【优化方案】(陕西专用)高考英语总复习 课时作业十九 Unit4 Body language 新人教版必修4

Unit 4Body language
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The news that his family were safe and sound in the flood________the old man________.
A．put; at ease B．made; easy
C．set; easily D．laid; at ease
2．________，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
A．In general B．In common
C．To be honest D．Worse still
3．(2012·兰州模拟)Mum________my suggestion while Dad spoke________my idea.
A．turned off；in favour of
B．turned down；in favour of
C．turned down; in need of
D．turned on；in hope of
4．Wise teachers know it’s imp ossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because________of them are not fit for them.
A．every one B．all
C．none D．not all
5．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.
A．even if B．as if
C．in case D．in order that
6．Eric didn’t feel at________ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing________face.
A．the；a B．an；/
C．an；the D．/；/
7．(2012·开封检测)It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people________cancer，heart attack and many other diseases.
A．with B．by
C．off D．against
8．—Have the peace talks broken down?
—Yes.Armed conflict is________to break out.
A．likely B．possibly
C．probably D．gradually
9．It is said that the girl will have a chance to________her country to take part in the 2012 London Olympic Games.
A．support B．lead
C．represent D．guide
10．—What do you know about that tennis player?
—He________third in the world.
A．ranks B．functions
C．dashes D．considers
11．To handle the financial crisis，the new government has to work more ________with other nations，especially，the less affected ones.
A．formally B．smoothly
C．carefully D．closely
12．Smoking is one of the________causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.
A．major B．similar
C．commercial D．chemical
13．The school has decided to adopt a different________to discipline.
A．approach B．way
C．method D．means
14．To tell you the truth，we have a good knowledge of English but little________we know about Japanese.
A．can B．have
C．do D．are
15．(2012·大连市部分中学联考)The black box is a necessary device on an airplane，which records its speed，direction and whether everything on the airplane________normally.
A．will function B．functioned
C．is functioning D．has functioned
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2012·江西抚州适应性测试)Recently，we went on a vacation for a week that involved visiting four different ports in the sunny and warm climate of the Caribbean.There were__1__of laughter，fun，and great food.It’s a__2__thing when you go away that each day of the vacation also__3__to the end and a return to work.
It was twelve years since we went on a vacation，so this vacation was viewed with expectation of a great break away from my daily routine.And，we weren’t__4__.
But there was something very different about this vacation compared to those when we worked in a cooperative__5__.The main__6__was that when we returned，when the vacation was rapidly drawing to a close，we didn’t have the same feelings of__7__stress and dread (恐惧)．
In this most recent vacation，it wasn’t that we__8__enjoy the various fun and new activities，the break away from routine，the pleasure of touring different countries and cultures，the__9__to do what we wanted when we wanted，or the leisurely__10__of each day that was significant.What was significant was that we didn’t__11__ dread the last day of vacation.You see，we knew that we were__12__what we love to do not what we had to do.
The feelings experienced in the last couple of days of vacation were viewed with the same joy as the very first days.In previous times，the last days of vacation were dreaded.We experienced a mounting(日益严重的)__13__ of stress__14__we knew that a return to our field of employment was “work” and not__15__that we loved and thoroughly enjoyed.
The__16__is this：If you do what you love，it doesn’t matter__17__that a vacation has to end.If you love what you do you will not__18__yourself wishing for even a few more days of vacation，or wishing that you could__19__enjoying this vacation for much，much longer.A love of what you do__20__you back like a magnet.
1.A.moments B．possibilities
C．situations D．ways
2．A.typical B．bitter
C．wonderful D．funny
3．es up B．counts down
C．gives out D．dies away
4．A.satisfied B．tired
C．disappointed D．optimistic
5．A.situation B．condition
C．state D．environment
6．A.advantage B．problem
C．difference D．drawback
7．A.approaching B．relieving
C．bearing D．overcoming
8．A.necessarily B．thoroughly
C．abundantly D．smoothly
9．A.opportunity B．desire
C．possibility D．right
10．A.pattern B．pace
C．lifestyle D．atmosphere
11．A.yet B．still
C．also D．even
12．A.returning to B．submitting to
C．turning to D．heading for
13．A.number B．knowledge
C．sense D．awareness
14．A.although B．and
C．because D．if
15．A.anything B．everything
C．nothing D．something
16．A.lesson B．idea
C．point D．solution
17．A.in the least B．for a moment
C．after all D．at the most
18．A.let B．find
C．make D．catch
19．A.maintain B．risk
C．keep D．stop
20．A.draws B．holds
C．pushes D．welcomes
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2012·郑州第二次质量预测) October 15th is Global
Handwashing Day.Activities are planned in more than twenty
countries to get millions of people in the developing world to
wash their hands with soap.
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very
few use soap at so­called critical moments.These in clude after
using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private
Partnership for handwashing with soap.The goal，they say，is to create a culture of handwashing with soap.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease­causing germs (细菌)．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap.Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails.Then，wash well under running water.Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the chances that people will wash again.
It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and
a half million children a year，by almost half.
1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A．To keep healthy by washing hands.
B．To wash hands with soap.
C．To take action to wash hands.
D．To wash hands often.
2．Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?
a．Washing hands well under running water.
b．Covering hands with soap.
c．Drying hands.
d．Rubbing hands with soap.
e．Wetting hands.
A．a－c－b－e－d B．e－d－a－b－c
C．a－c－b－d－e D．e－b－d－a－c
3．Which fact can’t explain why soap is important?
A．It gives people a longer handwashing time.
B．It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.
C．It attracts people to do more handwashing.
D．It gets all people into the habit of washing hands.
4．According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that________.
A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year
B．causes the greatest number of child deaths
C．can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap
D．can’t be cured without washing hands
Unit 4Body language
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．【解析】选A。

句意为：在洪水中，家人安然无恙的消息使这位老人很安心。

put sb.at ease使某人感到舒服/安心。

2．【解析】选A。

句意为：日本汽车通常是很可靠的，发生故障的情况极少。

in general 一般而言。

in common共同地；to be honest诚实地；worse still更糟糕的是。

3．【解析】选B。

句意为：妈妈拒绝了我的建议而爸爸却支持我的观点。

turn down调小，拒绝；in favour of支持。

4．【解析】选B。

由句意可知应是“并非这些科目都适合他们”。

not与all连用表示部分否定。

5．【解析】选C。

由句意：“看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要候诊。

”可知应用in case。

in order that“为了”；even if “即便”；as if “好像”与语境不符，故选C。

6．【解析】选D。

at ease舒适、快活、自由自在和lose face丢脸，都是固定搭配，名词前均不加冠词。

7．【解析】选D。

defend sb.against/from...意思是“保护某人免遭……”。

8．【解析】选A。

根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。

be likely to do sth.很可能会怎样。

注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。

9．【解析】选C。

represent代表。

句意为：据说那个女孩有机会代表她的国家参加2012年伦敦奥运会。

10．【解析】选A。

答句句意为：他排名世界第三。

rank作动词时，意思是“排列，把……分等”。

function起作用，运转；dash猛冲，突进；consider考虑，在句中要用be considered as结构。

11．【解析】选D。

考查副词辨析。

句意为：为了处理好经济危机，新政府和其他国家必须更紧密地合作，尤其是那些受影响较少的国家。

根据语境可知，closely紧密地，符合语意。

formally正式地；smoothly平稳地；carefully小心地。

12．【解析】选A。

句意为：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧
生。

13．【解析】选A。

考查名词辨析。

句意为：学校决定采取另外一种方法解决纪律问题。

approach表示“方法，途径”，后常跟介词to。

method，way，means表示“方法”，常与介词of连用。

14．【解析】选C。

考查倒装。

表示否定意义的副词little位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。

根据前面的we have a good knowledge of English一句，可知应选助动词do。

15．【解析】选C。

考查时态。

句意为：黑匣子是飞机上的一种必要设备，它能记录飞机的飞行速度、方向以及飞机上的一切是否正常工作。

此处叙述的是客观事实，表示的是记录飞机正在飞行时的情况，所以用现在进行时。

Ⅱ.完形填空
【解题导语】外出旅行时人们在行程即将结束时往往会产生恐惧感，其原因是他们又要重新回到自己不喜欢的工作岗位上。

但如果所从事的是自己很喜欢的工作，那么人们会不会还有这种恐惧感呢？
1．【解析】选A。

那是有欢笑、快乐和美食的时光，所以用moments。

possibility可能性；situation形势，情况；way方法，手段。

2．【解析】选D。

根据上下文，作者认为外出度假本来是一件令人愉快的事情，但人们往往由于对度假结束以后重新走上工作岗位的恐惧而不能充分享受这种快乐，这是一件很奇怪的事情。

funny在这一语境中的含义为“奇怪的，难以解释的”。

3．【解析】选B。

count down倒计时。

人们在度假的同时在倒数距离假期结束，重新上班的天数。

本句旨在表明人们对假期结束后重新上班所表现出的恐惧感。

4．【解析】选C。

由下文内容可知，作者对最近的这次旅行感到很满意，没有失望之情。

5．【解析】选D。

environment环境。

in a cooperative environment在协作的环境下。

6．【解析】选C。

根据上文的something very different判断，此处应使用difference(差异，区别)。

7．【解析】选A。

当假期结束回来的时候，我们没有以往那种走近压抑和恐惧的感觉。

approach(时间或空间上的)接近，靠近。

8．【解析】选B。

thoroughly在文中的含义为“彻底地，完全地”。

9．【解析】选A。

做我们想要做的事情的机会。

opportunity机会。

10．【解析】选B。

根据空前的leisurely (悠闲的，慢悠悠的)判断，此处所传达的信息为“每天悠闲的生活节奏”。

11．【解析】选D。

重要的是，甚至在假期的最后一天，我们也没有感到恐惧。

even含义为“甚至”。

12．【解析】选A。

结束旅行后重新回到……所以用return to。

submit to屈服于；turn to求助于；head for朝……前进。

13．【解析】选C。

我们越来越感到压抑。

a sense of是固定短语，含义为“……感觉”。

14．【解析】选C。

根据上下文判断，空格后面陈述的是原因。

15．【解析】选D。

根据所处语境判断，此处是说“而不是我们所喜欢并且能得到充分享受的事情”，所以用something。

16．【解析】选C。

文章接下来对全文进行总结。

point在这一语境下的含义为“关键”。

17．【解析】选A。

如果做自己喜欢的事，假期结束一点儿关系也没有。

in the least 用于否定句中表示强调，含义为“一点儿也不”。

18．【解析】选B。

如果喜欢自己所做的事，你就不会发现自己在不知不觉地期望假期能多几天。

find oneself doing sth.是固定搭配，用于表达“发现自己不知不觉地在做某事”。

19．【解析】选C。

根据下文的for much，much longer进行判断。

keep doing sth.继续或持续做某事。

20．【解析】选A。

根据下文的like a magnet (像磁铁一样)判断，此空应使用draw，像磁铁一样把你吸引过来。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
【解题导语】10月15日为“全球洗手日”，创建这个节日的目的是鼓励发展中国家的人们用肥皂洗手。

1．【解析】选B。

写作目的题。

结合全文尤其是第一段内容可知作者写这篇文章意在告诉人们用肥皂洗手。

2．【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

第三段介绍了洗手的正确方法：①wet your hands；②cover them with soap；③rub it into all areas；④wash well under running water；⑤dry your hands with a clean cloth。

因此D项的排序正确。

3．【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段可知肥皂的重要性有三点：一是增加洗手的时间；二是帮助清除细菌；三是肥皂的香味儿增加人们洗手的几率。

因此可排除D项。

4．【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，痢疾是造成儿童死亡的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人数几乎减少一半。

由此可推知用肥皂洗手在某种程度上可避免痢疾的发生。