句。

句意为“你知道是国家公祭日吗？”“是的，12月13号。

它是为了记忆在南京大屠杀中被害的人们”考察宾语从句中的引导词，根据答语可知是时间，故用when，定语从句考察的是关系词，先行词是人，所以用that或who，故排除A、C和D。

故选B。

【2021贵州六盘水】34.Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo.
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
34.B【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句意：你认识唱《泡沫》歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词在定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，故选B。

【2021湖南张家界】34. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨) ______ my mother cooks.
A. that
B. who
C. what
34. A【解析】考查定语从句关系代词辨析。

句意：“我喜欢我妈妈烧的糖醋排骨。

”此处考查的是定语关系代词辨析，糖醋排骨是东西，所以用that；who指代人；what用在名词性从句，如主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句和表语从句中，故只能选A。

【2021黑龙江哈尔滨】9. Language learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude you have decided if you can learn it well at least.
A. what
B. who
C. which
9. C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。

句意：语言学习本身并不难，如果你想学好它，取决于你的态度。

what不能作定语从句关系词；who 指代人，which指代物。

本句先行词为attitude，引导词应用that或which，故选C。

【2021吉林长春】15. Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. whom
【2021新疆乌鲁木齐】31.My sister sent me a novel is written by Guo Jingming on my 15th birthday.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. when
31.B 【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的辨析。

先行词a novel是物，且在定语从句中充当主语，所以选关系代词which或that来引导。

故选B。

【2021四川攀枝花】27. I still remember the school and the teachers _____ I visited in Panzhihua years ago.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
27.B 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：我依然记得多年前在攀枝花访问的学校和老师。

定语从句中the school and the teachers为先行词，而且在宾语从句中作visit的宾语，先排除C、D两项；which 指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语；that指物或人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

结合先行词the school and the teachers可知选B。

【2021山东淄博】9. –Have you found the book _____ you lost yesterday?
—Yes. I left it in the library.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. when
9. A【解析】考查定语从句引导词辨析。

句意：你已经找到了_____你昨天丢失的书了吗？who谁，先行词指人时who引导；where 在哪里，先行词表地点时用Where引导；when什么时候先行词表时间是用when 引导。

本句中先行词the book 指物，关系代词要用that引导。

故选A。

【2021湖北鄂州】27. — What do you think of lemon?
— T errible. I like fruit ______ tastes sweet.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. when。