定语从句之关系副词

A. until B. that C. when D. where
when－－“介词+ which” I’ll never forget the day on which(=when) I lived in the mountains.
That was a happy year in which I worked with you.
Xiao Li is my good friend. I wrote a letter to him yesterday. Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday. Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.
when
先行词----时间， 从句中做时间状语，
when
The days when we used “foreign oil” are gone forever
There was a time when women were _____ not allowed to work.
The film brought the hours back to me ____ c I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
This is the house ____________ that/which was set by his parents.
★先行词是case, situation,
degree, stage, condition,
point, activity, 在定语从句中作状语
where Let’s find out a situation ______ (=in which) this word can be used.
★不能看到时间就用when
看从句缺什么成分
when I I’ll never forget the day ____ lived in the mountains. that/which/省 I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent in the mountains. 略
如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?
关系词的选择关键是：由关系词 在从句中所充当的成分
定语从句中缺
主，宾，表， 定
关系代词 定语从句缺 状语 关系副词
I have found the place _____ he visited last week.
I have found the place ______ he stayed last week .
where ------“介词+which”
I work in a company where/in which __________almost everyone wants to work.
★不能看到地点就用where 看从句缺什么成分
This is the house where ____ he was born.
Conclusion
• when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 (time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 时 刻 ， age 年 代 ， period 阶 段 , stage 时 期 ， interval 间隙，etc), 并在定语从句中作时间 状语，相当介词（in/on/during)+which • 经典句型 1.Gone are the days when---(---的日子一 去不复返） 2.Occasions are rare when---(---的时刻 是罕见的）
Where
先行词-------地点 从句缺状语 where
where The Greens live in a city _____ there are many cultural relics.
This is the place where _____we used to play when we were young.
Can you imagine the conditions where there is no air? _____
where Life is a large stage ______we can build ourselves
Conclusion
• where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(place, street, house, room, city, town, country, spot地点 ，etc)并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于介词 (in/at)+ which • 当先行词是表达到某一状态或程度的名词（case, condition, point, position, state, situation, stage程 度，system, degree 或activity, job，etc）并在定语 从句中做状语，定语从句用where引导
Check answers
• • • • • that/which/省略 that/which/省略 that/which/省略 that/which/省略 that/which/省略 where where when when why
介词+关系代词 (which/whom/whose)
The pen is missing now. I wrote with the pen. The pen which I wrote with is missing now. The pen with which I wrote is missing now.
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man
whom you spoke to was a scientist.
The city
which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
The man
who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.
why
先行词是reason
从句缺状语
why
Do you know the reason why he is so upset?
这时why=for which
★不能看到reason, 就用why.
看从句缺什么成分
why he was This is the reason _____ late. that/which This is the reason _________he told us for his being late.
The house ______ he bought is very big. The house ______he lived is very big.
The date _____I’ll always remember is Nov.22,1966. The date ______ I was born is Nov.22,1966. The days ______I spent with you are unforgettable. The days ______I stayed in America are unforgettable. The reason ______ he explained to me is that he got up late. The reason ______he was late is that he got up late.
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 (in that意为“因为”）
is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 3
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义 发生变化)（look after, look for, take care of)
lifeisalargestagewecanbuildourselveswherewherewhereconclusion?where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词placestreethouseroomcitytowncountryspot地点etc并在定语从句中作地点状语相当于介词inatwhich?当先行词是表达到某一状态或程度的名词caseconditionpointpositionstatesituationstage程程度systemdegree或activityjobetc并在定语从句中做状语定语从句用where引导why先行词是reason从句缺状语doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset
介词 + 关系代词的情况 4 （介词的判定）
1.与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配（固定 短语） 1)Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.（ be famous for ） 2)The computer for which I paid 5,000yuan is made in Shenzhen.（pay some money for )
where
但并不是说，一定要用where
要看定语从句中缺什么成分。
that/which/省略 That’s the point __________ they argued about for a long time. 要点
where That’s the point ______(=on which) I couldn’t agree with you.
The city
that/which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
The man to who/whom you spoke ×
was a scienti
The city in that/which she lives ×
The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 ----之关系副词
错题再现
1.Pop music is so important a part of society ______ that it has influenced our language. 2.I’m interested in all that ____/____ _ you have said. wha 3 .The number of the people who_______(own) cars t own ______(be)increasing quickly. is 4. Dick is the only one of the teachers who______(know) knows Chinese. He is one of Mary’s friends who ______(have) been have to China. 5.That young girl is not the one ______ that she used to be. 6.We don’t know the precise use______ that/which/ Google makes of Chinese famous works. 省略 7.Who ______ that has seen the film doesn’t admire him?
在定语从句中，
先行词---表示时间、地点或原因的 名词
从句中缺状语（即从句句子完整，
符合五大基本句型） 要用关系副词when, where, why
Detailed Explanation
• 关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。 当修饰一个表示时间的名词时， 常用关 系副词 when在定语从句中充当时间状语； 当修饰一个表示地点的名词时， 常用关 系副词 where 在定语从句中充当地点状 语； 当修饰表示原因的名词时， 常用 关系副词why , 在定语从句中充当原因状 语。 • 关系副词在句中一般不能省略。
I admired Mr Smith. I graduated from his class. I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class. I admired Mr Smith whose class
I graduated from.
I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated .