Oracle WebCenter Content系统管理员指南（内容服务器11g Release 1

Oracle® WebCenter Content
System Administrator's Guide for Content Server 11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
E10792-04
November 2011
Oracle WebCenter Content System Administrator's Guide for Content Server, 11g Release 1 (11.1.1)
E10792-04
Copyright © 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Primary Author: Karen Johnson
Contributors: Asif Bashar, Aaron Briel, Bing Hua, Bob Lies, Arun Mannava, Ron Mellum, John Neely, Mark Plotnick, Yaswanth Ravella, David Tom, Ron van de Crommert, Bonnie Vaughan, Martin Wykes, Jean Wilson, Hui Ye, Michael Zanchelli
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Contents
Preface (xxvii)
Audience (xxvii)
Documentation Accessibility (xxvii)
Related Documents (xxvii)
Conventions (xxviii)
What's New in This Guide (xxix)
New and Changed Features in 11g Release 1 (11.1.1.6) (xxix)
New Features in 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) (xxix)
Changed Features for 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) (xxxii)
1 Introduction to Oracle WebCenter Content Server Administration
1.1Understanding Content Server................................................................................................. 1-1
1.2Content Server Administrative Accounts and Responsibilities........................................... 1-2
1.3Content Server Administration Tools...................................................................................... 1-2
1.3.1Oracle Enterprise Manager Fusion Middleware Control Console............................... 1-2
1.3.2Oracle WebLogic Server Administration Console.......................................................... 1-3
1.3.3Oracle WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST)......................................................................... 1-4
1.4Content Server Administration Utilities and Applets........................................................... 1-4
1.4.1Administration Tools.......................................................................................................... 1-4
1.4.1.1Utilities........................................................................................................................... 1-5
1.4.1.2Management Pages...................................................................................................... 1-5
1.4.1.3Applications.................................................................................................................. 1-5
1.4.1.4Command Line............................................................................................................. 1-5
1.4.2Administration Interface.................................................................................................... 1-5
1.4.3Admin Applets Page........................................................................................................... 1-6
2 Using Fusion Middleware Control to Manage Content Server
2.1Displaying the Fusion Middleware Control User Interface................................................. 2-1
2.2Navigating to the Home Page for Content Server................................................................. 2-2
2.3Starting and Stopping Content Server..................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.1Starting Content Server....................................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.2Stopping Content Server..................................................................................................... 2-4
2.4Modifying Configuration Parameters for Content Server.................................................... 2-4
2.4.1Modifying Server Configuration Parameters for Content Server................................ 2-5
iii
2.4.2Modifying E-mail Configuration Parameters for Content Server................................ 2-5
2.5Viewing Performance Information for Content Server......................................................... 2-6
2.6Viewing Log Information for Content Server......................................................................... 2-7
2.7Viewing MBean Information for Content Server................................................................... 2-8
3 Managing System Processes
3.1Starting, Stopping, and Restarting Content Server................................................................ 3-1
3.1.1Starting Content Server....................................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.1.1Starting Content Server with the Oracle WebLogic Server Administration Console
.............................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.1.2Starting Content Server with Scripts......................................................................... 3-2
3.1.1.3Starting Content Server with Fusion Middleware Control.................................... 3-3
3.1.2Stopping Content Server..................................................................................................... 3-3
3.1.2.1Stopping Content Server with the Oracle WebLogic Server Administration
Console ..............................................................................................................3-3
3.1.2.2Stopping Content Server with Scripts....................................................................... 3-4
3.1.2.3Stopping Content Server with Fusion Middleware Control.................................. 3-4
3.1.3Restarting Content Server................................................................................................... 3-5
3.1.3.1Restarting Content Server with the Oracle WebLogic Server Administration
Console ..............................................................................................................3-5
3.1.3.2Restarting Content Server with Scripts..................................................................... 3-5
3.1.3.3Restarting Content Server with Fusion Middleware Control................................ 3-6
3.2Accessing Content Server With a Browser.............................................................................. 3-7
3.3Managing Content Server With the Admin Server................................................................ 3-7
3.3.1About the Admin Server..................................................................................................... 3-7
3.3.2Viewing Server Output....................................................................................................... 3-7
3.4Starting Content Server Administration Applications.......................................................... 3-8
3.4.1Running Administration Applications as Applets......................................................... 3-8
3.4.2Running Administration Applications in Standalone Mode........................................ 3-8
3.4.2.1Configuring a System Database Provider for Standalone Mode........................... 3-9
3.4.2.2Configuring a JDBC Database Driver for Standalone Mode...............................3-10
3.4.2.3Configuring an External Database Provider for Standalone Mode...................3-10
3.4.2.4Running a Standalone Application on a UNIX System.......................................3-11
3.4.2.5Running a Standalone Application on a Windows System................................3-11
3.5Using the IdcShell Command-Line Tool..............................................................................3-11
3.6Batch Loading Content............................................................................................................3-12
3.6.1About Batch Loading.......................................................................................................3-12
3.6.1.1File Records................................................................................................................3-13
3.6.1.2Actions.........................................................................................................................3-14
3.6.1.3Insert............................................................................................................................3-14
3.6.1.3.1Insert Requirements...........................................................................................3-14
3.6.1.3.2Insert Example....................................................................................................3-15
3.6.1.4Delete...........................................................................................................................3-16
3.6.1.
4.1Delete Requirements..........................................................................................3-17
3.6.1.
4.2Delete Example...................................................................................................3-17
3.6.1.5Update.........................................................................................................................3-18
3.6.1.5.1Update Requirements........................................................................................3-19 iv
3.6.1.5.2Update Example 1..............................................................................................3-20 3.6.1.5.3Update Example 2..............................................................................................3-21 3.6.1.6Optional Parameters.................................................................................................3-21 3.6.1.7Custom Metadata Fields...........................................................................................3-24 3.6.2Preparing a Batch Load File............................................................................................3-24 3.6.2.1About Preparing a Batch Load File.........................................................................3-24 3.6.2.2Mapping Files.............................................................................................................3-25 3.6.2.2.1Mapping File Formats........................................................................................3-25 3.6.2.2.2Mapping File Values..........................................................................................3-25 3.6.2.3Creating a Batch Load File from the BatchBuilder Screen...................................3-26 3.6.2.4Creating a Mapping File...........................................................................................3-27 3.6.2.5Creating a Batch Load File from the Command Line..........................................3-28 3.6.2.5.1Windows Example.............................................................................................3-29 3.6.2.5.2UNIX Example....................................................................................................3-29 3.6.3Running the Batch Loader...............................................................................................3-29 3.6.3.1About Running the Batch Loader...........................................................................3-30 3.6.3.2Batch Loading from the Batch Loader Screen.......................................................3-30 3.6.3.3Batch Loading from the Command Line................................................................3-30 3.6.3.3.1Windows Example.............................................................................................3-31 3.6.3.3.2UNIX Example....................................................................................................3-31 3.6.3.4Using the IdcCommand Utility and Remote Access............................................3-31 3.6.3.
4.1Batch Load Command Files..............................................................................3-32 3.6.3.4.2Preparing for Remote Batch Loading..............................................................3-32 3.6.3.5Batch Loading Content as Metadata Only.............................................................3-35 3.6.3.6Batch Loader -console Command Line Switch.....................................................3-36 3.6.3.6.1Windows Example.............................................................................................3-36 3.6.3.7Adding a Redirect......................................................................................................3-36 3.6.3.8Correcting Batch Load Errors..................................................................................3-37 3.6.4Optimizing Batch Loader Performance.........................................................................3-38 3.6.4.1Example: Best Practice Case Study.........................................................................3-38 3.6.4.1.1Background Information...................................................................................3-38 3.6.4.1.2Preliminary Troubleshooting...........................................................................3-38 3.6.4.1.3Solution................................................................................................................3-39 3.7Finding Status and Error Information..................................................................................3-39 3.7.1Log Files.............................................................................................................................3-39 3.7.1.1Log File Characteristics.............................................................................................3-40 3.7.1.2Accessing the Log Files.............................................................................................3-40 3.7.1.3Using Content Server Logs......................................................................................3-41 3.7.1.4Using Archiver Logs.................................................................................................3-41 3.7.1.5Inbound Refinery Logs.............................................................................................3-42 3.7.2Configuration Information..............................................................................................3-42 3.7.3System Audit Information...............................................................................................3-43 3.7.3.1System Audit General Information.........................................................................3-43 3.7.3.2System Audit Localization Information ................................................................3-43 3.7.3.3System Audit Tracing Sections Information..........................................................3-44 3.7.3.4System Audit Cache Information............................................................................3-44 3.7.3.5System Audit Configuration Entry Information...................................................3-44
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3.7.3.6System Audit Component Report Information....................................................3-45
3.7.3.7Server Output Page...................................................................................................3-45
3.7.4Monitoring Scheduled Jobs.............................................................................................3-45
3.7.
4.1Viewing Active Scheduled Jobs...............................................................................3-45
3.7.
4.2Viewing Scheduled Jobs History.............................................................................3-45
3.7.
4.3Viewing Scheduled Jobs Information.....................................................................3-46
3.7.5Tracing................................................................................................................................3-46
3.7.5.1Server-Wide Tracing.................................................................................................3-46
3.7.5.2Applet-Specific Tracing............................................................................................3-48
3.7.6Environment Packager.....................................................................................................3-48
3.7.7Content Server Analyzer.................................................................................................3-49
3.7.7.1Accessing the Content Server Analyzer.................................................................3-50
3.7.7.2Specifying a Custom Analyzer Log Directory......................................................3-50
3.7.7.3Invoking the Analysis Process.................................................................................3-50
3.7.7.4Analyzing the Content Server Database................................................................3-51
3.7.7.5Analyzing the Content Server Search Index..........................................................3-51
3.7.7.6Analyzing the Content Server File System............................................................3-52
3.7.7.7Viewing the Analysis Progress and Results..........................................................3-52
3.7.7.8Generating a Status Report......................................................................................3-53
3.7.7.9Canceling the Status Report.....................................................................................3-53
3.7.8Configuration Debug Entry............................................................................................3-54
3.7.9Stack Traces.......................................................................................................................3-54
4 Managing System Settings
4.1Configuring System Properties................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1.1About System Properties.................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.2Configuring General Options............................................................................................ 4-2
4.1.2.1Revision Label Sequence............................................................................................. 4-3
4.1.2.2Revision Label Ranges................................................................................................. 4-3
4.1.2.3Revision Examples....................................................................................................... 4-3
4.1.2.4Revision Configuration Settings................................................................................. 4-3
4.1.2.5Chunking Function....................................................................................................... 4-4
4.1.2.6Configuring the Chunking Function......................................................................... 4-4
4.1.3Configuring Content Security............................................................................................ 4-4
4.1.4Configuring Internet Information..................................................................................... 4-4
4.1.5Configuring the System Database..................................................................................... 4-5
4.1.6Configuring Content Server Options................................................................................ 4-6
4.1.7Configuring Locales............................................................................................................ 4-6
4.1.7.1Date Format................................................................................................................... 4-6
4.1.7.2Interface Language....................................................................................................... 4-7
4.1.8Configuring Paths................................................................................................................ 4-7
4.2Configuring the Search Index................................................................................................... 4-7
4.2.1Variances in Indexing Tools and Methods....................................................................... 4-8
4.2.2Configuring the Search Index for Databases................................................................... 4-8
4.2.2.1Metadata Search with All Databases......................................................................4-10
4.2.2.2Full-Text Search with SQL Server...........................................................................4-10
4.2.2.3Full-Text Search with OracleTextSearch................................................................4-10 vi
4.2.2.4Database-Supported File Formats...........................................................................4-10 4.2.2.4.1FormatMap..........................................................................................................4-11 4.2.2.4.2ExceptionFormatMap........................................................................................4-11 4.2.3Working with the Search Index......................................................................................4-11 4.2.3.1About the Search Index............................................................................................4-11 4.2.3.2Updating the Search Index.......................................................................................4-12 4.2.3.3Rebuilding the Collection.........................................................................................4-12 4.2.3.4Configuring the Update or Rebuild........................................................................4-12 4.2.3.5Full-Text Indexing.....................................................................................................4-12 4.2.3.6Disabling Full-Text Indexing...................................................................................4-13 4.2.3.7Indexing Native Files by Default............................................................................4-13 4.2.3.8Indexing E-mail and Attachments..........................................................................4-13 4.2.4Managing Zone Text Fields.............................................................................................4-13 4.2.4.1About Zone Text Fields............................................................................................4-14 4.2.4.2Enabling and Disabling Zone Text Fields..............................................................4-15 4.2.4.3Changing the MinTextFullFieldLength Variable..................................................4-16 4.2.4.4Disabling Database Search Contains Operator.....................................................4-16 4.2.5Searching Content Using the Oracle Query Optimizer Component........................4-16 4.2.
5.1About The Oracle Query Optimizer Component.................................................4-17 4.2.5.2Query Optimization Process....................................................................................4-17 4.2.5.2.1Stage 1: Query Analysis.....................................................................................4-18 4.2.5.2.2Stage 2: Parsing...................................................................................................4-18 4.2.5.2.3Stage 3: Normalization......................................................................................4-18 4.2.5.2.4Stage 4: Select Hint.............................................................................................4-19 4.2.5.2.5Stage 5: Reformat Query....................................................................................4-19 4.2.5.3How Reformatted Queries Optimize Searches.....................................................4-20 4.2.5.3.1Example 1: Reformatting a Query by Adding a Single Hint.......................4-20 4.2.5.3.2Example 2: Reformatting a Query by Adding Multiple Hints....................4-20 4.2.5.4Types of Recognized Hints......................................................................................4-21 4.2.5.5Query Hints Syntax...................................................................................................4-21 4.2.5.5.1Oracle Hint Syntax.............................................................................................4-21 4.2.5.5.2Content Server Hint Syntax..............................................................................4-21 4.2.5.6Additional Supported Sort Constructs...................................................................4-22 4.2.5.7The Hint Rules Table.................................................................................................4-22 4.2.5.8Hint Rules Table Column Descriptions..................................................................4-23 4.2.5.8.1Key........................................................................................................................4-24 4.2.5.8.2Table.....................................................................................................................4-24 4.2.5.8.3Column................................................................................................................4-24 4.2.5.8.4Operators.............................................................................................................4-24 4.2.5.8.5Index.....................................................................................................................4-25 4.2.5.8.6Order....................................................................................................................4-25 4.2.5.8.7Values...................................................................................................................4-25 4.2.5.8.8AllowMultiple.....................................................................................................4-26 4.2.5.8.9Disabled...............................................................................................................4-26 4.2.5.9Edit Hint Rules Form................................................................................................4-26 4.2.5.10The Hint Cache..........................................................................................................4-27 4.2.5.10.1Reusing Hint Cache Entries..............................................................................4-27
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