2024届安徽省亳州市名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024届安徽省亳州市名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、(2017·内蒙古包头·30)—Why did you buy so many flowers?
—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me
A．Please B．To please
C．Pleasing D．Be pleased
2、—is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much
3、-It's time for morning reading, but I'm too tired to get up.
-Remember, Jack. "An hour in the__________ is worth two in the evening. "
A．morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daytime
4、__________ salty potato chips they are!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5、Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.
A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited
C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited
6、--How is the young lady?
--______.
A．She's twenty B．She's much better C．She's a teacher D．She's Smith
7、—Do you know ________?
—Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.
A．where the bookstore is B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．when the bookstore opens D．whether there is a bookstore near here
8、–Would you mind my opening the window?
--______, there is too much noise outside.
A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．Go ahead
9、By the end of last term, we ________ over two thousand new words.
A．have learned B．learned C．had learned
10、________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.
A．An, an B．A, the C．The, a D．The, an
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

If you meet Walker Ciorobea，a 2-year-old boy from Coral Gables，Florida，the first thing he will ask you is what kind of car you drive. Walker has been interested in 1 for more than a year，ever since the day his 2 ，a car fan，brought home a single matchbox car for him.
“He started to learn cars from his father，and within a week or two，he could 3 every car on the road，” Walker’s mother Lynley Ciorobea said.
Walker’s father often brings home 4 about cars. Lynley said，“So Walker and his father would try to find cars in the magazines that we and our friends drove. So they’d 5 Saturn and my husband would say ‘This is what mommy 6 !’ and then they’d look for Saab and say ‘This is what daddy drives!’ Before we knew it，7 pointed all our kinds of cars out on the road.”
“So now he knows8 car you can imagine，” said Lynley，“including some super fancy cars that you never see on the road，such as Aston Martins and Lamborghinis. We’re so9 to see such a little guy who can name every car he sees!”
Walker can now identify every car he sees on the road — though his 10 isn’t always right. “He’s not good with
‘r’s，so for example when he sees a Porsche，he calls it a ‘Posh.’ And when he sees a Ford，he’ll call it ‘Fod’，” said Lynley.
1．A．boxes B．toys C．cars D．dolls
2．A．father B．grandfather C．brother D．sister
3．A．name B．drive C．clean D．buy
4．A．newspaper B．magazines C．books D．cards
5．A．take B．buy C．find D．getZXXK]
6．A．rides B．drives C．catches D．brings
7．A．she B．he C．we D．they
8．A．either B．neither C．every D．no
9．A．surprised B．disappointed C．bored D．angry
10．A．spelling B．pronunciation C．imagination D．explanation
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1．(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your
teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2．one’s growth than one’s family background.
Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3．(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4．( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5．( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6．many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.
However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7．(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8．has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9．(smart ) w e become. It’s never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10．(wonder )world of books now！
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、“I believe you’re the right person to write an advice column (专栏) for the students called Dear Amy!” Jenny, editor of the school newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to accept the job if Jenny promised not to tell it to anyone else. At first it wasn’t too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to answer. Then came a letter from a person named Joe.
“Dear Amy,” it began, “I’m in real trouble. I’ve wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents won’t even let me take music lessons. I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play. I’ve tried explaining, but they won’t listen. I feel sad. Should I run away fr om home? Maybe that will make my parents agree.” The letter signed “Joe”.
Andy thought about this letter for a long time. Should he advise someone to run away from home? Probably not. But didn’t Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but couldn’t think out a good answer. Andy couldn’t sleep. He just worried about poor Joe.
At a bar a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andy’s math class, sat down next to him and asked, “ What’s wrong with you? You look a little worried.”
“I guess I do,” said Andy.
“If you got an problem, why don’t you try writing to Dear Amy about it?” asked Eleanor.
Andy sighed; but she continued, “in fact, I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems. She still hasn’t answered thephonyletter I wrote h er last week. You’d better read it – it may even make the most hard-hearted person cry! It was supposed to be from a songwriter named Joe.”
1．Andy might be ______.
A．an editor of the school newspaper
B．a songwriter
C．a math teacher
D．a doctor in the school
2．It’s clear “Dear Amy” ______.
A．helps students who want to run away from home
B．answers letters from the students
C．writes songs for the students
D．meets readers at a bar
3．It seemed to be easy for Andy to do the job until _____.
A．he changed his name
B．received a letter signed “Joe’
C．he met Eleanor at a bar
D．his name was well-known
4．In the letter Joe says that ______.
A．his parents don’t know about music
B．his classmates don’t understand him
C．he would stay away from his parents
D．he would obey his parents
5．The underlined word “ phony ” perhaps means ______.
A．unreal B．boyish
C．popular D．favorite
B
14、MARS— The Red Planet
“MARS—The Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 7—10, it’s an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet. MARS— The Red Planet
“MARS—The Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 7—10, it’s an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.
Horses
Kids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature — A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 5—8.
The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.
Horses
Kids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature — A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 5—8.
The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.
The Weather
“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 13—15. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun way—mixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.
The Weather
“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 13—15. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun way—mixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.
1．If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose ________.
A．MARS —The Red Planet! B．The Weather
C．Horses D．The Earth
2．“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged ___.
A．5—8 B．13—15 C．7—10 D．8—13
3．“Horses” is about ________.
A．the most noble animal on the planet
B．the weather on our earth
C．the red planet
D．a web page with video clips
4．Which is true according to the ads(广告) above?
A．The Weather is about the Moon.
B．Horses was written by Kate.
C．MARS—The Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.
D．Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 7—10.
5．The subject of the three books is on ________.
A．history B．geography C．science D．math
C
15、A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to cheer us up or let us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else
or ourselves — the positive and negative (正面和负面) influences are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too shy to admit(承认) it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more scientists believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us make ourselves active, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. It is said that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.______________________________The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the influence they will have. But we should realize that our words cause certain influence in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the salesperson will probably answer in a similar manner. Otherwise you may get into trouble.
Words have power because of their lasting influences. Many of us feel sorry for something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s bette r left unsaid.
Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-confidence and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to cure? The choice is ours.
1．There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because ________.
A．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
B．talking to ourselves always gives us courage
C．we may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourselves
D．it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone
2．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also ________ in time.
A．remind ourselves
B．praise ourselves
C．make ourselves relaxed
D．give ourselves fun
3．The writer would probably hold the view that ________.
A．it is better to think twice before talking to others
B．negative words may encourage us to make more progress
C．people prefer to remember friendly words
D．encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
4．In which column(版面) of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?
A．News. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Culture.
D
16、Two people sit down to play Go（围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games---by becoming a machine herself.
They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.
He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can’t read her face, he does not understand her way of playing.
“The way I think about the game”, says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.” Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life. “There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everyth ing is about winning. Nothing is about playing,” he says.
They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary. “Change is a necessary part of life”, thinks the man. “Playing is as important as winning”, thinks the woman.
They start to play their final game.
1．According to the passage, the Go games are played by .
A．Two Go beginners B．two Go lovers
C．father and daughter D．husband and wife
2．. Before the woman plays Go, she was
A．a computer game player B．a computer science teacher
C．a computer engineer D．a computer store owner
3．. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The old man loses the third game to the woman.
B．The old man wins all the games against the woman.
C．The woman has her own way of playing Go.
D．The woman is very slow in learning how to play Go.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．An Old Go Player B．A Strange Woman
C．A Boring Game D．Winning or Playing
E
17、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_____leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
In the photo, Jeff is running with some young men. They have plastic legs, too. They are wearing special T-shirts. The
T-shirts say, “Run, Jeff, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”
When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, that’s about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.
Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disabled people. I ran for everyone!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．This passage tells us a story about a ____________ young man.
A．disabled B．healthy
C．blind D．sad
2．Jeff lost one of his right _____________ because of cancer.
A．arms B．legs C．eyes D．ears
3．The underlined word “artificial” means ___________ in Chinese.
A．天生的B．天然的C．伪造的D．人造的
4．Jeff ran across American ____________.
A．when he was twelve years old
B．when he was at college
C．at the age of twenty-two
D．at the age sixteen
5．Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Jeff is studying in a college now and he wants to be a lawyer.
B．The money people gave Jeff is used for learning about cancer.
C．What Jeff did tells us people can do anything they want to do.
D．In order to run across American, Jeff wore out five plastic legs.
F
18、A short Chinese man seems to be tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma (Ma Yun) is executive chairman(董事局主席)of Alibaba Group, a business –to-business online platform. On September 19, 2014,Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang , Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.
The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer” ,and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力)when few other Chinese did. People called him “ Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce(电子商务)company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and E-Bay combined.
No one thinks he’s mad now. Ma’s favourite line has been printed on Alibaba’s souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”
1．Why did Ma cycle to a hotel near the West Lake?
A．To work as a guide. B．To chat with foreigners.
C．To work part time. D．To do morning exercises.
2．When did Ma and his team found(建立) Alibaba?
A．In 1995. B．In 1998. C．In 1999. D．In 2014
3．Which is the right order?
a.Ma became the richest man on the Chinese mainland.
b.Ma became executive chairman of Alibaba Group.
c.Ma worked as an English teacher in Hangzhou.
d.Ma set up a website called China Pages.
A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-b-a
4．The title of the passage can be “_____________”.
A．Alibaba’s First IPO B．The World’s Largest E-commerce Company
C．Crazy Jack Ma D．The Internet Business Potential
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、我区正在全力创建全国文明城区。

假如你是李华，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加下周日学校组织的志愿活动。

请用英语写一封邀请函，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语：Muhu Park, pick up, water, put up posters, gloves, shoes
提示问题：When and where will you go?
What will you do in this activity?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for this activity?Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．reading
2．in
3．more
4．Chinese
5．countries
6．because
7．their
8．also
9．smarter
10．wonderful
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
14、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
15、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
16、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
17、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Peter
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school’s activity to volunteer for a better environment. We’ll go to the park
near our school at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning.
We’ll pick up rubbish and put up posters abou t protecting the environment. If you decide to join us you can make a poster and take it with you. And you’d better take gloves and a plastic bag with you.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua。