初中英语重要句型及语法详细汇总

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16.a number of=many 许多 the number of….的数量,谓语是单数 one of +复数名词或代词 表示“ ……之一 ”
18.because of+词/短语 because+句子
19.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 (借入 ) lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb借. 给某人某物 (借出 ) give sth to sb 把某物给某人 =give sb sth给某人某物
22.what + ( a/an)+形+名+(主语+谓语)!
how+形+(主语+谓语)!
What a beautiful girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘!
What bad weather it is!真糟糕的天气!
How delicious the food is!好美味的食物!
23.too much +名词,表示“太多 …… ”
3. hold on to do sth. 继续做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 continue doing sth. 继续做某事 consider doing sth考. 虑做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 can’ t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 practice doing sth练. 习做某事 finish doing sth.完成某事 have/has/had fun doing sth某. 事很快乐 have experience doing 在做某事有经验 begin doing sth 开始做某事 start doing sth开始做某事 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
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had better do sth最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind not doing sth. 介意不做某事 decide to do sth决. 定做某事 decide not to do sth决. 定不做某事 plan to do sth 计划 做某事 plan not to do sth 计划 不做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb.not do sth. 使某人不做某事 ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 tell sb. to do sth叫某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try not to do sth. 努力不做某事 Let sb do sth让某人做某事 Let sb not do sth让某人不做某事 expect sb. to do sth期望某人 做某事 be willing to do sth. 愿意 做某事
初中英语重要句型及语法详细汇总
1. want to do sth.=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事 want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
2. enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事(习惯,爱好) like to do sth 喜欢去做某事 (具体某一次)
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth某.) 人花费某些时间或钱在某事上
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费某些时间或钱做某事
=sth. costs sb. some time/money某事花了某人一些时间或钱
much too+形容词或副词,表示“太 …… ”
24.open— open 打开 —开着的 sleep — asleep睡觉 —睡着的
close — closed关闭 —关着的
wake— awake 醒来 —醒着的
cross — acros动s 词 — 介词
25.in front of 在物体内部的前面
hear sb doing sth听见某人正做某事
14. It’ s +形容词 +to do sth. = To do sth is+形容词
做…… 是…… ..的
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money做某事花某人一些时间或钱
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间或钱
findБайду номын сангаасsb doing sth 发现某人正做某事
see sb do sth看见某人做过某事 (已做 )
see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事
watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事 (已做 )
watch sb doing sth看见某人正做某事
hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事 (已做 )
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be going to do sth =will do sth=shall do sth=want to do sth 打算做某事(将来 时)
have/has done sth做过某事 (现在完成时 ) have/has been doing sth一直做某事(现在完成进行时) have/has been in一直在某地 have/has been to曾经去过某地(已回来,强调有这个经历) have/has gone to已经去某地了(人不在这里) 6. remember to do sth记得去做某事(没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 7. ask sb. about sth向. 某人询问某事 ask sb.for sth向. 某人询求某物 8. why not do sth 为什么不做某事 why don ’ t you do s为th 什么不做某事 9. Do sth ,please=please do sth请做某事 please not do sth请不要做某事 Don’ t do sth,pleas请e 不要做某事
=sb. pay some money for sth某. 人为 某物花了一些钱
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15.prefer sb./sth更. 喜欢某人 /某物 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 (爱好 ) prefer to do sth. 更喜欢去做某事 (具体某一次 ) prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth宁. 愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth更. 喜欢去做某事而不做某事 . do sth rather than do sth做某事而不做某事或做某事胜于做某事
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make a living doing sth.以…… 谋生 . have a difficult time doing sth.做…….难 have a problem doing sth做. …….难 have trouble doing sth做. …….难 keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth不. 停地做某事 4. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 do well in doing sth 擅长于做某事 thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 thanks for doing sth感谢做某事 be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 how about doing sth 做某事怎样 what about doing sth 做某事怎样 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 take pride in doing sth.以…… 为自豪 by doing sth 通过做某事 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事 5. be doing sth正. 在做某事(现在进行时或过去进行时,也可以表示将来时)
for+ 一段时间,不能和 ago 连用,动词必须是延续性的如 :keep 或 be+形容 词等,注意: buy, borrow, lend ,leave, die等是短暂性动词 30.too +形容词或副词 +to do sth,表示“太 …… 而不能 …… ” so+形容词或副词 +that+从句,表示“如此 …… 以至于 …….” 31.except 除了 …… (减去后者) besides除了 …… (加上后者) 32. 含 有 否 定 意 义 的 单 词 有 : no 没 有 ,never 从 不 ,nothing 没 事 ,nobody 没 人 ,none 没事 /没人 ,hardly 几乎不 ,few 很少,几乎没有 ,little 很少,几乎没 有。 33. everyone, everything, something, anything, somebody, anybody等是不定代 词,不定代词做主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。动名词做主语时,谓 语也用第三人称单数形式。 34.形 /副+enough,如: big enough, busy enough 不定代词 +形 /副,如: something different, anything wrong 35. “比较级 +and+比较级”表示“越来越 ……” “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越 …… , 就越 ……” 36.比较级前面常用 much, even, a little, far 来修饰 ,绝不能用 more 来修饰 .
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11.agree sb. to do sth同. 意某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
need to do sth需. 要做某事
12.help sb do sth= help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
13.find sb do sth发现某人做过某事 (已做 )
20.be used to doing sth习. 惯于做某事 be used to do sth被用于做某事 used to do sth过去常做某事
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21.make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
28.完成时常和 already 已经 ,ever 曾经 ,never 从 不 ,just 刚刚 ,before 之 前 ,yet
还 ,so far 到目前为止 ,these days目 前,since 自从 ,for 达,计等词连用。
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结构是“ have /has done st”h 或“ have/has been doing st”h 29. since+时间点,常和 ago 连用,
in the front of 在物体外部的前面
26.in the tree 外来物在树上
on the tree 树本身物在树上
27.hundred, thousand, million 在具体数字前不能加 s,表示概数时: hundreds
of 数百, thousands of数千 , millions of 数万。
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