2024(突破训练)021年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
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选 A 项。
9.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.
A.dated
B.dating
C.dates
D.to date
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前 2300 年左右的
D.think of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当 Peter 在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的
内容。have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。故选 A 项。
5.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.
情景 because he doesn’t know much about computers 可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选
C。
6.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying C.eating;to try D.to eat; trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至
10.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit. A.joining B.having joined C.joined D.to join 【答案】C
3.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.
A.being taken
B.to take
C.to be taken
D.taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed
medical research has been well spent.
A.used
B.using
C.to use
D.to be used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很
值。分析句子可知,money 与 use 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故
男子坟墓。date from 表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的
坟墓)与 date from 之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者
之间的关系,可以说成 A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选 B。
2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A.wake B.waken C.to wake D.waking 【答案】D
【解析】 一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选 D。
考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成
分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选 C。
8.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for
to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。故 C 选项正确。
4.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.
A.thinking of
B.to think of
C.thought of
2020-2021 年高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A.being done B.done C.doing D.to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是 with 的复 合结构,homework 和动词 do 是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在 句中作宾补。故选 B。 【名师点睛】 with 复合结构 “with 复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因,结果,伴 随,方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随) (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式) (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式) (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因) (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. (表方式) 本题就是考查此结构,homework 和动词 do 是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被 做,过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. (表原因) 一般说来,with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况;若放在句首,则多表示“原因”或“条 件”,例如: With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家,这个女孩感到 很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路,我没怎 么费事就找到了他们的村子。
于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语 mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing 忍不住 做。故选 D。 点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含 义,本题需要区分“mean to do 打算做”与“mean doing 意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能 帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing 忍不住做”之间的含义。
7.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A.Learn
B.Learned
C.Learning
D.Having learned
【答案】C【解析】源自【详解】A.has it fixed
B.had fixed it
C.had it fixed
D.fixed it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:——Peter 自己修的电脑吗?——他让别人修的,因为他不太懂电
脑。have sb. done 是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使(让,请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的