英语代词专项能力提升训练

英语代词专项能力提升训练
一、选择题
1．—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 2．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 3．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A．mine B．my C．your D．yours 4．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ t o be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 5．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 6．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 7．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
—________. So we can join any club we like.
A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 8．Seasons in Austra lia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.
A．us B．we C．our D．ours 9．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A．none B．all C．neither D．both 10．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 11．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 12．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 13．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.
A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 14．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs 15．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 16．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 17．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.
—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?
A．they B．them C．it D．one 18．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.
A．it B．this C．that D．one 19．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A．one B．it C．them D．that 20．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 21．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 22．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A．it B．its C．them D．theirs 23．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either 25．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 26．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one 27．—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Yes, and they’re much c heaper than ___________ in American.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones 28．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 29．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither
30．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 31．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?
—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.
A．mine B．me C．my D．I
32．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both
33．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
34．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; death
C．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died
35．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 36．We c ouldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
37．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 38．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none
39．We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A．our B．ours C．her D．hers
40．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 41．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
42．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
43．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
44．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A．that B．it C．this D．him
45．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A．this B．it C．that D．one
46．— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A．all B．few C．some D．none 47．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A．it B．this C．that D．one 48．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine 49．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither
50．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A．She B．That C．It D．This
51．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A．it B．its C．they D．them
52．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from
________.”
A．me B．mine C．myself D．I
53．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 54．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
55．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 56．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
57．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.
A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 58．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 59．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s
60．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．All
61．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
62．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby. A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither 63．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?
—-No, except the drinks.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 64．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 65．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 66．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A．I. B．me C．my D．mine 67．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 68．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A．it’s B．that C．this D．it
69．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none 70．—He was the strong silent type.
—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 71．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 72．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 73．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important
something D．important anything
74．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A．this B．that C．it D．one 75．—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 76．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A．it B．one C．that D．them
77．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．both B．none C．either D．neither 78．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
79．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.
A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 80．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
二、选择题
81．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situ ation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
82．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge 83．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production 84．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A．situation B．position C．condition D．location 85．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
86．— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
87．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
88．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message 89．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions 90．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation 91．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill 92．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose 93．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 94．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance 95．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher 96．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision 97．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works 98．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water 99．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料) 100．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices 101．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
102．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery 103．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention 104．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
105．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability 106．Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret 107．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
108．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world. A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction 109．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion 110．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth 111．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
112．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability 113．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
114．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention 115．—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste
116．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour 117．— Could you explai n the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 118．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice 119．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience 120．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
121．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence 122．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition 123．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 124．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture. A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production 125．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty 126．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation 127．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction 128．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge 129．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility 130．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD
supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？——让我看一下。

有的，但是只有一点。

考查不定代词。

a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。

根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。

故选A。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐？——都行。

你决定。

我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。

考查代词辨析。

either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有。

根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。

故选A。

3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？——它不是我的。

看，我的外套在包里。

考查代词。

mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。

没什么好怕的。

考查不定代词辨析。

something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。

根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。

5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。

——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。

他特别努力。

考查复合不定代词。

everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。

not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。

考查代词辨析。

none一个也没有，没有任何东西；either两者中任何一个；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。

根据“an old one is better than”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有车好”，故用代词none。

故选A。

7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——星期三下午你有几节课？——没有课，所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。

考查代词辨析。

Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Nothing没有什么；None一个也没有。

根据“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知，周三下午没有课，所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。

故选D。

8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。

那里现在是秋天。

考查代词辨析。

us我们，人称代词宾格形式；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；根据句意可知，这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比，这里应用名词性物主代词ours，代指our seasons。

故选D。

9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。

——嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。

考查代词辨析。

none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。

根据“you can have either of them.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。

故选D。

10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——哦，我来得太匆忙了，把课本忘在家里了。

——别担心。

我会和你分享我的。

考查名词性物主代词。

my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，
反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。

根据上下句语境，空处的词应是表示“我的课本”，即形容词性物主代词my+名词text book=名词性物主代词mine。

故选D。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。

考查不定代词。

something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。

分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“I have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。

故选A。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？——对不起，我不知道。

我问了很多人，但没人知道。

考查不定代词辨析。

nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。

but表转折，根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗？——我想没有人。

实际上，在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。

考查不定代词。

nothing没事、没东西，回答what问句；none没有一个，回答how many 或how much问句；nobody/no one没人，回答who问句；根据“the percentage of the people ”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”，用none；根据“can help people survive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”，用nothing；故选B。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。

——你可以洗它们，但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。

考查名词性物主代词。

them它们，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。

根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知，此处指“你的衣服”，用yours代替your clothes，故选C。

15．A
解析：A
句意：相信你自己。

这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。

考查复合不定代词。

nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西；根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：生活就像一条单行道。

没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。

考查不定代词和介词辨析。

nothing常指物或事件，表示没有什么东西；none表示否定，表示没有一个；by由；in在……里；on在……上。

in the same way表示以同样的方式。

故选C。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。

——就剩下一份了。

你要吗?
考查代词。

they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；it指代同类同物；one指代同类异物。

分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知，空格处作宾语且用单数的代词，所以排除选项A和B；又结合句意，这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸，是同类同物，故选C。

18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——这本关于动物的书很有趣。

我想要一本。

西蒙，你在哪里买的？——在学校附近的书店里。

考查代词辨析。

it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that 那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the ＋名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。

根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。

故选D。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。

——好的。

我们有新款的女孩玩具，你可以为她选一个。

考查代词辨析。

one一、一个，指代前文提到的非特指的一个，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指代前文提到的同名异物，表示特指。

本题根据题意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个，所以应用one，故答案选A。

20．D
解析：D
句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。

等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。

考查反身代词。

it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。

根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。

故选D。

21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。

考查代词。

they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Sam，你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。

你应该尽量不要重复它们。

——对不起，White先生。

从现在开始我会更加仔细。

考查代词的用法。

it它；its它的；them它们，they的宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。

根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误，又因为mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用them来代替mistakes，them代指这些错误。

故选C。

23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：虽然我同意你说的大部分，但这并不意味着我同意一切。

考查不定代词。

anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。

根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句，由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合题意。

故选C。

24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么？——一节也没有。

我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。

考查不定代词。

none一个也没；nothing指物，没有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。

根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”，用none。

故选A。

25．B
解析：B
句意：新西兰有两个岛屿。

一个是北岛，另一个是南岛。

考查不定代词辨析。

another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者）；other 其他的；the others其他的人或物。

根据New Zealand has two islands，可知，此空指两者间的另一个，故选B。

26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。

that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。

it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，the one是特指。

这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。

其后经常跟介词短语。

故选C。

27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——这些汽车是日本制造的吗？——是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。

考查代词的用法。

that那个，代词；those那些，代词；it它，代词；ones这些，那些，代词；这里代指cars是复数，所以用those。

故选B。

28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。

考查代词辨析。

they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。

根据句中“and be more independent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。

故选D。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。

考查代词辨析。

both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。

文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。

既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。

30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。

考查不定代词和形容词的位置。

something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。

题目所给的句子是一个肯
定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。

故选C。

31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？——我不知道。

他们不是我的。

请问问安德鲁。

考查代词辨析。

mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。

根据问句“whose books...”可知，应回答书是谁的，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。

故选A。

32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会？——两件都不适合生日聚会。

它们太正式了。

考查代词辨析。

Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者
都。

根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，故选A。

33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》，能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。

考查代词用法。

it特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物，是“同类同物”；this这、这个；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，是“同类不同物”；that那、那个；根据题干可
知，此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份，是“同类不同物”，因此用one；故选C。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。

没人知道他什么时候死的。

但当我想到他的死，我总是感到同情。

考查形容词、动词及名词用法。

dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。

第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故
用形容词dead作主语补足语。

第二空作谓语，故用动词died。

第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。

故选A。

35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。

考查it作形式宾语。

amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。

think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。

故选C。

36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们听不懂他们说的话，因为他们说的是俄语。

考查代词。

they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；空格作动词“understand”的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。

37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。

考查反身代词。

himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。

enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，此处主语是the children，表复数，所以空处应用themselves。

故选D。

38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说，但没有一本合我的口味。

考查代词辨析。

all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none三者或三者以上全都不。

根据but可知，此处表否定，表达“都不适合我的口味”，结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上，所以此处应该用none。

故选D。

39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我们想推荐她为青年之星。

考查代词辨析。

our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。

此处作定语修饰effort and kindness，选择形容词性物主代词，此处指代Millie，所以用her。

故选C。

40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。

考查不定代词。

anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。

根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。

故选A。

41．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？——哦，他们两个都不生气。

他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。

考查不定代词。

none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。

根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither 符合语境。

故选C。

42．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。

他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。

考查代词辨析。

everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。

根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。

故选D。

43．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——都不行。

我只有这个星期天有空。

考查不定代词。

Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。

根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。

可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。

故选C。

44．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。

考查形式宾语。

根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。

故选B。

45．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。

考查代词辨析。

this这个，指近物；it它，没有远近之分；that那个，指远物；one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定结构： make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语；make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事，这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake，所以此处使用代词it。

故选B。

46．D。