安徽省宣城市扬溪高级职业中学2018-2019学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省宣城市扬溪高级职业中学2018-2019学年高三英
语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. --Volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China.
-- Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally
B. splendidly
C. successfully
D. increasingly
参考答案：
D
2. --- I tried many times, but I still failed to complete the experiment.
--- Cheer up. _______ and the problem will be solved.
A. If have a little effort
B. Having a little effort
C. If you have a bit effort
D. A bit more effort
参考答案：
D
3. Only by opening up the education system its problems.
A.can solve we
B.can we solve
C.we can solve
D.solve we can
参考答案：
B
4. It is necessary for teachers to the new ideas and developments in education. A．keep up with B．come up with
C．catch up with D．put up with
参考答案：
A
5. Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy
B. flexible
C. complex
D. smooth
参考答案：
B
【名师点睛】
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征。

从这个定义，我们很容易了解到形容词最重要的功能就是修饰。

看到形容词填空，脑海中要快速的闪过一个念头，就是回到原文定位其相关联的被修饰成分。

再通过对ABCD四个选项的对比分析，看哪个选项与被修饰成分搭配更加准确。

6. Some wild animals , _______tigers and pandas, are in danger of dying out.
A. such as
B. as such
C. like such
D. as 参考答案：
A
7.
. ---Would you mind helping me for a minute?
---_______. What do you want me to do?
A. I’d rather not
B.My pleasure
C. Yes, I would
D. I’d be glad to
参考答案：
D
略
8. Little Franz had hoped to get to school on time but found at the last minute that he
couldn’t _____.
A．help it B．make it C．hope for that D．get that
参考答案：
B
9. A new monetary policy will take effect next month.
Really good news, especially for those companies that _______ with money.
A. have struggled
B. struggled
C. have been struggling
D. had struggled
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。

句意：---新的货币政策将于下月生效。

---这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。

分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。

故C选项正确。

【点睛】现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别I
现在完成时: have + 过去分词
表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作.
2.现在完成进行时:have + been +现在分词
(1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程；
表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。

(2)注意:多用于延续性动词，如work, live, study, skate, collect…
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别II
1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。

而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。

如：
The students have been preparing for the exam.
（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。

The students have prepared for the exam.
（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。

（2）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。

如：
I’ve been reading this book for two hours, but
I haven’t finished it.
这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。

I’ve read this book.
我已读完这本书了。

3）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词，如：have, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词
不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。

如：
They’ve known each other since 1970.
自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。

（4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。

如：
We’ve been seeing each other quite a lot recently.
最近我们经常见面。

分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。

故C选项正确。

10. Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, _____its un-healthy nature.
A. in favor of
B. in terms of
C. in case of
D. i n spite of
参考答案：
D
11. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ______ out of the office.
A. to go
B. went
C. gone
D. would go
参考答案：
A
12. With all the audience ________, the speech began.
A. sat
B. seating
C. seated
D. having seated
参考答案：
C
13. — I like your new shoes!
— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.
A. as
B. when
C. after
D. before
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查连词。

句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。

——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。

A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。

根据语境和选项分析，故选D。

14. —Mary knocked into a tree last night while driving, but she is all right.
—She is lucky. She _______ herself badly.
A. should injure
B. might injure
C. should have injured
D. could have injured 参考答案：
D
15. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by
next year.
A. made
B. is making
C. makes
D. has made
参考答案：
C
考查动词的时态。

句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义——到明年许多事情会发生变化的。

”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。

一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。

因此选C。

16. —We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?
—________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend.
A. I hope so
B. Sounds great
C. You’d better not
D. I’m afraid not 参考答案：
D
17. —Did you go to the fashion show last week?
—I _____, but I was fully occupied the whole week.
A. must go
B. must have gone
C. would go
D. would have gone
参考答案：
D
18. Nowadays everything strange is ________ strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Li Jiang:Have you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.
Su Hua:Yes，I have. Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony.
Li Jiang:But it seems people have different opinions.
Su Hua:What do you think？
Li Jiang:I think it's a good idea. It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.
Su Hua:I agree. But we don't have to dress that way. That's not our daily style. Besides，it's not very convenient.
Li Jiang:You see. It's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for. Just the right occasion.
Su Hua:I prefer the school uniform. It's nice. It's also a better display of our school culture.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2.在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
20. One day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly in the forest．He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly．Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly struggled to force its body through that little hole．Then it seemed to stop making any progress．It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could go no further．So the man decided to help the butterfly．
He took a pair of scisssors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily．Much to his surprise，the butterfly got a swollen body but very small，weak wings when it came out of the cocoon．
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would enlarge and be able to support the body．But neither happened!In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body nd small wings．It was never able to fly．
The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules．The struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was God's way of forcing fluid（流体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon．
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life．If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties，it would make us fail．We would not be as strong as we could have been．And we could never fly．
25．In the first paragraph the butterfly was．
A．flying in the forest B．playing with the man
C．busy making a cocoon for itself D．trying to get out of the cocoon
26．What would have happend the butterfly without the man's help？
A．The butterfly would come out easily
B．The butterfly could crawl on its wings
C．The bitterfly would have got to prepared to fly
D．The butterfly would never gain its freedom
27．What can we learn from the story？
A．Warm﹣hearted people are always around us
B．Struggles are necessary in our life sometimes
C．Helping others could make oneself happy
D．Where there is a will，there is a way
28．What is the best title for the story？
A．The struggle for freedom B．A kind man
C．The joy of helping a butterfly D．A lucky butterfly．
参考答案：
25．D26．C27．B28．A
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人帮助一直正在破茧的蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧．告诉在我们人生中的斗争是不可缺少的，我们要有斗争意识，否则我们永远不会飞．"We would not be as strong as we could have been．And we could never fly．"是本文的主旨大意句．
25．D 细节理解题第一段中"the butterfly struggled to force its body through that little hole"可知蝴蝶正在努力的破茧．故选D．
26．C 细节理解题第四段中"the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was God's way of forcing fluid（流体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would bready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon．"蝴蝶破茧是长出翅膀的必经之路，如果没有男人的帮助蝴蝶会通过小孔破茧长出翅膀，会飞向天空．但男人帮助它之后破坏了它的生长规律，它的翅膀没有发育完整，不能飞翔了．故选C．
27．B 内容分析题由最后一段中"Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life．"可知斗争在我们生活中是必要的，故选B．
28．A 内容分析题由文章最后两段可知本文主要讲述了为自由做斗争的意义，故选A．21. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项途黑。

56. The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because
_______.
A. she liked to live in the busiest place
B. she didn’t like to live in the country
C. her home was far away from where she worked
D. she didn’t want to go back to her hometown any longer
57. In order to make the painter work better for her, the actress
________.
A. gave him two tickets for her show
B. sang and danced for him for hours
C. paid him 3 pounds
D. decided to pay him 15 shillings an hour
58. The actress got the painter’s bill ______.
A. to ask for the money of his painting work
B. to ask to pay for his watching her show
C. in which he showed his thanks for the tickets
D. in which he expressed his dissatisfaction
59. It can be learned from the text that one pound is __________ shillings.
A. 10
B. 12
C.
20 D. 15
60. What kind of man was the painter?
A. He was a careful man.
B. He was a poor man.
C. He was not friendly to others.
D. He knew little about music and dances.
参考答案：
56-60 CABCD。