2020届云南师大实验中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析

2020届云南师大实验中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
When the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.
Reading out loud
If your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.
Playing board games
Maybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!
Having a dance party
Considering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!
Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzles
For most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.
1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?
A. They both develop children's team spirit.
B. They both improve children's listening ability.
C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.
D. They both focus on interaction between children.
2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?
A. Reading out loud.
B. Playing board games.
C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.
D. Having a dance party.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To list four interesting children's parties.
B. To recommend four children's favorite books.
C. To introduce some activities for children inside.
D. To show some funny things for children outside.
B
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.
4. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. differ.
B. benefit.
C. prevent.
D. change.
5. What can we learn from what Marina said?
A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.
B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.
C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.
D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.
6. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?
A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.
B. Because they work together to support the whole family.
C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.
D. Because they have common experience in life and work.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.
B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.
C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.
D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.
C
When a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.
Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.
Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.
“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.
“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now
they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”
The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.
8. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?
A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UK
C. It is an impractical goal
D. It meets no challenges
9. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?
A. Helping farm suppliers
B. Using renewable energy
C. Having a loan initiative
D. Making headlines annually
10. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?
A. Reform organic farming practices
B. Make use of environmental benefits
C. Help farmers decrease energy costs
D. Shrink the group of farmer members
11. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?
A. Worried
B. Doubtful
C. Ambiguous
D. Positive
D
Being a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives, but it’s obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.
Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isn’t easy. Often, you feel ignored by the government. You feel upset that there isn’t anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.
That’s exactly how Chelsea Haley, aged 24 at the time, felt when she met fourth-grade student Jerome Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.
The pair didn’t get off to the best start, with Jerome, the “problem child”, almost drivingChelseafrom teaching. But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome, she learned the cause of his rude behavior: a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome, and realized that he needed more than just academic support.
By 2016, a year after meeting him, Chelsea had adopted (收养) Jerome and his brother Jace.
Adopting a child doesn’t come cheap, andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.
In her first few years of raising the boys, she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.
AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons, she worked hard to repay her debts. She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours, moved in with her parents, and even delivered groceries for cash. Along the way, she was learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace, cooking for them and cheering them on at football matches.
And now, just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly $50, 000 of debt. Now that she’s finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys’ college education.
“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,” she said. “Saving money for them, and not spending it on my past.”
12. What do we know from paragraph 4?
A. Jerome’s family was less fortunate.
B. The brothers were in the same class.
C. When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.
D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.
13. What didChelseado to pay off her debts?
A. Borrow money from her parents.
B. Do part-time jobs.
C. Train students to play football.
D. Cook for customers.
14. How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?
A. 24.
B. 28.
C. 29.
D. 30.
15. Which of the following can best describeChelsea?
A. Lucky and lovely.
B. Sensitive and ambitious.
C. Selfless and determined.
D. Warmhearted and strict.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Slowly but surely, we're moving closer to the super-fast5Cworld that tech companies have been promising us for years. But do we really know it all?___16___
◆It's not quite here yet.
Though we've seen a lot of positive progress, westill have a long way to go before5Gis anywhere near as available as4Gis right now. But most in the industry agree that 2020 is the earliest when5Gwill ever begin to touch
most consumers. And even then, early5Gnetworks could come with their fair share of growing pains.___17___
◆It's not going to be cheap.
___18___Some companies haven't commented on specific pricing yet, but, as most have pointed out, datacosts have historically climbed as network speeds increase. There's little reason to think that trend won't continue. It's not all bad news, though. Experts are optimistic that data prices will come down in the long run once5Gstarts to be widely available. But it's impossible to say how long that change could take.
◆___19___
It's obvious that5Gnetworks will bring fast data connections. However, part of its appeal is that it makes It's obvious that5Gnetworks will bring fast data connections. However, part of its appeal is that it makes mobile networks better, meaning that networks can support many more data connections than what was previously possible. Have you ever been to an event where your data connection slowed down or stopped working?___20___But5Gnetworks have a much higher ability to support up to a million devices per square kilometer.
A. It's really, really fast.
B. It's not just about speed.
C. Extra speed comes at a higher cost.
D. Here are three major disadvantages of5G.
E. Let's clear out some misunderstandings about it.
F. That's because present networks can easily be overloaded.
G. Unbalanced coverage or negative effects on battery life may arise.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I love the feeling of flying when I swing (荡秋千) outside at school during class breaks. My___21___flies, and I smile and laugh. There’s only one thing I hate about swinging: For a long time, my friend Rylea was___22___to swing with me.
Rylea uses a wheelchair to___23___due to illness. In all the years I’ve known her, at___24___, she had to sit in her wheelchair___25___on the sidewalk. It made me feel sad. Every kid___26___the chance to play, So I___27___to do something for Rylea.
My mom and I did some___28___about installing (安装) swings which wheelchairs are___29___to. We talked to my headmaster. Each swing costs about $ 10, 000. We wanted to____30____them at our school and at
other schools in our area. We talked to a lot of people about the____31____. It turned out that an educational charity wanted to help pay for it. We____32____T-shirts and bracelets (手镯) to raise money.
The____33____program took almost two years. My family and I____34____$12,000. One day after class, Rylea____35____the swing on the playground for the firsttime. It was the day after her birthday, which made it extra____36____. She got really excited. Watching her swing was____37____cool. Her hair blew, and she smiled and____38____. She liked swinging as much as I do, I guess that’s because we’re so much____39____. Making it possible for her to swing brought me pride and____40____.1 think I actually changed her life a little.
21. A. hair B. time C. collar D. mind
22. A. desperate B. forgetful C. unable D. unwilling
23. A. fool around B. get around C. go up D. sit up
24. A. work B. home C. break D. table
25. A. parked B. blocked C. trapped D. abandoned
26. A. grasps B. harvests C. obtains D. deserves
27. A. pretended B. hesitated C. bothered D. determined
28. A. operation B. research C. experiments D. interviews
29. A. accessible B. attractive C. close D. beneficial
30. A. place B. gather C. exhibit D. occupy
31. A. school B. response C. project D. restriction
32. A. selected B. sold C. exchanged D. recommended
33. A. regular B. strange C. whole D. troublesome
34. A. withdrew B. charged C. borrowed D. collected
35. A. imagined B. inspected C. repaired D. noticed
36. A. vivid B. complex C. special D. ridiculous
37. A. slightly B. frankly C. universally D. ly
38. A. yawned B. laughed C. trembled D. breathed
39. A. alike B. stubborn C. dependent D. straightforward
40. A. motivation B. joy C. wisdom D. sympathy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It was back in 2006, and I saw many people gather in someone's front yard by chance. As I went nearer to
see___41.___was happening, I got my first introduction to yard sales. With the dollars I had in my wallet, a seven-inch black-and-white portable TV as well as two electric fans___42.___(buy) by me. With the money left, I could buy either a radio___43.___two flashlights.
The following weekend, there were a good number of___44.___(thing) at another yard sale. I saw a 14-inch color1 TV being sold for almost nothing at the time. The seller advised me___45.___(purchase) it. I felt I ought not to miss the offer and bought it. Now I had two sets and could not wait to see what else I could afford the next weekend.
Then this new idea came to mind. I had heard about a man who travelled back home every few months. He drove a truck filled with boxes of various new and used things that people were sending to s, which left a deep impression on me. My family was not wealthy. So I got an idea that I would send as many types of items as I___46.___so that my father might start his resale business. And I___47.___(confident) believed that he could succeed. I got my plan across to my father and he could understand me and he was in favor of it.
Every few months I would gather several boxes of American "junk" televisions, toasters, fans, hair dryers, etc. and send them home. My father said, "These people are quite satisfied with what have been bought by them.” My father said those people____48.____(be) quite satisfied with what had been bought by them. Hearing that, I was very happy that I could make a____49.____(contribute) to my family and other people.
Three years later, when visiting my family for the first time, I learned that many of the families in our neighborhood had a piece of “trash”._____50._____proved that I had the responsibility to keep people back home in Guatemala up to date with the latest technology you no longer need.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(◆)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Joy, a friend of me, was fed up with his increasing weight. All the times he kept thinking of ways to reduce his weight. One day, he went to the shopkeeper and said, "I've come to find a book that tells how reduce weight.
Please give me a copy of that book." The shopkeeper said, “Sir, the last copy of that book got been sold just a few minutes ago. So I have other good book that tells how to gain weight.” Joy said, “You’re kidding! I want to reduce weight, not increasing it.” The shopkeeper replied, “It’s so easily to solve the problem! Just don’t do that is written in the book.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。

The first time we set eyes on the beautiful dress “big Red.”father, mother and I were walking slowly through the freshly fallen snow on our way to Hubble's Hardware store on Main Street.
The color1 fully decorated window display held the best toys ever and some other things. And hey were all placed pleasantly beneath the breathtaking dress of Big Red. Mother’s eyes were glued to the massive flame of red satin(绸缎)，dotted with twinkling stars.
“My goodness,"she managed to say in dreamlike wonder."Would you just look at that dress!"Then,totally out of character, mother unexpectedly danced on the slippery sidewalk. Beneath the heavy,grey wool coat that she had worm every winter for as long as I could remember,mother lost her balance and fell clumsily. Father quickly caught her.
Her cheeks redder than usual, mother blamed dad for laughing."Oh,stop that!" she ordered, as my father swept the snow from her coat."What a silly dress to be displayed there in the window of Eaton's!" she shook her head in disbelief. "Who on earth would want such a brightly-color1 ed dress? It is too expensive."As we continued to walk down the street, mother turned back for one more look."My goodness! You'd think they'd display something that a person could use!”
Christmas was around the corner and the red dress was soon forgotten.Mother was not the one to wish for, or spend money on,things that were not practical."There are things we need more than this,"she'd always say, or,"There are things we need more than that."
Father,on the other hand, liked to buy things whenever the budget allowed. Of course,he'd get a scolding for his occasional spending like this,but it was all done with the best intention.
On our last trip to town before Christmas,we were driving up Main Street when mother suddenly exclaimed in surprise, “Would you just look at that!"She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past Eaton's."That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “It's actually gone."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dad looked quickly and smiled,"Yes,it is not there!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
I'll never forget that Christmas morning when father handed mother a box.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
参考答案
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. B
8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32.
B 33.
C 34.
D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B
41. what
42. was bought
43. or 44. things
45. to purchase
46. could 47. confidently
48. were 49. contribution
50. It
51.(1). me→mine
(2). times→time
(3). shopkeeper前the→a
(4). reduce前面加to
(5). got been sold 中的been去掉
(6). So→But
(7). other→another
(8). increasing→increase
(9). easily→easy
(10). that →what
52.略。