that引导的主语从句

that引导的主语从句
地道英语复合句2009-10-10 12:27:43 阅读363 评论0 字号：大中小订阅
1.That the earth is round true.地球是圆的，这是一个事实。

畅说英语范例：
It may be expected that we shall make our national reunification a reality.
可以期望我们将完成祖国的统一大业。

That she is still alive is sheer luck.
她还活着纯粹是幸运。

That you missed such a wonderful football match is a pity.
你错过了这么精彩的足球赛，真可惜。

That you missed such an interesting film is a pity.
你错过了这么有趣的电影，直可惜。

That he is honest is true.
他是老实的，是一个事实。

怎么用
That the earth is round is true.
在此句型中，that是连词，在从句中不担任成分。

但that不能省略，如省略了that,就不是从句了，而是一个简单句。

如：The earth is round.that引导的主语从句常写为：It is ture that the earth is round.
对话一
A：That you missed such an interesting film is a pity.You`re very busy these days,aren`t you?
你错过了这么有趣的电影真可惜。

你这些天很忙，是吗？
B：Yeah,I`m working on my project.
是的，我正在做我的项目。

A：If I can be of any help,please let me know!
如果我能帮上什么忙，请告诉我！
B：I will .Thank you .
我会的。

谢谢。

对话二
A：It`s a great pity he left suddenly.
他突然离开了，这真遗憾。

B：Yeah,he put all of us in a very awkward situation.
是呀，他让我们大家处于难堪的境地。

A：And he lost a good chance to let people understand him.
他也失去了一个让大家理解他的好机会。

B：That he is honest is true.
他是老实的，这是事实。

Key Words
interesting 有趣的
busy 繁忙的
project 项目
awkward 难堪的；麻烦的
situation 处境
honest诚实的
名词性从句
名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。

一．主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如：
It is a pity th at you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it ＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。

例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。

例如：
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
名词性从句
名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。

一．主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连
接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调
的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it ＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (rep orted) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。

例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。

例如：
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二．宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句（that 通常可以省略）,例如：
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。

例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介词的宾语
例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容词的宾语
例如：I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。

也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. It 可以作为形式宾语
It 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词
这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。

这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。

例如：
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。

例如：
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。

例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well.（我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

）
三．表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。

可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。

引导表语从句的that常可省略。

另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。

例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
四．同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1. 同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：
1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。

例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。

例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。

）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。

）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）
玩转英语从句：第三课从属连词that、whether、if引导的主语从
句
先认识一下whether这个单词：
whether[ ]conj.是否, 不管, 无论
可以把wh看成是一个固定组成，请复习一下what, where, who,
whom, why。

请再复习一下other, mother, father, brother，这样就不用再把ther
分成一个一个的字母去记了。

也许我们可以把whether分成三个部分
来记：wh-e-ther。

在作从句引导词时，that、whether、if在从句中不担当任何的成分。

that不表示任何意思，只是一个纯粹的引导词，而whether和if 则有“是否”的意思。

请读一读下面的句子：
That she will come to our party is certain. 她会参加我们的聚会，这是肯定的。

That she will come to our party 是一个主语从句，其中that是一个纯粹的引导词，不在从句中担当任何成分，也没有词义。

Whether he will come or not hasn’t been decided. 他是否来还没有定。

Whether he will come or not 是主语从句，其中的whether也不在从句中担当任何成分，但它有“是否”的意思。

为了保持句子的平衡，英语中常将主语从句移到句尾，而在句首增加一个it作形式主语。

That she will come to our party is certain. 她会参加我们的聚会，这是肯定的。

也可以写成：
It is certain that she will come to our party.
Whether he will come or not hasn’t been decided. 他是否来还没
有定。

也可以写成：
It hasn’t been decided whether he will come or not.
that,whether引导的主语从句可以置于句首，也可以通过在句首增加it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。

If引导的主语从句则必须放在句尾。

It is not clear to me if she likes the present. 她是否喜欢这个礼物，我还不清楚。

if she likes the present 是一个主语从句，但只能位于句尾。

有些it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句置于句尾的形式已有固定的说法和译法，这样的形式最好通过多读英语句子来熟悉它们。

如：It is said that … 据说
It is reported that … 据报道
It is recorded that … 据记载
It will be seen that … 可以看出
It has been proved that… 业已证明
It has been found that … 业已发现
It should be noted that… 应当注意
It must be pointed out that … 必须指出
请读一读下面的句子：
It is said that our school will be rebuilt. 据说，我们的学校将重建。

It is thought that he is the best player. 大家认为他是最佳选手。

It is reported that there was a fire in the village. 据报导，这个村庄失过一次火。

requir e
[ri5kw ai E]
vt.
需要
要求; 命令
We did all that w as r equired of us.
我们做了要求我们所做的一切。

The emer gency requir es t hat it should be done.情况紧急,非这样做不可。

The r ules requi re us all to be present.
按规定我们都要到场。

require
[ri5kw ai E]
vi.
命令, 要求
do as t he law requires
按法律办事
It requir es t hat ...
有...的必要
require sth. of sb.
对某人有...的要求
require sb. t o do sth.
要求某人做某事
强调句与that引导的主语从句及定语从句的区别--《内蒙古电大学刊》2004年06期require
re.quire
AHD:[r¹-kwºr“]
D.J.[r!6kwa!*]
K.K.[r!6kwa!r]
v.tr.（及物动词）
re.quired,re.quir.ing,re.quires 缩写 req.
To have as a requisite; need:
需要：作为必需品拥有；需要：
Most plants require sunlight.
大部分植物需要阳光
To call for as obligatory or appropriate; demand.See Synonyms at demand 要求：必要地或适宜地规定；要求参见 demand
To impose an obligation on; compel:
命令：对…强加义务；强迫：
Students are required to attend classes.
学生必须按规定上课
require
[ri5kwaiE]
vt.
需要
要求; 命令
We did all that was required of us.
我们做了要求我们所做的一切。

The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样做不可。

The rules require us all to be present.
按规定我们都要到场。

require
[ri5kwaiE]
vi.
命令, 要求
do as the law requires
按法律办事
It requires that ...
有...的必要
require sth. of sb.
对某人有...的要求
require sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
require英音：[ri'kwaiə] 美音：[rɪ'kwaɪr]
及物动词vt. [W]
1.
需要[+v-ing][+that]
The roof requires repairing.
屋顶需要修理了。

This project will require less money.
这项工程所需的投资较少。

2.
【书】要求,命令[(+of)][O2][+that]
The director required that we should work all night.
主任要求我们通宵工作。

∙If there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so.
贵公司若有所需求,我公司定尽力效劳。

-- ∙Come to me whenever you need help. I'll be more than pleased to help you.
你有什么事请随时来找我,我会非常乐意帮助你的。

-- ∙He was more than pleased.
他则是超乎高兴。

-- ∙When Edward G. Robinson portrayed him in a movie, Johnny was more annoyed than pleased.
当爱德华·g·罗宾逊把他的事迹搬上银幕时,他与其说高兴不如说生气。

--
∙ A customer was so pleased with the shoes that he paid more than the usual price for them.
一位顾客很喜欢这双鞋子,付了比通常的价格更高的钱。

-- ∙America, as all the world knows, has more than its share of obese citizens, and they are seldom pleased to divulge their weight.
众所周知,从人口比例上说,美国有着比较多的胖人,他们通常都不愿意透露自己的体重。

-- ∙Do not attribute to me more than I deserve, sire, that your majesty may never have occasion to recall the first opinion you have been pleased to form of me."
陛下,请不要对我过奖了,否则,我将来恐怕再无机会来附和您的好意了。

”
-- ∙I am pleased that more than 5 000 elderly people are expected to take part in new voluntary programmes organised by government departments and community organisations to help others in need.
据我所知,预计会有超过五千位长者叁加由政府部门和社区组织新办的义务工作计划,帮助其他有需要的人士。

-- ∙What Melanie did was no more than all Southern girls were taught to do--to make those about them feel at ease and pleased with themselves.
媚兰的所作所为不外乎所有南方姑娘被教育去做的那些事,即让周围的人感到自在和惬意。

-- ∙If you had given me the best piece of jewellery money could buy, it wouldn't have pleased me more than this little keepsake.
你就是送给我一件用金钱所能买到的最好的珠宝,也不及(你送给我的)这件小小的纪念品这么令我高兴。

high英音：[hai] 美音：[haɪ] high
形容词a.
1.
高的
He lives in a high building.
他住在一幢高楼里。

2.
(用于名词后)有...高的
This building is nine stories high.
这幢楼高九层。

3.
高音调的
The speaker has a very high voice.
这位演讲人声音很尖。

4.
(价值、评价等)高的;昂贵的;高速的The train is going at a high speed.
火车正在高速行进。

5.
(地位等)高级的;重要的
He is a high official in the government. 他是政府的高级官员。

6.
(时节)正盛的;(时机)成熟的[B]
It is high time you made up your mind. 你该拿主意了。

7.
高尚的,崇高的
Washington is a man of high character. 华盛顿是一个品德高尚的人。

8.
(肉类等)开始变质的
The beef is a bit high.
这牛肉有点变质了。

9.
【口】醉了的,被麻醉品麻醉了的[F][(+on)]
He came to class high on drugs.
他来上课时因吸了毒而显得神智恍惚。

副词ad.
1.
高,向(或在)高处
The eagle flies high.
鹰飞得很高。

2.
强烈地;高声地;奢侈地
The upstarts live high.
暴发户们生活奢侈。

3.
(地位等)显赫地
He's risen high in the world.
他已经发迹了。

名词n.
1.
高水平;高峰[C]
The temperature reached a new high this summer.
今夏气温达到新的最高纪录。

2.
天空,天上[U]
On high the great white clouds slid swiftly.
大片大片的白云在高空飘过。

3.
【俚】由麻醉品等引起的快感[C]
Methadone does not produce the "high" brought on by heroin. 美沙酮不产生海洛因引起的那种快感。

4.
【气】高(气)压;高(气)压地带[C]
The weatherman reports a high moving in.
气象员报告有高气压向本地区推进。

-high
复合形comb.form
1.
(构成形容词)表示"齐...高的"(如:shoulder-high齐肩高的)
but英音：[bʌt] 美音：[bʌt]
连接词conj.
1.
但是
It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter.
这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。

2.
(通常用not...but...)而是
Our purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself. 我们的目的不是替你做这事,而是教会你自己来做。

3.
可是,然而
She looks very young, but she is already in her 30's.
她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。

4.
(表示惊讶、不同意等)喔,哇
Heavens, but it snows.
天哪,真的下雪了。

5.
(用来加强语句重复部分的语气)一定
We will be here on time. But on time.
我们将准时到达这里,一定准时。

6.
(用来引入新话题)那就
But now to the last question.
现在就来谈最后一个问题吧。

7.
(常用于否定句)而不;若不
But that I saw it, I wouldn't have believed it.
若不是亲眼目睹,我还不会相信呢。

It's not so high but we can jump it.
它并非高到我们跳不过去的地步。

8.
(用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中,相当于that)对于There is no doubt but he won.
对于他获胜这一点没有疑问。

介词prep.
1.
(用于nothing,nobody,who,all等词后面)除...以外
No one saw it but me.
除了我没有人看到。

Dick seldom talks of anything but music.
迪克很少谈及音乐以外的事情。

副词ad.
1.
只,仅仅,才
It took her but a few days to learn it.
只不过几天时间她就学会了。

2.
【美】【俚】(用来加强语气)肯定地,绝对地
Go there but fast!
赶快到那儿去!
代词pron.
1.
(关系代词,相当于who...not,which...not)没有...不
Not a man but felt it.
没有人不感觉到它。

名词n.
1.
用"但是"来表示反对;异议[C]
Not so many buts, please.
请别老是反对个没完
in that英音：[in 'ðæt] 美音：[ɪn 'ðæt]
1.
因为
This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.
这本书不同于那本,因为这本是有关化学的,而那本是有关历史的。

in that
这一点上(由于, 因为)
例句:
The financier told us not to do business in that way.
金融家告诉我们不要再用那种方法做业务。

There are few entertainments in that town.
那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。

The prices in that restaurant are absolutely ruinous. 那家餐馆的价格贵得能把人坑死。

attempt
at.tempt
AHD:[…-tµmpt“]
D.J.[*6tempt]
K.K.[*6tWmpt]
v.tr.（及物动词）
at.tempt.ed,at.tempt.ing,at.tempts
To make an effort; endeavor:
企图，试图：作出努力；努力：
I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting.
我试图一次读完整本小说
To try to perform, make, or achieve:
试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成：
We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance. 我们尝试在没有外援的情况下完成复杂的特技动作Archaic To tempt.
【古语】引诱，诱惑
Archaic To attack with the intention of subduing.
【古语】以征服的目的袭击
n.（名词）
An effort or a try.
企图或努力
An attack; an assault:
袭击；攻击：
an attempt on someone's life. 对某人生命的攻击attempt
[E5tempt]
vt.
尝试; 企图
袭击; 攻击
夺取
[古]企图杀害
attempt to carry out a plan
试图执行某一计划attempt sb.'s life
企图杀害某人
attempt
[E5tempt]
n.
努力尝试
袭击, 攻击
【律】未遂罪行为abandon the attempts
放弃尝试
abort the attempt
中断尝试
abortive attempt
试举失败
ILS attempt
试图用仪表着陆系统着陆interception attempt
截击(目标的)企图
landing attempt
着陆企图
second attempt
第二次试跳
an attempt at murder
谋杀未遂
an attempt at an offense
未遂罪
in an attempt to
力图, 试图
in one's attempt to
a maiden attempt
初次尝试
make an attempt at
打算; 试图
make an attempt at to do
打算; 试图
make an attempt on
试图夺取
make an attempt on sb.'s life
试图杀害某人
attempt英音：[ə'tempt] 美音：[ə'tɛmpt]及物动词vt.
1.
试图;企图;试图做[+to-v][+v-ing]
They attempted to finish the task before July. 他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。

2.
试图攻占
They attempted the life of the dictator.
他们试图杀死这个独裁者。

名词n. [C]
1.
企图,尝试[(+at/on)][+to-v]
He made an attempt on the world record.
他试图打破世界纪录。

Her attempt at poetry was a failure.
她尝试写诗失败了。

2.
Several attempts have been made on the president's life.
已经有人三番五次试图谋杀总统。

resolve英音：[ri'zɔlv] 美音：[rɪ'zɑlv]
及物动词vt.
1.
解决,解答;消除(疑惑等)
The letter resolved all our doubts.
这封信消除了我们的一切疑虑。

2.
决心,决定[+to-v][+(that)]
She resolved (that) she would never speak to him again.
她决心不再和他说话。

We resolved to visit Europe at least once a year.
我们决定至少每年访问欧洲一次。

3.
议决,投票表决[+to-v][+(that)]
The Senate resolved to accept the President's budget proposals. 参议院通过决议接受总统的预算建议。

4.
使分解;解析;分辨[(+into)]
Some chemical compounds can be resolved by heat.
一些化学化合物可以通过加热分解。

5.
使变成[(+into)]
The interview resolved itself into a pleasant chat.
会见变成了愉快的闲聊。

不及物动词vi.
1.
决心,决定[(+on)]
He resolved on going abroad to study.
他决定到海外留学。

2.
决议,作出正式决定[Q][(+on/against)]
The Government resolved on a bold policy.
政府决定采取大胆的政策。

3.
分解,解体;消退
This chemical resolves when distilled at a high temperature.
这种化学品在高温下蒸馏就会分解。

名词n.
1.
决心,决意[C][+to-v]
He made a firm resolve to give up gambling.
他下决心不再赌博。

2.
坚决,刚毅,果断[U]
George Washington was a man of great resolve.
乔治·华盛顿是一个非常刚毅的人。

Resolve
re.solve
AHD:[r¹-zµlv“]
D.J.[r!6zKlv]
K.K.[r!6z$lv]
v.（动词）
re.solved,re.solv.ing,re.solves
v.tr.（及物动词）
To make a firm decision about.
做决定：作出关于…的坚定决定
To cause (a person) to reach a decision.See Synonyms at decide
使下决定参见decide
To decide or express by formal vote.
正式表决：通过正式投票决定或表达
To separate (something) into constituent parts.See Synonyms at analyze 分解：将（某物）分离为组成部分参见analyze
To change or convert:
转变，化成：改变或转变：
My resentment resolved itself into resignation.
我化怨愤为顺从
To find a solution to; solve.See Synonyms at solve
解决：找到对…的解决方法；解决参见solve
To remove or dispel (doubts).
解开（疑惑）：除去或驱散（疑虑）
To bring to a usually successful conclusion:
解决：达到通常成功的结果：
resolve a conflict.
解决冲突
Medicine To cause reduction of (an inflammation, for example).
【医学】减轻，使消退：使（例如炎症）减退
Music To cause (a tone or chord) to progress from dissonance to consonance.
【音乐】使变和谐：使（音调或和弦）从不和谐向和谐发展
Chemistry To separate (an optically inactive compound or mixture) into its optically active constituents.
【化学】分解：将（光学上稳定的一种化合物或混合物）分离为光学上不稳定的组成物To render parts of (an image) visible and distinct.
分辨，辨析：使提供的（影象）部分清晰可见
Mathematics To separate (a vector, for example) into coordinate components.
【数学】分解：使（例如一个向量）分离为同等的分量
To melt or dissolve (something).
融化，溶解（某物）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To reach a decision or make a determination:
下决定：做出决议或决定：
resolve on a course of action.
决定行动过程
To become separated or reduced to constituents.
分解：使分离或减少到组合成分
Music To undergo resolution.
【音乐】转换成和谐音
n.（名词）
Firmness of purpose; resolution.
决心：目标的坚定性；坚决
A determination or decision; a fixed purpose.
决定：决定或决议；固定的目标
A formal resolution made by a deliberative body.
决议：由审议团做出的正式决议
resolve
[ri5zClv]
vt.
使下决心, 决意; 决议
使分[溶]解, 使解体; 解析
解释[消除](疑虑等); 解决[答](问题等)
判定, 析[解]象, 分辨
变成, 转化为, 使转为, 使归结为(into);【音】使(不谐和音)转为谐和音消除; 消退(炎症等)
The circumstances resolved him to go [upon going].
情况使他决定去。

The assembly resolved that ...
大会决议...。

The discussion resolved itself into an argument.
讨论到后来变成了争论。

resolve
[ri5zClv]
vi.
决心, 决定(on, upon)
分解, 解体; 溶解; 解析; 分辨, 还原
变成, 成为(into)
(疮肿)消退
【音】变成谐和音
【律】失效, 消失
She resolved on making an early start.
她决定早早出发。

resolve
[ri5zClv]
n.
决心[意], 坚定[决], 刚毅; [美]决议
a man of resolve
刚毅的人
be it resolved
兹决议, 决议如下
keep one's resolve
坚持
make a resolve to do sth.
决心做某事
susceptibility
[sE7septE5biliti]
n.
易感性, 感受性, 感情, [物]磁化系数
susceptibility
sus.cep.ti.bil.i.ty
AHD:[s…-sµp”t…-b¹l“¹-t¶]
D.J.[s*7sept*6b!l!ti8]
K.K.[s*7sWpt*6b!l!ti]
n.（名词）
【复数】sus.cep.ti.bil.i.ties
The quality or condition of being susceptible.
易受感染的性质或状态
The capacity to be affected by deep emotions or strong feelings; sensitivity.
敏感：受深切情绪或强烈感情感动的能力；敏感性
susceptibilities Sensibilities; feelings.
susceptibilities 敏感性；感情
susceptibility
[sE7septE5biliti]
n.
感受性, 易感性, 敏感性(to); 敏感度, 灵敏度;【医】感病性; 感药性; [pl. ]敏感之处, 感情【物】磁化系数, 磁化率
susceptibility to disease
疾病感染性
offend [wound] one's -ties
伤害某人的感情
susceptible
sus.cep.ti.ble
AHD:[s…-sµp“t…-b…l]
D.J.[s*6sept*b*l]
K.K.[s*6sWpt*b*l]
adj.（形容词）
Easily influenced or affected:
易受影响的：
“She suddenly was too susceptible to her past”(Jimmy Breslin)
“她突然被她的过去影响很大”(吉米·布雷斯林)
Likely to be affected with:
易受感染的：
susceptible to colds.
易患感冒
Especially sensitive; highly impressionable.
善感的：尤其敏感的；非常易受感染的
Capable of accepting or permitting:
可以接受或允许的：
susceptible of proof.
证据能被接受的
susceptible
[sE5septEbl]
adj.
敏感的, 易受感动的, 易受影响的, 易感染的(to)
能容许...的, 可被...的, 可受...影响的(of, to) susceptible heart
敏感的心
a susceptible young man
一个易动情的青年
be susceptible to cold
容易感冒
The statement of the thief is not susceptible of proof. 那个小偷的陈述无从证明。

be susceptible of
能...的; 容许的
be susceptible to
对...敏感的; 容易受到...
agitate英音：['ædʒiteit] 美音：['ædʒə,tet]及物动词vt.
1.
使激动;使焦虑
His fiery speech agitated the crowd.
他激昂的演说鼓动了听众。

2.
搅动(液体等);摇动
The wind agitated the leaves.
风吹得树叶颤动。

3.
激烈辩论(问题等)
不及物动词vi.
1.
鼓动;煽动[(+for/against)]
They vigorously agitated for women's right to abortion.
他们开展了强有力的鼓动工作以争取妇女堕胎权。

agitate
[5AdViteit]
v.
搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动
agitate
ag.i.tate
AHD:[²j“¹-t³t”]
D.J.[6#d9!7te!t]
K.K.[6#d9!7tet]
v.（动词）
ag.i.tat.ed,ag.i.tat.ing,ag.i.tates
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause to move with violence or sudden force.
搅动，摇动：因剧烈或突然的力量引起移动
To upset; disturb:
使不安；使焦虑：
was agitated by the alarming news.
因惊人的消息而感到不安
To arouse interest in (a cause, for example) by use of the written or spoken word; debate. 热烈讨论，辩论：用书面或口头的话激起兴趣（如对于一项事业）；争论
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To stir up public interest in a cause:
鼓动；煽动：激起对公众事业的兴趣：
agitate for a tax reduction.
鼓动减免税收
agitate,churn,convulse,rock,shake
The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause to move to and fro violently”:
这些动词的中心意思是“使剧烈地前后移动”：
land agitated by tremors;
震颤的大地；
a storm churning the waves;
使波浪翻腾的暴风雨；
buildings and streets convulsed by the detonation of a bomb;
因炸弹爆炸而剧烈震动的楼房和街道；
a tornado rocking trees and houses;
使树木和房屋剧烈摇动的龙卷风；
an explosion that shook the ground.
惊天动地的爆炸。