人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 期末复习 练习题教学课件PPT初二公开课

英语·人教版·八年级下册
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.[2021广西贵港中考]I want to look up the word. Could you (借给)me a dictionary?
2.There is a lot of (垃圾)in the street and it smells terrible.Let’s clean it up.
3.Don’t (扔) the books here and there. Put them on the desk.
4.Jim, your bedroom is in such a (杂乱). Take all the clothes and books away.
5.Don’t play with the knife, or it will cut your (手指).
1.lend Could是情态动词,后应用动词原形,故填lend。

2.rubbish 句意:街道上有很多垃圾,味道很难闻。

我们清理一下吧。

rubbish为不可数名词。

3.throw 此句为祈使句,Don’t后要用动词原形。

4.mess 句意:吉姆,你的卧室太乱了,把衣服和书都收起来。

5.finger(s) 句意:不要玩刀子,否则会划伤你的手指的。

有可能划伤好几个, 也可能划伤一个, 且空前有限定词your,故这里填单数或复数都可以。

6.[2021黑龙江牡丹江中考改编]I prefer (衬衫) made of cotton because they make me feel more comfortable.
7.Tom is a good boy. He always helps his mother to (扫) the floor.
8.Do you love or h eating durian(榴莲), Jim?
9.These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n of them.
10.[2021四川自贡中考]After lots of practice, he p the driving test successfully and got the driver’s license.
6.shirts 空前无限定词,且表示泛指,故应用可数名词的复数形式。

7.sweep help sb.(to) do sth."帮助某人做某事"。

8.hate 句意:吉姆,你喜欢还是讨厌吃榴莲?分析句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示"讨厌",故填hate。

9.neither 根据"These two sweaters are so expensive"可知,此处表示"两者都不",故填neither。

10.passed 根据下文"got the driver’s license"及首字母提示可知,他成功地通过了驾照考试。

根据got可知,空处应 填passed。

二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.[2019 广州中考]迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。

Mike started cooking he got home from school.
2.[2019 山东烟台中考]在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。

It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we it .
3.我们的朋友即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。

Our friends are arriving but we’ re still not ready.
4.春节第一天,人们通常穿着新衣服出去闲逛。

On the first day of the Spring Festival, people usually , wearing new clothes.
1.as soon as
2.throw; away
3.any minute now
4.hang out
5.当我打开门时,她惊讶地看着我。

She looked at me when I opened the door.
6.我一看他的背影,就认出了是他。

I recognized him I saw his back.
7.你能帮忙做些事情吗?
Could you please a few things? 8.这封信一直在我的口袋里。

The letter was in my pocket .
5.in surprise
6.the minute/the moment
7.help out with
8.all the time
9.我父母让我晚上不要在外面待得太晚。

My parents asked me not to late at night.
10.蒂娜走了进去,一位女服务员带着甜美的微笑走了过来。

Tina went in and a waitress with a sweet smile.
9.stay out
10.came over
一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
rubbish, mess, fold, do, pass, hate, floor, while
1.We saw a small dog on the .
2.This ball is Owen’s. Please it to him.
3.Your room is in a , so please clean it before breakfast.
4.We should put the in the dustbin.
1.floor 句意:我们看见地板上有一只小狗。

"在地板上"用on the floor。

2.pass 句意:这个球是欧文的。

请把它递给他。

此处为祈使句,应用动词原形。

3.mess 句意:你的屋子乱糟糟的,所以在早饭前请把它打扫干净。

in a mess"乱糟糟",为固定搭配。

4.rubbish 句意:我们应当把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。

rubbish"垃圾,废弃物",为不可数名词。

rubbish, mess, fold, do, pass, hate, floor, while
5.I like shopping,but I to shop on a rainy day.
6.—What does HUAWEI’s newest smartphone look like?
— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.
7.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish my English homework first.
8.Some parts of space are really cold other parts are very hot.
5.hate 句意:我喜欢购物,但我讨厌在下雨天购物。

根据空前的like和but可知,空处应用hate。

6.fold 根据设空后的"就像合上一本书一样"可知,此处表示"你可以把它对折起来",故所缺的词是fold。

7.doing finish doing sth."完成某事"。

8.while 句意:太空的一些地方很冷,而其他地方却很热。

while意为"而",表示对比。

二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Can you buy some food for lunch?(换一种更有礼貌的说法)
you some food for lunch?
2.Jim doesn’t know the way to the train station and neither do I.(改为同义句)
Jim I the way to the train station.
3.The minute I arrive there I will ring you up.(改为同义句)
I will ring you up I arrive there.
1.Could; please buy
2.Neither; nor; know
3.as soon as
4.You are angry, and I’m angry, too.(改为同义句)
I’m just you.
5.[2019重庆中考A卷]I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. (改为同义句) Gina the book me a few days ago.
4.as angry as
5.borrowed; from
三、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话[2021 河南三门峡湖滨区期中]
A: Hi, Scott. 1. ? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework.
A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores? B: No problem, Mom. 2. ?
A: You need to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
B: OK. Could you help me with my homework now?
A: 3. . I’m cooking dinner. You can ask your dad for help. B: 4. ? Is he in the living room?
A: No. He is washing his car in front of the house.
B: All right. 5. .1.What are you doing
2.What chores do I need to do
3.Sorry, I’m busy now/Sorry, I have no time now/ …
4.Where is my dad
5.I’ll ask him for help
一、 阅读理解 素养:思维品质 话题:责任 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
Where would you sit in a park?
On a good day, you go to a park. Where would you choose to sit in the park? This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility(责任) or not.
Analysis(分析)
A. You do too much work, and some is not your responsibility. You need to learn to say no.
B. You only think about your own business and problems. You don’t usually care about others.
C. You like to ask for help while there is a problem. You need to learn to solve problems alone.
D. You don’t like trouble. So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility.
※Just for fun.Don’t take it seriously.
1.The passage is about the sense of .
A. humor
B. art
C. direction
D.responsibility
2.If you choose Picture A, you might .
A.only care about yourself
B.take much responsibility
C.depend on others more
D.dislike any difficulty
3.Tom often asks his parents for help. In the psychological test(心理测试), he may choose to sit in a park.
A. on a chair
B. near the lake
C. in a pavilion
D. under a big tree
4.No matter which picture you choose, you should .
A. take it easy
B. believe the result
C. take it seriously
D. go to the doctor
5.The passage may come from a(n) .
A.instruction
B. magazine
C.science book
D. novel
【解题导语】 本文是一个与责任感有关的测试。

1.D 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,本文的测试与责任感有关。

2.B 细节理解题。

根据分析部分的内容可知选B。

3.C 推理判断题。

结合题干信息及测试中的分析可知选C。

4.A 细节理解题。

根据最后一句"Just for fun.Don’t take it seriously"可知选A。

5.B 文章出处题。

本文是一个测试,所以很可能出现在杂志上。

1.A. busy B. relaxing C. different D.difficult
2.A. walk B. run C. jump D.climb
3.A. lost B. continued C. kept D. changed
4.A. taking care of B. finding out C. looking for D.calling up
5.A. forgot B. began C. stopped D.refused
6.A. worker B. officer C. student D. teacher
not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents 4 their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan 5 to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade 6 in a school. The school is far from her
二、 完形填空 素养:思维品质 话题:日常活动 难度:中 建议用时:8分钟
What do you do in your free
time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is
massage(按摩). As the 9 laborer(劳 动者) in the family, she does a lot of 10 work — weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables...She 11 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 12 . As for the future, Wang Yan 13 to go to college and then become a (n) 14 . "If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me," she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the 8.A. day B. night
9.A. well B. also
10.A. farm B. factory
office
11.A. never B. seldom
sometimes
12.A. happy B. sad
13.A. gets B. cheers
D. hates
14.A. writer B. doctor
D. actress
15.A. parents B. sisters
C. weekend
D. weekday
C. too
D. only
C. school
D.
C. always
D.
C. comfortable
D. easy
studies very hard and every 8 she
comes back home and helps her parents.
Being a caregiver,she cooks, washes
clothes and gives her parents
C. hopes
C. singer
C. classmates
D.
【解题导语】 15岁的王燕在学习之余,要承担家务并照顾残疾的父母,但她仍努力学习,并对未来充满希望。

1.B 根据下文中的"Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan 5 to cook and wash clothes for the whole family"可推测,王燕的空闲时间并不轻松。

2.A 根据空后的"has to stay in bed all day"可推测,王燕的母亲无法行走。

3.D 根据下一句"Instead of parents 4 their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents"可知,不是王燕的父母照顾她,而是她照顾她的父母,所以家庭角色改变了。

4.A 根据下文中的"Wang Yan has to take care of her parents"可知选A。

5.B 根据上下文内容可知,王燕应是6岁开始洗衣做饭。

6.C 根据下文中的"At school she studies very hard"可知,王燕是一名学生。

7.D 空处前后是因果关系,故选D。

8.C 根据上文中的"she has to live at school"可知,王燕是在周末回家帮助父母的。

9.D 根据上文中提到王燕的父母身有残疾可推知,王燕是家里唯一的劳动者。

10.A 根据空后的"weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables..."可知,王燕干很多农活。

11.C 根据上文中的"she cooks, washes clothes and … growing vegetables..."可知,王燕在周末总是很忙。

12.B 根据Though可知,下一句应是在描写她积极的心情或状态,故选B。

13.C 根据空前的"future"可知,此处表示"王燕希望上大学"。

14.B 根据下文中的"And I want to be a doctor one day"可知,王燕想成为一名医生。

15.A 根据上文可知,王燕的父母都是残疾人,故选A。

Section B
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.[2019湖北鄂州中考]Chinese parents try their best (提供)a good environment for their children.
2.I don’t want to (浪费)my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute (琵琶) to a cow.
3.He has no (压力)because he has made enough preparations.
1.to provide try one’s best to do sth.表示"尽某人最大努力做某事",故填to provide。

2.waste 句意:我不想浪费我的时间和她说话。

这就像是对牛弹琴。

want to do sth."想要做某事",故用动词原形。

3.stress 句意:他没有压力,因为他已经做了充足的准备工作。

4.The glass d onto the ground and was in pieces.
5.[2020杭州中考]They’ve been good friends s they were little kids.
6.—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?
— I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice a .
4.dropped 句意:这个玻璃杯掉到地上,摔成了碎片。

根据and后的was可知,空处要用动词的过去式。

5.since 句意:他们从儿时就是好朋友了。

since"自 … …以来",符合句意。

6.anyway 根据句意"我今天太忙,没有时间去,但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议"可知填anyway。

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.It’s (fair) to let such a young girl do a lot of work.
8.Parents should develop their children’s (independent) as early as possible.
9.She gets on well with her (neighbor),and they often help her.
7.unfair 句意:让这么小的女孩做这么多工作是不公平的。

根据句子结构和句意可知,空处应用形容词unfair表示"不公平的"。

8.independence 名词所有格children’s 后跟名词,故答案为independence。

9.neighbors 由"they often help her"可知,邻居不止一人,应用复数。

10.As parents, we should let our children understand the meaning of (fair).
11.She (develop) the company from nothing last year.
12.[2021南京中考改编] The drama "Yuhuayao" (provide) citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
10.fairness 所有格of后跟名词,故答案为fairness。

11.developed 由"last year"可知,本题应用一般过去时。

12.provided/provides 句意:戏剧《雨花谣》提供给南京市民一个学习与聆听党史的机会。

本题用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。

二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.玩电脑游戏浪费时间。

Playing computer games is time.
2.[2019四川达州中考]正如专家所说:"学习效能的好坏取决于你的学习习惯。

"
As the experts said, "Whether or not you can study well your learning habits."
3.[2019兰州中考]青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。

Teenagers should learn how to themselves.
1.a waste of
2.depends on
3.take care of
4.约翰没有努力学习。

结果,他没有通过这次考试。

John didn’t study hard. , he didn’t pass the test.
5.为了获得好成绩,吉姆努力学习他的功课。

Jim worked hard at his lessons get good grades.
6.——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗?
——那很简单。

你学习越努力,取得的成绩就越好。

—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
— It’s very simple. you study, grades you will get.
4.As a result
5.in order to
6.The harder; the better
一、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
help with, fall ill, do one’s part in, have no idea, as a result
1.He refused to go to the doctor. , he became seriously ill.
2.— Linda, could you the housework?
—Of course. I’m coming.
3.Tom when he was away on holiday. The guide took him to the hospital.
4.We should keeping our classroom clean.
5.— I how to do this.
— Don’t worry. Let me help you.
1.As a result 句意:他拒绝去看医生。

结果他病得厉害了。

as a result"结果"。

2.help with "Could you...?"表示请求,句中动词用动词原形。

3.fell ill 根据题干中的was,took可知,空处应用一般过去时。

4.do our part in 句意:我们应该尽自己的责任保持教室干净。

do one’s part in意为"尽本分,尽职责,尽力"。

5.have no idea ——我不知道如何处理这件事情。

——不要担心。

让我来帮助你。

have no idea"不知道",为固定
二、 用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
one, when, say, drive, everything,friend, real, happy, I, with
I returned home to spend the holiday with my mom happily. I would like to sit on the
sofa, watching TV and talking 1. her until midnight. Not long after I arrived home,
one of her 1.with
2. asked her to go to a party and she left home at once. She came back late that 2.friends night, I didn’t think she loved
3. . During the following days, I didn’t speak to her.
4. 3.me
she spoke to me, I said nothing. But later I began to feel sad. Sometimes I 5. 4.When wanted to say sorry to her, but I couldn’t speak out. So I helped with some housework. I 5.really
did 6. I could when my mother wasn’t at home. When she returned, she felt 7. 6.everything . On the last day, my mother 8. me to the train station. At 9. we said7.happy nothing, and then she said, "Sorry for that night. You know that you are the most8.drove important to me." I couldn’t 10. a word and I tried not to cry, Before getting on the9.first train, I finally said sorry to her. She cried. But I knew she was happy.10.say
三、 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom 1. cooking dinner for the family makes us tired.However,our parents always have to do them.
Doing housework is really not 2. bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it will seem less annoying(讨厌的). Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 3. take care of yourself.Doing some chores will show that you are becoming more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are 4. busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house!Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job 5. easier.
Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.It gives you a sense of responsibility.So next time you see something that needs to be done at home,do it yourself and show that you can do anything.
1.or
2.as
3.to
4.too
5.much
一、 阅读理解 素养:思维品质 话题:素质教育 难度:难 建议用时:7分钟
[2021广西梧州中考] Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists.Some people even think that they should be taken care of by their parents.
However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE)(教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the country. Labor education,also called education on the hard-working spirit,ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary service(社会志愿服务)".
Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world,life and values and develop an interest in doing labor," said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长)of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits(学分) — the same as English and physics.Voluntary service,as part of labor education,would take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua,adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and they think labor jobs aren’t important.Because of a lot of school stress,schools pay more
course,and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’time.
According to a survey,primary and middle school students in China only spend 12minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However,doing housework does not take young people’s attention away.Instead,it is necessary to develop
a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start, the better..." the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
1.According to the passage,which one belongs to labor education?
A.Doing homework.
B.Doing volunteer work.
C.Going traveling.
D. Learning to drive a car.
2.What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?
A.The time to carry out labor education.
B. The way to carry out labor education.
C. The purpose(目的) to carry out labor education.
D. The place to carry out labor education.
3.How many credits can the labor course take?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
4. spend the most time on chores.
A.Students in China
B.Students in South Korea
C.Students in France
D. Students in America
5.What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework?
A. Difficult.
B. Popular.
C.Important.
fortable.
【解题导语】 教育部发布文件,劳动教育将纳入中小学教育课程。

加强劳动教育,培养孩子们正确的世界观、 人生观和价值观。

1.B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"Labor education, also called education on the hard-working spirit, ranges from housework to school labor and community voluntary service(社会志愿服务)" 可知选B。

2.C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中的"Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values"可知选C。

3.C 细节理解题。

根据第四段中的"According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits(学分)"可知,劳动课程共6学分。

4.D 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段"According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores‧ ‧ ‧ 30 minutes in France"可知,美国学生做家务的时间最长。

5.C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的"Instead, it is necessary to develop a strong working spirit.‘The earlier you start, the better...’" 可推知,该作者认为做家务是重要的。

二、 阅读理解 素养:思维品质 话题:日常活动 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time,and that they will never be free again.
1. Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids. However, there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It’s not fair to expect the teenagers to give up their precious(珍贵的) time to do boring housework.
2. Parents’ jobs are in the workplace.Their children’s jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don’t.Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility(责任). 3. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
Yours,
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs. The parent’s job is to go to work to earn money. The child’s job is to go
children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework, too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with their own homework!
5. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when they leave home to go to college.
Sincerely,
Overworked 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. But this is just a trick.
B. We all wear clothes that get dirty.
C.Parents and children both have jobs.
D. I think it’s only fair that the teenagers help out a bit at home.
E. So, my question is — why fill up all this free time with housework?
【解题导语】 本文是两封信,这两封信在父母是否应该让学生做家务这个问题上表达了不同的观点。

1.E 空前提出青少年课余时间少,从而引出E项中的问题。

2.C 根据空后的"Parents’ jobs"和"Their children’s jobs"可知,空处应是C项"父母和孩子都有工作"。

3.A 空后的"Parents trick their kids"与A项中的"trick"相呼应。

4.B 根据空后的"Someone has to wash them,iron(熨平) them"可知,B项符合题意。

5.D 根据空后的"They might not like it, but it’s good for them"可知,D项符合题意。

中考题型特训
excellent.Then he asked the young man who paid for his 1 . The young man told the employer that his parents did and they 2 as laundry(洗衣店) workers.
The employer 3 that the young man’s hands were 4 and perfect. He asked, "Have you ever helped your 5 wash clothes?"
"No. My parents always make me 1. A. journey
2. A. worked
3. A. forgot
4. A. dirty
5. A. children
6. A. Besides
一、 完形填空 素养:思维品质 话题:家庭生活 难度:中
[2021山东泰安中考改编]A young
man went for a job interview in a big
company. The employer(雇主) found that
the young man’s college grades were
cation C. moved C.imagined C. ugly
C. friends C.However
D. clothes D. washed D. meant D. smooth D. teachers D. Anyway
B. training
B. knew
B. noticed
B. fat
B. parents
B. Except
建议用时:8分钟
The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’7 . When he got home, he told his
parents that he 8 to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but 9 . Then the young man began to wash their hands 10 .
He was in tears. He 11 his parents’ hands were so rough(粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the 12 water. There were also many injuries(伤) in their hands.
13 washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the 14 of clothes.
The next morning,the young man went to the employer’s office. The 7. A. legs
8. A. refused
C. wanted
9. A. sorry
D. sad
10. A. hardly
11. A. found
cheered
12. A. hot
13. A. Before
14. A. change
rest
B. feet
C. arms
D. hands
B. helped
D.remembered
B. happy
C. angry
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. carelessly
B. made
C. expected
D.
D. dirty
D. While
.
B. clean
B. Through
B. work
C. cold
C. After
C. shape D
根据上文中的"the young man’s college grades were excellent"可知,此处是问这个年轻人谁供他读书。

根据下文中的"as laundry (洗衣店) workers"可知选A 。

根据上下文语境可推知,这里表示雇主"注意到"这个年轻人的手很完美。

根据下文中的"and perfect"可知,空处应是和perfect 意思顺承的词,故选D 。

根据下文中的"My parents"可知选B 。

根据空处前后内容可知,此处表示递进,故选A 。

根据下文中的"he told his parents that he 8 to wash their hands"可知选D 。

他告诉他的父母他想给他们洗手。

他的父母感到惊讶,但是很开心。

根据下一段对他父母的手的细节描述可知,他应是慢慢地给父母洗手。

他发现由于在冷水中洗太多的衣服,父母的手是如此的粗糙和苍白。

参见上题解析。

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。

一个年轻人通过给父母洗手,了解到了父母养育自己的不易。

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C
13.C 下文提到的内容是发生在他给父母洗完手后。

14.D 这个年轻人给父母洗完手后,他悄悄去洗完了剩下的衣服。

15.B 根据上文中的"and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the 12 water"可知选B。

二、 阅读理解 素养:文化意识 话题:做家务 难度:难 建议用时:7分钟
[2021 昆明中考改编] Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 1.
First,doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.
2. And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
3. When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third,doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family,friends and partners.Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family.And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 4. They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
5. Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A.Should children do chores?
B.Chores are good for children.
C. That helps them build team spirit.
D.Second,doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
E.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
【解题导语】 文中主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么益处。

1.B 下文中介绍了三点做家务的好处,此处是一个总结句。

B项"家务对孩子们有好处"符合语境。

2.E 根据下文中的"And these skills …take care of their own houses"可知,E项"为了独立,孩子们需要学习必要的 生活技能"符合语境。

3.D 根据第二段中的"First"及第四段中的"Third"可知此处是第二条好处。

D项"第二,做家务有助于孩子们建立自信"符合语境。

4.C 根据下文中的"They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better"可知,做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识。

5.A 根据下文中的"Yes!"可知此处是一个一般疑问句,故选A项。

Some boys got together around a tree."What a tall tree!"they said to each other."It would be 1. to climb to the top!"
Some boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mother were 2. not far away, looking at their children as they played.One of the 3. was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child among the boys. 4. thought he would win the competition. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David, he reached the top of the tree 5. in the end.
His mother was proud to see this. She asked him,"David,how did you reach the top of the tree so quickly?""It was easy,"David said."The 6. children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized 7. high they were, they got scared and were afraid 8. falling down. 9. , I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher until I
reached the top."It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without 10. back, we are more likely 三、语篇填空 素养:思维品质 话题:家庭生活 难度:中 建议用时:10分钟
第一节 用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
[2021河南鹤壁期末]
1.exciting
2.sitting
3.climbers
4.Nobody
5.fastest
6.other
7.how
8.of
9.However 10.looking however, nobody, look, how, other,fast, excite, sit, climb, of
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
[2021河南焦作期末] Bill’s family were lazy and nobody did the housework. Their house was always dirty. One day, Bill painted a pretty picture in an art class. Everyone said 1. was the most beautiful painting. Bill carried his picture home. His family loved the picture so much 2. they decided to hang it on the wall. "The picture would look better if the wall was a little cleaner,"Bill’s father looked at the dirty wall and said. He went to wash the wall. His mother started 3. sweep the floor and wash clothes. Soon the house became clean and tidy!
From then 4. , Bill’s family tried to keep the house clean."Such a fine picture should have 5. tidy place!"they said.Everything was clean and tidy and they loved it.
1.it
2.that
3.to
4.on
5.a
单元话题写作
——家庭生活
假设你是Sally,请你根据提示写一篇英语短文,
在下一节英语课上介绍你和家人通常是如何分担家务的。

:
1. 爸爸、 妈妈和你分别做哪些家务?
2. 关于分担家务,你的看法是什么?
要求:
1. 语言通顺,行文连贯,内容充实,可适当发挥;
2.词数100左右。

【词汇链接】
单词 housework 家务 sweep 扫 fold 叠 throw 扔 mess 杂乱
短语 be busy with 忙于 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 make the bed 整理床铺 take care of 照顾
提示::
【谋篇布局】
开头:引入话题
In my family,we do housework together.
正文:详述各自分担的家务
①My father sweeps the floor and ...
②My mother cooks delicious meals for us...
③I do a little housework...
结尾:表明观点
I think it’s necessary for us to help our parents with housework.
巧衔接
介绍各自分担的家务时,适当使用also和as for等词,可使文章语句通顺、 行文连贯;介绍自己对做家务的看 法时,可用not only … but also句式使文章出彩。

【范文赏读】
I’m Sally. In my family, we do housework together. Although my father is busy with his work in the daytime, he sweeps the floor and does the dishes after work. My mother cooks delicious meals for us. She also does the washing on the weekend. As for me , I do a little housework. I make the bed, fold clothes and take out the rubbish.
I think it’s necessary for us to help our parents with housework. Doing housework not only teaches me how to take care of myself but also develops my independence.
【学以致用】哈佛大学的一项研究表明,爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。

请你以"Help Some Housework"为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文,描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。

提示:【句子升格】Doing housework teaches me how to take care of myself and develops my independence. (用not only … but also 升格)
Opinions Pros:develop our with independence take care of ourselves...
Cons:a waste of time。