英语中考英语介词 易错点总结归纳专项测试卷含答案

英语中考英语介词易错点总结归纳专项测试卷含答案
一、选择题
1．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
2．—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
3．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A．except B．till C．between D．after 4．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against
5．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through 6．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
7．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along
8．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A．beyond B．through C．during D．on
9．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．through B．among C．with D．across
10．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
11．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
12．— Maybe you should call her up.
—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
13．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
14．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during
15．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
16．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A．past B．above C．upon D．behind
17．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
18．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 19．—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?
—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.
A．along B．over C．past D．during 20．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
21．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on
22．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below
23．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away
________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
24．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on
25．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against 26．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
27．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before 28．—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?
—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.
A．for B．on C．with D．through 29．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond
30．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
31．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
32．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
33．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for 34．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond 35．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
36．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
37．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless
38．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past
39．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
40．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across 41．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 42．—You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
43．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
44．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For 45．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond 46．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along
47．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along 48．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．beyond B．through C．across D．with
49．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A．in B．on C．by D．with
50．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
二、选择题
51．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out
52．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 53．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 54．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 55．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living
C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live
56．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out
57．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 58．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigar ette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 59．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 60．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at th e next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 61．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 62．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 63．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 64．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 65．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
66．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 67．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 68．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 69．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up 70．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
71．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
72．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 73．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 74．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 75．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
76．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
77．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 78．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenag er.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
79．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
80．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
81．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
82．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 83．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
84．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
85．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
86．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad
habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
87．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
88．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 89．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
90．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 91．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 92．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 93．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 94．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out 95．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 96．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 97．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
98．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
99．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
100．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。

考查介词辨析。

against反对；beyond超过；except除……之外；with和……一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，go beyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是8月21日。

考查介词辨析。

on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时间前。

根据“August 21st”可知，是具体的时间，所以用on。

故选A。

3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。

今天开放了吗？——没有，它除了星期一每天都开放。

考查介词辨析。

except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之间（两者）；after在……之后。

根据“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知，博物馆不是每天都营业，因此是除了星期一都营业。

故选A。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》感动了。

考查介词辨析。

under在……下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。

beyond words无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个练习超出了我的能力，我很难做出来。

考查介词辨析。

over越过；against对抗；beyond超出；through穿过，根据后面的“my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out”可知，应该是这个练习超出了我的能力，故选C。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英语？——通过多听和多说。

考查介词辨析。

at后接小地点或具体时刻；across穿过；by通过某种方式或手段；on后接
具体某一天。

根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly，可知，下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式，所以空格处填by。

故选C。

7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：不要害怕困难。

记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。

根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。

让我们明天去吧。

beyond超出；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……上面。

根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。

故选A。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。

——别客气。

这就是朋友应该做的。

考查介词。

through自始至终；among在……之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。

根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词“through”。

故选A。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。

考查时间介词。

in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。

根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——外面雨下得很大。

我可以把自行车推进你家吗？——当然可以。

但是请把它靠墙放，这样不会占太多空间。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面；on在……上；against紧靠；over在……之上。

根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知，应是靠墙放。

故选C。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——也许你该给她打个电话。

——但我不想和她通电话。

考查介词辨析。

at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。

on the phone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在……上面。

on one’s way home在某人回家的路上；in one’s way挡道、妨碍人；by the way顺便说一下。

根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。

故选D。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：彼得四岁时就够聪明了，能读会写。

考查介词词义辨析。

between介于......之间；at在某处；to到，向；during在.....期间。

根据固定搭配“at the age of...”在......岁时，故选B。

15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——贾玲执导的《你好，李焕英》今年很受欢迎。

——确实如此。

它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。

考查介词用法。

in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。

故选A。

16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：让我高兴的是，我的家人总是支持我，所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。

考查介词的词义辨析。

past经过，路过，超过；above在……上，多于；upon在……之上；behind在……后面，支持。

根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想，可知我的家人总是支持我。

故选D。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？——穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。

考查介词辨析。

over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）； across穿过（横穿）；into进去。

bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。

18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。

根据“…many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。

19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安妮阿姨，你的三亚之旅怎么样？——很奇妙。

我和我的孩子在飞行中受到很好的照顾。

本题考查介词。

along沿着，over在......期间，表示在某个时间一直...... (连续的状态，行为等)；past经过，during在……期间或在......期间的某个时间点上发生或做了某事(间断的或一次性的状态或行为)。

根据How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?可知，此处指的旅途中在乘坐飞机期间，因此用介词during。

故选D。

20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。

——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。

考查介词辨析。

of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。

根据句意可知，这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”，因此用介词for，故选D。

21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。

——是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。

考查介词辨析。

in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。

第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前，用on。

故选D。

22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果你的体温高于37.3°，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。

考查介词词义辨析。

above在……上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。

由后半句“你应该去看医生而
不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3°，故选A。

23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。

考查介词。

on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。

根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“at the age of”。

故选C。

24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。

——是的，今年的端午节是在6月25日。

考查介词。

on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上； in用在年、月的前面。

根据“May or June”可知表达在五月或六月，第一空用介词in。

根据“June 25th”表达的是具体的6月25日，第二空用介词on。

故选A。

25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。

积极参与其中，你将改变世界。

考查介词的用法。

above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。

根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。

故选B。

26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。

——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。

考查介词，of……的； in在……里；on在……上；for为了。

“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。

故选A。

27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。

考查介词。

在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从……以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在……以前”。

根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。

28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Tommy，上海迪斯尼乐园的过山车怎么样？——棒极了。

整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；on在……上面；with和……一起；through从头到尾；根据“I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ... the whole ride.”及结合选项可知，整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。

此处使用through，表示“从头到尾”符合语境；through the whole ride整个过程。

故选D。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。

考查介词。

between在……之间，多用于两者之间；among在……之间，多用于三者或三者以上；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；根据语境可知，此处表达的是国家的地理位置，英语中用between，表示每两个之间的相互关系，在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构，故选A。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。

——整个国家为此感到难过。

作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。

考查介词辨析。

beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。

根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。

31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。

考查介词辨析。

At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。

根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。

32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。

考查介词。

In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。

空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选B。

33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我好几年没去过深圳了。

——你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。

考查介词。

A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。

根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。

34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。

——不要紧。

这超出了班上大多数人的能力。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过；on 在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。

故选D。

35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：由于新冠病毒，这个暑假将于7月18日开始。

考查介词辨析。

on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之前；at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July 18”，可知是在具体某一天前，故选A。

36．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查介词的辨析运用。

句意：令我们开心的是：Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。

由于做方式状语，所以答案应在A和D之间产生。

又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。

37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。

因为它会影响你的食欲。

考查介词。

A. except除……之外；B. through穿过；C. between在……之间；D. unless除非。

根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。

38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。

考查介词辨析。

against以…为背景/衬托；above在……上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。

根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛
蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。

39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。

考查介词辨析。

through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到……里面。

根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。

40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。

考查介词辨析。

over在……之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。

根据“running … the lake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。

积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。

考查介词辨析。

over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above 在……上面。

根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。

42．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。

一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。

我打赌他活不过今晚了。

考查介词辨析。

along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在……里。

根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。

43．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。

44．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——史密斯先生什么时候到？——9月6日。

考查介词。

At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On 用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。

根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。

45．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。

考查介词辨析。

through通过；against违反；above在……之上；beyond超过、越过。

根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”，结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone … my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。

go beyond“超过、超越”，故选D。

46．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：不要害怕困难。

记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。

考查介词辨析。

against违反，反对；above在……之上；across穿过；along沿着。

根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。

against the wind逆风飞扬。

故选A。

47．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。

考查介词。

through从内部穿过；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿着；根据句意可知，桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。

48．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。

——不客气。

这就是朋友应该做的事。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。

根据后文“my illness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。

49．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：安徒生写的《丑小鸭》的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里面；on在……上；by由，被；with和……一起。

根据常识可知，《丑小鸭》的故事是由安徒生写的。

故选C。

50．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。

考查介词辨析。

Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。

根据空格后“small actions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。

二、选择题
51．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。

发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。

考查动词短语。

turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是……，用turn out to be表示，故选A。

52．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。

根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。

故选B。

53．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

考查动词短语辨析。

make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。

根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。

故选B。

54．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是四分之一。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。

根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一
的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。

55．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。

考查动词短语。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。

56．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。

故选B。

57．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语辨析。

taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。

根据“A survey about…”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。

58．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。

——对不起，我没看到标志。

我要把烟灭了。

考查动词短语。

put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。

根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。

故选C。

59．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。

根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。

60．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。

恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。