2020高考英语(鲁琼辽)备考一轮地区专用版讲义：Book 5 Module 5

基础知识默写
1.retire v i.退休→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的→retiree n.退休人员
2.perform v i.表现；运转v t.履行；执行；做v t.& v i.表演；演出→performance n.表演；表现→performer n.表演者；执行者
3.background n.背景
4.brand n.商标；牌子
5.advantage n.优势；长处→disadvantage(反)n.劣势；不利
6.guarantee v t.保证；确保；担保n.保证；保修单
7.purchase v t.购买n.购买；购置物
8.designer n.设计师→design v t.设计
9.specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically ad v.具体地；特定地
10.final n.决赛
11.champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军称号；锦标赛
12.quality n.特性；品德；品性；质量
13.victory n.胜利
14.protest v i.抗议
15.declare v t.宣布→declaration n.宣布
petitor n.竞争者；对手→compete v i.竞争→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的
17.athletics n.田径运动
18.ring n.拳击台
19.stadium n.体育场，运动场
20.track n.跑道
21.logo n.(公司或组织的)标识；标志
22.slogan n.标语
23.symbol n.符号
24.tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的
25.trainer n.运动鞋；教练员→train v t.训练；培训→training n.训练；培训
26.ultimate adj.最后的→ultimately ad v.最后地
27.make a list of列……清单
pete with与……竞争
29.on the increase正在增加
30.have an advantage over比……有优势
31.up to由……决定；达到
32.every ten seconds每十秒钟
33.vote for投票赞成
34.rise to one’s feet站起身
35.pick sb. up把某人扶起来；开车去接某人
36.in the end 最后，终于
37.But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
但即使他已经赢得了在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着失败感退役了。

38.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

39.The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular.
有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。

40.If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。

基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state，where anger is in the background(背景) of your mind.(2018·北京)
2.Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase(购买) paper bags，which are easily recycled.(2018·浙江)
3.There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than the quality(质量) of life.
4.As Muhammad Ali puts it，“Champions(冠军) are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision.”(2016·江苏)
5.Building a brand(品牌) can take years of hard work，while ruining it only takes seconds.
6.No one who has not received education and training(train) in safety shall be permitted to work in the position.
7.The advantages and disadvantages(advantage) of ratings are often closely related.(2018·江苏)
8.Without them，I would still be the little unknown designer(design) from Houston.
9.Despite the increase in leisure time after retirement (retire)，some senior citizens feel depressed for the sudden emptiness.
10.More specifically(specific)，more measures will be taken to deal with the present situation.
11.To help the man in need，the children made a declaration(declare) that they would start a webpage for fundraising.
12.When most people think of the arts，they imagine the end product，the beautiful painting，a wonderful piece of music，or an award-winning performance(perform) in the theater.(2018·江苏) Ⅱ.选词成篇
make a list of，vote for，rise to one’s feet，in the end，compete with
If you are going to 1.make a list of great NBA players alive，Stephen Curry is at the top of it.He has two NBA championships under his belt.In 2017，with several candidates peting with each other for the Most Valuable Player award，people still 3.voted for him.It’s Curry’s confidence in his skills that makes him unstoppable and the winner 4.in the end.
As we all know，after the knee injury，he managed to 5.rise to his feet and returned to the court.
have an advantage over，up to，every ten seconds，pick up，on the increase With his leadership，the Warriors now 6.has an advantage over other NBA teams.What shaped the present Curry is totally 7.up to his own determination and hard work.
Nowadays，the number of people who are interested in sports is 8.on the increase，which may cause us to realize sports attract and inspire us so much.Sports are everywhere.Sometimes，a sports activity is spotted 9.every ten seconds wherever we go.In some families，parents never hesitate to 10.pick up their children for sport training.
We enjoy sports not only because sports are a symbol of pride and confidence，but also because sports stand for life—a passion for life，the beauty of life and the attitude to live a better life.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.It was her determination and the patience she showed to her patients that impressed me deeply.(It is/was...that/who...)是她对病人表现出的决心和耐心给我留下了深刻的印象。

2.Attracted by the traditional Chinese culture，the number of tourists from overseas has doubled in
the past five years.(the number of＋名词复数＋is/was...)
在中国传统文化的吸引下，过去五年里，来自海外游客的人数翻了一番。

3.Even though money is necessary in our life，it can’t buy happiness and our inner satisfaction.(even though引导让步状语从句)
即使金钱在日常生活中是必不可少的，但是它买不到幸福和内心的满足。

4.If you cannot catch up with him in routine training，the chances are that you will not be qualified to take part in the Olympic Games.[the chances are (that)...]
如果你在常规训练时不能赶上他，很可能就没有资格参加奥运会。

1.“体育”相关词汇全接触
(1)athletics n.田径运动
(2)stadium n.体育场
(3)track n.跑道
(4)tracksuit n.运动服
(5)trainer n.运动鞋；教练员
(6)sportswear n.运动服
(7)gymnast n.体操运动员
(8)champion n.冠军
2.“球类”集合
(1)basketball n.篮球
(2)football n.足球
(3)baseball n.棒球
(4)rugby n.橄榄球
(5)table tennis n.乒乓球
3.各种各样的“增加”和“减少”
(1)on the increase正在增加
(2)increase by 增长了
(3)increase to 增长到
(4)on the rise 在上涨；在增加
(5)on the decrease 在减少
(6)on the decline在下降
4.foot短语小结
(1)rise to one’s feet 站起身
(2)struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
(3)set foot on/in 涉足；踏上
(4)jump to one’s feet 跳起来
(5)stand on one’s own feet自立；自力更生
(1)Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.
(2)Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
(3)The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform)
advantage n.有利条件；优势；利益；好处
(1)They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.
他们权衡利弊之后才作出决定。

(2)[用advantage的派生词及其短语完成下面小片段]
①To his advantage(对他有利的是)，he is smart and hard-working，②having an advantage over(比……占优势) others.He should ③take full advantage of(充分利用) this and overcome his ④disadvantages(劣势) to achieve his dream.
(1)I guarantee to pay(pay) off his debts.
(2)The car is less than one year old，so it is still under guarantee.
(3)[一句多译]我们保证在一周内将货物送到。

①We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.；简单句)
②We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.；复合句)
③We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n.)
declare v.宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称
(1)Seborga(塞波加) is a small village that declared itself(it) independent in the 1960s.
(2018·山东聊城二模)
(2)Only a month earlier，Mr Stenholm had declared against(反对) the tax cut.
(3)It was the year when Britain declared war on(宣战) Germany.
[句式升级]
(4)The contract has been declared to be(be) illegal.(用it作形式主语改写)
→It has been declared that the contract is illegal.
易错点拨declare表示“宣称；宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是that从句，但习惯上不能是不定式。

competitor n.竞争者；比赛者；对手
(1)The company’s four major competitors(compete) have nothing to rival the new product.
(2)Working in such a competitive(compete) industry，I’ve sometimes thought，“I can’t do this any more.”(2017·天津)
(3)The moment when I learned the results of the competition(compete) was one of the happiest times in my life.(2018·北京西城区模拟)
(4)Banks and building societies(购房互助协会) are competing fiercely for business.
(5)They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market.
on the increase正在增加；在增大
(1)The membership of the club is on the increase.
(2)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.(2018·浙江)
(3)Increasingly(increase)，people are realizing that our basic problems are not economic ones.
(4)[同义句改写]The number of students increased by 1,000.
→The number of students had an increase of 1,000.
rise to one’s feet站起来；站起身
(1)China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year，marking the best performance since 2010.
预计今年中国工业产值将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现。

(2)He rose to his feet and made his way to the door.
他站起来向门口走去。

(3)The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems.
食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。

[熟词生义]选择下面句子中rise的汉语意思
(4)The people were afraid to rise up against the dictator(独裁者). B
A.增加
B.反抗
C.兴起
句型：(the) chances are (that)...
(1)There is a chance that he will have this essay finished tomorrow.
他有可能明天写完这篇论文。

(2)V olunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives，including yours.
志愿者活动给你一个机会改变生活，包括你自己的。

(3)She encouraged me to take a chance/chances and not to be afraid.
她鼓励我要冒险试试，不要害怕。

[同义句改写]
(4)It’s likely that we cannot finish the task on time.
①The chances are that we cannot finish the task on time.(The chances are that...)
②There is a chance that we cannot finish the task on time.(There is a chance that...)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy by performing(perform) to both groups as one audience.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
2．It’s up to you to decide(decide) if it is necessary for us to buy this reference book.
3．The children protested(protest) when they were punished unfairly.
4．The chances are that the meeting will soon come to an end.
5．She has been recognized as the greatest opera singer of all time.
6．The man dressed up as a pilot was declared(declare) to be the winner in yesterday’s competition.
7．Although/Though/While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. 8．So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training(train) center.(2016·北京)
9．The prize for the winner of the competition(compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江)
10．The Jibo robot，designed(design) to be a personalized assistant，is arranged to ship later this year.
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于体育健将)
1．现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。

(the number of＋名词复数＋is/was...；who引导的定语从句)
2．其中最受欢迎的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。

(who引导的定语从句)
3．即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞争，她一直积极乐观。

(even though引导的让步状语从句)
4．虽然比赛很艰难，很多对手比她有优势，她却努力进入了决赛。

(although引导的让步状语从句)
5．当她被宣布是冠军时，她吃惊地站了起来。

(形容词作状语)
6．在我看来，她乐观的态度确保了她在比赛中的成功。

连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
Nowadays,11.the number of fans who like athletes is on the increase.12.One of the favorite athletes is a swimmer 13.who performed well in the competition.14.Even though she had to compete against many competitive competitors，she stayed positive.15.Although the competition was tough and many competitors had an advantage over her，she managed to 16.enter the final.17.When she was declared to be the champion，she rose to her feet，surprised.As far as I’m concerned,18.it was her positive attitude that guaranteed her success in the competition.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
话题：家庭难度星级：☆☆
(2018·山西运城期中)
My daughter Kelly is a cautious person.She needs to warm up to situations，and is hesitant to try new things.When with close friends，she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants.“Girls rule，boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous.
This has been challenging for me at times.“Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me.But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence.This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team.This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels.And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon(三项全能)．
On Saturday，with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day，we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon.We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her，we got all the equipment she’d need，and we kept talking about the race.But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn，she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times.She was nervous but trying to keep it together.
And then it was her turn.From the second she jumped into the water，my heart soared.My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen.She dominated that。