2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷答案详解

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

大同市2025届高三年级第一次学情调研测试
英语答案详解
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
1—5CABBA6—10BCABA11—15CACCA16—20CBBBA (Text1)
W:I would like to make a haircut appointment.I do not get off work until5p.m.
M:Our next available appointment is today at3p.m.○1How about tomorrow at5:30p.m.? W:That's perfect.
(Text2)
W:So you work in Washington,D.C.What do you do there?
M:○2I'm an assistant at a government office.
W:Oh,that sounds important.
M:It's not really.
(Text3)
W:How are you going to pay for the ticket to the rock concert,in cash or by credit card?
M:○3Can I pay with my WeChat?I don't have enough cash in hand and I don't take my credit card with me.
(Text4)
M:Sara,○4get all the dirty clothes.You can handwash the woollens and put the heavy clothes into the washing machine.
W:But I must clean my cupboard and dust my room first.
(Text5)
M:You look upset.Is there anything wrong?
W:Oh,I'm really in a bad mood today.You know,although I had prepared for my maths test,○5I think I'll fail it,because it was too hard.
(Text6)
M:Ashley,what are you doing?
W:I just got this robot kit.○6l'm trying to build my very own robot.
M:For real?Isn't that hard?
W:The kit makes it easier.The motor has already been built and tested out.That means I should be able to get it working in a couple of hours.
M:○7What's the robot made out of?
W:○7Metal.
M:○7That's fantastic!Most of robots are plastic,which break more easily.
W:Yeah.And this remote control is also easy to use.I can also add all sorts of other devices to my
robot.
(Text7)
M:○8So what are you going to do when you graduate?
W:Well,I might go to law school if I get good grades next year.
M:I'm sure you will.
W:Well,you never know.My parents will be disappointed if I don't go into law.They're both lawyers.After I graduate,I'll be able to work in their company.
M:Uh-huh.Well,that's good.
W:Yeah,but I don't really want to be a lawyer.I want to be a journalist.○9I guess I need to decide before I go home for the summer.
M:Well,good luck.
(Text8)
W:○10Did you participate in the sports meeting at the Olympic Center last Saturday?
M:○10No,I went to my grandma's.She was ill and doctors asked her to stay in bed for another week.
W:Sorry to hear that.I hope she will recover soon.
M:Thank you so much.○11I heard some classmates talking about the opening ceremony.How did it go?
W:○11It was impressive.Short but exciting.You know what?This year our school invited a famous athlete to declare the meeting open.
M:What a pity that I missed it!○12Then how about our classmates'performance in the events? W:Good as always.○12We topped the medal table again—11in total,three more than last year.The two golden medals are both from men's running.
M:So proud of them.○13Did anyone take photos of them?
W:○13Well,you can access our school's website or just have a look at Miss Lin's blog.She must have posted a lot.
M:Okay.Thank you.
(Text9)
W:Hi Tom,any plans this Sunday?
M:Hi Alice,I need to do volunteer work at the hospital this Sunday.
W:That sounds interesting.What type of skills would you need?
M:As far as skills,I don't think you really need any,○14as long as you are willing to help.
W:But don't you need medical skills to volunteer at a hospital?
M:No.The volunteers at the hospital do not actually provide medical service.We do simple tasks such as bringing meals to the patients'rooms,○15assisting the hospital staff in moving a patient from one room to another room,or walking a patient out when he or she is being discharged. W:I see.But I thought the hospital already has staff to do all that type of work.
M:Well,○16not all hospitals have the budget to hire so many staff.Therefore they rely on volunteers,such as myself,to come in during weekends to give a hand.
W:That sounds like a great thing to do.○17I would be interested in becoming a volunteer too! M:○17That's easy.Just come with me this Sunday.I'll give you a call around9a.m.and we can meet at the bus stop.
W:○170K!See you then.
(Text10)
M:It is no secret that many famous people including Napoleon,Caesar the Great,and even the queen of England loved silk clothes.○18In the13th century,Marco Polo travelled the Silk Road and brought silk to Venice.You can be sure that Italians value this precious material greatly. Some of the designs added into their clothing were copies of paintings by Leonardo da Vinci.○19Today there are no world-class dress designers who have not used Italian cloth materials made of Chinese silk.A famous poet said,"What diamonds do for the hand silk does for the body."Silk has a comfortable and expensive quality.Silk dresses and suits certainly add beauty and style to one's clothes collection.You want to be considered as successful as those who know what quality is,don't you?No one who was anyone should be without this special material.○20Come and buy a silk dress or a shirt today.
第二部分阅读(满分50分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21—23ADD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。

文章是关于三个儿童书籍的书评。

21.细节理解题。

根据“This is a funny,exciting book that l would recommend to people who love lots of laughs.”可知幽默故事适合喜欢Dead Good Detectives的孩子,作者为Jenny McLachlan 故选A。

22.推理判断题。

根据“He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck around his neck,swims through an oil spill and gets caught in a fishing net.”以及“If you like sea animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you!”可知此书的写作目的是让儿童去思考人类活动对海洋生物产生的影响,故选D。

23.细节理解题。

根据“Let’s take a look at some excellent book reviews for this month.”可知本文体裁属于书评,故选D。

24—27CCBD
【解析】本文是一篇回忆性散文。

文章讲述作者阅读Writing Down the Bones这本书的经历,探讨写作对自己的影响,以及对自我成长、人生方向等主题的感悟。

24.细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Desperate to get out of my house,I rode my bike into town and walked into the bookstore.I was going through the shelf of books on writing and it caught my eye.I picked it up,read a few pages,and bought it.”可知作者是在书店遇到这本书,故选C。

25.细节理解题。

根据文章第三自然段“It’s a fairly straightforward writing book.”以及“There was nothing particularly new or unusual about the book so I can’t say why it attracted me so much.”可知这本书是简单直接且典型的,故选C。

26.细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“No matter where I was or what I was doing,I filled notebooks. When I eventually started writing fiction,I did the same thing.”可知作者在写作时常常会写笔记,故选B。

27.主旨大意题。

根据全文内容可知作者通过阅读Writing Down the Bones影响了她的人生,
故选D——由一本书引起的连锁反应。

28—31CADC
【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了托马斯·博格尔关注到鞋子在使用过程中会产生塑料等污染物,对环境造成危害。

文章介绍了一些解决鞋子污染问题的方法,如开发植物基鞋底,以及托马斯·博格尔和他人合作研发出完全无塑料的鞋底等,并强调了可持续鞋底的重要性。

28.细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“With every step we take,our shoes leave behind an invisible trail of contaminants(污染物).These contaminants can potentially harm the soil, water and animal health.”及第三段“They can harm living things and the environment.“可知C正确。

29.细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“Bogle had an idea to create an entirely plastic-free shoe outsole.”以及“It is made of beeswax,vegetable oils and plant products such as leaves and husks from corn and other crops.”可知A正确.
30.细节理解题。

根据第七段中的“Solum’s shoes don’t shed toxic chemicals.Instead,the soles put nutrients back into the soil as they naturally wear down over time.”可知D正确。

31.推理判断题。

根据全文内容可知,本文讲述托马斯·博格尔关注鞋底塑料污染问题并与他人合作研发完全无塑料鞋底的故事,可以推测出博格尔是一个富有创造力和对社会具有责任感的人,故选C。

32—35ABCB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了杨仲凯团队借助腾讯云人工智能技术保护古树的做法。

32.词义猜测题。

由上文“they used to kneel down in front of the“lucky”tree and burn offerings under it,which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots”可知村民过去常在大树下燃烧贡品,导致大树的根部长时间暴露在热源之下,从而阻止了大树的生长,故选A。

33.推理判断题。

由第四段“We can now collect data on the trees’growth,health and environment in real time,which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.”可知腾讯云是一种保护古树的有效工具,故选B。

34.态度观点题。

由最后一段吴云生的评价“the power of technology can change the world”可知他对于科技使用的态度是支持的,故选C。

35.写作意图题。

结合本文题材和全文内容可知,本文展现了人工智能对于古树保护的作用,故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36.F37.A38.G39.E40.C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了为艺术日志的创作。

36.F项与上文传统日志作对比,呈转折关系,“但是对于那些喜欢视觉效果的人来说,艺术日志是一个不错的选择”,并引起下文。

37.由本段后文内容可知,本段是对于艺术日志内容的解释,故选A。

38.承接上文“创作艺术日志的关键不是要让它成为大师作品,而是要享受创作过程”,故选G。

39.选项E中的single medium与上文mixed media呼应,“其他人更喜欢坚持使用一种他们觉得舒服的单一素材来创作”,故选E。

40.由本段主题句可知本段在讲述挑选日志本时的注意事项,由后文“select a journal whose paper can handle both drawing and painting.”可知本句在说明纸张的类型,故选C。

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41—45ABADB46—50CADCA51—55BDBCC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了朋友的礼物——小猫给新婚夫妇带来温暖与爱。

41.考查动词词义辨析。

A.wonder想知道;B.know知道;C.believe相信;D.insist坚持。

根据句意“她和丈夫好奇地交换了一下眼色,想知道这么早会有谁来访。

”可知A项正确。

42.考查名词词义辨析。

A.neighbor邻居;B.friend朋友;C.relative亲戚;D.colleague同事。

根据下文提示“...she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture.”可知B项正确。

43.考查形容词词义辨析。

A.tiny小的;B.huge大的;C.poor可怜的;D.ugly丑的。

根据下文提示“Tara’s heart melting at the sight of the little cat,”可知A项正确。

44.考查副词词义辨析。

A.strangely奇怪地;B.occasionally偶然;C.specifically具体地;D. immediately立刻。

根据句意“塔拉一看到这只小猫,她的心就融化了,立刻被它的天真所吸引。

”可知D项正确。

45.考查动词短语用法辨析。

A.take off脱下,起飞;B.hold out伸出,递给;C.put away收起,放好;D.leave behind留下,遗忘。

根据句意“‘惊喜!’蒂娜大声说,把小猫递过去给她看。

”可知B项正确。

46.考查动词词义辨析。

A.lose失去,输掉;B.miss错过,想念;e非常想,使用;D.build 建造,建立。

根据句意“我想这个小家伙非常想要一个温馨的家,还有谁比你和萨姆的新家更合适呢?”可知C项正确。

47.考查形容词词义辨析。

A.unexpected意想不到的,意外的;B.unfamiliar不熟悉的;C. unpleasant令人不快的;D.unknown未知的,无名的。

根据句意“这个意想不到的礼物是塔拉从来没有想象过的,她被好朋友的举动深深打动了。

”可知A项正确。

48.考查动词词义辨析。

A.drop放低;B.rise升高;C.fade消失;D.choke哽咽。

根据句意“‘谢谢你,蒂娜,’塔拉勉强说,她的声音因激动而哽咽,而心里却充满了感激。

‘这对我们来说意味重大。

’”可知D项正确。

49.考查形容词词义辨析。

A.restrictive限制的;B.temporary短暂的;C.boundless无限的;
D.imaginary想象的。

根据句意“塔拉和山姆给这只小猫取名为查尔斯,它很快就成为了他们宇宙的中心,给他们家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声。

”可知C项正确。

50.考查名词词义辨析。

A.bond关系;B.division分歧;C.exchange交流;D.trust信任。

根据句意“日子一天天过去,塔拉和查尔斯的关系越来越密切了。

”可知A项正确。

51.考查形容词词义辨析。

A.indifferent冷淡的;B.sensitive善解人意的;C.accessible可进入的,易使用的;D.resistant抵制的,反抗的。

根据句意“查尔斯非常善解人意,当她陷入沉思或悲伤时,就蜷缩在她身边陪伴。

”可知B项正确。

52.考查名词词义辨析。

A.grief悲伤;B.tension紧张;C.pride自豪;fort安慰。

根据下文提示:“It was the unconditional love of the furry friend that could heal the deepest wounds and comfort her troubled heart.”可知D项正确。

53.考查形容词词义辨析。

A.relaxed放松的;B.troubled烦恼的;C.inspired受到鼓舞的;D. delighted开心的。

根据句意“这只毛茸茸的朋友给予她无条件的爱,能够治愈最深的伤口,安慰烦恼的内心。

”可知B项正确。

54.考查名词词义辨析。

A.touch触碰;B.taste品尝;C.sound声音;D.sight景象。

根据句意“他们的家现在充满了小猫顽皮的喵喵声和轻柔的脚步声”可知C项正确。

55.考查动词词义辨析。

pare比较;B.satisfy满足;C.decorate装点;D.engage参与。

根据句意“为他们的生活编织了一条美丽的线,并用温暖和爱来装点它。

”可知C项正确。

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.a57.is accompanied58.traditional59.stories60.where
61.their62.to63.universally64.Rooted65.providing
(不大写不给分)
【解析】本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍中国流行舞蹈“科目三”的起源和影响。

56.考查不定冠词。

根据句意“在这种流行的舞蹈中,表演者展示一些舞蹈动作,比如在表演一系列快速手部动作时摆动膝盖,包括快速转动手腕的动作。

”可知空格处应该使用不定冠词a,构成短语a series of。

故填a。

57.考查时态语态。

根据主语舞蹈和谓语动词accompany存在被动关系,可知空格处应该使用动词accompany的被动语态形式,谓语动词单数形式。

故填is accompanied。

58.考查形容词。

根据句意“舞蹈伴奏的音乐听起来像是西方迪斯科节拍和中国传统民歌的混合。

”可知空格处应该使用形容词traditional,修饰后面的名词中国民歌。

故填traditional。

59.考查名词复数。

根据句意“关于它的起源有两种说法。

”可知空格处应该使用story的复数形式。

故填stories。

60.考查关系副词。

根据句意“有一种说法是追溯到广西壮族自治区梧州的一场婚礼,客人们现场跳舞是庆祝活动的一部分。

”可知空格处应该使用关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词wedding,同时where在定语从句中做地点状语。

故填where。

61.考查物主代词。

根据句意“另一种说法是广西当地人他们的一生中要经历三种考试:唱民歌(科目一)、出声地吃米粉(科目二)和跳舞(科目三)。

”可知空格处应该使用形容词性物主代词their,修饰名词lives。

故填their。

62.考查介词。

根据句意“但‘科目三’并非广西独属;它属于全世界。

”可知空格处应该使用介词to,构成短语belong to。

故填to。

63.考查副词。

根据句意“老百姓喜爱的流行文化总是具有普遍的吸引力。

”可知空格处应该使用副词universally,修饰形容词appealing。

故填universally。

64.考查过去分词。

根据句意“‘科目三’根植于中国百姓文化,代表着中国民生的温暖和现实,让国际社会更深入地了解中国人民的内心世界和生活状况。

”可知空格处应该使用过去分词rooted,与主语“科目三”构成动宾关系。

故填Rooted。

65.考查现在分词。

根据句意“‘科目三’根植于中国百姓文化,代表着中国民生的温暖和现实,让国际社会更深入地了解中国人民的内心世界和生活状况。

”可知空格处应该使用现在分词providing作状语。

故填providing。

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节66.应用文写作(15分)
As the survey shows,60%of students in senior2surveyed admit they sleep for6hours every day,while a significant minority,30%of them,report they can sleep for7hours or more a day. Worryingly,10%of them only have5hours to sleep per day.
I believe the majority of students surveyed have a serious problem of not getting enough sleep,which greatly affects their health and study.I strongly recommend the school should lighten their homework load and that students find ways to get more sleep after class.
【评分原则】
(一)评价维度
(1)写作内容:对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。

(2)词汇语法:使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。

(3)篇章结构:上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

(二)评分步骤
(1)本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。

评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次。

(2)然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

(三)注意事项
(1)词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。

(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次写作内容词汇语法篇章结构
第五档(13~15分)基本覆盖所有内容要点,表达非常清楚、合理。

应用了较多复杂、高级的语法
结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面使用准确,即使有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;表现了较强的语言运用能力。

自然流畅地使用了语句间
的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

整体而言,完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档(10~12分)基本覆盖所有内容要点,表达比较清楚、合理。

应用的复杂高级的语法结构和
词汇能满足任务的要求;语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

应用了语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

整体而言,
达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(7~9分)虽漏掉一些要点内容,但覆盖所有主要内容,尚能表达出作文要求。

应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,句子结构有一定的变化;有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。

能应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。

整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(4~6分)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点,有些内容与主题无关。

应用的语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。

较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档(1~3分)
明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,偏离主题。

语法结构非常单调,词汇项目非常有限;较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解,词不达意。

缺乏语句间的连接成分,内
容不连贯。

信息未能传达给读者。

0分未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生根据图表信息写一篇关于高二学生每日睡眠时间的调查投稿。

【详解】
1.词汇表达
少数人:minority
多数人:majority
课业负担:homework load
增加睡眠:get more sleep
2.复杂句式
①I believe the majority of students surveyed have a serious problem of not getting enough sleep, which greatly affects their health and study.(运用非限制性定语从句)
②I strongly recommend the school should lighten their homework load and that students find ways to get more sleep after class.(运用并列的宾语从句和虚拟语气)
第二节67.读后续写(25分)
The next day,Beaver went to the grocery store again.“Beaver,”said Rabbit,another salesclerk working in the store,“I heard you are not happy after you eat.I recommend that you buy a big bag of carrots.I am always happy after I eat a big bag of carrots.”“Thank you for your advice.I will buy a big bag of carrots,”said Beaver.When Beaver got home,he ate the whole bag of carrots.“This is pretty good,”he thought,feeling highly happy this time.
The next day,Beaver went to the grocery store,feeling very happy.“Did you like that bag of carrots,Beaver?”asked Rabbit.“Yes,”Beaver said,“Thank you for the recommendation.The carrots were great.I will buy more.”“I knew you would like them,”said Rabbit,“Guys like us with big teeth always love carrots!”He bought a big bag of carrots once more and enjoyed every bite of them,feeling extremely happy.He knew why he was greatly happy eating carrots.It was because he had large teeth,which were good for eating food like carrots.
一、评分原则
(一)评价维度
(1)书写内容:所创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。

(2)词汇语法:使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。

(3)篇章结构:上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

(二)评分步骤
(1)先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次。

(2)然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

(三)注意事项
(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分。

(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次写作内容词汇语法篇章结构
第五档(21~25分)创造了丰富、合理的内容,
富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。

使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。

有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。

第四档(16~20分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度高。

使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。

比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。

第三档(11~15分)创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。

使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。

基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。

第二档(6~10分)内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。

所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。

未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。

第一档(1~5分)内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节。

所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。

几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不连贯。

0分未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题
目要求完全不相关。

【导语】本文以森林杂货店店员为河狸推荐合适的食物为线索展开。

山羊为河狸推荐新鲜的水果,河狸虽然喜欢吃苹果和梨,但并不开心;松鼠为河狸推荐坚果和玉米,河狸虽然吃光了这些食物,但仍不开心;而兔子为河狸推荐了胡萝卜,因为觉得像他一样长着大牙的动物都应该爱吃胡萝卜。

果然,河狸特别喜欢吃胡萝卜,他非常开心,因为终于找到了适合自己吃的食物。

【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“第二天,河狸又来到了杂货店。

”可知,第一段可以描写杂货店店员如何为河狸推荐新的食物。

②由第二段首句内容“第二天,河狸开心地来到了杂货店。

”可知,第二段可以描写河狸到杂货店来感谢店员推荐的食品,并说明开心的原因。

2.续写线索:山羊为河狸推荐水果——河狸吃了并不开心——松鼠为河狸推荐坚果——河狸吃了仍不开心——兔子为河狸推荐胡萝卜——河狸吃了很开心——原因是河狸的大牙齿适合吃胡萝卜。

3.词汇表达
①派生用法:recommend —recommendation 推荐
②同义副词:highly,extremely,greatly非常
4.复杂句式
①“This is pretty good,”he thought,feeling very happy this time.(运用现在分词做状语)
②It was because he had large teeth,which were good for eating food like carrots.(运用非限制性定语从句)。

相关文档
最新文档