中山小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案

中山小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案
1．
Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠）. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag". It is very interesting, isn't it?
1．Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.
2．Australia is in the north of the earth.
3．We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.
4．Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.
5．Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.
6．Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep their baby in the bag.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．F
5．F
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。

1．题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。

考查细节理解。

根据Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。

2．题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。

考查细节理解。

根据It is in the south of the earth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。

3．题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。

考查细节理解。

根据Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。

4．题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。

考查细节理解。

根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body. 它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错
误，故选F。

5．题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。

考查细节理解。

根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。

6．题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。

考查细节理解。

根据The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag".袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。

2．Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,
Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!
Yours,
Ellen 1．From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
2．Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?
A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the night
B.Emma plays music too loud
C.The bird sings too loud in the early morning
D.Peter plays with balls at home all day
3．The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “”.
A.精力充沛的
B.活泼的
C.令人厌烦的
D.疯狂的
4．Who sings loud in the early morning?
A.Mr. King.
B.Mrs. King.
C.Emma.
D.The early bird.
5．What's the purpose of the letter?
A.To know more about the new neighbor.
B.To make friends with the new neighbor.
C.To ask the new neighbor for help.
D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。

1．细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。

故选：B。

2．正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。

所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。

”可知答案，故选：C。

3．词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。

”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。

故选：A。

4．细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。

你总是像早起的鸟。

所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。

故选：B。

5．主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。

故选：D。

【点睛】
（一）主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。

做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。

短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

（二）细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

（三）猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。

一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。

通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根
据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

3．I’m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings (图画).
There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don’t know, but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.
There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse (马), but it doesn’t look like a horse.
Lisa is really a great artist, isn’t she?
1．The animal in the first drawing _______.
A．looks very happy
B．is eating apples
C．has big eyes and big ears
D．has short arms and short legs
2．Leo’s mom has _______.
A．a big mouth B．curly blonde hair
C．two small eyes D．a small nose
3．From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leo’s _______.
A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate
4．划线单词“it”指代的是“_______”。

A．the hair B．the head C．the tail D．the mouth
5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A．Lisa’s horse likes to eat carrots.
B．Leo thinks Lisa’s drawings are good.
C．Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D．The woman in the second drawing looks happy.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的三幅画中的情况。

1．A细节理解题。

根据文章内容There is an animal in the first drawing. It
looks very happy.可知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。

根据句意，故选A。

2．B细节理解题。

根据But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。

根据句意，故选B。

3．C细节理解题。

根据文章内容I’m Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa says she is our mom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。

根据句意，故选C。

4．D词语猜测题。

根据文章内容It has a long mouth, and it is a banana.可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。

根据句意，故选D。

5．B细节理解题。

根据L isa is really a great artist, isn’t she?可知Leo认为Lisa的画非常好。

根据句意，故选B。

4．阅读理解。

English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee… For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich（三明治）bars（快餐店）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00（在…和…之间）, and often all the family eat together（一起）.
People often get take-away（外卖） meals—they buy the food outside（外面）
1．Many people in England have a _______ breakfast and a ________ lunch.
A．quick; small B．little; big
C．big; quick D．slow; big
2．Students usually have lunch __________.
A．at home B．at school
C．outside D．in the restaurant
3．What don’t they have when they have afternoon tea?
A．Chicken. B．Sandwiches.
C．Cakes D．A cup of tea
4．How long（多长时间） do they have the dinner?
A．Six or eight hours（小时）B．Half（半） an hour.
C．We don’t know.D．About two hours.
5．When they get a take-away meal, they often eat it _________.
A．at home B．in the school
C．outside D．in the bars
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。

他们的早餐往
往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。

英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。

晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文中English breakfast is a very big meal以及For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中Students can have a hot meal at school可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。

这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。

故选A。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。

故选D。

5．推理判断题。

短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。

in the school 在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside 外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；in the bars在酒吧里，不符合文意。

考点：文化类短文阅读。

1．On what day is it windy all day（整天）?
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday
2．What can you do on Friday?
A．Run in the park. B．Swim in the pool. C．Make a snowman D．Ride a bike.
3．How’s the weather on Sunday afternoon?
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Windy.
4．How’s the weather on Thursday morning?
A．Windy B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Snowy.
5．What season（季节） is it?
A．Summer. B．Spring（春天）. C．Winter. D．Autumn（秋天）.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。

1．题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。

根据最后一栏Wednesday
的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。

2．题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。

A. Run in the park. 在公园里跑步；B. Swim in the pool. 在游泳池游泳；C. Make a snowman堆雪人；D. Ride a bike.骑车。

根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。

3．题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。

A. Cloudy多云
的；B. Sunny晴天的；C. Rainy下雨的；D. Windy有风的。

根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。

4．题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。

根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。

5．题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。

A. Summer夏天；B. Spring春天；C. Winter冬天；D. Autumn秋天。

根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。

6．
1．This is a map of a ________．
A．street B．park C．neighborhood D．school
2．The post office is ________ the hospital.
A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind
3．The bookstore is on ________．
A．Pine Street B．Hill Street C．First Street D．Second Street
4．The ________ is between the supermarket and the flower shop.
A．restaurant B．school C．library D．bank
5．Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the police station. She should(应该) _____. It's on the right.
A．go down Pine Street and then turn right
B．go down Second Street and then turn left
C．turn left on First Street and go along
D．turn right on First Street and go along
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一幅社区的地图。

1．题意：这是一张________的地图。

A. street街道；B. park公园；C. neighborhood社区；D. school学校。

根据图中有movie theater, post office, bank, streets等可知这是一个社区，故选C。

2．题意：邮局在医院的________。

A. across from在…对面；B. next to靠近，紧挨着，在…旁边；C. in front of在…前面；D. behind在…后面。

根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边（邮局紧挨着医院），可知选B。

3．题意：书店就在________。

A. Pine Street松树街；B. Hill Street山街；C. First Street 第一街；D. Second Street 第二街。

根据图可知书店在第二街，面包
房（Bakery）和图书馆（library）之间；故选D。

4．题意：________在超市和花店之间。

A. restaurant餐馆；B. school学
校；C. library图书馆；D. bank银行。

根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市，花
店和餐馆，超市和花店之间是餐馆”，故选A。

5．题意：莉莉在银行附近。

她想去警察局。

她应该______。

它在右边。

A. go down Pine Street and then turn right沿着松树街走，然后向右拐；B. go down Second Street and then turn left沿着第二条街走，然后向左拐；C. turn left on First Street and go along在第一条街向左拐，然后向前走；D. turn right on First Street and go along沿着第一条街向右拐，然后向前走。

根据题意和选项可知选C。

7． Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USA．On weekdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has a s hower. Then she goes to work at seven o’clock.
Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven o’clock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.
After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to her patients and asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one o’clock in the afternoon she has
lunch.
Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.
1．When does Jane go to work every day?
A．At 6:00 a.m.
B．At 6:30 a.m.
C．At 7:00 a.m.
D．At 7:30 a.m.
2．What subject does David teach?
A．Science.
B．Math.
C．English.
D．Art.
3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?
A．顾客
B．病人
C．游客
D．演员
4．Why does Jane love her job?
A．Because it is relaxing.
B．Because she can help people.
C．Because it helps her make friends.
D．Because she doesn’t need to get up early.
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Jane’s son is 12.
B．Jane usually has no lunch.
C．Jane’s husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.
D．Jane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。

1．细节理解题。

根据Then she goes to work at seven o’clock可知，故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。

3．词义猜测题。

Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。

故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people 可知，故选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据Usually Jane gets home at six o’clock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。

故选D。

点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。

在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。

如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。

1．What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday?
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.
2．Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday?
A．Yes，they do. B．No,they don’t
C．We can’t know from the timetable (课程表). D．None of the above (以上答案都不对).
3．On Friday, a physics lesson begins at____________.
A．9:10 am B．10:30 am C．1:45 pm D．3:00pm
4．They have__________lessons in a week.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
5．How many kinds (种类）of lessons do they have in a week?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
1．通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45 pm，他们相交的位置是physics，故选A。

2．通过横栏找到周四 Thursday，通过竖栏找到10:30 am ，他们相交的位
置没有课程，故选B。

3．通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics，physics对应的时间是1:45 pm，故选C。

4．数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。

5．通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。

点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。

主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。

在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。

例如：小题１，抓住问题中的at 1:45 pm 和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理课。

1．What's the form(表格) above about?
A．Rules. B．Movies.
C．Dreams. D．Inventions.
2．What's the latest invention according to(根据) the form above?
A．The wheel. B．The paper.
C．The telephone. D．The light bulb.
3．How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.
4．What was the telephone made of according to the form above?
A．Wood. B．Glass and metal.
C．Plastic and metal. D．Cotton and flax.
5．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can ________.
A．have enough light to read
B．travel faster
C．communicate over distances
D．have more books to read
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。

1．主旨大意题。

由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。

2．细节理解题由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知发明：灯泡出现时间：1879年最近，故选D。

3．细节理解题。

由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个"纸"，故选A。

4．细节理解题由文中第三列 Plastic and metal可知电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Making travelling faster可知，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。

10．It’s a cold evening. It snows outside. An old man walks in the street with a horse. He wants to find a warm place because he is very cold now.
He finds a pub and goes in. There are many people in the pub. And most people stay by the fire to keep warm. He can’t go near. Then he has an idea and says to the waiter in the pub, “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asks, “Can your horse eat fish?” The old man says, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things, too. So I always give it fish to eat.” Then the waiter takes some fish out. Many people in the pub go out to see the old man’s horse. Then the old man sits near the fire to keep warm. A momen t later the waiter comes in and says, “Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.” The old man says, “Really? Maybe it’s not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

1．It’s a cold evening.
2．There are few people in the pub.
3．The horse can sing and dance.
4．The horse eats fish.
5．The old man eats the fish.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
1．根据短文第一句It’s a cold evening. 故填T
2．根据短文第二段There are many people in the pub，可知酒吧里有很多人，故填F
3．根据短文描述可知老人说他的马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，他靠近火堆取暖。

故填F
4．老人说马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，而他好靠近火堆取暖，他的马是不会吃鱼的，故填 F
5．根据短文最后“Really? Maybe it’s not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.”
故填T。