2020年福建省福州市市第一中学高二英语测试题含解析

2020年福建省福州市市第一中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. _______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A．What is required B．What requires
C．It is required D．It requires
参考答案：
C
略
2. The school has ________ a plan for the committee to consider.
A. set up
B. set aside
C. come true
D. come into being
参考答案：
B
3. The new movie, Pirates of the Caribbean 4 is well _______ and lives up to the _______ which is established by the first 3 series.
A. received; expectation
B. received; reputation
C. accepted; contribution
D. accepted; civilization
参考答案：
B
4. ---Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games.
---________. No pains, no gains.
A. Extremely
B. Actually
C. Obviously
D. Exactly
参考答案：
D
5. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _________, as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. that 参考答案：
C
6. I never thought of it before, _______ all that my parents had done for me for granted.
A. taken
B. to take
C. taking
D. took
参考答案：
C
略
7. An overhanging rock offered him a ________ shelter, and hardly had he taken advantage of it when the heavy rain stormed in.
A. contemporary
B. temporary
C. voluntary
D. scary
参考答案：
B
8. ----But how will you get there?
----______________. I won't have a car, will I?
A. I don’t get it
B. That is a good point
C. I will make a fuss of you
D. I managed somehow
参考答案：
B
9. Our teacher is waiting for you in her office. She wants you to account for your
absence________school yesterday.
A．at B．in C．for D．from
参考答案：
D
10. —The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13years before she returned.
—Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
参考答案：
D
11. If they _______ what I was saying, they'd know what I was talking about.
A. took the trouble to listen to
B. had trouble listening to
C. take the trouble to listen to
D. have trouble listening to
参考答案：
A
12. —So nice to see you, Lucy! I .never thought you would visit us today.
—______ sorry, I forgot to tell you I was coming. I hope you don’t mind me __________.
A. calling in
B. pulling in
C. breaking in
D. dropping in
参考答案：
D
13. I do enjoy when I’m listening to the sound of the rain.
A. them
B. that
C. it
D. this
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查代词。

句意：我十分喜欢听到雨声。

根据文中提到when I’m listening to the sound of the rain. 当我听到雨声时，可见作者十分喜欢雨声，the sound of the rain.是不可数名词，用it 来代替，故选C项。

14. Two fifths of the land in the district ____________ with trees and grass.
A. is covered
B. is covering
C. are covered
D. are covering
参考答案：
A
15. The vet suggested the dog _________ with a serious disease and that it ____________ to hospital in no time.
A. be infected; be sent
B. was infected; be sent
C. should be infected; was sent
D. be infected; was sent
参考答案：
B
16. ---How beautiful he draws!---Yes, the little boy has a____for drawing. He will be a painter_____.
A．present; on time
B．gift; in time
C．power; at a time
D．sense; at one time
参考答案：
B
17. I can’t stand with Tom in the same office．He just refuses talking while she works．A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping
C．to work；to stop D．working；to stop
参考答案：
D
18. Don’t take ______ for granted that he will agree with you on the subject.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. In recently years，dust storms take place more and more often in the north of Chinese．They have brought much troubles to people’s life．
The strong wind blows up the dust,and made the air very dirty.It also stops many of people from going out．In past，people raised a large number of sheep．The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the
land became sandy.Now the government have begun to pay attention to the problem. Each year, a lot of money is spend on the improvement of the environment．
参考答案：
In recently years，dust storms take place more and more often in the north of Chinese．They
recent China
have brought much troubles to people’s life．
trouble
The strong wind blows up the dust,and made the air very dirty.It also stops many of people
makes
from going out．In ∧past，people raised a large number of sheep．The sheep eat up a great deal
the 去掉ate
of grass and the land became sandy.Now the government have begun to pay attention ∧the
has to
problem. Each year, a lot of money is spend on the improvement of the environment．
spent
第一处：考查形容词。

修饰名词years，该用形容词。

故把recently改为recent。

第二处：考查名词。

此处该用名词，作介词的宾语，根据句意该是“In the north of China在中国(China)的北部”。

故Chinese改为China。

第三处：考查名词。

trouble是不可数名词。

故troubles改为trouble。

第四处：考查时态。

因有并列连词and,所以前后时态应一致。

故改为makes。

第五处：考查冠词。

in the past “在过去”，是固定词组。

故past前加冠词the。

第六处：考查介词。

a great many直接修饰可数名词复数，作定语，不加of。

故去掉many后的介词of。

第七处：考查时态。

因and后的句子用过去时，前后时态应保持一致。

故eat改为ate。

第八处：考查主谓一致。

因主语属于第三人称单数，故have 改为has。

第九处：考查介词。

pay attention to“注意”，是固定搭配，故attention后加to。

第十处：考查被动语态。

此处是被动语态结构，动词该用过去分词的形式。

故spend改为spent。

三、阅读理解
20. Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upse ts you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(噘嘴) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don’t wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.
1. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that .
A. he is angry
B. he is outgoing
C. he is cool
D. he is not afraid
2. If you want to appear confident, you should .
A. cross your arms
B. move your head a little
C. keep your head level
D. move your arms a lot
3. Which of the following movements shows someone is nervous?
A. Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.
B. Moving around a lot more than normal.
C. Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.
D. Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.
B. It’s not polite to use body language in formal communication.
C. Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.
D. We cannot communicate with others without words.
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
1．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ”可知，把手放在背后一位这个人
并不害怕，故D项正确。

2．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. ”可知，如果想要表现得自信，应该把头保持水平，故C项正确。

3．细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. ”可知，当你感到紧张的时候，你会比平时更频繁地来回走动，故B项正确。

4．推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 perce nt of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. ”可知，身体语言比说话表达的意思要多得多，故A项正确。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些身体语言表达的意思。