人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 Unit 3 Unit 3 能力提升强化练

UNIT3能力提升强化练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(山西阳泉高一年级第二学期期末质量监测)
Ever since its completion in 1962,the China National Museum of Fine Art has been the largest and most well-respected gallery of fine art in China.The museum was one of ten key projects that were completed within the first ten years after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.
The National Museum today lies on grounds covering 30,000 square metres;the buildings themselves cover over 17,000 square metres of that space.The eore than one third of the
buildings’area,covering about 6,000 square metres.The museum was built in the style of ancient pavilions,with beautiful corridors and buildings decorated by yellow glazed tiles.
The museum is dedicated to the collection,preservation and display of both modern and contemporary works of art,as well as to art research.It is currently home to a collection of more than
60,000 works of art,both those on display for public viewing and those in carefully preserved archives.The museum’s archives contain not only works of art but also historical documents.The museum frequently compiles and publishes albums drawn from its vast collections.In addition to its main functions,the museum is also involved in the organization of art eic exchanges,both nationally and abroad.
1.What does the museum focus on?
A.Exhibition,pavilions and research.
B.Corridors,collection and research.
C.Exhibition,collection and projects.
D.Exhibition,collection and research.
2.Wha t is the meaning of the underlined word “archives” in paragraph 3?
mon areas.
B.Private stores.
C.Hidden documents.
D.Sold books.
3.What can be inferred from the passage about the museum’s main role?
A.It is mostly concerned with preserving traditional Chinese culture.
B.It plays a key role in the preservation and heritage of Chinese culture.
C.It promotes cultural communication between China and other countries.
D.It attracts many people who love Chinese art from home and abroad.
B
(浙江温州环大罗山联盟高一上学期期中)
Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker centers is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.
A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street.Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture.Open-air eating areas where hawkers
sell their goods are very popular.Famouschefs,such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday,the United Nations,culturalagency,UNESCO,added the city’s “hawker culture” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Singapore looked for ways to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago.Now that it has been recognized,Singapore must provide a report every siust show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture.
“These centers serve as ‘community dining rooms’,where people from different backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast,lunch and dinner,” UNE SCO said.
In the 1970s,Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centers.These areas were part of an effort to improve the island.Now,the centers offer many different low-cost meals for local people and provide a pleasing social setting.The film CrazyRichAsians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market.Some sellers even received Michelin stars
from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.
But now the average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old.Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices.They are less interested in working in small restaurants.Other factors such as epidemic also hurt sales,preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.
4.What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2?
A.They are Singapore natives.
B.They are famous chefs.
C.They sell goods in the open-air areas.
D.They are popular all over the world.
5.Why is hawker culture added to UNESCO’s list?
A.For its importance in showing Si ngapore’s culture.
B.For the efforts Singapore has made.
C.For the report Singapore provided.
D.For the recommendation by UNESCO.
6.Why is the film CrazyRichAsians mentioned?
A.To show the popularity of hawker centers.
B.To tell the experience of the stars.
C.To introduce the setting of the film.
D.To help the sellers receive Michelin stars.
7.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The average age of hawkers.
B.The difficulties hawker culture is facing.
C.The effect caused by epidemic.
D.The future of the hawker culture.
Ⅱ.七选五
(浙江杭州高一下学期期末)
HowtoCelebrateEarthDay
Are you looking for ways to celebrate Earth Day on April 22?You’ve come to the right place.If you’re ready to learn more about joining the global celebration,making real change,and doing your part to save our planet,read on!
Walk or ride your bike. 1 Even one day can make a difference,but if you can commit(承诺) to walking or biking more
often in the future,that’s even better!If your daily commute(通勤) is too far for walking or biking,try public transportation like buses or trains.
Plant a tree.This simple act will benefit the environment for decades.Planting a tree only takes a few minutes,but it can make a huge impact. 2 They help to save energy,cleanpollution,and provide homes for many birds,insects,and other local wildlife.
Attend a local Earth Day event. 3 If your community doesn’t have one planned,consider starting one yourself.It’s the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the earth.
Visit a local farme r’s market.Eating locally-grown food is much better for the environment.Forexample,locally-grown food doesn’t have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. 4
Commit to one green act per day.You can keep reducing your carbon(碳) footprint once Earth Day is over. 5 While small changes at the individual level may not seem like a big deal,they
add up over time and can have a major impact.Movingforward,make it your goal to do one small thing every day to support the environment.
A.Earth Day can be every day!
B.Trees are eportant.
C.Treas need extra care to grow well.
D.Get out there and appreciate our beautiful world.
E.Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases.
F.See if your community is holding an environmental fair.
G.You’ll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(湖北黄冈、黄石、鄂州三市高一下学期期末联考)
When I’m asked what the biggest culture shock is for me after coming to America,my answer will be the food.Eating roast turkey at Christmas always makes me homesick.What a food 1 is not only about the taste,but also the sense of 2 and the concern from loved ones.
I spent my high school years in a city far away from my hometown.I lived at a school apartment for most of the year and could only go home during long 3 .I got off the train,unloaded the heavy luggage and stepped into the 4 house.One thing that never changed was a steaming bowl of kelp(海带) and pork rib(排骨) soup on the table.This is a dish that requires half of a day to
5 .People who want to cook it for supper need to start preparing at
6 ,putting kelp and pork rib in water and letting them
7 over low heat for several hours.
The process of waiting for this dish to be ready is like a mother 8 awaiting her son’s return.When the time i s up and the lid(盖子) is 9 ,it’s like when I open the door coming home.Kelp10 with the hot soup into my stomach, 11 my body and heart.The soup 12 the homecoming of a traveler and a mother’s 13 for her son.The taste of the soup is 14 ,similar to my mom’s gentle love for me,which makes me feel warm without any 15 of words.
1.A.signals B.contains C.represents D.delivers
2.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.belonging D.achievement
3.A.courses B.ceremonies C.terms D.breaks
4.A.precious B.missing C.familiar D.special
plete B.confirm C.consume D.conduct
6.A.midnight B.noon C.dawn D.dusk
7.A.roast B.mix C.stir D.stew
8.A.eagerly B.excitedly C.worriedly D.fearfully
9.A.attached B.covered C.broken D.lifted
10.A.floated B.sank C.flowed D.spilt
11.A.keeping up B.warming up C.building up
D.setting up
12.A.disguises B.transmitsC.reflects D.replaces
13.A.anxiety B.desire C.eild C.bitter D.unique
15.A.expression B.illustration C.description
D.impression
Ⅳ.语法填空
(河北重点高中高一下学期期中联考)
One of the most famous French festivals is the Fete de la Musique or World Music Day,which takes place 1. (annual) on the
Summer Solstice,June 21st.The festival was initiated(开创) by then French Minister of Culture Jack Lang in 1982,2. quickly spread worldwide.Today,the festival 3.
(celebrate) in over 120 countries and in more than 700 cities.
The Fete de la Musique is 4. celebration of music in all of its forms,styles,and genres,5. electronic dance music to traditional folk songs.Performers showcase the diversity of music across the world in every possible venue.Many well-known and emerging musicians 6. (find) their start at the Fete de la Musique.
Apart from music 7. (perform),food is a big part of the celebration.Traditional French wine and beer are also served,8. (add) to the festival atmosphere.The streets are filled with music,dancing and laughter throughout the day.
Overall,the Fete de la Musique is a colorful and vibrant festival 9. brings people together.Whether you’re a local or a visitor,the Fete de la Musique is an excellent
opportunity 10. (experience) the unique culture of France and celebrate the universal language of music.
UNIT3 能力提升强化练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍的是自1962年建成以来,中国美术馆一直是中国最大、最受尊敬的美术馆。

1.D 推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句可知,中国美术馆主要集展览、收藏及研究功能与一身。

故选D项。

2.C 词义猜测题。

根据画线词前面的句子“Itiscurrentlyhometoacollectionofmorethan60,000worksofart,both thoseondisplayforpublicviewing”可知,画线词与前文“公众展示的艺术品”构成并列结构,同时根据画线词后面的内容“containnotonlyworksofartbutalsohistoricaldocuments”可知,收藏的6万件艺术品中既有公众展出的,又有保留存档的,即收藏不展示的艺术品。

故画线词与C选项为近义词,意为“存档保留的材料”。

故选C项。

3.B 推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后两句可知,中国美术馆在保护和传承中国文化方面起着关键作用。

故选B项。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

新加坡的传统饮食场所“小贩中心”因其文化重要性而被联合国承认,并被列入联合国教科文组织的“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。

然而,由于年轻人对从事小贩工作的兴趣减少,
导致小贩工作者的平均年龄已经达到60岁,加上疫情等其他因素的影响,小贩文化陷入困境。

4.C 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句可知,叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。

故选C项。

5.A 细节理解题。

根据第一段内容可知,联合国的文化机构把新加坡的这种传统加入它的列表,是因为它承认小贩文化在新加坡文化方面的重要性。

故选A项。

6.A 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段后三句可知,本段讲这些小贩聚集中心提供的餐饮价廉物美,为顾客提供了令人愉快的社交环境,作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩聚集中心的受欢迎程度。

故选A项。

7.B 段落大意题。

根据最后一段内容可知,本段主要讲述了目前小贩经济的困境。

故选B项。

Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一些方法来更好地庆祝地球日。

1.E 根据空后内容
“Evenonedaycanmakeadifference...trypublictransportationlikebus esortrains.”可知,空后主要讲述的是尽量不要开车,多选择步行或骑自
行车。

选项E“一天不开车会减少有害气体。

”与下文内容一致,解释了为什么要多选择步行或骑自行车。

故选E项。

2.B 根据空后
“Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpollution,andprovidehomesformanybir ds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.”可知,种树的好处很多。

选项
B“树木非常重要。

”内容上与下文一致,是下文内容的概括,而下文的“they”指的正是“tress”。

故选B项。

3.F 根据空后内容
“Ifyourcommunitydoesn’thaveoneplanned,considerstartin goneyour self.”可知,空处和“社区是否有这样的计划”有关。

选项F“看看你的社区是否正在举办环境博览会。

”与下文内容一致。

故选F项。

4.G 根据空前内容
“Visitalocalfarmer’smarket...toendupongrocerystoreshelves.”可知,上文讲的是在当地农贸市场购买食物。

选项G“你也可以通过支持当地农民来回馈社区。

”与上文内容一致,指的都是在当地农贸市场购买食物,这样可以回馈社区。

故选G项。

5.A 根据空前内容
“Committoonegreenactper day.Youcankeepreducingyourcarbonfootpri
ntonceEarthDayisover.”可知,作者认为减少碳足迹,我们可以每一天都做一件环保的事情。

选项A“地球日可以是每一天!”与上文内容一致,指的都是我们可以把每天都当作地球日来度过,每天都可以做一件环保的事情。

故选A项。

Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要描述了作者追忆求学时光,每次放假归家品尝母亲烹饪的海带排骨汤,它不仅温暖了作者的内心,更让作者感到无言而深沉的母爱。

1.B 根据下文“notonlyabout thetaste,butalsothesenseof andtheconcernfromlovedones”可知,食物不仅包含(contains)味道,还有以及对爱的人的担忧。

故选B项。

2.C 此处表达的是,食物能带来归属感(senseofbelonging)。

故选C项。

3.D 根据上文“livedataschoolapartmentformostoftheyear”以及下文“Igotoffthetrain”可知,作者只能在放假(breaks)期间回家。

故选D 项。

4.C 根据上文
“Igotoffthetrain,unloadedtheheavyluggageandsteppedintothe”可知,作者走下火车,取了行李,步入熟悉的(familiar)家。

故选C项。

5.A 根据上文“adishthatrequireshalfaday”可知,这道菜需要半天的时间才能完成(complete)。

故选A项。

6.B 根据上文“requireshalfadayto”以及“cookitforsupper”可知,至少要半天时间才能完成,那么晚上吃,就必须中午(noon)就开始准备。

故选B项。

7.D 根据上文“steamingbowlofkelpandporkrib”并结合生活常识可知,海带排骨汤要用小火炖(stew)几个小时。

故选D项。

8.A 根据上文的比喻“waitingforthedishtobeready”可知,食客等待
食物的过程是满怀期望而急切的,因此用它来比喻母亲等待儿子的过程也是急切的,而激动是见面后的心理特征。

故选A项。

9.D 根据上文“Whenthetimeisupandthelidis”可知,到了时间后,(炖
汤的锅的)盖子就会被掀起来(lifted)。

故选D项。

10.C 此处描绘了海带汤进入腹中的画面,只有flow可以表示液体的自
然流动,符合语境。

故选C项。

11.B 根据上下文可知,是海带汤温暖了(warmingup)作者的身体和内心。

故选B项。

12.C 根据上文可知,母亲非常疼爱作者,为作者炖汤,因此这份海带排骨汤反映了(reflects)一个游子的返乡以及母亲对儿子的爱。

故选C项。

13.D 根据上下文可知,海带排骨汤反映了一个游子的返乡以及母亲对儿子的爱(passion)。

故选D项。

14.B 此处用“mild”和下文“mom’sgentlelove”中的gentle“温柔的”相呼应。

故选B项。

15.A 根据文章内容可知,母亲虽然没有用言语表达爱,却用一道精心准备的海带排骨汤温暖了作者的身心,让作者感到深深的母爱,故而推断出爱是无须言语表达的。

expression表达。

故选A项。

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

法国最著名节日之一是每年6月21日夏至举行的“世界音乐日”,文章对其进行了介绍。

1.annually 考查副词。

修饰动词应用副词annually表示“每年,一年一度地”作状语。

故填annually。

2.and 考查连词。

根据上下文语境可知,前后构成顺承关系,所以应用连词and连接两个谓语。

故填and。

3.is celebrated 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。

此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时;动词celebrate和主语构成被动关系,应用被动语态;主语festival为第三人称单数。

故填iscelebrated。

4.a 考查冠词。

此处celebration意为“庆典,庆祝活动”,是可数名词,此处为第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词表示泛指;celebration开头发音为辅音音素。

故填a。

5.from 考查固定搭配。

from...to...意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。

故填from。

6.have found 考查动词时态。

此处表示动作发生在过去,但对现在产生结果或影响,所以应用现在完成时。

故填havefound。

7.performances 考查名词。

介词后应用名词作宾语;此处performance 为可数名词,指很多表演,所以应用复数形式。

故填performances。

8.adding 考查非谓语动词。

add在句中作状语,和句子构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。

故填adding。

9.which/that 考查定语从句。

空格处引导定语从句,修饰festival,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。

故填which/that。

10.to experience 考查非谓语动词。

opportunity后要跟不定式作后置定语。

故填toexperience。