英语七年级英语阅读理解考点+例题-全面解析

英语七年级英语阅读理解考点+例题-全面解析
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.
（1）Mr. Green is _______.
A. a waiter
B. a bank clerk
C. the boss of Green Restaurant
D. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.
A. delicious food
B. clothes
C. money
D. work
（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.
A. busy
B. dangerous
C. boring
D. exciting
（4）Frank doesn't like _______.
A. his boss
B. Jay Chou
C. singing
D. his job
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank doesn't work hard
B. Jay Chou can sing English songs
C. Mr. Green likes Frank
D. Frank wants to be a singer
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。

他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。

但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中原句He works in Green Restaurant. 以及So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中原句Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. 可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中原句But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. 可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中原句But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. 可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中原句He works very hard. 可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm（平静的）.
Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）.
Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.
If you can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.
Don't use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs（楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens?
A. Happy and excited.
B. Worried and afraid.
C. Interested and sad.
D. Surprised and sad.
（2）What shouldn't you do when a fire happens?
A. Call 119 for help.
B. Try to get out quickly.
C. Run down the stairs quickly.
D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to .
A. A piece of wet cloth
B. A lift
C. A glass of water
D. Smoke
（4）Why shouldn't we use a lift when a fire happens?
A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.
B. Because it may stop at any time.
C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.
D. Because it can't run as fast as（和……一样快） you.
（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.
B. You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.
C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.
D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can't get out of the burning building.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。

不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。

用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。

（1）细节理解题，根据You may be worried可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Don't try to take away things.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth.可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据The lift may stop at any time.可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。

（5）细节理解题，根据Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。

3．阅读理解
When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed（种子）in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by watering it, weeding（除草）it and giving it plant food. At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!
Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community（社区）.
When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.
Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own communities!
There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.
（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?
A. Giving the cabbage plant food.
B. Helping morn in the local soup kitchen
C. Giving the cabbage to people in need.
D. Creating gardens to grow food.
（2）Who are running the Katie's Krops gardens in U.S.?
A. Hungry people there.
B. Teenagers from 9-16.
C. Katie and her parents.
D. The local soup kitchen.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cabbages.
B. Kitchens.
C. Gardens
D. Kids
（4）How does the story of Katie sound?
A. Encouraging.
B. Tiring.
C. Boring.
D. Silly.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。

（1）细节题。

根据With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community，可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是9到16岁的孩子经营，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! 可知100个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。

所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season.
It's known as the" Summer of Cricket". Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves.
Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at
hitting a leather（皮制的）ball with a wooden bat（棒）,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins.
Some of Australia's famous people are cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a men's and women's cricket team that is gradually getting better.
Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently women's cricket has become more popular and there are now professional（职业的） female cricketers, too.
"The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year," cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. "When I'm at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire.
If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! It's just not summer without it.
（1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about .
A. why Australians love cricket
B. how popular cricket is in Australia
C. when Australians play cricket
D. how people watch cricket
（2）Which of the following about cricket is NOT true?
A. There are 11 people playing the game.
B. The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.
C. It's a popular game in many countries.
D. Only men played cricket in the past.
（3）According to the passage, we can know that .
A. the winning team has to score the most runs
B. Australians love cricket because some famous people love it
C. there is no cricket competition in China
D. Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV
（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Travel
B. Sports
C. Culture
D. News
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。

（1）细节题。

根据Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport.It's known as the" Summer of Cricket".Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两队各11人，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选
A。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A. radio
B. television
C. telephone
D. vision phone
（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A. the radio
B. the telephone
C. the television
D. A, B&C
（3）Through a vision phone we can .
A. take medicine
B. order what we need
C. travel around the world
D. try on clothes （4） can be both used to listen and see.
A. The radio
B. The television
C. The vision phone
D. B&. C
（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A. read a library book
B. ask a librarian to read a book for you
C. ask a librarian to bring you a book
D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。

故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。

故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电
话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。

6．阅读理解
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地）. Man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染）.
Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if（即使）every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next?
The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
（1）The world is thirsty because .
A. 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the Earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. 3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the Earth is from the sea.
C. 97% of the Earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the Earth is sea water.
（3）From the passage we know that
A. if every large city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about25% of water on the Earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
A. The sea water
B. How to save water
C. The thirsty world
D. The polluted water 【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饥饿，但它干渴，因为我们只能使用全球水分的3%。

为了避免缺水，我们首先要节约用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。

最好的答案是从海水中分离出盐，但是这个方法成本很高。

科学家们还在不断努力以找到经济有效的办法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly.因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用它们来浇灌植物。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

短文说到：Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes人们只能饮用和利用其中的3%，这3%的水来自河流和湖泊。

因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers .今天，在大多数大城市水只是利用过一次就流入大海和河流。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

短文最后一段说最好的答案就是海洋，就是从海水中提出盐，但是很贵，科学家们在寻找廉价的办法从海水中提出盐。

所以，找到便宜的办法才是最重要的。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

短文先介绍了地球的水资源很有限，接着讲了避免水缺乏的方法。

所以文章的主题中心词就是thirsty，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.
However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other
ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union （1）What happened these days?
A. Too little rain destroyed the air.
B. Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C. People stopped cutting down trees.
D. People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. The letter.
B. The rain.
C. The earth.
D. The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage?
A. Planting trees as many as possible.
B. Saving water and using recycled paper.
C. Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D. Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter?
A. A farmer.
B. A scientist.
C. A worker.
D. A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about?
A. Telling people the environmental problems.
B. Telling people about the Earth.
C. Asking people to protect the Earth.
D. Asking people to save forests and water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植
树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理
解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。

（2）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，
干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封
书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资
源来拯救地球，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

8．阅读理解
The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.
One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.
So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.
When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe Tommy has a hobby, "she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies（蝴蝶） in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples（标本）very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave.
"What are you doing, Tommy? "she asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when the parents are coming to see them. "
"I know that, "answered Tommy, "and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of our house at night."
"But, aren't the butterflies yours?" asked the teacher.
"No," answered Tommy." They are my brother's."
"But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!"
"I know that, "answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, "My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies."
（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children?
A. Unwelcome.
B. Hopeless.
C. Harmful.
D. Important.（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?
A. B. C. D.
（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon?
A. The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.
B. Tommy would bring the butterflies back.
C. The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.
D. The butterflies would fly away.
（4）Which was the teacher's greatest surprise?
A. Tommy was not at school as usual.
B. Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.
C. Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.
D. Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。

但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师啼笑皆非。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中语句What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”可知，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

（1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?
A. Because they want to meet Li Ming.
B. Because they want to see the Silk Road.
C. Because they want to work in China.
D. Because they want to visit their grandparents.（2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road?
A. Dunhuang.
B. Lanzhou.
C. Beijing.
D. Xi'an.
（3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?
A. Because the trip is boring.
B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing.
C. Because they don't have enough money.
D. Because they don't have enough time.
（4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?
A. About four days.
B. About six days.
C. About ten days.
D. About a month.（5）This writing is .
A. an e-mail
B. a letter （信）
C. from Jenny to Li Ming
D. about how to learn history 【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉
Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road （丝绸之路） with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough（足够的） time to see it all. We can only see part（部分）of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。

（5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10．阅读理解
Who's the most popular cartoon character （卡通角色） in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. It's about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults（成年人）love the show, too.
Peppa isn't perfect（完美的）. But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example（例如）, on the show, Peppa is not happy because she doesn't know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels bad! She hangs up （挂电话） on her friend.
The show's stories are easy, but its humor（幽默）is not too childish. Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." Richard Ridings said. He's a voice （声音） actor who plays Peppa's dad.
（1）The underlined（划横线）word "that" refers to（指）" ".
A. Peppa is very real
B. All the characters on the show are real
C. Peppa has a happy family
D. The show is about the everyday lives of the pigs （2）In Paragraph（段落）3, the writer gives the example to tell us .
A. Peppa is clever
B. Peppa can't whistle
C. Peppa has a friend
D. Peppa isn't perfect （3）Richard Ridings thinks the TV show is popular because .
A. both children and adults love it
B. it's on TV in 40 languages
C. it's from England
D. the stories are about the Peppa Pig's family
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. Richard Ridings is Peppa's dad.
B. Only young kids like Peppa Pig.
C. People from over 180 countries can watch Peppa Pig.
D. The main character of the TV show Peppa Pig is a little boy pig.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The show Peppa Pig is for children.
B. The stories of Peppa make people laugh.
C. The show Peppa Pig is very popular in China.
D. Peppa is the main character on the show Peppa Pig.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了卡通人物Peppa Pig及受人喜欢的原因。

（1）理解推断题。

根据文中的语句But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special.理解可知，所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that指代的是真实的角色，故选B。

（2）理解归纳题。

通读第三段语句可知，作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." 理解可知，Peppa让儿童和成人都喜欢。

这是它受欢迎的原因，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries.理解可知，该节目在180多个国家以40种语言播出。

故选C。

（5）主旨归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

11．阅读理解
My English name is Cherry. Today is my birthday. My father buys me a big cake. There are thirteen candles on the cake. My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. I have a good time.
Jack is from the USA. Today is his twelfth birthday. His parents have a big party for him. All of his good friends come to his house. They sing, dance, play games and eat the cake. How happy they are!
Lisa is from the UK. She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob. They have the birthday on the same day. Today is their tenth birthday. There is a big cake and other nice food on the table. Lisa makes a wish: she wants her parents to be healthy. Now, they are blowing out the candles.
（1）How old is Cherry now?
A. Ten.
B. Eleven.
C. Twelve.
D. Thirteen.
（2）What does Cherry do today?
A. She sings some songs.
B. She eats some noodles.
C. She buys a big cake.
D. She cooks food for her mother.
（3）How many people are there in Lisa's family?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（4）Where does Jack come from?
A. China.
B. Canada.
C. America.
D. England.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Lisa's wish?
A. She wants to have a big party.
B. She wants her grandparents to have a long life.
C. She wants her parents to be healthy.
D. She wants her parents to have good jobs.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Cherry 、Jack 和Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日。

（1）逻辑推理题。

由There are thirteen candles on the cake. 可推知Cherry十三岁，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. 可知她母亲为他做了面条。

故选B。

（3）数字计算题。

根据 She has a twin （孪生的） brother, Bob. 和 she wants her parents to be healthy. 可知她家里由双胞胎弟弟，父母和Lisa，共计四口人，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Jack is from the USA. 可知Jack来自美国。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 she wants her parents to be healthy. 可知选项C符合文章内容，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解
I'm a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.
I'm an actor. I work in a theatre（剧场）and I work late every night. When there's too much work, I can't relax on weekends. It's a difficult job, but it has lots of fun.
I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm always very busy. I interview（采访）people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the story. My job is never boring.
I am a bank clerk. I work with lots of money in a bank, but I'm not rich. I meet many people every day. They give me their money or get their money from me.
Sometimes I feel it boring.
（1）Where does an actor work?
A. In the police station.
B. In a theatre.
C. On the street.
D. In a bank.。