高中英语 必修1 Friendship-Reading 精品导学案(含答案解析)

高中英语必修1Friendship-Reading精品导学案（含答案解析）
[知识梳理]
一.词汇拓展
1.German____________(国名)
2.nature_________(adj.)
3.power___________(adj.)
4.feeling____________(v.)
5.power_________(adj.)
6.spellbind___________(过去式)
二.要点归纳
1.gothrough经历，经受Eg.Thecountryhas___________________toomanywars.这个国家饱经战火。

2.make使…成为make加宾语再加宾语补足语,名词充当宾
补.Eg.KarlMarx_______Londonthebaseofrevolution.KarlMarx使伦敦成为革命的根据地.
3.setdown放下,记下,登记Eg1.Ihave_____________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.我已经把所发生
的一切根据我的记忆记录下来了.
Eg2.Thebus_______thechildren_______justoutsidetheschool.公共汽车就在学校门口停下,让孩子们下车.
setabout 着手干setaside 拨出,放在一边setoff出发,动身
setout开始做setup建立
4.aseriesof一系列Eg.Theteamwillbeplaying__________________matchesinthiscountry.这个队要在这个国家
参加一系列比赛.
5.Iwonder…我想知道…Eg1. I wonder if sheknowswe’re here.我很想知道她是否晓得我们在这里.
Eg2.I wonder why theydidn’tarrive.我不明白他们为什么没到.
Eg3.I wonder whatreallyhappened.我想知道究竟发生了什么事.
6.so…that/such…that那样…以致so…that句子中加形容词或副词,such…that中加名词.
Eg1.Hewas_____young________youmustexcusehim.他是那样年轻,你必须原
谅他.
Eg2.Itis_____abeautifulstory_______Ineverforgetit.这个故事那么动人以致于我永
远不会忘记它.
7.Thereis/wasatimewhen…曾经有那么个时候…
Eg.Therewasatimewhenwecouldgetagoodmealforlessthan1yuan.
曾经有个时候我们不用花1元钱就能饱餐一顿.
8.stayawake不睡觉stay在这儿有系动词的功能后面加形容词或名词作补语，表示“维持某状态”。

Egstaysingle不结婚；stayyoung保持青春
9.onpurpose故意地Eg.Sheseemstodothesethings______________。

她似乎是故意做这些事的。

10.inorderto/soasto/to目的在于做某事Eg.Shearrivedearly_________________getagoodseat.她到得早,图的是
得个好座位.soasto不能放于句首.inorderthat意思相同,但后面加句子.
11.fartoo过于…,…得多Eg1.Hewasatthestationfartooearly.他太早到车站了.
far也可以修饰比较级.
Eg2.Therewereanumberofpeopleoutthisafternoon,farmorethanlastSunday.
今天下午很多人都出去了,远比上星期天多.
12.facetoface/face-to-face面对面前者做状语,后者做定语.
Eg1.Wehadaninterviewfacetoface.
Eg2.Wehadaface-to-faceinterview.
13.accordingto根据Eg.Youhavebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.根据我们的记录,你曾入狱六次.
[解题指导]
1.Ididn’t dareopenawindow.
解析:Dare有两种用法，一是作为实义动词，否定和疑问由助动词构成，它有时态和数的变化，后面一般加to。

否定时to有时可以省略。

Eg1.Withhisparents’help,hedarestodoeverything.
Eg2.Hedidn’tdare(to)lookup.
二是作为情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句,不需要助动词,可以直接构成否定和疑问,后面不加to.
Eg1.Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.
Eg2.HowdareyousayI’munfair?
在例句中,dare是作为一个实义动词,后面省略了to.这句话相当于Idarenotopenawindow.
名师点拨:类似的词还有一个need,也可以既作情态动词,又作实义动词.
Eg1.Youneedn’ttelephonehimnow.(情态动词)
Eg2.Youdon’tneedtodoityourself.(实义动词)
2.It was the first timeinayearandahalfthatI’d seenthenightfacetoface.
英语中这个结构习惯用完成时态,解释为“某人第几次做某事…”.如果前面是一般现在时态is,后面是现在完成时态;如果前面是一般过去时态,后面则是过去完成时态.
Eg1.It’sthethirdtimethathehavebeentoAmerica.
Eg2.Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadvisitedtheoldhero.
名师点拨:在句子中应注意前后时态的一致性.
[同步训练]
A组（基础达标）
一.单词拼写
Completethewordineachsentenceaccordingtothefirstletter.
1.Herefusedtogiveanyr___________forhisaction.
2.Mayshes_________yourumbrella?(雨伞)
3.Whatisyourp_________ingoingtoCanada?
4.Itwasc________ofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.
5.Hehadalmoste_________forgottenwhathehaddone.
6.Youmustt_________mebecauseIamspeakingthetruth.
7.Don’td_________yourparents;heisbusy.
8.Columbusd__________Americain1492.
9.Thesunwash________bytheclouds.
10.It’snotinmyp_________tohelpyou.
二.英汉对译
PutthefollowingintoEnglish.
1.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
2.He’llattendaseriesof importantmeetingsnextmonth.
3.Yourcompositionitselfisverygood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.
4.Thetemperaturehasstayedhotthisweek.
5.Thereisverylittleroomonthedeskbecauseithasfartoomanybooks.
PutthefollowingintoChinese.
6.曾经有段时间我天天早上六点钟起床.
7.他等在学校门口为了把书还给我.
8.大多数家庭在战争中经历了很多.
9.我得去接我女儿了.
10.这就是我昨天考试没过的原因.
三.完成句子
1.________________theschoolrules,studentscan’tcarrymobilephones.
2.Manyyoungpeople_____________________JayChou.
3._______________________withmystomach.
4.Manyfamilies_______________togreetthenewyear.
5.Wemustdo____________________wecantomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
6.Tomandhisfamily_______________foroverayear,nooneknewwheretheywere.
7.Youmusttellhimhismistake____________________.
8.Theteacheraskedhimto______________hisstoryinthepaper.
9.Sheis______abeautifulgirl__________wealllikeher.
10.Sheis______beautifulagirl__________wealllikeher.
四.单句改错
1.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiaryeveryday.
2.Hedaresnotgotherealoneatnight.
3.ItisthefirsttimethatwecametovisittheGreatWall.
4.We’dbetterthinkaboutthatifthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.
5.Somechildrenspendonmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.
B组（能力提高）
五.单项填空
1.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.
Asonotasto Bsoasnotto Csoastonot Dnotsoasto
2.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?
---Ithoroughlyenjoyit.Itwas________thanIthought.
Afarmoreinteresting Bevenmuchinteresting Csomoreinteresting Dalotmuchinteresting
3.---Doyouknowourtownatall?
---No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.
Awas Bhavebeen Ccame Damcoming 4.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.
---Oh,notatall.I_________hereonlyafewminutes.
Ahavebeen Bhadbeen Cwas Dwillbe
5.Canyoubelievethatin_______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypoorpeople? Asuch;such Bsuch;so Cso;so Dso;such
6.Allenhadtocallattaxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome. Amuchtooheavy Btoomuchheavy
Cheavytoomuch Dtooheavymuch
7.She______notwalkaloneinthedark.
Adare Bcan Cshould Dneed
8.Lookingatmydeterminedface,thebigboy________pickupthefight.
Adaresnot Bdarenotto
Cdoesn’tdare Ddaresnotto
9.Iwill_______thestoryasitwastoldtome.
Asetabout Bsetout Csetdown Dsetup 10.---Whyareyousolatetoday?
---Itis_______myfather-in-lawwassentintohospital.
Abecause Bwhy Csince Dwhile
六.完型填空.
A
AHighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendisso meon ewhostayswithyouforlife.”__1__teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__2__.
Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora__3__friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe nodisagreementonthe__4__foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe__5__offriendshipwewant.
Tomostofus,friendshipsare__6__veryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour__7__thekindsoffriendshipwewan t.Aretheytobecloseor__8__atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe__9__?Forsomepe ople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare__10__enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,__11__tomakesurethatour expectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.The__12__ofpersonalexperienceincludingourfearsaswellasour darkdreamsisthe__13__waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyand__14__onlyiftherearesignsofi nterestandactioninreturn.
Whataresomeofthe__15__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships taketime.Another“__16__difficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention .__17__,friendships__18_actionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.__19__thereisaquestiono ftakingcareofthem.__20__youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogethe r,friendshipswilldieaway.
1.A.Knowledge B.Success C.Experience D.Practice
2.A.produced B.formed C.understood D.realized
3.A.true mon C.short D.whole
4.A.hope B.difference C.need D.courage
5.A.kind B.warmth C.length D.value
6.A.made B.considered C.explained D.reminded
7.A.thoughts B.actions C.hearts D.minds
8.A.left B.remained C.kept D.stayed
9.A.mud B.surface C.ice D.feet
10.A.long B.easy C.quite D.not
11.A.itneeds B.weneed C.oneneeds D.theyneed
12.A.spreading B.sharing C.seeking D.showing
test B.worst C.easiest D.surest
14.A.watchedover B.turnedaway C.brokendown D.carriedon
15.A.difficulties B.advantages C.differences D.types
16.A.actual B.rough C.upset D.major
17.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Similarly D.Frequently
18.A.require B.request C.depend D.suggest
19.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Obviously D.Curiously
20.A.Though B.Unless C.Since D.When
参考答案：
单词拼写。

1.reason
2.share
3.purpose
4.crazy
5.entirely
6.trust
7.disturb
8.discovered
9.hidden 10.power
英汉对译。

一直工作，从不玩耍使jack成了个沉闷的男孩。

下个月，他将参加一系列重要的会议。

你的作文本身很好，只是有点拼写错误。

这个礼拜一直持续高温。

因为书太多了，所以桌上没有什么空间。

TherewasatimewhenIgotupatsixeveryday. Hewaitedattheschoolgateinordertoreturnthebooktome.
Manyfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.
Ihavegottofetchmydaughter.
10.ItiswhyIfailedtheexamyesterday.
完成句子。

1.accordingto
2.arecrazyabout
3.somethingiswrong
4.gettogether
5.asmuchas
6.hidaway
7.facetoface
8.setdown
9.such…that10.so…that
单句改错。

1.my改为a记日记是个固定词组keepadiary.
2.dares改为dare情态动词没有人称和数的变化,详见解题指导1.
3.came改为havecome详见解题指导2.
4.that去掉只能有一个连词,根据逻辑应该保留if.
5.on去掉spend为及物动词.
单项填空。

BABAB AACCA
1.Bsoasto相当于inorderto,否定放在不定式前.
2.Afar修饰比较级.
3.B详见解题指导2.
4.A现在完成时态,表示状态.
5.Bsuch后修饰名词,so后面修饰many,much,few,little.
6.Amuchtoo修饰形容词,toomuch后修饰不可数名词.
7.A详见解题指导1.
8.C详见解题指导1.
9.Csetdown意思为写下,记下.
10.A根据逻辑,上下文表示因果关系.
完型填空。

1．C经验可以证明该历史老师说的话是正确的。

2．B从上文可知，真诚的友谊是不容易建立起来的。

3．A在一处地方呆得时间较短时，是不大可能与别人发展起真挚的友谊的。

4．Cnodisagreement为双重否定，此句意为“人们都认为我们每一个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊”。

5．A一种，种类
6．B认为
7．D“have…inone’smind“意思是想到,想清楚.
8.C“keep…atarm’slength”意思是保持一定的距离,此处用了被动语态.
9.B根据下一句可知答案.
10.C对于某些人来说,与人保持表面的友谊就足够了.
11.B根据句子结构和句意可知答案.
12.B与人分享自己的经历,包括恐惧和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊.
13.D同12.
14.Dcarryon意思是继续,进行下去.
15.A
16.D
17.C同样地
18.A需要
19.A最后一段列举了发展友谊的几个困难,由文中的thegreat,another两个信息词可推断此处用finally最佳.
20.B。