【英语】九年级下册英语阅读理解各地方试卷集合汇编及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.
Here are a few:
Argentina （阿根廷）: In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the part.
China: The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.
Denmark （丹麦）: A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up.
Holland （荷兰）: The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.
India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His /Her best friend helps do this.
Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine （神殿）. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.
（1）The birthday child can see the presents ________ in Denmark.
A. at the party
B. outside a window
C. on the chair
D. around the bed （2）In Holland, the birthday child can see ________ on his /her chair.
A. food or drinks
B. flowers or balloons
C. books or clothes
D. Noodles or chocolates （3）In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.
A. Argentina
B. China
C. India
D. Japan
（4）The ________ birthday is more important than others for boys in Japan.
A. fifteenth
B. third
C. seventh
D. fifth
（5）The passage is mainly about ________.
A. birthday traditions in different countries
B. similar birthday traditions in some countries
C. children's birthdays in western countries
D. the importance of children's birthdays
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的风俗习惯。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Denmark（丹麦）: Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. 在丹麦，礼物一般置于孩子的床周围以便孩子一醒来就能看到。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题. 根据Holland （荷兰）: The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful. 在荷兰，家人也把鲜花和气球放在椅子上这样看起来更漂亮。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school. 在印度，通常孩子穿白衣服上学，但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服装。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Japan: Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. 在日本，有些生日比其它的生日更重要。

对于女孩来说第三和第七个生日比较重要，对于男孩来说，第五个生日最重要。

故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. 可知本文主要讲述了世界各国孩子过生日的习俗。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们可直接在从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。

可根据文章的主题句找出文章的主旨大意。

2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they
like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek, Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here, but
I'm lucky because the English boy next door is
very friendly and kind. We are in the same class!
I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem
a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules,
too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give
much homework. We students go out of school
and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't
do that in Poland.
Daisy & Luck, the USA
My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My
sister loves the British accent （口音）.
Everybody here is very polite. But we don't
understand all your strange words-we say
"yard" not garden, and "apartment" not flat.
The food is better here. There's Chinese,
Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much
fast food.
Zinah, India
It's too cold here! I hate doing sports,
especially outside in winter. The teacher here is
very serious about sports. I prefer science and
maths. I love the maths class because the teacher
is really funny, just like my maths teacher in
India. The school is so big and some students
seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school.
I think it's hard to communicate with them.
A. Luck
B. Zinah
C. Jarck
D. Daisy
（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.
A. cold
B. strict
C. patient
D. humorous
（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a travel magazine
B. an education website
C. a geography textbook
D. a business newspaper
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3．阅读理解
There are many wonderful literature works（文学作品）in the world, they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探险）
novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist.
The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is
an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on
a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a
hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）. He is one of
the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature
by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice
who falls down a rabbit—hole into a wonderland. Many strange
things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and
creatures（生物）that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a
part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the
British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The
success of the novels has made her the most highly—paid novelist in
history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train
ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿）Potter
who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
（1）Robinson had his adventure .
A. on the ship
B. on a desert island
C. in the forest
D. along the river （2）According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A. Robinson Crusoe
B. Daniel Defoe
C. Harry Potter
D. Lewis Carroll （3）In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a .
A. real adventure
B. magical boy
C. terrible experience
D. wonderful dream （4）We can know that has been the most highly—paid novelist in history.
A. Hemingway
B. J. K. Rowling
C. Lewis Carroll
D. Alice
（5）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Adventure novels.
B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children's literature.
D. Historical novels.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了仍然受到人们欢迎的文学作品：《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《哈利波特》
（1）细节理解题，根据It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.可知鲁滨逊在一个荒岛上冒险，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a
terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）.可知鲁滨逊是一个以自然斗争与命运抗争的英雄，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.可知，爱丽丝梦游仙境实际上是一个优美的梦境，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling.The success of the novels has made her the most highly—paid novelist in history.可知J K罗琳是历史上收入最多的小说家，故答案是B。

（5）正误判断题，根据小说内容可知，文章涉及到了三种小说类型，分别是：冒险小说、幻想小说、和儿童文学，并没有历史小说，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，文章涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，争取判断题则需要根据短文内容对做给出的句子作出正误判定。

4．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。

世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。

联合国有安全聆听标准。

听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。

长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。

这就是人们听力损失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。

根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。

故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。

根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。

根据if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。

（4）判断正误题。

根据Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。

通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。

5．阅读理解
If you're invited to your British or American friend's home for a meal at home, you should learn some table manners about their countries.
Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be more polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then
you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you" all the time!
（1）It's impolite .
A. to ask about the price of a certain thing
B. to say "thank you" to hosts
C. to take something with you when you are invited to dinner
D. to eat up everything on your plate
（2）When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better .
A. ask what time you should arrive
B. take your wife with you
C. drink as more as possible
D. eat more snacks as you can .
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.
C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.理解可知，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. 可知，当你被邀参加聚会时，最好询问一下聚会的时间，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. 理解可知，第二天打电话给你的主人，或者写一封简短的“谢谢”信。

是比较礼貌的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6．阅读理解
Art Training Course
Do you want to get $ 75~$ 200 each hour? You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our courses about ads, TV programs, films and fashion.
Website: www. awardmakeupschool. com
Telephone number: 310—364—0665
Teaching English Overseas
A 4-week language course is offered monthly in Prague. It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.
Cost: $ 1,300 per month
Website:
Looking for a Roommate
I'm Mary. I have a house with three bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay $ 200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.
E-mail: www.room.to.rent@hotmail. com
A. $75
B. $ 200
C. $ 1,300
D. $ 2,600
（2）Mary's house provides the following things EXCEPT __________.
A. a computer
B. a TV
C. a fridge
D. a washing machine
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The cost of the art training course is $ 75 each hour.
B. People should pay $ 1,300 for the language course each week.
C. If you often surf the Internet, you'd better not rent Mary's house.
D. People who want to live in Mary's house should pay $ 1,200 half a year.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4-week language course is offered monthly in Prague．It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world．Cost：1300per month可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge．可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知一间卧室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．阅读理解
Why does the sky change colors?
What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they?
In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find
no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.
Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.
（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because_________.
A. the sky is blue
B. the wings are heavier
C. the sky has no color
D. the air becomes thinner
（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________.
A. more air
B. the bluer sky
C. more colors
D. more clouds
（3）In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _________during the day.
A. 6: 00 a. m.
B. 10: 00 a. m.
C. 1: 00 p. m.
D. 2: 00 p. m.（4）The sky changes colors because____________.
A. it's colorful itself
B. the world is colorful
C. the sunlight has colors
D. the air scatters the sunlight
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。

（1）细节题。

根据Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher可知，飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain可知，当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。

这是一天中最美好的时刻When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day可知，在宁波，我们可能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters （使散射） the sunlight，可知天空会变色，因为空气散射阳光，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It's important for us to know about them.
In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests.
Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.
Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.
People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.
Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.
People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.
Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. （1）Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it _____.
A. unclean
B. useless
C. valueless
D. unimportant
（2）The word "offend" in the second paragraph might mean"______".
A. honor
B. help
C. hate
D. hurt
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.
B. All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.
C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.
D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. lucky numbers.
B. Traditional food.
C. Culture differences.
D. Hands and handkerchiefs.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统。

（1）细节题。

根据In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe
that the left hand is unclean可知，印度人不会用左手拿食物，因为他们认为食物不干净，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects所以，用左手拿食物、触摸别人或传递物品是不合适的，可知offend，冒犯，故是hurt，伤害的意思，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky 可知，一些西方人认为数字13不吉利正确，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了世界各地的独特的文化传统，可知 Culture differences文化差异是合适的标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.
In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.
At the press conference （新闻发布会）after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口译员）couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.
The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on. （1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?
A. May 5.
B. May 23.
C. May 18.
D. May Day.
（2）Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference?
A. Because he lost the game.
B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.
C. Because the reporter asked him in English.
D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.
B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the match.
C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.
D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.
（4）AlphaGo is ______.
A. Ke Jie
B. Lee Sedol
C. a Weiqi match
D. an artificially intelligent system
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。

（1）细节题。

答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。

（2）细节题。

答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员） couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry. 当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。

（3）推理题。

答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. 他现在是世界上排名第一的选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选B。

（4）细节题。

答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google，可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
If you cannot travel around the world, why not travel on the Internet? GeoGuessr is a new online travel game. The game is easy to play, but nearly impossible to win. The new online game challenges your geography skills.
How to play the game
When you think you know where the photo was taken, click on the Google map to place your marker.
Click on the "Make A Guess" button on the bottom of the map. A new image will appear, showing the distance between the area you chose and the actual location. GeoGuessr will tell how many kilometers away you were and how many points you earned.
You get five chances to guess the location. After the fifth one, you see a map showing your guesses, the correct location and the number of points you earned.
Helpful hints（提示）
Here are a few tips to help you identify what part of the planet you are seeing.
look around and see if you can find any words on signs to show the local language. For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess.
Make a note of whether the cars drive on the right or the left side of the road. If cars are driving on the left, that narrows your guesses.
The more you play the game, the better you will get at geography.
（1）GeoGuessr is a new online game which challenges your _________ skills.
A. math
B. language
C. science
D. geography
（2）You can have _________ chances to guess the location you see.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（3）If you see both French and English on signs, you may be in _________.
A. America
B. Japan
C. France
D. Canada
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A new online game
B. How to travel around the world
C. How to play the game
D. How to guess the game
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。

这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。

新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。

短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有哪些提示。

（1）细节理解题，根据The new online game challenges your geography skills.可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据You get five chances to guess the location.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

11．阅读理解
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on
some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact, foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC, or water closet, is old﹣fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. "says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women". "I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, "she says, "I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province", I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province". Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "Room Rate", not "Room Price". And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
（1）Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage？
A. Chinese students.
B. Foreigners from other countries.
C. Teachers in China.
D. English﹣speaking foreigners.
（2）What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？
A. It's native.
B. It should be changed.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It can be used on signs.（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, .
A. she thinks it should be corrected
B. she thinks it is dirty
C. she thinks it is proper
D. she likes to use it
（4）Which of the following signs is Right？
A. Not Entry
B. Room Price
C. To the Airport
D. Care of the Green （5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A. Chinglish on menus.
B. Money spent on Chinglish.
C. Usages of native English.
D. Letters of "WC".
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C。