高一英语阅读理解长难句理解翻译练习45条

高一阅读理解长难句理解翻译练习
1.【★★★】Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】在新的一年里，防止厄运的其他常见传统包括把东西扔到河里或海里，或在新年的第一天说一些特别的话。

2.【★★★】In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】在法国，为了在新的一年里有好运，人们吃薄饼。

在美国，有些人为了好运食用豇豆，但是如果想要得到好运气，你必须吃365颗。

3.【★★★】Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】四个乌克兰学生已经创造出一副手套，这副手套帮助有听力和说话问题的人们与他人交流。

4.【★★★】It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】它（翼装）增加了人体表面积，这使得人们在空气中漂浮更为容易。

5.【★★★】Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.
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【答案】如果没有电视，尼克拉斯可能不会在暴风雪中存活。

6.【★★★】He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】他吃雪，从附近的溪流中喝水以便他的身体不会失去太多的水。

7.【★★★】Sleeping with a straight body, with arms at each side, as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace, shows stubbornness, and these people (the 28 percent who sleep this way) often wake up stiffer (僵硬的) than when they went to sleep.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】身体挺直，两手叉腰睡觉，好像在白金汉宫站岗一样，显示出固执，而这些人（28%这样睡觉的人）醒来时往往比睡觉时更僵硬。

8.【★★★】About 25 percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front, looking as if they are either seeking a dream or perhaps being sought themselves.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】大约有25%的人睡在这种睡姿中，手臂伸直，看起来就像是在寻梦，或者是在寻找自己。

9.【★★★】Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】戴尔·卡内基（Dale Carnegie）是一位美国作家和讲师，也是著名课程的开发者，包括自我提升、销售技巧、企业培训、公共演讲和人际交往技巧。

10.【★★★】Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about" something that made them angry", and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a
public audience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】后来他想到教公众演讲。

在他的第一节课上，他建议学生们谈论“让他们愤怒的事情”，并发现了让演讲者不怕在公众面前讲话的技巧。

11.【★★★】We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】我们喜欢他们对我们的说笑话大笑，理解我们的感受，能读懂我们的思想。

12.【★★★】Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。

13.【★★★】Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination--which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】因斯布鲁克位于阿尔卑斯山的中心，是著名的冬季旅游胜地，这也解释了为什么它举办了两届而不是一届的冬奥会。

因斯布鲁克以其多山的景色而闻名，是户外探险家的最佳去处。

14.【★★★】Head to the "cultural capital of Australia", located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city's many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】前往位于东南海岸维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”，墨尔本为每种类型的游客提供了一个充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景，每个人都可以在该市众多的屋顶酒吧中享受一个晚上，或是品酒一天。

15.【★★★】Black Friday Shopping is known for attracting aggressive crowds, with annual reports of terrible noise and crowds of people trampling (踩伤) on other shoppers in an attempt to get the best deal on a product before supplies run out.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】黑色星期五购物以吸引好斗的人群而闻名，每年都有报告称，为了在货源耗尽前买到最好的商品，人们会发出可怕的噪音，成群结队的人践踏其他购物者
16.【★★★】The day’s name began in Philadelphia, where it originally was used to describe huge crowds and heavy traffic that would occur on the day after Thanksgiving.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】这一天的名字起源于费城，最初是用来形容感恩节后一天会发生的巨大人群和拥挤的交通。

17.【★★★】If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】如果你知道你的电脑会储存信息，为什么要把它储存在你自己的个人记忆，你的大脑里？专家们想知道互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆和方式。

18.【★★★】Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.
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【答案】相反，计算机用户正在开发更强的事务性记忆；也就是说，人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息，以便日后能够访问这些信息。

19.【★★★】It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune, for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】这是一种我认为自己免疫的疾病，因为我从小就养成了用自己的双腿去某个地方的传统。

20.【★★★】At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】那时，我们认为25英里是一天的良好步行，能在10小时内走完这么远的距离是力量和技能的标志。

21.【★★★】And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old, I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】而且效果是持久的。

当我45岁的时候，我参加了一场比赛，并击败了一名少年足球运动员，在自由女神像上比他多爬了168步。

22.【★★★】They said they wanted to deliver a Games that were in keeping up with the times and encouraged new audiences and attracted young people.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】他们表示，他们希望推出一款与时俱进的比赛项目，鼓励新观众，吸引年轻人。

23.【★★★】Under new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games' appeal.
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___________________________________________________________________
【答案】根据国际奥委会在2020年东京奥运会上首次出台的新规定，奥运主办城市可以选择体育项目，并提出将其纳入奥运会，前提是这些项目在该国很受欢迎，并增加了奥运会的吸引力。

24.【★★★】We believed that we had met all the requirements and that we had the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】我们相信我们已经达到了所有的要求，而且我们有完美的环境可以加入体育计划。

25.【★★★】Though people abroad often know the names of the national papers, they seldom realize that there is another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】虽然国外的人经常知道全国性报纸的名字，但他们很少意识到英国报业还有一个分支机构销售几乎一样多的报纸。

26.【★★★】A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping facilities, improve transport in the area and preserve local monuments and places of interest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】报纸有时可以说服议会采取行动，提供更好的购物设施，改善该地区的交通状况，保护当地的古迹和名胜古迹。

27.【★★★】This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】这意味着尽可能远离薯条、饼干、糖果和含糖饮料等食物，因为所有的孩子都需要有一个均衡的饮食。

28.【★★★】When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】当你为孩子准备午餐和零食时，一定要记住，你提供的食物不仅是一种能量来源，而且要有营养，比如新鲜水果和全麦面包。

29.【★★★】Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits ... all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】本科生和研究生可以与来访的艺术家合作，发展技能，并通过获得学分保持毕业的轨道…同时还允许有时间探亲、工作、旅行等。

30.【★★★】Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】学费包括六个单位的打折的大学学分，其中包括书籍、实地考察费用和一对一辅导。

31.【★★★】The nature and frequency of the entertainment presented is decided by the hotel and therefore not guaranteed and could be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】提供的娱乐活动的性质和频率由酒店决定，因此没有保证，如果酒店需求不足或人数不足，可以
撤销。

32.【★★★】On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial ( 殖民的) time as part of Once Upon a Nation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】夏天，在费城历史街区的13个讲故事的长凳上，穿着制服和专业的讲故事者用真实的、免费的、3到5分钟的故事来招待游客，作为《曾经的国家》的一部分。

33.【★★★】Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Big Bird、Elmo和芝麻街的其他明星们都会来到芝麻街广场（Sesame Place）演出，这是美国唯一一个主题公园，由这部受欢迎的电视剧最可爱的角色主演。

34.【★★★】These can be anything from improving one’s health through exercise or cutting out bad habits, to studying harder for better grades or trying to find a good work or life balance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】这些可以是任何事情，从通过锻炼来改善健康，或是改掉坏习惯，到努力学习以获得更好的成绩，或是试图找到一个良好的工作或生活平衡。

35.【★★★】I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first, but once we begin, they get easier.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】我同意这一点，因为接受一项新的任务或改变习惯一开始可能会让人望而生畏，但一旦我们开始，
它们就会变得更容易。

36【★★★】After the explosion gravity pulls in what’s left of the star.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】爆炸后，重力吸引了恒星剩下的部分。

37.【★★★】Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed (压碎).
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】如果没有黑洞，我们什么都不知道。

38.【★★★】It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】正是因为他们没有意识到这一点，或者因为他们不愿意做这项工作，所以大多数人无法很好的倾听。

39.【★★★】It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is be ing truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的).
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】直到我的医生生涯接近尾声时，我才发现真正被倾听的知识往往是治疗性的。

40.【★★★】In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】在我所见到的大约四分之一的病人中，在心理治疗的最初几个月里，在发现或解释任何问题的根源之前，就出现了令人惊讶的改善。

41.【★★☆】There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】造成这种现象的原因有很多，但我相信，其中最主要的原因是病人感觉到他或她被真正地倾听了，这是多年来第一次，有些人甚至可能是第一次。

42.【★★★】Some experts say reading books, on the other hand, can have relaxing effects, making it the ideal bedtime activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】另一方面，一些专家说看书可以起到放松的作用，使之成为理想的睡前活动。

43.【★★★】A 2009 study found that reading for just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects to doing 30 minutes of yoga.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】2009年的一项研究发现，阅读30分钟与做30分钟瑜伽有着相似的减压效果。

44.【★★★】Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】这些作品中的大多数人都是右撇子，因此科学家猜测，在历史上，右利手一直很普遍。

45.【★★★】These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】这些发现表明，更多的艺术家应该是左撇子，而且研究发现，左撇子在艺术家中的普遍程度是其他工作人员的两倍。