【精品推荐】中考英语总复习非谓语动词(巩固练习)习题及答案

【巩固练习】
I.单项选择。

1．— How about going hiking this weekend?
— Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home；go out B．to go out；stay at home
C．staying at home；go out D．going out；stay at home
2．— Could you tell me how to improve spoken English?
—Well, just take every chance to practice ______ and don’t be shy.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke
3. He pretended ______ me when he walked by.
A．not see B．not to see C．don't see D．to not see 4．Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.
A．trek B．treking C．trekking D. to trek 5．She writes slowly so she has trouble ______ notes in class.
A．taken B．taking C．to take D. took
6．My English teacher is easy ______ so we all like her.
A．to get along with B. get along with
C．to get along D. getting along with
7．Peter is busy ________ at school，but he never forgets ________ exercise every day．A．working；doing B．working；to do C．at work；doing
8．I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream．
A．to drop B．1and C．wear D．to fly
9．Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner．
A．to do B．does C．do D．did
10．—Do you like playing the piano?
—Yes，but I don’t know ________ play it well．
A．what B．how C．what to D．how to
11．He made some toys ________ his little son．
A．please B．to please C．pleasing D．pleased
12．Teenagers should not ______.
A．allowed to drive B．be allow to driving
C．be allowed driving D．be allowed to drive
13．I’m very ______ and I really need an ______ vacation.
A．tired, exciting B．tired, excited
C．tiring, exciting D．tiring, excited
14．He's very good at English. He spends most of his free time ______ new words.
A．remember B．remembering
C．remembers D．remembered
15．—When are you leaving for the concert?
—I'm not sure. I haven't finished ______ the dishes.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done 16．—Why did you buy a radio?
—______ English.
A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Be learning
17．The best way to learn English is ______ you ______ in an English-speaking environment.
A．let; live B．to let; to live
C．letting; living D．to let, live
18．The boy is often seen ______ play basketball after school.
A．play B．to play C．to playing D．played
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Jenny saw a wallet ______（lie）on the ground.
2. The heavy snow stopped them from______(go)out for a walk the day before yesterday.
3. Don’t you hear someone ______(sing) in the next room?
4. The little girl really feels like_______(eat)eggs.
5. Keep ______(try).You are sure to get a good result.
6. Lily finished ______(read) the book yesterday.
7. Mr Lee made us ______(laugh)
8. —The children should be told _____(not break) the traffic rules.
—That’s right.
9. He found it hard ____(catch) up with his classmates ,because all his classmates worked very hard.
10. This is the best way _____(work) out this problem.
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。

1. A。

考查句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿……，而不愿……”。

句子的意思是“—这个周末去远足怎么样？—很抱歉，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去”。

2. C。

practice的意思是“练习”，其后接动名词形式作宾语，不能接不定式，所以答案为C 项。

3. B。

pretend的意思是“假装”，其后接不定式作宾语，由此可以排除A和C，其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.，所以答案为B项。

句子的意思是“当他走过我的身旁时，他假装没有看见我”。

4. C。

分析句子结构可知，该空要使用现在分词作定语，trek的现在分词形式是trekking，所以答案为C项。

5. B。

此题考查结构have trouble doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，答案为B项。

6. A。

be easy to do sth.表示“做某事是容易的”，注意get along with中的介词with不可省，所以答案为A项。

7．B。

句意：彼得在学校忙于工作，但他每天从不忘记做锻炼。

be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还未做)。

8．B。

句意：在梦里，我看见一个不明飞行物在广场上着陆。

see sb. /sth. do sth．看见某人/某物做某事；land意为“着陆”。

9．A。

句意：汤姆的妈妈让他晚饭后洗碗。

ask sb. to do sth.(动词不定式作宾语补足语)让某人做某事。

故选A。

10．D。

句意为“——你喜欢弹钢琴吗?——是的，但我不知道怎样才能弹好它”。

由句子结构可知，it作play的宾语，所以不能用what。

此处考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”，故选D。

11．B。

句意：他制作了一些玩具来讨好他年幼的儿子。

这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。

正确答案为B。

12. D。

此题考查句型allow sb. to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处使用的是被动语态。

句子的意思是“青少年不应该被允许驾车”。

13. A。

tiring “累人的；令人疲倦的，麻烦的；无聊的”，常用来形容物；tired“疲倦的，厌倦的，厌烦的”，常用来形容人。

由此可知第一空使用tired。

excited意思是“兴奋的，激动的”，多用来修饰人；exciting意思是“使人兴奋的，刺激的，令人惊心动魄的，极其有趣的”，修饰物。

由此可知答案为A项。

14. B。

此题考查结构spend some time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做事某”，所以答案为B项。

15. C。

finish动词，意为“完成”，其后接动名词作宾语，所以答案为C项。

16. C。

上句的意思是“你为什么买收音机？”答案为C项，不定式表示目的，也就是说，买收音机的目的是学习英语。

17. D。

let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，由此可以排除B和C；第一空所填词要作表语，可以使用不定式，但不能使用动词，所以D项正确。

18. B。

在短语see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事）中，动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，改为被动语态时要加上to。

所以答案为B项。

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. lying
2.going
3.singing
4.eating
5.trying
6. reading
ugh
8.not to break
9.to catch 10.to work。