四川省成都市龙泉驿区第一中学2025届高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

四川省成都市龙泉驿区第一中学2025届高三3月份模拟考试英语试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A．twice as B．as twice
C．twice much D．much twice
2．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.
A．has made B．made C．makes D．will make
3．—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?
—Nor do I understand. He is ________.
A．a wet blanket B．a lazy bone
C．a black sheep D．an odd fish
4．____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her.
A．Warned; accompanied B．Warned; accompanying
C．Warning; accompanied D．Warning; accompanying
5．________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ________ who are going to be successful. A．Someone; one B．Anyone; one
C．He; ones D．Those; ones
6．Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago. A．for B．to C．on D．with
7．It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office．
A．that B．what
C．where D．which
8．—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？
—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．
A．when B．after C．while D．before
9．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family. A．mirrored B．to mirror
C．mirroring D．mirror
10．In the past few years, we’ve see n works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.
A．conclusion B．standard
C．potential D．recognition
11．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame
12．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.
A．how B．when C．why D．where
13．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon．
A．got out B．got over C．got off D．got through
14．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.
A．had changed B．is changing
C．changed D．has been changing
15．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A．must B．can
C．should D．will
16．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with
17．The police are offering ______ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _____ murderer. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
18．As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.
A．where B．what
C．how D．that
19．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.
A．Winning B．Won
C．Having won D．To win
20．---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.
---I did _________. I got full mark.
A．no less B．not less C．not worse D．no worse
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.
Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side －the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December,
when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-poun d lander called Chang’e-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.
Chang’e-4 operated a small rover (探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Chang’e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Chang’e-4 also carried a very small ―lunar biosphere (生态圈) ‖ containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.
Beside s Chang’e-4, China plans to launch Chang’e-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. ―With these m issions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon,‖ said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.
CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSA’s Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said
C hina’s ambitious Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions should send human’s plans for lunar return into rapid development.
1、What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?
A．Two western countries have taken its photos.
B．It is hid den from people’s view due to the earth’s orbit.
C．China is the first country to land a spaceship there.
D．It exists because the sun never shines there.
2、Why did Chang’e-4 operate a small rover?
A．To study the geography of the lunar dark side.
B．To grow potatoes on the moon.
C．To examine the growth of eggs and seeds.
D．To survey the lunar biosphere.
3、Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Chang’e-5?
A．The lander. B．The collector.
C．The ascent stage. D．The capsule.
4、What is Spudis’s attitude to China’s Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions?
A．Cautious. B．Disapproving.
C．Ambiguous. D．Favorable.
22．（8分）One evening, author Neil’s son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, like “isn’t it time you were in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didn’t have a dad! I wish I had … a
goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neil’s book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped.
Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their children’s development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids’ soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for fatherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their child’s life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.
What difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence children’s academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.
Yet just being physically present isn’t enough to be a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and
emoti onally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their children’s feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy（亲密）. It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.
1、The author introduces his topic by ______.
A．presenting the results of studies B．telling a story
C．making a comparison D．interviewing some experts
2、What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times … ”?
A．Today’s fathers don’t care about their children’s emotions.
B．Lots of children’s fathers have to wor k every day.
C．Lots of children’s fathers are absent from their lives.
D．Today’s fathers don’t have care giving responsibilities.
3、According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _______.
A．lose control of anger B．obtain high academic achievement
C．have low emotional intelligence D．have good social skills
4、We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father” is a father who ______.
A．gives economic support to his child B．shares his child’s emotions
C．tries to change his chi ld’s emotions D．is always available to his child
23．（8分）Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav（卫星导航）systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system，the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou.
On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically（国内地）produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.
When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow（犁）the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.
With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.
Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流）industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services as sociation. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.
1、What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?
A．To compare some modern satnav systems.
B．To describe the benefits of satnav systems.
C．To tell us how satnav systems were created.
D．To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.
2、What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?
A．It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B．It is more powerful than other satnav systems.
C．It was introduced to China on October, 2017.
D．It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.
3、According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for _______.
A．plowing the soil and sowing seeds
B．improving the efficiency of network
C．producing more smart locks for shared bikes
D．navigating ships across oceans to European countries
4、What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of th e Beidou system?
A．Worried. B．Casual.
C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
24．（8分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didn't.
When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didn't have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.
Nevaeh, a shy girl, di dn’t answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldn't leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.
They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didn't like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn’t like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didn't like what she wore.
Nevaeh wasn’t sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didn’t judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same ki nds of things and had similar hobbies.
Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.
Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.
1、What does the underlined word "she” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Susan. B．Karla.
C．Brooke. D．Nevaeh.
2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?
A．She didn't want friends B．She wasn’t accepted by others.
C．She didn't deserve to have friends. D．She was stopped from making friends.
3、How did Nevaeh react to Brooke's judgment on her?
A．She rejected it. B．She tolerated it.
C．She corrected it. D．She appreciated it.
4、What was Susan like according to the text?
A．Brave and helpful. B．Smart and humorous.
C．Sincere and supportive. D．Clever and hard-working.
25．（10分）The world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the city’s most popular site for tourists. The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round. They often host free family—friendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.
Portland, Maine
New England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered off—season as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early fill. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of go—to spots.
Whistler, British Columbia
Whistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several
international “best of” lists. So if you want to go skiing and you are ready to explore Canada’s Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals（出租）.
Planning your winter wonderla nd getaway is easy if you know where to look. You don’t have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy, fun—filled destinations will welcome you warmly.
1、Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?
A．Portland, Maine. B．Temple Square.
C．Whistler. D．Mormon Church.
2、Who is the most likely to go to Portland, Maine?
A．People who like skiing. B．People who have flexible schedules.
C．People with tight budgets. D．People with religious beliefs.
3、What has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?
A．Its sports—loving residents. B．Its long—lasting ski season.
C．Its low—carbon lifestyle. D．Its easily—accessible coast.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014 isn’t an ordinary year for the poet Yu Xiuhua.
Before 2014, Yu was only a 39-year-old farmer and lived a 1 life in a tiny village in Hubei Province. More unfortunately, she________cerebral palsy（脑瘫）and had serious movement problems, which made her 2 senior high school.
Having been writing poems for 16 years unknowably, she attained 3 overnight, almost suddenly. In 2014, Yu and her poetry were 4 widely across the Chinese websites and social media, attracting the attention of people from all walks of life. Her poetry collection Staggering in Secular World has been published and well received, with 15,000 copies 5 within the first day. Another collection Moonlight Falls on the Left Hand has been vastly promoted in Beijing and is expected to be 6 on February 6, 2015. Even film companies have come to visit Yu, hoping to 7 her story into a film.
Many media have 8 her and her poems but their perspective（角度）have been somewhat 9 Some media have
10 her poems and called her “China’s Emily Dickinson”, saying they carry real feeling and the power to move hearts.
11 others seem to focus more on her physical and social 12 to attract readers, and describe her as “a farmer
poetess with cerebral palsy”.
Without the media’s offensive, Yu Xiuhua and her works would have13 unknown to ordinary readers. The reports about her 14 disability and straggle have moved and even 15 many people.
In fact, Yu rekindles（点燃）people’s passion for poetry. But perhaps even more16 than her poetry itself is the rural woman’s17 that fame is never something she hopes for. Such sudden and widespread personal-life 18
to the public has made Yu feel uneasy and even a little bit overwhelmed. All she hopes to do is stay at her home to create poems 19 just as she used to.
1、A．easy B．hard C．happy D．rich
2、A．broke away B．burst into C．suffered from D．referred to
3、A．get rid of B．get close to C．make use of D．drop out of
4、A．chance B．respect C．achievements D．fame
5、A．exploded B．spread C．discovered D．mastered
6、A．made B．sold C．consumed D．limited
7、A．published B．applied C．evaluated D．littered
8、A．translate B．turn C．offer D．adapt
9、A．reported B．convinced C．intended D．informed
10、A．familiar B．obvious C．different D．random
11、A．criticized B．praised C．observed D．concluded
12、A．Although B．When C．While D．Since
13、A．concepts B．qualities C．cases D．conditions
14、A．seemed B．remained C．proved D．appeared
15、A．physical B．spiritual C．movable D．rigid
16、A．adored B．overcame C．inspired D．sympathized
17、A．classic B．confident C．flexible D．impressive
18、A．intention B．attitude C．courage D．hobby
19、A．exposure B．separation C．opposite D．persistence
20、A．gracefully B．hopefully C．peacefully D．simply
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）As populations increased in large cities in 1．nineteenth century, building subway lines was a way 2．(move) people from one area of a city to another quickly and efficiently. The first major subway system, the London Underground, 3．(start) in 1873 using steam trains. Subways caught on quickly in London. From 26, it was changed in
favor of an electrical system. Today’s subways around the world n ow work on 4．(electrical). Passengers can rely on the regular schedule of subway trains while 5．(avoid) traffic on busy city streets.
Two of the world’s earliest subways were built in Paris and New York. When the Paris Metro opened on July 19, 30, citizens were proud of the 6．(impress) and beautifully decorated station entrances.7．the first New York subway consisted 8．only 14.5 kilometers of track in 34, today, it is the world’s largest subway system.
Today, subways are still popular with passengers. The Tokyo subway is the 9．(busy) in the world, with 3.2 billion riders a year. Close behind 10．(be) subways in Moscow(2.4 billion), Seoul (2.1 billion), and New York City (1.6 billion). 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day, when I walked by a food shop, I noticed a old woman buying some food、She doesn’t pay in cash、Instead of, she paid with WeChat、WeChat payment is becoming more and more popular、Why people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is that it is simple and convenience、What we need to do are to take out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay for the goods we buy、We don’t have to carry wallets with me any longer、WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, was creating by Chinese、We should be proud of become a Chinese、It shows to the world that Chinese people are creative、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办国际马拉松赛，届时很多中外选手参加比赛，现招募有英文优势及熟悉本地的志愿者为比赛提供服务，你有意参与。

请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信。

内容包括：
1.表示感兴趣；
2.个人情况及优势；
3.希望得到回复。

注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.马拉松Marathon
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 C
2、 A
3、 D
4、 D
22、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 B
23、1、 D
2、 A
3、 A
4、 C
24、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
25、1、D
2、C
3、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．the
2．to move
3．started
4．electricity
5．avoiding
6．impressive
7．Although/Though/While
8．of
9．busiest
10．are
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir Madam,
I’m glad to learn that you need some volunteers for the International Marathon. I’m quite interested in it.
I am a girl of 18. As a high school student, I have a deep interest in running and I have always been looking forward to the race to be held here. Besides, I have a good command of English and I am considered to be outgoing, reliable and helpful by my friends. What's more, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever takes part in the race.
Thanks for considering my application. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。