山东省聊城临清市2023-2024学年十校联考最后英语试题含答案

山东省聊城临清市2023-2024学年十校联考最后英语试题含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The earth is a planet and it goes ____the sun.
A．between B．across C．through D．around
2、I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.
A．who B．what C．that D．whose
3、—Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.
—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.
A．succeed B．fail C．produce
4、---I don’t know _______. Can you help me? ---I think you should calm down and read texts.
A．how to do B．what to do it C．what to do D．when to do
5、—Shall we watch the popular TV play “All Is Well”now?
—________. The news report is on.
A．Better not B．Sounds great C．I think so D．Good idea
6、In many countries, it’s impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _______.
A．call the host ahead of time
B．pay a visit without taking anything
C．bring a small gift
7、--Look! Someone the classroom.
--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean
8、—I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
9、— What should we do to save electricity?
—We should________ the light when we leave the room.
A．put on B．switch off C．take off
10、He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.
A．so, that B．such, that
C．enough, to D．too, to
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth Australia
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much 3 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally. 6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.
7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
1．A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected
2．A．school B．hospital C．church D．business
3．A．paper B．illness C．health D．money
4．A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose
5．A．sell B．see C．open D．leave
6．A．before B．after C．during D．between
7．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether
8．A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped
9．A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend
10．A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1．so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.
One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating
his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2．to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man’s seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3．a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4．that he couldn’t believe his eyes! He quickly5．for the breakfast and went out.
On the way out of town, he realized, “6．nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7．I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”
Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8．the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathe r’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood o n the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.
1．Why was the old man’s food s erved in a wooden bowl?
A．Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B．Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C．Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D．Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.
2．Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?
A．Because he realized his mistakes.
B．Because the old man didn’t drop rice on the floor any more.
C．Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.
D．Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
3．What’s t he best title of the passage?
A．An old man and his son. B．A couple and their son.
C．A wooden bowl. D．A dinner table.
B
14、
In today’s Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow. Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns all over throughout Asia. Facing the pressures of school and life, people expect a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions（嗜好）.
This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. The country has the world’s highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and related problems. In 2010, a young man collapsed (突然晕倒) and died while playing online games. He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet café. Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A
12-year-old boy stole US $ 16,000 from his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue his obsession(着迷) wi th an online game. Such problems, however, don’t just happen in South Korea. They are spreading to other parts of Asia, as well.
What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr. SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction. She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive(强迫性的) to play online games that they could give
up things such as school or family. They feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.
How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the number of problem online gamers is alarming. In 2012, the China daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players. Furthermore, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth. Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. If you don’t control it, it can get control of you.
1．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The disadvantages of the Internet. B．The online game problems in Asia.
C．The popularity of online games worldwide. D．The cause of online game addiction.
2．The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph i s closest in meaning to ___.
A．career B．comfort C．escape D．support
3．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The young killer’s sister was killed in an unreal world
B．Online game playing is responsible for the young man’s death.
C．People in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily.
D．The teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online.
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Most people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games.
B．Online game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South Korea.
C．Lonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.
D．In the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet.
5．What are the signs of at-risk individuals?
A．feeling it so compulsive to play online games
B．becoming upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.
C．feeling the need to spend more and more time online
D．All the above
C
15、Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”
A foreign student who didn’t know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hu ngry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I’m going to have something to eat,” he said.
He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?”
Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a poli ceman. “Doesn’t your notice say …Meals on the house for three days’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst
into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on the house”?
1．The Smiths have __________.
A．opened a restaurant B．built a house
C．climbed onto the top D．been policemen
2．Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?
A．Because they wanted to attract policemen
B．Because they wanted people to eat on the roof
C．Because they wanted to attract more customers
D．Because they liked to play jokes
3．The student walked past the restaurant ___________.
A．when the Smiths started their business
B．when the Smiths put on the notice
C．when the policeman came to the restaurant
D．when it was time to have lunch
4．The student _________, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.
A．was very hungry B．knew little about English
C．climbed onto the top of the house D．took away the ladder
5．“On the house” may mean that the meal _____________.
A．is taken on the house B．is paid on the house
C．is made on the house D．is free for the customers
D
16、In the 1920s, the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants (服务生) to look after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ bags but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church inve nted the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer. She wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of
Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was 25 years old when she first got in touch with BAT (Boeing Air Transport). She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Though women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were afraid of flying because flying was still not a very safe way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” h ad to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and was paid $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
1．From the first paragraph, we know that ______________.
A．the wor d “stewardesses” was started from Ellen Church
B．Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C．food and drinks were offered on the plane then
D．traveling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants
2．Boeing Air Transport offered Ellen the job because of _______________.
A．her flying experience B．her university education
C．her nursing experience D．her life attitudes (态度)
3．The passage mainly talks about _______________.
A．the background of early flying pilots
B．the experience of flying passengers
C．the history of early flight attendants
D．the development of airplanes
E
17、I heard the following curious story from a railway acquaintance (相识的人). He was a gentleman of more than seventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put the stamp of truth on everything he said.
“You know, in Siam the royal white elephant is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a
white elephant. And white elephants are more important than the king.”
Very well…five years ago…
After a misunderstanding between the countries, the King of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This present must be a royal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to deliver the present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon we arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elephant to stay in Jersey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors say he is better and can travel again.
_________________________________. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I can do. I hurry to New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarters (总部) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything. He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and says calmly, “Let me think for a moment, please.”
Then he sits down at his office table and leans his head on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of the room. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is the sound of their pens. The inspector sits quietly, thinking. Finally he raises his head, and I can see from his face that he has a plan.
--- From The Stolen White Elephant
1．Why does the King of Siam decide to send a present to the Queen of England?
A．Because he wants to fight against England.
B．Because he wants to show he is friendly.
C．Because the Queen’s birthday is coming.
D．Because there is a misunderstanding between them.
2．What does the phrase put the stamp of truth on everything he said mean?
A．His words are just jokes. B．His words are not all true.
C．People can believe his words. D．He often posts the letters with stamps.
3．Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank?
A．The day passes without any other result.
B．It all started with a very simple idea.
C．Everything seems to be all right and they arrive there.
D．All goes well for two weeks --- then my problems begin.
4．According to the passage, we can infer that__________________.
A．inspector Blunt seems to know who the thief is
B．inspector Blunt is very famous in New York City
C．the white elephant is dead in the middle of the night
D．people can own white elephants besides kings in Siam
F
18、Good tips for you
When you travel in other places, you'd better do things as the following:
Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, you have to respect the place, respect the lifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people there.
Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you are
visiting, because no place is the same. If you expect everything is the same as in your place, why do you travel? Remember, complaint won't make your trip enjoyable, just makes you look rude. And it seems that you don't know how to respect others and you don't know much about this world.
Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Don't try to apply the way people in your place do to other places. If you do so, you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place. So, why make yourself unwelcome and look silly?
Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesn't mean losing face.
1．No matter where you go, what should you do?
A．Complain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting.
B．Expect everything is the same as in my place.
C．Respect the place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.
D．Apply the way people in my place do to other places.
2．If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you .
A．will be a welcome visitor B．will lose face
C．will not make your trip pleasant D．will be a rude person
3．The word "so" in the fourth paragraph refers to .
A．expecting everything is the same as in your place
B．complaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visiting
C．applying the way people in your place do to other places
D．visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends
4．According to the passage, which is NOT wrong?
A．We travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.
B．Respect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.
C．We complain because we know much about the world.
D．Never try to respect the people in other places
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。

标题为：My Teacher Mr. Moore There's a teacher Mr. Moore,
Who is lovely and thirty-four.
Always encouraging us to try,
He leads us to a world of "why”.
We all love him more and more.
注意：
1．不得照抄短诗原文。

2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。

3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。

4．短文不能写成诗歌形式。

5．词数：80左右。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．money 2．lie
3．with 4．surprised 5．paid 6．Maybe /Perhaps 7．If
8．as
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．C
14、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
15、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．D
16、1．A
2．C
3．C
17、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．B
18、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My Teacher Mr. Moore
Of all my teachers, I like Mr. Moore most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Mr. Moore has his own way to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.
He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.。