【中小学资料】四川省攀枝花市第十二中学2015-2016学年高二英语3月调研检测试题(含解析)

市十二中2015-2016学年度(下)第一次月考
高2017届英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分.试题卷1至4页,答题卷第5页。

2.全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

3.试题答案全部写在答题卷上，只交答题卷，试题卷学生带走，以备讲评。

Ⅰ听力（共20小题 , 每小题1.5分 , 计30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman’s sister do?
A. She works as a reporter.
B. She works for a TV station.
C. She works as
a lawyer.
2. What is the man doing now?
A. Working at a Japanese restaurant.
B. Working for his brother.
C. Running a Chinese restaurant.
3. What does Tom mean?
A. He shouldn’t apologize to his brother.
B. He didn’t damage his brother’s bicycle.
C. His brother broke his plane on purpose.
4. What will Mike do?
A. Repair his fence.
B. Pick some flowers.
C. Build a fence.
5. When will the class meeting start?
A. At 8:00 p.m.
B. At 8:30 p.m.
C. At 9:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers going to do?
A. See a doctor.
B. Help Fred with his studies.
C. Have some classes.
7. When will they go to the hospital?
A. On Friday evening.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Saturday morning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Continue to watch TV.
B.Go shopping with his wife.
C. Work on his paper.
9. How will the man celebrate his daughter’s birthday?
A. Take her to a concert.
B.Take her to the amusement park.
C. Buy her a dress.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. What type of room did the man reserve?
A. A single room.
B. A double room.
C. A triple room.
11. For how many nights will the man stay at the Grand Hotel?
A. Five days.
B. Three days.
C. Four days.
12. How does the man make the payment?
A. Cashing .
B. Paying online.
C. By using his credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13. Why does the woman go to the supermarket?
A. To ask for some information.
B. To apply for a membership card.
C. To ask for a discount.
14. What day is it today?
A. Thursday .
B. Wednesday.
C. Friday.
15. What is the woman’s phone number?
A. 515-8610991.
B. 515-8619901 .
C. 515-8610919 .
16. What will the woman do on Sunday?
A. See a dentist.
B. Watch a film.
C. Visit a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. What is April Fools’ Day?
A. An official holiday.
B.An unofficial holiday .
C. A national
holiday.
18. In which year did Pope Gregory XIII move New Year’s Day to January 1st ?
A. 1582.
B. 1752.
C. 1639.
19. Which people celebrate the Holi festival?
A. The Roman people.
B. The Hindu people.
C. The Jewish people.
20. ______ as a joke on April Fools’ Day?
A.The Franklin Institute declared the world would end in 1950.
B. The BBC reported a good harvest from pasta trees in Italy in1957.
C. Burge King announced the left-handed Whopper in 1998.
Ⅱ阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
In the United Sates elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian（要绝对服从的）methods of education were discredited（不被认可的）rather a long time ago—so much that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common goods. So the emphasis （重点）is on co-operation（合作）rather than competition（竞争）throughout most of
this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
21. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children ______.
A. happy and interested
B. competitive and interested
C. curious and friendly
D. happy and co-operative
22. The American educational system emphasises ______.
A. material wealth
B. competition
C. co-operation
D. personal benefit
23. The wo rd “sociable” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
A. fond of talking freely
B. friendly with other people
C. concerned about social welfare（福利）
D. happy at school
【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.B
【解析】
试题分析: 本文介绍美国的教育体制。

21.A细节理解题。

从“... and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.”可知，美国的小学教育是要使学生快乐并培养他们对知识的兴趣，故选A项。

22.C细节推理题。

从“So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition...”可知，美国的教育强调合作而不是竞争，故选C项。

23.B词义猜测题。

sociable在第二段中出现了两次，第二次出现时后面紧跟着的是“and ready to help one another...”，由此可推知是与乐于助人相类似的品质，故选B项。

考点：文化类阅读。

B
Yao Ming told at a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.
“I will formally end my career,” said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.
“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meani ng for both my basketball career and my future,” Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture（断裂）in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening.”
Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of becoming general manager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.
“My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it,” Yao said.
He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people—his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O’Neal—“for making me a better player. I will be always with you. Thank you.”
Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell（告别）conference. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on plane was tiring but he would be sorry if he wasn’t here. “It’s a big moment,” Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and a sense of responsibility.
I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”
24. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Yao Ming：a household name
B. Yao Ming retires from basketball
C. A farewell conference
D. Yao Ming’s personal decision
25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. He has retired from playing basketball and his new career will begin.
B. He can’t go to the US because of his retirement.
C. He is welcome in his motherland.
D. He would return to work with the charity.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The reason why Yao Ming retired is that he is too old.
B. Yao Ming played six seasons in the NBA.
C. Yao Ming’s former Chinese team was the Shanghai Sharks.
D. Yao Ming will continue to play basketball in China.
27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Daryl Morey is the general manager of Rockets.
B. Daryl Morey was very tired at the conference.
C. Daryl Morey thinks highly of Yao Ming.
D. The conference was a big moment of the year.
【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.C
【解析】
试题分析: 本文介绍了姚明宣布退役的新闻发布会的消息
24.B主旨大意题。

纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们讲述的是姚明因饱受伤痛之苦，正式退
役一事，所以B项最能概括全文
25.A 考查推理判断题。

该句上文告诉我们姚明退役，下文告诉我们他崭新事业的开始，由此可
以推出，该句表达的意思和A项所表达的意思相同，故选A项。

26.C 考查细节理解题根据第四段提到Yao said he would return to work with his former
Chinese team姚明说他会去中国队工作，故选C项。

27.C 考查推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude
and a sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA这
是个伟大的时刻，姚明很有幽默感，有责任感，可见对姚明评价很高的，故选C项。

考点：人物类阅读。

C
O. Henry, born in Greensboro, North Carolina, was the pen name of William Sydney Porter. His father, Algernon Sydney Porter, was a physician. When William was three years old, his mother died, and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt. William was a good reader, but at the age of fifteen he left school, and worked in a drug store and later on a Texas farm. After that, he moved to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of bank clerk. After moving to Austin, Texas, in 1882, he married.
In 1884 he started a humorous weekly The Rolling Stone. When the weekly failed, he joined The Houston Post as a reporter and columnist（专栏作家）. In 1897 he was put into prison over some financial（财务的）dealings. While in prison, William started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret. His first work, Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking(1899), appeared in McClure’s Magazine. After serving three years of the five years’ sentence，he changed his name to O. Henry, hoping to forget his bitter past.
O. Henry moved to New York City in 1902 and from December 1903 to January 1906 he wrote a story a week for the New York World, and also published the stories in other magazines. His first collection, Cabbages and Kings, appeared in 1904. Many other works quickly followed, such as The Gift of the Magi and The Furnished Room. O. Henry’s best- known work is The Ransom of Red Chief. His stories always have surprising endings. He published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime.
O. Henry’s last years were shadowed by drinking, ill health, and financial problems. In 1907, he experienced a failed marriage. In 1910, O. Henry died after an illness.
28.What’s t he passage mainly about?
A. A brief introduction to O. Henry.
B. O. Henry’s career and marriage.
C. How O. Henry became a well-known writer.
D. O. Henry’s best- known works.
29. It can be inferred from the passage that O. Henry ________.
A. didn’t like to study during his childhood
B. had little parental love as a child
C. was very interested in medicine and farming
D. took up only one job after he moved to Houston
30. O. Henry spent some time in prison because _______.
A. he got involved in some problems connected with money
B. he joined The Houston Post as a reporter and columnist
C. his weekly The Rolling Stone failed
D. he couldn’t earn enough money to support his daughter
31. Which is the right time o rder for the following events in O. Henry’s life?
①He moved to New York City.
②He joined The Houston Post.
③Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking came out.
④The Furnished Room came out. ⑤Cabbages and Kings appeared.
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ②①③⑤④
C. ③②①④⑤
D. ②③①⑤④【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.D
【解析】
试题分析: 本文著名作家欧•亨利生平简介。

28.A主旨大意题。

本文介绍了欧•亨利从出生到早期奋斗，到中年时取得的成就，再到他悲惨的晚年的经历，因此是对他生平的简要介绍，故选A项。

29.B推理判断题。

根据第一段内容可知，欧•亨利三岁时母亲就去世了，是祖母和姑母把他抚养大的，由此可推断，他的童年缺少父母的爱，故答案为B项
30.A细节理解题。

根据第二段“In 1897 he was put into prison over some financial dealings.”可知欧•亨利是因为经济问题招来的牢狱之灾，故选A项。

31.D细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知，这几件事发生的时间分别为：①1902年，②1884-1897年间，③1899年，④1904年以后，⑤1904年。

故答案为D项
考点：人物类阅读。

D
There are plenty of reasons that have put sea turtles in danger. Here are some. The sea turtles tend to live in water, but the females come over to lands for nesting. This is the time when they are in the most vulnerable (脆弱的) position. Their nesting areas have been taken over by human settlements and recreation development. This has forced them to search for areas that are less suitable for nesting.
The egg is the first step for a sea turtle to have a chance of life. And this first step of life has become vulnerable in many countries. The sea turtles have no way to protect their eggs. As a result, the poachers (侵入者) have an opportunity to steal their eggs.
The sea turtles are caught in shrimping vessels (捕虾船) that use nets. The nets can drown these poor creatures. They die, as the nets are not pulled out fast. Gill nets and drilling for oil also trigger habitat destruction and injury to the animal. One female sea turtle can lay hundreds of eggs in one nesting season. These eggs are preyed on by crabs (螃蟹), foxes, birds, and humans, as they make their run towards the sea. By the time they reach the shallow water, half of them have been removed by their predators (捕食者) on land and some are eaten up by fish in water. Only a few lucky ones win the battle of survival and live past their 1st birthday! The sea turtles take more than a decade to reach maturity. Then they start breeding and adult turtles have to live for many years to maintain the balance of population. However, as mentioned above, the adults face a lot of hardships for surviving. Pollution, long lines of fishing fleets, high seas, and even tumors, etc., all cause death of these massive, beautiful species.
32. When sea turtles are nesting, probably ______.
A. they are not afraid of humans
B. they usually hide behind big rocks
C. they don’t have anything to protect them
D. they pay no attention to their surroundings
33. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Offer.
B. Cause.
C. Replace.
D. Prevent.
34. According to Paragraph 5, it is implied that when moving to water, sea turtle
babies ______.
A. can easily get lost
B. can move very fast
C. don’t know they’re in danger
D. are hard to survive
35. What is the CORRECT order of the facts mentioned in the passage?
① Poaching ② Fishing ③ Predators ④ Nesting
A. ①④③②
B. ①④②③
C. ④①②③
D. ④①③②
【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C
【解析】
试题分析: 本文讲述海龟面临的危险，造成严重的数量减少并进行分析。

32.C考查推理判断题。

根据第二段的This is the time they are in the most vulnerable position.可知海龟在筑巢时没有什么保护措施，故选C项。

33.B考查词义猜测题。

根据Gill nets and drilling for oil以及habitat destruction and injury to the animal可知这里是指这两种因素也会“导致”它们的栖息地受损以及对它们造成伤害，故选B项。

34.D考查推理判断题。

根据第五段的Only a few lucky ones win the battle of survival and live past their 1st birthday!可知幼海龟在通往海里的途中很难存活下来，故选D 项。

35.C考查段落大意题。

根据第二段的内容，可知主要是关于筑巢时面临的危险，第三段是关于人类偷取海龟蛋对它们造成损害，第四段是关于捕鱼对它们造成危害，第五段是关于捕食性动物对它们造成危害，故选C
考点：科普类阅读。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Education will affect the world．Perhaps that a person has gone to college and even earned a postgraduate degree in education does not mean he is or will be a good．teacher．The measure of a good teacher is found in the results he sees in his students．Also，the attitude towards teaching，the school in which one teaches，students and parents will greatly affect those results． 36
Their attitude must be positive．Good teachers must have an attitude of belief in their natural ability in learning of their students．37
Their attitude must be one of perseverance．It’s not always easy or fun to be a teacher． 38 Much of a teacher's stress comes from having to deal with the administration of schools，and facing students of different characters．It can be
a pain sometimes．
39 The farmer doesn't expect a harvest to appear immediately after he plants the seeds．He does，however,“see”th e harvest in his mind．The same is necessary for the teacher．They know the harvest will come but today is a day to plant seeds and cultivate(培育)the crop，which can’t be achieved within days．Their attitude most be open and updated． 40 And even if a teacher is a history teacher，they need to stay up-to-date on any current discoveries that perhaps haven't been known in the past．For example，in the USA，there has been along held belief that Christopher Columbus “discovered”America．However，many are refuting(驳斥)the so-called“facts”today basing on new findings．
A．There are times when it is difficult．
B．Their attitude must be one of patience．
C．Here are some attitudes of great teachers．
D．Those who take a negative attitude can't make it．
E．Here are some suggestions about how to be a great teacher．
F．Their attitude must be one of investments in children's lives．
G．They need to be reading the latest discoveries in their field．
【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.G
【解析】
试题分析：教师是一个光荣的职业，但是有了毕业文凭并不意味着就能够当一名优秀的老师，衡量一名优秀教师的标准有很多。

比如，老师的教学在学生方面体现出的成绩；对待教学以及对待学生的态度等等
36.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

在上文作者提出衡量一位优秀教师包括他们对学生工作等方面的态度，然而在下文具体介绍了有哪些态度，由此判断本句应该起到承上启下的作用。

C项符合语境。

选C
37.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段主要论述积极的态度是关键所在，主题句是Their attitude must be positive.，由此判断D选项内容Those who take a negative attitude can't make it.是从反面进行论证观点，内容符合语境，选D
38.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

前句提到It's not always easy or fun to be
a teacher.而且后面列举了一些教师要面对的压力，而A选项内容There are times when it is difficult.也是介绍教师会面临一些困难的时候，内容能起到承上启下的作用，选A 39.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段内容以农民种庄稼为例来说明做事要有耐心，由此判断Their attitude must be one of patience.内容符合语境，能够起到主题句的作用，选B
40.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据后句内容……they need to stay up-to-date on any current discoveries 可知本段是建议人们要了解该领域的最新动态，而G选项内容They need to be reading the latest discoveries in their field也是关于此方面内容，故选G
考点：七选五。

Ⅲ完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

LeBron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he’s probably the best. He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star.
This 41 was 42 as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers（克
里夫兰骑士队）to a 107-104 win over the New Jersey Nets（新泽西网队）on March 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the 43 player to score 40 or more
in the NBA.
“It was by far James’ best 44 ,” sa id Cleveland coach Paul Silas.
Known to his friends 45 “the king”, this was the day James earned his crown. But he was 46 from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. 47 many other African-American basketba ll players, James’ early years were a 48 . His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to
a place to live in. 49 the help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would
50 have died when he was young.
This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any 51 he finds. “I 52 losing, I don’t like losing,” said James after his
41-point display. “I 53 the opportunity for us to win and I was 54 to capture it.” At 2.03 meters, he is shorter than Yao Ming but this didn’t 55 him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was 56 to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.
Although he has a 57 brain, James has never had to concentrate on 58 . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to 59 his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune 60
a diploma. On the court, he is king.
41. A. talent B. performance C. activity D. man
42. A. sold B. shown C. suggested D. told
43. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest D. youngest
44. A. action B. lesson C. performance D. appearance
45. A. for B. as C. by D. with
46. A. not B. away C. deep D. far
47. A. Unlike B. as C. Like D. Alike
48. A. fight B. struggle C. battle D. war
49. A. Without B. except C. Besides D. With
50. A. certainly B. impossibly C. probably D. hardly
51. A. goal B. game C. match D. chance
52. A. hate B. refuse C. object D. like
53. A. got B. seized C. caught D. held
54. A. afraid B. unlucky C. able D. certain
55. A. keep B. defend C. protect D. stop
56. A. according B. referring C. thanks D. sticking
57. A. fast B. quick C. high D. best
58. A. studying B. resting C. sleeping D. eating
59. A. advance B. improve C. increase D. develop
60. A. without B. but C. except D. with 【答案】
41. A
42. B
43. D
44. C
45. B
46. D
47. C
48. B
49. A
50. C
51. D
52. A
53. B
54. C
55. D
56. C
57. B
58. A
59. D
60. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍美国素有NBA篮球“小皇帝”之称詹姆士. 勒布朗成长历程
41. A考查名词辨析A. talent天赋；B. performance表演；C. activity活动；D. man 人；This说明了本空格应为能代替上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质的词，故选A项。

42. B考查动词辨析A. sold 卖；B. shown展示；C. suggested建议；D. told告诉；3
月28日当詹姆斯带领克里夫兰骑士队以107:104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分，故选B项。

43. D考查形容词辨析A. oldest 老了；B. strongest 强壮的；C. tallest 高的；D. youngest 年轻的；由上文提到的19岁87天推断该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻，故选D项。

44. C考查名词辨析A. action 行动；B. lesson功课；C. performance表演；D. appearance 出现；一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种优秀的“表现”，故选C项。

45. B考查介词及语境理解。

（be）known as“被称做……，被认为是……”；（be）known for “因……而出名”。

朋友们称詹姆斯为“国王”，故选B项。

46. D考查副词及语境理解A. not 不是；B. away 远离；C. deep 深的；D. far 远的；[由下文介绍的童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时他还不是一个球王。

far from“远远不”。

其他选项均不符合语境。

47. C考查介词辨析A. Unlike 不象；B. as 作为；C. Like 象；D. Alike 相似；像许多其他的非裔美国球员一样，故选C项。

48. B考查名词辨析A. fight 战斗；B. struggle 努力；C. battle 战役；D. war 战争；由下文所介绍的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎中过来的，故选B项。

49. A考查介词辨析A. Without 没有；B. except除了；C. Besides 除了；D. With和；根据上下文可知此处的意思应为“如果没有外祖母及邻居们的帮助，故选A项。

50. C考查副词辨析A. certainly 当然；B. impossibly不可能；C. probably 可能；D. hardly几乎不；如果没有外祖母和邻居的帮助，詹姆斯也许很小的时候就死了，故选C项。

51. D考查名词辨析A. goal目标；B. game 游戏；C. match 比赛； D. chance机会；take any chance“利用一切机会”，符合上下文语境
52. A考查动词辨析A. hate 讨厌；B. refuse 拒绝；C. object反对；D. like 喜欢；下文的don’t like暗示该空应填hate（不喜欢，憎恨），故选A项。

53. B考查动词辨析A. got得到；B. seized抓住；C. caught理解；D. held 举起；句意：我抓住这个机会可以赢，我就能夺得冠军。

seize the opportunity“抓住机会”,故选B 项。

54. C考查形容词辨析A. afraid害怕；B. unlucky不幸；C. able 能够；D. certain 一定；句意：我抓住这个机会可以赢，我就能夺得冠军，be able to do 能够做某事，故选C 项。

55. D考查动词辨析A. keep 保持；B. defend 防御；C. protect 保护；D. stop 停止；句意：他比姚明矮，但这并没有阻止他夺冠，stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事，故选D项。

56. C考查动词辨析A. according根据；B. referring 查阅；C. thanks感谢；D. sticking 伸出；所有这些都多亏了他的力量和技巧。

thanks to“幸亏，由于”；according to“根据”；refer to“参考”；stick to“坚持”，故选C项。

57. B考查副词辨析A. fast快；B. quick 快速； C. high 高；D. best好的；强调“聪明的，反应快的”，应用quick；fast指动作本身的速度快，故选B项。

58. A考查动词辨析A. studying 学习；B. resting 休息；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. eating 吃；句意：虽然他很聪明，但他没有集中精力到学习上，根据语境可知选A项。

59. D考查动词辨析A. advance提前；B. improve 提高；C. increase 增加；D. develop 发展；上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应该填develop（发展），故选D项。

60. A考查介词A. without没有； B. but 除了； C. except 除了； D. with和；詹姆斯成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者之一，故选A项。

考点：人物类短文。

Ⅳ（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, I had an argument with my mother. I was so angry that I ran away from home, 61 (think) I’d never go back again.
While walking on the street, I saw a little girl in front of a flower shop. She
looked very sad. 62 I approached, I found there were tears in her eyes. I was sad too, so I walked to her and asked her why she was sobbing. She said she wanted to buy 63 red rose for her mother, 64 she didn’t have enough money. Since a rose didn’t cost much, I decided to buy her a rose. I 65 (buy) the little girl her rose. But she still looked sad. When I asked her 66 , she said, “Roses are my mother’s favorite flowers. But she ca n no longer see 67 now as she has died.” As she was saying that, more tears appeared in her eyes.
I felt terrible hearing that. I thought 68 my mother. I never thought my mother would leave me one day. Realizing that she might leave me one day made me feel very 69 (guilt) of having argued with her. I 70 (immediate) went back and apologized to her. I haven’t argued with her ever since.
【答案】
61.thinking
62.When
63.a
64.but
65.bought
66.Why
67.them
68.of
69.guilty
70.immediately
【解析】
61.thinking 考查伴随状语。

句意：我非常生气的跑回家，再也不想回去了。

62.When 考查连词。

句意：当我靠近时，我发现她哭了。

63.a 考查冠词。

句意：她说她想为妈妈买朵红玫瑰，但她没有足够的钱。

64.but 考查连词。

句意：她说她想为妈妈买朵红玫瑰，但她没有足够的钱，表示转折。

65.bought 考查动词的时态。

句意：我给她买了花。

66.Why 考查特殊疑问词，句意：当我问她为什么，她说玫瑰花是我妈最喜欢的，但
她再也看不到了，因为她已经死了。

67.them 考查代词。

Them代指Roses
68.of 考查介词。

think of 想到。

69.guilty 考查形容词。

句意：意识到有一天她会离开我，这让我对于这次争论感到很是羞愧。

70.immediately 考查副词。

句意：我立刻回去，向她道歉。

考点：语法填空。

Ⅴ. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
【答案】
71.Before----ago
72.去掉for
73.Unfortunate----Unfortunately
74.week----weeks
75.so----but
76.Will----would
77.myself---me
78.farther-----far
79.interested-----interesting
80.knew后加the
【解析】
71.Before----ago 考查副词“两年前”译成英语应是 two years ago
72.去掉for 考查固定短语。

“租车”的说法是 rent a car，其中，rent 是及物动词，直接后接名词作宾语。

73.Unfortunate----Unfortunately 考查副词。

句意：不幸地是，我出了事故。

74.week----weeks 考查名词的复数。

Two后面加名词的复数形式
75.so----but 考查连词。

76.Will----would 考查时态。

根据前面的knew，所以用过去式
77.myself---me 考查代词。

只有主语为I时才接反身代词
78.farther-----far 考查固定短语。

be far away 很远
79.interested-----interesting 考查形容词。

Interesting修饰物，解释为令人感兴趣的
80.knew后加the 考查冠词。

句意：大家都知道这个事实，表示特指
考点：短文改错。

Ⅵ.书面表达 (满分25分)
81. 就“练习瑜伽”这个话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括如下要点：
(1) 瑜伽在中国的流行程度；
(2) 练习瑜伽对于身体有何好处？
(3) 你是否愿意练瑜伽，为什么？
（补充词汇：瑜伽 Yoga ）
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
【答案】
It is well known that Yoga is quite popular in China. Many people, both the young and the old, men and women, take special interest in practicing Yoga in the evening or at the weekends when they are free from work. That is why the number of Yoga training companies is on the increase throughout the country.
There is no doubt that practicing Yoga does lots of good to us. By practicing
Yoga, we can burn out our extra calories so as to help us remain slim. That’s why this kind of sports is popular with women. Besides, practicing Yoga can help us remain calm.
Being a high school student, I would love to improve my health by practicing this kind of sports if I have an opportunity.
【解析】
试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。

给考生自由发挥的余地较大。

对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。

在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语take special interest in对感兴趣；so as to 为了；It is well known that Yoga is quite popular in China这个句子it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；That is why the number of Yoga training companies is on the increase throughout the country.这个句子运用到why引导表语从句；There is no doubt that practicing Yoga does lots of good to us.这个句子中运用there is no doubt that毫无疑问这个句型。

考点：提纲类作文。