上海中考语文试卷

上海中考语文试卷
参考内容如下：
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
（1）东方明珠，坐落在上海市的黄浦江畔，是一颗耀眼的明珠。

（2）东方明珠是中国现代建筑中一颗耀眼的明珠。

她矗立在上海市的黄浦江畔。

整个建筑分为三个部分：塔体、观光球和广播电视塔。

其中塔体高度为468米，是亚洲第一高塔。

观光球直径为45米，共有15层，可以容纳160人游览。

广播电视塔则是东方明珠电视塔，其高度为230.5米。

这三个部分组成了东方明珠的全部，透明的塔体融入了观光球和广播电视塔的造型之中，给人一种神奇的感觉。

（3）登上东方明珠之后，可以俯瞰整个上海市的美景。

尤其是在晚上，整座城市的灯火辉煌，闪烁着迷人的光芒，令人陶醉其中。

观光球内还有一个360°的回形厅，游客可以在回形厅内体验到独特的旋转感，仿佛置身于云端之中。

（4）东方明珠不仅是上海市的象征，也是中国现代建筑的标志之一。

她的建设不仅展示了中国人民的智慧和勇气，也彰显
了中国在建筑领域的技术实力和创造力。

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项：
1. 东方明珠是_______。

A.一座建在黄山上的建筑物
B.一颗耀眼的明珠
C.一座古老的建筑
D.一座位于上海市的电影院
【参考答案】B。

根据短文第一句话可得出答案。

2. 东方明珠的高度是_______。

A.468米
B.230.5米
C.45米
D.亚洲最高
【参考答案】A。

根据短文第二段可得出答案。

3. 登上东方明珠可以_______。

A.俯瞰整座城市
B.观赏夜景
C.体验旋转感
D.以上都可以
【参考答案】D。

根据短文第三段可得出答案。

4.东方明珠除了是上海市的象征，还是_______。

A.中国现代建筑中的标志之一
B.中国的政府大楼
C.一个旅游景点
D.亚洲最高的建筑物
【参考答案】A。

根据短文第四段可得出答案。

B
NBA这个你一定熟悉吧，这可是全世界最大篮球专业联盟，
国内也有好多球迷，那你知道上海的球迷是怎么观赛的吗？
最早，你当然可以从电视上去观看比赛，像CCTV5偶尔会播
放NBA比赛，但是有的时候播放时间不固定，另外央视播放
的NBA比赛也是符合中国国家利益的，因此可能会有选择性
放些更“热”门的球队比赛。

其次，你可以观看录播。

央视会在晚间11点左右播放录播赛事，这个时候你可以打开电视就可以看到录播节目，但是要根据央视的规划播放，所以你并不知道这个时段会播放多少比赛，最后的最后你还看不到直播的比赛。

不过NBA不仅逐渐认识到这一问题，也确实看到了中国的大
市场，于是他们在调整比赛时间表以便中国球迷能够观赛。

2017-2018赛季将有中国赛，届时由于修改了时间，大家就能
在合理时间观看比赛了。

这大概是中国球迷观看NBA比赛的情况。

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项：
5. 国内观看NBA比赛的方式是_______。

A.通过电视直播
B.通过录播节目
C.央视播放时间不固定
D.以上都可以
【参考答案】D。

根据短文内容可得出答案。

6. 来看录播比赛最好的时间是_______。

A.上午
B.下午
C.晚上
D.在任何时候
【参考答案】C。

根据短文内容可得出答案。

7. NBA调整比赛时间是因为_______。

A.中国的大市场
B.中国球迷太多
C.中国的利益
D.中国开展了中国赛
【参考答案】A。

根据短文内容可得出答案。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

June Fifth,2009
Dear Tom，
I'm 1.________(delight)to have received your wonderful presents yesterday.You know 2._______much I'm interested in trees and flowers.That's just why your present came as a big surprise.I wish I could 3._______(thank)you 4._______person now.I often recall the days 5._______we spent together picking flowers 6._______planting trees.Of all the memories,I'll cherish the most those beautiful days that we worked together and played joyfully 7._______the fields.Kindness is like a tree planted inside our hearts.It grows ever bigger,with branches
8._______(stretch)out and roots 9.______(go)down deep into the earth.I would also like 10._______(thank)you for your kindness.
Yours，
Li Ming
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项：
8. Le Ming要感谢Tom的原因是________。

A.因为他送了一棵树给他
B.因为他喜欢树和花朵
C.因为他和他一起挑花和种树
D.以上都是
【参考答案】C。

根据短文最后两句话可得出答案。

9. Kindness is like a tree planted inside our hearts.这句话的意思是________。

A.善良像是一棵种在我们心中的树
B.种植在我们心中的是好的植物
C.善良和多样性一样
D.这句话没有明确的意思
【参考答案】A。

直接根据句子的意思可得出答案。

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

根据句意，选择最佳选项：
16. —Could you please turn down the TV? I ________ read. —Sorry, I didn't realize it was so loud.
A. might
B. can
C. will
D. would
【参考答案】B。

根据题意“请你把电视音量关小点，我在看书”可得出答案。

17. Johnny is considering ________ a summer job to raise money for a vacation abroad.
A. to get
B. getting
C. got
D. gets
【参考答案】B。

考查考生是否掌握动词考虑后面跟动名词的用法。

18. —Can I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
—Sorry, he ________ to a meeting and will be back at four.
A. goes
B. has gone
C. went
D. will go
【参考答案】B。

根据句意“对不起，他去开会了，4点钟会回来”的提示可得出答案。

19. It was _______ hot day that all the candy bars melted in my car.
A. such a
B. such
C. so
D. too
【参考答案】A。

根据句意“那是个如此炎热的天，我的车里
所有的糖果棒都融化了”的提示可得出答案。

20. —I bought a new bicycle yesterday.
—Really? Can I ________ a look at it?
A. take
B. see
C. carry
D. have
【参考答案】B。

根据句意“真的吗，我能看一下吗？”可得出答案。

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Every country and every culture has its own __21__. We have traditional clothing, food, and music, as well as holiday customs and ways of __22__ birthdays, weddings, and funerals. In the United States, one of the __23__ celebrations is Independence Day, or the Fourth of July. On this day, Americans celebrate __24__ from Great Britain.
On the Fourth of July, Americans __25__ in many different ways. The holiday always begins with the raising of the American
__26__ and a parade. Many towns and cities have fireworks shows. Others have __27__ games instead. Most people go to a picnic, a __28__ barbecue, or a family reunion. Some people go to the beach, the lake, or a __29__. Many families also enjoy special Independence Day parties with __30__, games, and even water fights.
The Fourth of July is a day of fun, food, and fireworks, but it is also a day to think about the __31__. People all over the world want to be free. They want to be able to __32__ their own lives and make their own decisions. __33__ this wish has brought people together and has also caused them to fight each other.
On the Fourth of July, Americans __34__ their country’s independence. They __35__ their freedom with joy and thankfulness.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项：
21. A. habits
B. views
C. differences
D. interests
【参考答案】A。

根据第一段第一句话可得出答案。

22. A. making
B. hosting
C. discovering
D. remembering
【参考答案】D。

根据短文第一段内容可得出答案。

23. A. formal
B. daily
C. important
D. special
【参考答案】C。

根据短文第二段内容可得出答案。

24. A. separation
B. dependence
C. independence
D. importance
【参考答案】C。

根据短文第二段内容可得出答案。

25. A. gather
B. speak
C. sing
D. laugh
【参考答案】A。

根据短文第三段内容可得出答案。

四、阅读表达（共三小题；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。

I am 17 years old and in the 11th grade. I study in a small school in
a small town. Life there is much different from what I have seen on TV or heard about from other people.
School starts at 7:35 A.M. and ends at 2:30 P.M., with classes being about 45 minutes long. Students are not allowed to arrive late or leave early. And they can't leave the campus (校园) until school is finished.
My school is a little poor, so there are less than 10 computers for the almost 1,000 students. This means that we don't get to use the computer unless we have a computer class, which is once or twice a week.
My school day is usually full of classes, lunch with friends, choir (合唱团) rehearsals ( 排练), and theater practice. From everything I hear, I will be able to have a part-time job only next year. Sports are a big part of our school. We have sports teams just like in big schools. They practice after school or on the weekends, so our school work always comes first.
Many people think that I have a boring school life, but I don't feel the same. I like school time. It gives me a chance to be with my friends. We study, play, and grow up together. I believe that in this small school, I will have a chance to be myself and show my talents!
36. How many computers are there in the writer’s school? Please write down the number.
【参考答案】Less than 10.
37. Does the writer have a part-time job now?
【参考答案】No, he doesn't.
38. What does the writer think of his school life? Why?
【参考答案】The writer thinks that his school life is not boring because he likes school time. He has a chance to be with his friends, study, play and grow up together. In this small school, he can be himself and show his talents.。