2012高考英语一轮复习课件(牛津译林版必修五)Unit2Theenvironment

2.remain vi.停留；留下link-v.继续；依然；保持；仍是
(1)She remained at home to look after the children when her husband went out.
丈夫外出时，她留在家里照顾孩子们。
(2)Several problems remain to be settled.还有几个问题需要解决。
under consideration 在考虑中 under construction 在建设中 under contact 在联系中 under discussion 在讨论中 under examination 在审查中 under investigation 在调查中 under repair 在修理中 under trial 在受审中 under control 在控制之中
2012届高考英语一轮复习 课件牛津译林版 必修五
Unit 2 The environment
核心单词
1.effort n.努力 (1)My efforts to convince Lucy to return failed.我试图说服露西回来，但未成功。 (2)Please put more effort into your school work. 请你在功课上再多下些功夫。[朗文初阶英汉双解词典] make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 make every effort to do 尽一切努力做 with an effort 费力地，使劲儿地 without effort 毫不费劲地
—I’d like to.But there are so many problems ________.
A.remaining to be settled C.remaining to settle 答案：(1)C (2)A
B.remained settling D.remained be settled
advise that you should rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.)
我们劝你坚决改掉抽烟的坏习惯。
advise doing sth.建议做某事不跟to do advise sb.on sth.就某事给某人提建议 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise sb.not to do sth.＝advise sb.against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事 advise that...should...建议…… a piece/bit of advice 一条建议 give advice to sb.给某人提建议 ask sb. for advice on 征询某人的意见 give some advice on 就……提出意见 follow/take one’s advice 接受某人的意见
(2)We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.
我们感谢你对公司的发展所做的努力。
(3)I would appreciate it if you could help me.如承蒙您的帮助我将不胜感激。
appreciate sth.欣赏/赏识/感激某事物 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 appreciate one/one’s doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 appreciation n.赏识，欣赏；感激
Every effort ________ to deal with the issues you raised at the meeting. A.is making B.was doing C.is being made D.is given
他不遗余力地抢救病人。
_______________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)C (2)He spared no effort to save the patient.
(1)appreciate sth.(比较：thank sb.) (2)有些动词，如like，appreciate，dislike，hate等表示喜憎心理的动词不能直接接宾语 从句，往往先用it作形式宾语，再接一个宾语从句。
I would appreciate ________ very much if you download the files for me. A.it B.you C.that D.one
他的医生建议他换一种工作。 His doctor advised that ____________. 答案：(1)B (2)he should change his job
5.appreciate vt.赏识，欣赏；感激
(1)I really appreciate your coming to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴啦。
They have ________ (削减) steel production in recent months.
答案：(1)D (2)cut back on
7.under way在进行中，在前进中
The plans for a new link road are under way.建造一条新公路连接线的计划正在进行之中。
The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing. A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating
—Hi，Lydia.Are you going to the concert on Friday？
(1)advise后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should) do”。 (2)advice后的名词性从句也用“(should) do”的虚拟语气形式。 (3)advice为不可数名词。
—What should I do with my weight，doctor？ —I ________ you to take more exercise and eat less sugar and fat. A.suggest B.advise C.hope D.agree
The company where I work is not as good as before，so the manager has decided to fire some employees to ________ the expenses of his company. A.cut off B.cut away C.cut up D.cut down
4.advise vt.建议；劝告
(1)She advised the government on environmental issues.
她就环境问题向政府提了一些建议。
(2)We strongly advise you to rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.(＝We strongly
remain＋名词/形容词/分词/介词短语 仍然是…… remain at/in/with 留在 remain to be done 有待于去做 It only remains for me to say 最后我想说 remain n.剩余物；残留物 remaining adj.剩下的，余下的作前置定语； left表示“剩余的”时，作后置定语
3.approach vt.&vi.接近，靠近 n.方法；入口；通路；接近，靠近 (1)The Christmas Day is approaching.圣诞节快到了。 (2)He is a man hard to approach.他是一个难以接近的人。 (3)They have found a new approach to cancer treatment.他们找到了治疗癌症的新方法。 approach作“方法”[C]，后面常接介词to。 Snow announced the ________ of winter.(2011·徐州调研) A.principle B.approach C.end D.beginning
A.under being construction
B.in construction
C.on construction
D.under construction
答案：(1)C (2)D
8.lead to 导致；造成；通向 (1)It was his careless driving that led to the accident.是他的粗心驾驶导致了那次事故。 (2)All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
我不愿被人当作二等公民。 I don’t appreciate ____________ as a second-class citizen. 答案：(1)A (2)being treated
重点短语
6.cut back on 减少；削减 (1)He coughed heavily so he decided to cut back on smoking. 他咳嗽严重了，因此他决定少抽些烟。 (2)We’ll have to cut back on expenses.我们只好削减开支了。 cut across 抄近路通过 cut away 切除；剪掉；割断 cut in 插嘴；让某人分享利润 cut off 中断；停掉；割断，剪掉；阻碍；堵塞 cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死某人 cut up 切碎；使伤心
lead sb.to do sth.(＝cause sb.to do sth.)导致某人做某事 lead sb.to ＋ n.引导某人…… lead a simple/hard life.过着俭朴/艰苦的生活 in the lead 领先 take the lead 带头，领先
lead to中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词原形。 The investment program will____the creation of hundreds of new jobs.(2007·浙江) A.run into B.result from C.lead to D.begin with 他的懒惰导致考试没及格。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)C (2)His laziness leads to failing the exam.
________ special government project is under ________ way to protect the river. A./；/ B.The；a C.A；/ D.A.the
—The new building was ________.
—I hope we’ll move into it by tБайду номын сангаасe end of the year.
The traditional approach ________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.(2011·湖南师大附中高三 第四次月考) A.to deal B.having dealt C.to dealing D.being dealt 答案：(1)B (2)C