高中英语词汇-bar-长木条10个核心词+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
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barrier/ ˈbæriə(r) / n. 屏障，障 碍物
barrier n.
bar graph, bar chart柱状图；[统计]条形图 Bar code 条形码
Behind bars "in prison" is attested by 1934, Am
erican English.
bar n. “tavern/ ˈtævən / ," 1590s, so called in reference to the bars of the barrier or counter over which drinks or food were served to customers (see bar (n.1)).
see attorney. The middle element is obscure.
Related: Barristerial.
barbecue[ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː]n.(户外烧烤用的) 烤架; 户外烧烤;v.(在烤架上) 烤，烧 烤;
embargo/ ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ / n.禁运
"order forbidding ships from certain other nations from entering or leaving a nation's ports," 1590s, from Spanish embargo "seizure, arrest; embargo," noun of action from embargar "restrain, impede, arrest, embargo," from Vulgar Latin *imbarricare, from assimilated form of in- "into, upon" (from PIE root *en "in") + *barra (see bar (n.1)). As a verb, from 1640s. Related: Embargoed.
barman n."man who tends a bar," 1837, from bar (n.2) + man (n.).酒吧店主；酒吧间招 待员barmaid n.
barbell n.exercise device, 1870, from bar (n.1) + ending from dumb-bell.杠铃
embarrassment n.
embarrassed a.
embarrassing a.
bar n. the profession of any kind of lawyer
in the United States, or of a barrister in England. 律师职业
"whole body of lawyers, the legal profession," 1550s, a sense which derives ultimately from the railing that separated benchers from the hall in the Inns of Court (see bar (n.1)). Students who had attained a certain standing were "called" to it to take part in the important exercises of the house. After
bank n. 银行originally “money-dealer‘s counter or shop,” from either Old Italian banca or Middle French banque (itself from the Italian word), both meaning “table,”； 岸"natural earthen incline bordering a body of water,"
bank v. "to act as a banker," 1727, from bank (n.1). As "to deposit in a bank" from 1833. Figurative sense of "to rely on" (i.e. "to put money on") is from 1884, U.S. colloquial. Related: Banked; banking; bankable.
与bar相关的词汇总结
重点词汇： bar, barrier, embarrass， embarrassment, embarrassed, barrister, barbecue,embargo, bank, bankrupt,bankruptcy, bench, banquet
bar n. stake or rod of iron used to fasten a door or gate,长木条, 钢条
在法律界，bar的意思是法庭里的那一道 齐大腿高的栏板，将法官席和律师及当 事人分开。栏板中间有扇小门，若律师 与法官需要直接沟通，则从小门进入。
barrister[ˈbærɪstər] n. “one practicing as an advocate in English courts of law,” 主要用于英国，是指有资 格出席高等法院进行辩护的出庭律师，1540s, from bar (n.3) in the legal sense + -ster. Also
blood-bank n.
"place for storing blood or plasma for transfusions," 1938, from blood (n.) + bank (n.1).
river-bank n.
"sloping edge or border of a river," 1560s, from river (n.) + bank (n.2).
c. 1600, however, this was popularly assumed to mean the bar in a courtroom, the wooden railing marking off the area around the judge's seat, where prisoners stood for arraignment and where a barrister (q.v.) stood to plead. As the place where the business of court was done, bar in this sense had become synonymous with court by early 14c.
v.提供资金；提供财务上的资助 embankment/ ɪmˈbæŋkmənt / n.路堤；堤防
"a mound, bank, dike, or earthwork raised for any purpose," 1766, from embank "to enclose with a bank" (1570s; see em- (1) + bank (n.2)) + -ment.
bankruptcy / ˈbæŋkrʌptsi /n.
1700, "the breaking up of a business due to its inability to pay obligations," from bankrupt, "probably on the analogy/ əˈnælədʒi / of insolvency, but with -t erroneously retained in spelling, instead of being merged in the suffix ...." [OED]. Figurative use is attested from 1761. Earlier words for it (late 16c.-17c.) were bankrupting, bankruption, bankrupture, bankruptship.
bartender n.also bar-tender, "bar-keeper, waiter who serves drinks and refreshments," 1836, American English, from bar (n.2) + tender (n.1).
barrette/ bəˈret / n. 发卡"bar clip for women's hair," 1901, from French barrette, diminutive of barre "bar" (see bar (n.1)).
sand-bank n.沙洲；沙滩；沙丘
"hill of sand formed in a river or sea by tides and currents," 1580s; see sand (n.) + bank (n.2).
banker n.
"keeper of a bank," 1530s, agent noun formed from bank (n.1), possibly modeled on French banquier (16c.).
embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]v. from Italian imbarrazzo, from imbarrare “to bar,” from assimilated form of in- “into, upon” (from PIE root *en “in”) + Vulgar Latin *barra “bar”， to hamper, hinder； perplex, throw into doubt；make (someone) feel awkward“
bar-room n.酒吧间also barroom, "room in a tavern, etc., with a bar or counter where alcoholic drinks are served," 1797, from bar (n.2) + room (n.).
barfly n.“habitual drunkard,” 1910, from bar (n.2) + fly (n.). 流连酒吧者,酒吧常客
bankroll / ˈbæŋkrəʊl / n.资金；钞票
"roll of bank notes," 1887, from bank (n.1) + roll (n.). The verb is attested from 1928. Related: Bankrolled; bankrolling.
bankrupt / ˈbæŋkrʌpt / v. n. a.破产，破 产者
"in the state of one unable to pay just debts or meet obligations," 1560s, from Italian banca rotta, literally "a broken bench," from banca "moneylender's shop," literally "bench" (see bank (n.1)) + rotta "broken, defeated, interrupted" from (and in English remodeled on) Latin rupta, fem. past participle of rumpere "to break" (see rupture (n.)). Said to have been so called from an old custom of breaking the bench of bankrupts, but the allusion probably is figurative. The modern figurative (non-financial) sense in English is from 1580s. As a noun, "insolvent person," from 1530s.
barrier n.
bar graph, bar chart柱状图；[统计]条形图 Bar code 条形码
Behind bars "in prison" is attested by 1934, Am
erican English.
bar n. “tavern/ ˈtævən / ," 1590s, so called in reference to the bars of the barrier or counter over which drinks or food were served to customers (see bar (n.1)).
see attorney. The middle element is obscure.
Related: Barristerial.
barbecue[ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː]n.(户外烧烤用的) 烤架; 户外烧烤;v.(在烤架上) 烤，烧 烤;
embargo/ ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ / n.禁运
"order forbidding ships from certain other nations from entering or leaving a nation's ports," 1590s, from Spanish embargo "seizure, arrest; embargo," noun of action from embargar "restrain, impede, arrest, embargo," from Vulgar Latin *imbarricare, from assimilated form of in- "into, upon" (from PIE root *en "in") + *barra (see bar (n.1)). As a verb, from 1640s. Related: Embargoed.
barman n."man who tends a bar," 1837, from bar (n.2) + man (n.).酒吧店主；酒吧间招 待员barmaid n.
barbell n.exercise device, 1870, from bar (n.1) + ending from dumb-bell.杠铃
embarrassment n.
embarrassed a.
embarrassing a.
bar n. the profession of any kind of lawyer
in the United States, or of a barrister in England. 律师职业
"whole body of lawyers, the legal profession," 1550s, a sense which derives ultimately from the railing that separated benchers from the hall in the Inns of Court (see bar (n.1)). Students who had attained a certain standing were "called" to it to take part in the important exercises of the house. After
bank n. 银行originally “money-dealer‘s counter or shop,” from either Old Italian banca or Middle French banque (itself from the Italian word), both meaning “table,”； 岸"natural earthen incline bordering a body of water,"
bank v. "to act as a banker," 1727, from bank (n.1). As "to deposit in a bank" from 1833. Figurative sense of "to rely on" (i.e. "to put money on") is from 1884, U.S. colloquial. Related: Banked; banking; bankable.
与bar相关的词汇总结
重点词汇： bar, barrier, embarrass， embarrassment, embarrassed, barrister, barbecue,embargo, bank, bankrupt,bankruptcy, bench, banquet
bar n. stake or rod of iron used to fasten a door or gate,长木条, 钢条
在法律界，bar的意思是法庭里的那一道 齐大腿高的栏板，将法官席和律师及当 事人分开。栏板中间有扇小门，若律师 与法官需要直接沟通，则从小门进入。
barrister[ˈbærɪstər] n. “one practicing as an advocate in English courts of law,” 主要用于英国，是指有资 格出席高等法院进行辩护的出庭律师，1540s, from bar (n.3) in the legal sense + -ster. Also
blood-bank n.
"place for storing blood or plasma for transfusions," 1938, from blood (n.) + bank (n.1).
river-bank n.
"sloping edge or border of a river," 1560s, from river (n.) + bank (n.2).
c. 1600, however, this was popularly assumed to mean the bar in a courtroom, the wooden railing marking off the area around the judge's seat, where prisoners stood for arraignment and where a barrister (q.v.) stood to plead. As the place where the business of court was done, bar in this sense had become synonymous with court by early 14c.
v.提供资金；提供财务上的资助 embankment/ ɪmˈbæŋkmənt / n.路堤；堤防
"a mound, bank, dike, or earthwork raised for any purpose," 1766, from embank "to enclose with a bank" (1570s; see em- (1) + bank (n.2)) + -ment.
bankruptcy / ˈbæŋkrʌptsi /n.
1700, "the breaking up of a business due to its inability to pay obligations," from bankrupt, "probably on the analogy/ əˈnælədʒi / of insolvency, but with -t erroneously retained in spelling, instead of being merged in the suffix ...." [OED]. Figurative use is attested from 1761. Earlier words for it (late 16c.-17c.) were bankrupting, bankruption, bankrupture, bankruptship.
bartender n.also bar-tender, "bar-keeper, waiter who serves drinks and refreshments," 1836, American English, from bar (n.2) + tender (n.1).
barrette/ bəˈret / n. 发卡"bar clip for women's hair," 1901, from French barrette, diminutive of barre "bar" (see bar (n.1)).
sand-bank n.沙洲；沙滩；沙丘
"hill of sand formed in a river or sea by tides and currents," 1580s; see sand (n.) + bank (n.2).
banker n.
"keeper of a bank," 1530s, agent noun formed from bank (n.1), possibly modeled on French banquier (16c.).
embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]v. from Italian imbarrazzo, from imbarrare “to bar,” from assimilated form of in- “into, upon” (from PIE root *en “in”) + Vulgar Latin *barra “bar”， to hamper, hinder； perplex, throw into doubt；make (someone) feel awkward“
bar-room n.酒吧间also barroom, "room in a tavern, etc., with a bar or counter where alcoholic drinks are served," 1797, from bar (n.2) + room (n.).
barfly n.“habitual drunkard,” 1910, from bar (n.2) + fly (n.). 流连酒吧者,酒吧常客
bankroll / ˈbæŋkrəʊl / n.资金；钞票
"roll of bank notes," 1887, from bank (n.1) + roll (n.). The verb is attested from 1928. Related: Bankrolled; bankrolling.
bankrupt / ˈbæŋkrʌpt / v. n. a.破产，破 产者
"in the state of one unable to pay just debts or meet obligations," 1560s, from Italian banca rotta, literally "a broken bench," from banca "moneylender's shop," literally "bench" (see bank (n.1)) + rotta "broken, defeated, interrupted" from (and in English remodeled on) Latin rupta, fem. past participle of rumpere "to break" (see rupture (n.)). Said to have been so called from an old custom of breaking the bench of bankrupts, but the allusion probably is figurative. The modern figurative (non-financial) sense in English is from 1580s. As a noun, "insolvent person," from 1530s.