审计报告英文版(全)

2023 审计报告英文版

2023 审计报告英文版全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：2023 Audit ReportIntroductionThe 2023 Audit Report provides a comprehensive overview of the financial status and operations of the company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and included a review of the company's financial statements, internal controls, and compliance with relevant regulations.Financial PerformanceBalance SheetInternal ControlsComplianceRisks and Challenges第二篇示例：2023 Audit ReportFinancial PerformanceOur audit revealed that the majority of the companies examined in 2023 showed promising financial performance. The revenue growth of the companies was steady, and most of them reported healthy profit margins. However, there were instances where the financial statements were not prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles. These discrepancies were due to errors in recording transactions or improper classification of expenses. We recommend that companies improve their financial reporting processes to ensure accuracy and transparency.RecommendationsBased on our findings, we offer the following recommendations to the companies audited in 2023:第三篇示例：2023 Audit ReportIntroductionFinancial PerformanceThe company's financial performance in 2023 was strong, with total revenue increasing by 10% compared to the previousyear. This growth was driven by an increase in sales of new products and services, as well as improved efficiency in operations. The company's gross margin also improved by 2% due to cost-saving initiatives and better pricing strategies. Overall, the company's profitability increased, with net income growing by 15% compared to the previous year.Balance SheetInternal ControlsCompliance第四篇示例：2023 Audit ReportExecutive Summary:The 2023 Audit Report provides a comprehensive overview of the financial statements and operations of the company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. This report includes an assessment of the company's financial position, internal controls, compliance with regulations, and recommendations for improvement.Financial Statements:Internal Controls:Compliance:Recommendations:Based on our audit findings, we have the following recommendations for the company to strengthen its financial controls and operations:。

会计师事务所英文审计报告

会计师事务所英文审计报告（中英文版）Audit Report by Accounting FirmThe audit report prepared by our esteemed accounting firm is a comprehensive evaluation of the financial statements for the fiscal year ended.It is our professional opinion that the financial records present a true and fair view of the company"s financial performance and position.会计师事务所英文审计报告本所尊贵的会计师事务所编制的审计报告对截至财务年度末的财务报表进行了全面评估。

我们专业认为，这些财务记录真实公允地反映了公司的财务业绩与财务状况。

Methodology and FindingsOur audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, employing a risk-based approach.We found the internal controls to be effective, with no material misstatements detected in the financial statements.方法和发现本次审计是根据普遍接受的审计标准进行的，采用了风险导向的方法。

我们发现内部控制有效，财务报表中没有发现重大错报。

Opinions and RecommendationsBased on our examination, it is our opinion that the financial statements are free from material misstatement.However, we recommendthe company to enhance its inventory management system to mitigate the risk of potential fraud.意见与建议根据我们的审查，我们认为财务报表在重大方面没有错报。

英文版公司审计报告

英文版公司审计报告Title: Company Audit ReportThis comprehensive audit report aims to provide a detailed analysis of the financial statements, internal controls, and operational efficiency of the company. The audit was conducted in accordance with internationally recognized auditing standards and guidelines to ensure accuracy, reliability, and transparency of the reported information.$$I. Introduction$$The audit was initiated to evaluate the company's financial position, performance, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The audit team comprised qualified auditors with extensive experience in the industry, ensuring a thorough and unbiased assessment.**II. Audit Scope and Objectives**The audit scope encompassed the financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and related notes. The objectives were to assess the fairness, accuracy, and completeness of the financialstatements, evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls, and identify any potential risks or issues that may affect the company's financial health.**III. Financial Statement Audit**The audit team conducted a detailed review of the financial statements, comparing them with supporting documents and records. The audit focused on revenue recognition, cost allocation, asset valuation, andliability accounting. The team also examined the company's accounting policies and procedures to ensure compliancewith accounting standards.Overall, the financial statements were found to be fair, accurate, and complete, reflecting the company's financial position and performance. However, the audit identified a few minor inconsistencies and inaccuracies in the recording of certain transactions, which were promptly rectified by the company.**IV. Internal Control Audit**The audit team evaluated the effectiveness of the company's internal controls, including financial reporting,risk management, and compliance with policies and procedures. The audit focused on the design and implementation of controls, as well as their operating effectiveness.The audit revealed that the company has established robust internal controls, which are generally effective in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of financial reporting. However, the team identified a few areas for improvement, such as enhancing the segregation of duties and improving the monitoring of financial transactions. The company has been advised to address these issues to further strengthen its internal controls.**V. Operational Efficiency Audit**The audit team also assessed the operational efficiency of the company, examining its processes, systems, and resources. The audit aimed to identify any inefficiencies or bottlenecks that may hinder the company's performance. The audit found that the company has well-established operational processes and systems that support its business activities. However, there are opportunities for improvement in terms of optimizing resource utilization andenhancing the efficiency of certain processes. The audit team has provided recommendations to the company for implementing these improvements.**VI. Compliance Audit**The audit team also examined the company's compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards. This included a review of the company's tax filings, labor practices, and environmental policies.The audit concluded that the company has generally adhered to the required standards and regulations. However, the team identified a few areas where the company could further enhance its compliance efforts, such as improving its documentation and reporting procedures.**VII. Conclusion**Overall, the audit report provides a positive assessment of the company's financial health, internal controls, and operational efficiency. While some minor issues and areas for improvement were identified, the company has demonstrated a commitment to addressing these issues and enhancing its overall performance.The audit team recommends that the company continue to strengthen its internal controls, optimize its operational processes, and enhance its compliance efforts to maintain its financial stability and competitiveness in the market. It is important to note that this audit report represents a snapshot of the company's financial and operational status at a specific point in time. Continuous monitoring and periodic audits are essential to ensure that the company maintains its financial integrity and operational efficiency over time.。

审计报告说明中英文版

审计报告说明中英文版审计报告说明中英文版审计报告 Auditors’Report 德信(20XX)审字第 XXXXX 号 De Xin (20XX) Audit No. XXXXXXXX ABC股份有限公司全体股东: To the shareholders of ABC Co., Ltd. (the “Company”): 我们审计了后附的ABC股份有限公司(以下简称“贵公司”)及其子公司和合营企业(以下统称“贵集团”)财务报表，包括20XX 年12月31日的合并及母公司资产负债表、20XX年度的合并及母公司利润及利润分配表、股东权益增减变动表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of ABC (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) as of 31st December 20XX and the related consolidated in come statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. 一、管理层对财务报表的责任按照企业会计准则和《企业会计制度》的规定编制财务报表是贵公司管理层的责任。

这种责任包括：(1) 设计、实施和维护与财务报表编制相关的`内部控制，以使财务报表不存在由于舞弊或错误而导致的重大错报；(2) 选择和运用恰当的会计政策；(3) 作出合理的会计估计。

英文版审计报告----标准无保留意见

英文版审计报告----标准无保留意见(网上下载,仅供参考)（2008年05月13日）CPA视野作者/译者:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABC股份有限公司全体股东:To the shareholders of ABC Co., Ltd. (the “Company”):我们审计了后附的ABC股份有限公司(以下简称“贵公司”)及其子公司和合营企业(以下统称“贵集团”)财务报表，包括2006年12月31日的合并及母公司资产负债表、2006年度的合并及母公司利润及利润分配表、股东权益增减变动表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of ABC (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) as of 31st December 2006 and the related consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.一、管理层对财务报表的责任按照企业会计准则和《企业会计制度》的规定编制财务报表是贵公司管理层的责任。

这种责任包括：(1) 设计、实施和维护与财务报表编制相关的内部控制，以使财务报表不存在由于舞弊或错误而导致的重大错报；(2) 选择和运用恰当的会计政策；(3) 作出合理的会计估计。

2023年度财务审计报告英文版

2023年度财务审计报告英文版2023 Financial Audit ReportIn the year 2023, our financial audit report reflects a comprehensive overview of the organization's financial status. This detailed analysis covers various aspects of the company's financial health, including revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities.The audit report highlights the company's financial performance over the past year, identifying areas of strength and potential areas for improvement. Through meticulous examination of financial records and transactions, we have ensured the accuracy and reliability of the information presented in the report.Our audit team has conducted thorough evaluations of the company's financial statements to assess their compliance with accounting standards and regulations. We have also reviewed internal controls and risk management processes to provide insights into the company's financial management practices.Overall, the 2023 financial audit report serves as a valuable tool for stakeholders, providing them with a transparent and reliable assessment of the company's financial position. It offers valuable insights that can help guide decision-making and strategic planning for the future.As we move forward, it is essential for the company to continue maintaining high standards of financial transparency and accountability. By adhering to best practices in financial management, the company can ensure long-term success and sustainability in a competitive business environment.In conclusion, the 2023 financial audit report represents a significant milestone in the company's financial journey, providing a clear picture of its financial standing and performance. It serves as a testament to the company's commitment to financial integrity and excellence.。

财务审计报告英文版格式

财务审计报告英文版格式Audit ReportTo the Board of Directors and Shareholders of XYZ CorporationWe have audited the accompanying balance sheets of XYZ Corporation (the 'Company') as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Webelieve that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of XYZ Corporation as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.ABC Auditing Firm。

审计报告英文版

Audit ReportXi Hang Hui Shen Zi NO. 【2XXX】XXXXWe have audited the attached financial statements of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, including the balance sheet dated December 31, 2009, the income statement and profit distribution statement, the cash flow statement for year 2009, and supplementary notes for the financial statements.ⅠManagement’s Responsibility for the Financial StatementsThe management of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX is responsible for editing the financial statements according to the principles of Enterprises’Accounting Standards and the regulations in <Enterprises’ Accounting System>. This responsibility includes: (1) In order to avoid any serious mistakes in the financial statements due to fraud or error, they should be in charge of designing, implementing and maintaining the internal control relevant to the editing work of financial statements;(2) selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; (3) working out the rational accounting estimates.ⅡAuditor’s ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an audit opinion on these financial statements during the audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the rules of Auditing Standards in China. These standards require us to obey the ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit work to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.An audit involves performing the audit procedures to obtain the amount of financial statements and reveal the audit evidences. The selection of procedures depends on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment about the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. Duringprocessing the risk assessments, the internal control relevant to the financial statements editing is taken into our consideration. We adopt the appropriate designed audit procedures while we don’t express any opinions about the effectiveness of internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the suitability of the accounting policies adopted by the management, and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by them, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.We believe that the audit evidences we have obtained are sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.ⅢAudit opinionIn our opinion, the financial statements of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX are edited according to the principles of Enterprises’Accounting Standards and the regulations in <Enterprises’Accounting System>. In all important aspects, they present fairly the financial performance dated 31st, Dec, 2009 and the business accomplishment and cash flow in year 2009 of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXAttached:(1). Audited Balance Sheet dated December 31, 2009;(2). Audited Income Statement and Profit Distribution Statement of 2009;(3). Audited Cash Flow Statement of 2009;(4). Supplementary notes for 2009 Financial Statement.xxxxxx Limited Accountant Agency Chief Accountant: Liu XXXXRegistered Accountant: Wang ZhongshenXian China Feb 6, 2010。

(完整版)审计报告参考范本(2018英文版小准则)

Auditor's ReportAuditor’s Ref.:To the shareholders of ABC Co., Ltd.,I. OpinionWe have audited the financial statements of ABC Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31, 2017, and the income statement, the statement of cash flows for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements.In our opinion, the attached financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Accounting Standards for Small Business Enterprises and present fairly the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2017 and its operating results and cash flows for the year then ended.II. Basis for Our OpinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditing Standards for Certified Public Accountants in China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. According to the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA, we are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.III. Other informationThe management of the Company is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises information of the Company's annual report in 2017, but excludes the financial statements and our auditor's report.Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.IV. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial StatementsThe Company's management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Small Business Enterprises to achieve a fair presentation, and for designing, implementing and maintaining internal control that is necessary to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether due to frauds or errors.In preparing the financial statements, management of the Company is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.V. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial StatementsOur objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the audit standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.As part of an audit in accordance with the audit standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:(1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.(2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances,but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control(3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management of the Company.(4) Conclude on the appropriateness of using the going concern assumption by the management of the Company, and conclude, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.(5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.Certified Public Accountant of China:Certified Public Accountant of China:XYZ Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd.Guangdong, ChinaMarch 23, 2018附：审计报告2018中文标准版（小企业会计准则）审计报告审计报告文号: ABC有限公司股东：一、审计意见我们审计了后附的ABC有限公司（以下简称贵公司）财务报表，包括2017年12月31日的资产负债表、2017年度的利润表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。

审计报告参考范本(2019英文版_小准则)

Auditor's ReportAuditor’s Ref.:To the shareholders of ABC Co., Ltd.,I. OpinionWe have audited the financial statements of ABC Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31, 2017, and the income statement, the statement of cash flows for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements.In our opinion, the attached financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Accounting Standards for Small Business Enterprises and present fairly the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2017 and its operating results and cash flows for the year then ended.II. Basis for Our OpinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditing Standards for Certified Public Accountants in China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. According to the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA, we are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.III. Other informationThe management of the Company is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises information of the Company's annual report in 2017, but excludes the financial statements and our auditor's report.Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.IV. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial StatementsThe Company's management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Small Business Enterprises to achieve a fair presentation, and for designing, implementing and maintaining internal control that is necessary to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether due to frauds or errors.In preparing the financial statements, management of the Company is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.V. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial StatementsOur objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the audit standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.As part of an audit in accordance with the audit standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:(1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.(2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances,but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control(3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management of the Company.(4) Conclude on the appropriateness of using the going concern assumption by the management of the Company, and conclude, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.(5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.Certified Public Accountant of China:Certified Public Accountant of China:XYZ Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd.Guangdong, ChinaMarch 23, 2018附：审计报告2018中文标准版（小企业会计准则）审计报告审计报告文号: ABC有限公司股东：一、审计意见我们审计了后附的ABC有限公司（以下简称贵公司）财务报表，包括2017年12月31日的资产负债表、2017年度的利润表和现金流量表以及财务报表附注。

审计报告材料英文版(全)

AUDITOR’S REPORTYue Hua Shen / Yan Zi (2014) No. 0002ICPA filing number: 0420To all shareholders of ****** Co., Ltd:We have audited the accompanying financial statements of ****** Co., Ltd (“Your Company”), which comprise the balance sheet as of 31 December 2013, the income statement,statement of changes in owner's equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements.I. Management’s responsibility for the financial statementsManagement of your Company is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. This responsibility includes: (1) in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and its relevant provisions, preparing the financial statements and reflecting fair presentation; (2) designing, implementing and maintaining the necessary internal control in order to free financial statements from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.II. Auditors' responsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Chinese Certified Public Accountants Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider the internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.III. OpinionIn our opinion, the financial statements of your Company have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprise and its relevant provisions in all material respect, and present fairly the financial position of your Company as of 31 December2013, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended.Guangdong Huaxin Accounting Firm (general partner)Guangdong, ChinaChinese Certified Public Accountant:Chinese Certified Public Accountant:January 3, 2014BALANCE SHEETAS OF 31 DECEMBER 2013 Unit: RMB YuanLeader:INCOME STATEMENTFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 Unit: RMB YuanLeader:CASH FLOW STATEMENTFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 Unit: RMB YuanLeader:STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS’ EQUITYFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013accounting department:****** CO., LTDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013(All amounts in RMB Yuan) I. Company Profile******* Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") is a limited liability company (Sino-foreign joint venture) jointly invested and established by **** Co., Ltd. and ******* Limited on 24 June 2013. On December 26, 2013, the shareholders have been changed to ***** CO., LTD and ******* LIMITED.Business License of Enterprise Legal Person License No.:Legal Representative:Registered Capital: RMB (Paid-in Capital: RMB )Address:Business Scope: Financing and leasing business; leasing business; purchase of leased property from home and abroad; residue value treatment and maintenance of leased property; consulting and guarantees of lease transaction (articles involved in the industry license management would be dealt in terms of national relevant stipulations)II. Declaration on following Accounting Standard for Business EnterprisesThe financial statements made by the Company are in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises, which reflects the financial position, financial performance and cash flow of the Company truly and completely.III. Basic of preparation of financial statementsThe Company implements the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (‘Finance and Accounting [2006] No. 3”) issued by the Ministry of Finance on February 15, 2006 and the successive regulations. The Company prepares its financial statements on a going concern basis, and recognizes and measures its accounting items in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises –Basic Standards and other relevant accounting standards, application guidelines and criteria for interpretation of provisions as well as the significant accounting policies and accounting estimates on the basis of actual transactions and events.IV. The main accounting policies, accounting estimates and changes Fiscal yearThe Company adopts the calendar year as its fiscal year from January 1 to December 31.Functional currencyRMB was the functional currency of the Company.Accounting measurement attributeThe Company adopts the accrual basis for accounting treatments and double-entry bookkeeping of borrowing for financial accounting. The historical cost is generally as the measurement attribute, and when accounting elements determined are in line with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Enterprises and can be reliably measured, the replacement cost, net realizable value and fair value can be used for measurement.Accounting method of foreign currency transactionsThe Company’s foreign currency transactions adopt approximate spot exchange rate of the transaction date to convert into RMB in accordance with systematic and rational method; on the balance sheet date, the foreign currency monetary items use the spot exchange rate of the balance sheet date. All balances of exchange arising from differences between the balance sheet date spot exchange rate and the initial recognition or the former balance sheet date spot exchange rate, except that the exchange gains and losses arising by borrowing foreign currency for the construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization are transacted in accordance with capitalization principles, are included in profit or loss in this period; the foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost will still be converted with the spot exchange rate of the transaction date.The standard for recognizing cash equivalentWhen making the cash flow statement, cash on hand and deposits readily to be paid will be recognized as cash, and short-term (usually no more than three months), highly liquid and readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of changes in value are recognized as cash equivalent.Financial InstrumentsClassification, recognition and measurement of financial assets- The company at the time of initial recognition of financial assets divides it into the following four categories: financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period, loans and receivables, financial assets available for sale and held-to-maturity investments. Financial assets are measured at fair value when initially recognized. Relevant transaction costs of financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period are recognized in profit or loss of this period, and relevant transaction costs of other categories of financial assets are recognized in the amount initially recognized.-- Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period refer to the short-term sales financial assets, including financial assets held for trading or financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period designated upon initial recognition by the management. Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period are subsequently measured at fair value, and the interest or cash dividends obtained during the holding period will be recognized as investment income, and the gains or losses of the change in fair value at the end of this period are recognized in the profit or loss in this period. When it is disposed, the difference between the fair value and the initial recorded amount is recognized as investment income, while adjusting gains from changes in the fair value.--Loans and receivables: the non-derivative financial assets without the price in an active market and with fixed and determinable recovery cost are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables adopt the effective interest method and take amortized cost for subsequent measurement, and gains or losses arising from derecognition, impairment or amortization are included in the profit or loss of this period.-- Financial assets available for sale: including non-derivative financial assets available for sale recognized initially and other non-derivative financial assets except for loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and trading financial assets. Financial assets available for sale are subsequently measured at fair value, and interest or cash dividends obtained during the holding period will be recognized as investment income, and gains or losses arising from the changes in fair value at the end of this period are recognized directly in owners' equity until the financial asset is derecognized or impaired and then is recognized as the profit or loss in this period.-- Held-to-maturity investments: the non-derivative financial assets with clear intention and ability to hold to maturity by the management of the company, a fixed maturity date and fixed or determinable payments are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Held-to-maturity investments adopt the effective interest method and take amortized cost for subsequent measurement, and gains or losses arising from derecognition, impairment or amortization are included in the profit or loss of this period.Classification, recognition and measurement of financial liabilities - The company at the time of initial recognition of financial liabilities divides it into the following two categories: financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period and other financial liabilities. Financial liabilities are measured at fair value when initially recognized. Relevant transaction costs of financial liabilities measured at fair value with changesincluded in the profit or loss of this period are recognized in profit or loss of this period, and relevant transaction costs of other financial liabilities are recognized in the amount initially recognized.-- Financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period include the trading financial liabilities and financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period designated upon initial recognition. Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at fair value, and the gains or losses of the change in fair value are recognized in the profit or loss in this period.-- Other financial liabilities: adopting the effective interest method and taking amortized cost for subsequent measurement. The gains or losses arising from derecognition or amortization is included in the profit or loss of this period.Requirements for derecognition of financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities shall be entirely or partially derecognized if the present obligations derived from them are entirely or partially discharged. Where the Company enters into an agreement with a creditor so as to substitute the current financial liabilities with new ones, and the contract clauses of which are substantially different from those of the current ones, it shall recognize the new financial liabilities in place of the current ones. Where substantial revisions are made to some or all of the contract clauses of the current financial liabilities, the Company shall recognize the new financial liabilities after revision of the contract clauses in place of the current ones entirely or partially. Upon entire or partial derecognition of financial liabilities, differences between the carrying amounts of the derecognized financial liabilities and the consideration paid (including non-monetary assets surrendered or new financial liabilities assumed) are charged to profit or loss for the current period.Where the Company redeems part of its financial liabilities, it shall allocate the carrying amounts of the entire financial liabilities between the relative fair values of the parts that continue to be recognized and the derecognized parts on the redemption date. Differences between the carrying amounts allocated to the derecognized parts and the consideration paid (including non-monetary assets surrendered and the new financial liabilities assumed) are charged to profit or loss for the current period.Recognition and measurement for transfer of financial assetsIf the Company has transferred nearly all of the risks and rewards relating to the ownership of the financial assets to the transferee, they shall be derecognized. If it retains nearly all of the risks and rewards relating to the ownership of the financial assets, they shall not be derecognized and will be recognized as a financial liability. If the Company has nottransferred nor retained nearly all of the risks and rewards relating tothe ownership of the financial assets:(1) to give up the control of the financial assets to be derecognized; (2) not giving up control of the financial asset to be recognized based on the extent of its continuing involvement in the transferred financial assets and liabilities are recognized accordingly.If the transfer of entire financial assets satisfy the criteria for derecognition, differences between the amounts of the following two items shall be recognized in profit or loss for the current period: (1) the carrying amount of the transferred financial asset; (2) the aggregate consideration received from the transfer plus the cumulative amounts ofthe changes in the fair values originally recognized in the owners’ equity.If the partial transfer of financial assets satisfy the criteria for derecognition, the carrying amounts of the entire financial assets transferred shall be split into the derecognized and recognized parts according to their respective fair values and differences between the amounts of the following two items are charged to profit or loss for the current period: (1) the carrying amounts of the derecognized parts; (2) The aggregate consideration for the derecognized parts plus the portionof the accumulative amounts of the changes in the fair values of the derecognized parts which are originally recognized in the owners’ equity. Determination of the fair value of financial instruments- If financial instruments trade in an active market, the quoted pricein an active market determines its fair value; if financial instrument trade not in an active market, the valuation techniques determine the fair value. Valuation techniques include recent market transaction price reference to the familiar situation and volunteer transaction, currentfair value reference to other substantially similar financial instruments, discounted cash flow method and option pricing model and so on.Test and Provisions for impairment loss on financial assets--Except trading financial assets, the Company makes assessment on the carrying values of financial assets at the balance sheet date. If thereis evidence that the fair value of specific financial asset has been impaired, provisions for impairment loss is made accordingly.-- Measurement of impairment of financial assets measured at amortized costIf there is objective evidence that the financial asset measured at amortized cost has been impaired, the carrying amount of the financial asset is written down to the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not yet occurred), and the amount of reduction is recognized as impairment loss and is recognizedin the profit or loss of this period. The Company carries out the impairment test of significant single financial asset separately, carriesout the impairment test on insignificant single financial asset from asingle or combination of angles, and carries out the impairment test on single asset without objective evidence of impairment along with the financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics to constitute a combination, but does not carry out the impairment test on the provision for impairment of financial assets based on the single in the portfolio. In the subsequent period, if there is objective evidence that the value of financial asset has been restored and recognized relevant to the objective matters occurring after the impairment, previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed and charged into the profit or loss of this period. But the book value after the reversal should not exceed the amortized cost at the reversal date of the financial assets supposed no provision for impairment. When the financial assets measured at amortized cost actually occur loss, offset against the related provision for impairment.--Available for sale financial assetsIf there is objective evidence that an impairment of available for sale financial assets occurs, even though the financial asset has not been derecognised, the cumulative loss of decrease of the faire value originally recorded in the owner's equity should be transferred out and charged into the current profit and loss. The cumulative loss is the initial acquisition cost of available for sale financial assets, deducting the fair value of the withdrawing principal and amortization amount and impairment loss as well as net impairment amount originally charged into the profit or loss.Recognition and provision for bad debts of accounts receivableIf there is objective evidence that receivables are impaired at the end of this period, the carrying value will be written down to its present value of estimated future cash flows, and the amount of reduction is recognized as impairment loss and is recognized in the current profit or loss. Present value of estimated future cash flows is determined through future cash flows (excluding credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the original effective interest rate, taking into account the value of related collateral (less estimated disposal costs, etc.). Original effective interest rate is the actual interest rate when the receivables are recognized initially. The estimated future cash flows of short-term receivables have small difference from the present value, and the estimated future cash flows are not discounted in determining the related impairment loss.The significant single receivables are separately carried out impairment test at the end of this period, and if there is objective evidence that the impairment has occurred, based on the difference of the present value of future cash flows less than the book value, the impairment loss is recognized and the provision of bad debts is done. The significant single amount refers to top five receivable balances or the sum of paymentsaccounting for more than 10% of receivable balances.If there is objective evidence that the individual non-significant receivables impairment has occurred, separate impairment test is done, the impairment loss is recognized and the provision for bad debts is done; other individual non-significant receivables and receivables not impaired after separate test are together divided into several combinations for impairment testing with aging as the similar credit risk characteristics, to determine the impairment loss and do provision for bad debts.In addition to separate provision for impairment of receivables, the company is based on the actual loss rate of receivable portfolio with the same or similar to the previous year and aging as the similar credit risk characteristics, and combines the current situation to determine theFixed assets and depreciation accounting methodRecognition criteria of fixed assets: fixed assets refer to tangible assets held for the purpose of producing commodities, providing services, renting or business management with useful lives exceeding one accounting year and high unit value.Classification of fixed assets: buildings and constructions, machinery equipment, transport equipment and office equipment.Fixed assets pricing and depreciation method: the fixed assets is priced based on actual cost and depreciated in a straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, estimated residual rate and annual depreciationterm at the end of the reporting period, and if the market continuing to fall or technological obsolescence, damage, long-term idle and other reasons result in fixed assets recoverable amount lower than its book value, in accordance with the difference provision for impairment of fixed assets, the impairment loss is recognized in fixed assets and can not bereversed in a subsequent accounting period. The recoverable amount is recognized based on the fair value of the assets deducting the net amount after disposal expenses and the present value of cash flows of the estimated future assets. The present value of the future cash flows of the asset is determined in accordance with the resulting estimated future cash flows in the process of continuous use and final disposal to select its appropriate discount rate and the amount of the discount. Accounting method of construction in progressThe construction in progress is priced on the actual cost, to temporarily transfer to fixed assets when reaching the intended use state in accordance with the project budget and the actual cost of the project, and to adjust the book value of fixed assets according to the actual cost after handling final settlement of accounts. Acquisition, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization borrowed specifically or the interest on general borrowing costs and auxiliary expenses of specific borrowings occurred can be included in the cost of capital assets and subsequently recognized in the current profit or loss before the acquisition, construction or production of the qualifying asset reaches the intended use state or the sale state.Impairment of construction in progress: the Company conducts a comprehensive inspection of construction in progress at the end of the reporting period; if the construction in process is stopped for long time and will not be constructed in the next three years and the construction in progress brings great uncertainty to the economic benefits of enterprises due to backward performance or techniques and the construction in progress occurs impairment, the balance of recoverable amount of single construction in progress lower than the book value of construction in progress is for impairment provisions of construction in progress. Impairment loss on the construction in progress shall not be reversed in subsequent accounting periods once recognized.The pricing and amortizing of intangible assetsPricing of the intangible assets---The cost of outsourcing intangible assets shall be priced based on the actual expenditure directly attributable to intangible assets for the expected purpose.--- Expenditure on internal research and development projects is charged into the current profit or loss, and expense in the development stage can be recognized as intangible costs if meeting the criteria for capitalization.--- Intangible assets of investment is in accordance with the agreed value of the investment contract or agreement as costs, excluding not fair agreed value of the contract or agreement.--- Intangible assets of the debtor obtained in the non-cash asset cover debt method can be accepted; if the receivable creditor’s right is changedinto intangible assets, then record according to the fair value of intangible assets.--- For non-monetary transaction intangible assets, the fair value and related taxes payable of non-monetary assets should be the accounting cost.Amortization of intangible assets: as for the intangible assets with limited service life, it is amortized by straight-line method when it is available for use within the service period. As for unforeseeable period of intangible assets bringing future economic benefits to the company, it is regarded as intangible assets with uncertain service life, and intangible assets with uncertain service life can not be amortized. The Company’s intangible assets include land use rights, forest land use rights and the production and marketing information management software. The land use rights are amortized averagely in accordance with 50 years of service life, forest land use rights are amortized averagely in accordance with 30 years of service life, and the production and marketing information management software are amortized averagely in accordance with 5 years of service life.Expenditures arising from development phase on internal research and development projects can be recognized as intangible assets when satisfying all of the following conditions: (1) there is technical feasibility of completing the intangible assets so that they will be available for use or sale; (2) there is intention to complete and use or sell the intangible assets; (3) the method that the intangible assets generate economic benefits, including existence of a market for products produced by the intangible assets or for the intangible assets themselves, shall be proved. Or, if to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible assets shall be proved; (4) adequate technical, financial, and other resources are available to complete the development of intangible assets, and the Company has the ability to use or sell the intangible assets; (5) the expenditures arising from development phase of the intangible assets can be measured reliably.Impairment of intangible assets: the Company conducts a comprehensive inspection on intangible assets at the end of the reporting period. If the intangible assets have been replaced by other new technologies so as to seriously affect its capacity to create economic benefits for the enterprise, the market value of certain intangible assets sharply fall and is not expected to recover in the remaining amortization period, certain intangible asset has exceeded the legal time limit but still has some value in use as well as the intangible asset impairment has occurred, the provision for impairment is done according to the difference between the individual estimated recoverable amount and the book value. Impairment loss on the intangible asset shall not be reversed in subsequent accounting periods once recognized.Accounting method of capitalization of borrowing costsBorrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets for capitalization should be charged into the relevant costs of assets and therefore should be capitalized. Borrowing costs incurred after qualifying assets for capitalization reaches the estimated use state are charged to profit or loss in the current period. Other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses based on the accrual and are charged to profit or loss in the current period.Capitalization of borrowing costs should meet the following conditions: expenditures are being incurred, which comprise disbursements incurred in the form of payments of cash, transfer of non-monetary assets or assumption of interest-bearing debts for the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets for capitalization; borrowing costs are being incurred; purchase, construction or manufacturing activities that are necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use or sale are in progress.Capitalization amount of borrowing interest: the borrowing interest incurred from the acquisition, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization borrowed specifically or generally should be determined the capitalization amount according to the following method before the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset reaching its intended use or sale state:---Where funds are borrowed specifically for purchase, construction or manufacturing of assets eligible for capitalization, costs eligible for capitalization are the actual interest costs incurred in current period less the interest income of unused borrowing funds deposited in the bank or any income earned on the temporary investment of such borrowings. ---Where funds allocated for purchase, construction or manufacturing of assets eligible for capitalization are part of a general pool, the eligible capitalization interest amounts are determined by multiplying a capitalization rate of general borrowing by the weighted average of accumulated capital expenditures over those on specific borrowings. The capitalization rate will be determined based on the weighted average rate of the borrowing costs applicable to the general pool.Suspension for capitalization: Capitalization of borrowing costs should be suspended during periods in which purchase, construction or manufacturing of assets eligible for capitalization is interrupted abnormally with the interruption time exceeding three months continuously. Borrowing costs incurred during the interruption should be charged to profit or loss for the current period, and should continue to be capitalized when purchase, construction or manufacturing of the relevant assets resumes. If the interruption is the necessary procedure to prepare the assets purchased, constructed or manufactured eligible for。

大华会计师事务所英文审计报告

大华会计师事务所英文审计报告Dahua Accounting Firm is a leading professional services firm that provides a wide range of audit and assurance services to clients across various industries. As an independent auditor, we have been engaged to conduct a comprehensive audit of the financial statements of Dahua Accounting Firm for the fiscal year ended December 31 2022. Our audit was performed in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.Management's Responsibility for the Financial StatementsThe management of Dahua Accounting Firm is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This responsibility includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.Auditor's ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.OpinionIn our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dahua Accounting Firm as at December 31 2022, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.Report on Other Legal and Regulatory RequirementsAs required by the applicable laws and regulations, we have also audited the compliance of Dahua Accounting Firm with relevant laws and regulations. Based on our audit, we can confirm that Dahua Accounting Firm has complied with all applicable laws and regulations in all material respects.Emphasis of MatterWe draw attention to Note X to the financial statements, which describes the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the operations and financial performance of Dahua Accounting Firm. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.Other MatterThe financial statements of Dahua Accounting Firm for the year ended December 31 2021 were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on March 152022.ConclusionIn conclusion, our audit of the financial statements of Dahua Accounting Firm for the fiscal year ended December 31 2022 has provided us with reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement and are presented fairly in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. We have also confirmed Dahua Accounting Firm's compliance with relevant laws and regulations. We appreciate the cooperation and assistance provided by the management and staff of Dahua Accounting Firm during the course of our audit.。

审计报告审计准则英文版

审计报告审计准则英文版Audit Report Audit Standards English VersionAuditing is a critical process that ensures the accuracy, reliability, and integrity of financial information. It is a systematic examination of an organization's accounts and records, conducted by an independent party, to verify the validity and reliability of the financial statements. The audit report is the culmination of this process, providing a comprehensive assessment of the organization's financial position, performance, and compliance with relevant laws and regulations.The audit report is a crucial document that serves as a communication tool between the auditor and the stakeholders, including management, shareholders, and regulatory authorities. It presents the auditor's findings, opinions, and recommendations based on the audit procedures performed. The report should be clear, concise, and easy to understand, ensuring that the stakeholders can make informed decisions based on the information provided.The audit report is guided by a set of established standards and principles, known as audit standards. These standards are developedand maintained by various professional organizations, such as the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). The audit standards provide a framework for the auditor to conduct the audit process, ensuring consistency, reliability, and quality in the audit work.The International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) are a set of standards developed by the IFAC's International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB). These standards are widely recognized and adopted globally, providing a common framework for auditing practices. The ISAs cover various aspects of the audit process, including planning, risk assessment, evidence gathering, reporting, and quality control.One of the key components of the ISAs is the requirement for the auditor to express an opinion on the financial statements. The auditor's opinion can be unmodified (also known as an unqualified opinion), which indicates that the financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework. Alternatively, the auditor may issue a modified opinion, such as a qualified opinion, adverse opinion, or a disclaimer of opinion, depending on the nature and extent of the issues identified during the audit.The audit report should also include a description of the auditor'sresponsibilities, the scope of the audit, and the basis for the auditor's opinion. This information helps the stakeholders understand the auditor's role and the limitations of the audit process.In addition to the ISAs, there are other standards and guidelines that may be applicable to specific industries or jurisdictions. For example, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) in the United States has its own set of auditing standards for publicly traded companies.The effective implementation of audit standards is crucial to ensuring the quality and reliability of the audit process. Auditors must have a thorough understanding of the applicable standards and must adhere to them throughout the audit engagement. This includes maintaining independence, exercising professional skepticism, and collecting sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to support their conclusions.In conclusion, the audit report and the underlying audit standards play a vital role in ensuring the transparency, accountability, and reliability of financial information. The audit report provides stakeholders with an independent and objective assessment of an organization's financial position and performance, enabling them to make informed decisions. The adherence to established auditstandards, such as the ISAs, is essential for maintaining the integrity and credibility of the audit process.。

审计报告英文

审计报告英文Audit ReportDate: [Date]To: [Recipient]From: [Auditor]Subject: Audit ReportIntroduction:We have recently conducted an audit of [Company Name] for the period [Audit Period]. This audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and aimed to determine the financial position and compliance of [Company Name] with relevant laws and regulations.Scope and Objective:The scope of our audit included a review of the financial statements of [Company Name] for the audit period. Our objective was to express an opinion on the fairness and accuracy of these financial statements and to assess whether they provide a true and fair view of the financial position of the company.Findings:Based on our audit procedures and tests, we have identified thefollowing significant findings:1. Internal Controls: We found that the internal control system of [Company Name] is effective and adequately designed to safeguard the assets of the company and maintain accurate financial records. We did not identify any significant weaknesses or material non-compliance with internal control policies and procedures.2. Revenue Recognition: Our examination of revenue recognition policies and supporting documents revealed that they are in compliance with relevant accounting principles. The revenue recognition process is properly documented and implemented consistently throughout the audit period.3. Expenses: We reviewed the expenses claimed by [Company Name] during the audit period and found them to be reasonable and supported by appropriate documentation. There were no significant deviations or non-compliance observed.4. Inventory: We tested the valuation and existence of the company's inventory and found them to be accurately recorded and supported by reliable documentation. We did not identify any discrepancies or misstatements.Opinion:Based on our audit, we are pleased to express an unqualified opinion that the financial statements of [Company Name] present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of thecompany as at [Audit Date] and the results of its operations for the audit period, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.Recommendations:While our audit did not reveal any significant issues, we would like to provide the following recommendations for improvement:1. Strengthening of Internal Controls: Although the internal control system of [Company Name] was found to be effective, we recommend periodic reviews and updates to ensure ongoing effectiveness and identify any areas for improvement.2. Documentation and Record-Keeping: We suggest maintaining well-documented evidence to support all financial transactions and ensuring proper record-keeping practices.3. Compliance Monitoring: Regularly monitor compliance with laws and regulations applicable to the company's operations to mitigate potential risks and liabilities.Conclusion:In conclusion, our audit has provided reasonable assurance that the financial statements of [Company Name] are accurate and present a true and fair view of its financial position. We express our appreciation to the management and staff of [Company Name] for their cooperation and assistance throughout the audit process.If you have any questions or require further clarification, please do not hesitate to contact us.Sincerely,[Auditor]。

持续经营审计报告

持续经营审计报告(中英文实用版)英文文档内容：The audit report on the continuation of operations is prepared to provide assurance to stakeholders that the company has the ability to continue its operations for the foreseeable future.This report is conducted by an independent auditor who examines the company"s financial statements and assesses its financial condition, cash flow, and overall business prospects.The auditor will review the company"s financial statements, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to ensure they are presented fairly and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.They will also assess the company"s compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and evaluate the company"s internal controls and risk management processes.Based on their assessment, the auditor will issue an opinion on the company"s ability to continue its operations.A "clean" or unqualified opinion indicates that the auditor believes the company will be able to continue operating for the foreseeable future.A qualified, adverse, or disclaimer of opinion may be issued if the auditor has concerns about the company"s ability to continue operating.The audit report on the continuation of operations is an importanttool for stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and regulators, as it provides them with confidence in the company"s ability to continue its operations and fulfill its financial obligations.中文文档内容：持续经营审计报告是为了向利益相关方提供保证，确认公司具备在可预见的未来继续运营的能力。

AUDITOR’S REPORTYue Hua Shen / Yan Zi (2014) No. 0002ICPA filing number: 0000420To all shareholders of ****** Co., Ltd:We have audited the accompanying financial statements of ****** Co., Ltd (“Your Company”), which comprise the balance sheet as of 31 December 2013, the income statement,statement of changes in owner's equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements.I. Management’s responsibility for the financial statementsManagement of your Company is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. This responsibility includes: (1) in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and its relevant provisions, preparing the financial statements and reflecting fair presentation; (2) designing, implementing and maintaining the necessary internal control in order to free financial statements from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.II. Auditors' responsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Chinese Certified Public Accountants Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The proceduresselected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider the internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.III. OpinionIn our opinion, the financial statements of your Company have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprise and its relevant provisions in all material respect, and present fairly the financial position of your Company as of 31 December 2013, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended.Guangdong Huaxin Accounting Firm (general partner)Guangdong, ChinaChinese Certified Public Accountant:Chinese Certified Public Accountant:January 3, 2014BALANCE SHEETAS OF 31 DECEMBER 2013 Unit: RMB Yuan Company: ****** Co., LtdPrepared by: Audited by: Finance Manager: Company Leader:INCOME STATEMENTFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 Unit: RMB Yuan Company: ****** Co., LtdPrepared by: Audited by: Finance Manager: Company Leader:CASH FLOW STATEMENTFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 Unit: RMB Yuan Company: ****** Co., LtdPrepared by: Audited by: Finance Manager: Company Leader:STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS’ EQUITYFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013Company: ****** Co., LtdLegal representative: Person in charge of accounting: Leader ofaccounting department:****** CO., LTDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013(All amounts in RMB Yuan) I. Company Profile******* Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") is a limited liability company (Sino-foreign joint venture) jointly invested and established by **** Co., Ltd. and ******* Limited on 24 June 2013. On December 26, 2013, the shareholders have been changed to ***** CO., LTD and ******* LIMITED.Business License of Enterprise Legal Person License No.:Legal Representative:Registered Capital: RMB (Paid-in Capital: RMB )Address:Business Scope: Financing and leasing business; leasing business; purchase of leased property from home and abroad; residue value treatment and maintenance of leased property; consulting and guarantees of lease transaction (articles involved in the industry license management would be dealt in terms of national relevant stipulations)II. Declaration on following Accounting Standard for Business EnterprisesThe financial statements made by the Company are in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises, which reflects the financial position, financial performance and cash flow of the Company truly and completely.III. Basic of preparation of financial statementsThe Company implements the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (‘Finance and Accounting [2006] No. 3”) issued by the Ministry of Finance on February 15, 2006 and the successive regulations. The Company prepares its financial statements on a going concern basis, and recognizes and measures its accounting items in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises –Basic Standards and other relevant accounting standards, application guidelines and criteria for interpretation of provisions as well as the significant accounting policies and accounting estimates on the basis of actual transactions and events.IV. The main accounting policies, accounting estimates and changes Fiscal yearThe Company adopts the calendar year as its fiscal year from January 1 to December 31.Functional currencyRMB was the functional currency of the Company.Accounting measurement attributeThe Company adopts the accrual basis for accounting treatments and double-entry bookkeeping of borrowing for financial accounting. The historical cost is generally as the measurement attribute, and when accounting elements determined are in line with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Enterprises and can be reliably measured, thereplacement cost, net realizable value and fair value can be used for measurement.Accounting method of foreign currency transactionsThe Company’s foreign currency transactions adopt approximate spot exchange rate of the transaction date to convert into RMB in accordance with systematic and rational method; on the balance sheet date, the foreign currency monetary items use the spot exchange rate of the balance sheet date. All balances of exchange arising from differences between the balance sheet date spot exchange rate and the initial recognition or the former balance sheet date spot exchange rate, except that the exchange gains and losses arising by borrowing foreign currency for the construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization are transacted in accordance with capitalization principles, are included in profit or loss in this period; the foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost will still be converted with the spot exchange rate of the transaction date.The standard for recognizing cash equivalentWhen making the cash flow statement, cash on hand and deposits readily to be paid will be recognized as cash, and short-term (usually no more than three months), highly liquid and readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of changes in value are recognized as cash equivalent.Financial InstrumentsClassification, recognition and measurement of financial assets- The company at the time of initial recognition of financial assets divides it into the following four categories: financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period,loans and receivables, financial assets available for sale and held-to-maturity investments. Financial assets are measured at fair value when initially recognized. Relevant transaction costs of financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period are recognized in profit or loss of this period, and relevant transaction costs of other categories of financial assets are recognized in the amount initially recognized.-- Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period refer to the short-term sales financial assets, including financial assets held for trading or financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period designated upon initial recognition by the management. Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period are subsequently measured at fair value, and the interest or cash dividends obtained during the holding period will be recognized as investment income, and the gains or losses of the change in fair value at the end of this period are recognized in the profit or loss in this period. When it is disposed, the difference between the fair value and the initial recorded amount is recognized as investment income, while adjusting gains from changes in the fair value.--Loans and receivables: the non-derivative financial assets without the price in an active market and with fixed and determinable recovery cost are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables adopt the effective interest method and take amortized cost for subsequent measurement, and gains or losses arising from derecognition, impairment or amortization are included in the profit or loss of this period.-- Financial assets available for sale: including non-derivativefinancial assets available for sale recognized initially and other non-derivative financial assets except for loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments and trading financial assets. Financial assets available for sale are subsequently measured at fair value, and interest or cash dividends obtained during the holding period will be recognized as investment income, and gains or losses arising from the changes in fair value at the end of this period are recognized directly in owners' equity until the financial asset is derecognized or impaired and then is recognized as the profit or loss in this period.-- Held-to-maturity investments: the non-derivative financial assets with clear intention and ability to hold to maturity by the management of the company, a fixed maturity date and fixed or determinable payments are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Held-to-maturity investments adopt the effective interest method and take amortized cost for subsequent measurement, and gains or losses arising from derecognition, impairment or amortization are included in the profit or loss of this period.Classification, recognition and measurement of financial liabilities - The company at the time of initial recognition of financial liabilities divides it into the following two categories: financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period and other financial liabilities. Financial liabilities are measured at fair value when initially recognized. Relevant transaction costs of financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period are recognized in profit or loss of this period, and relevant transaction costs of other financial liabilities are recognized in the amount initially recognized.-- Financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period include the trading financial liabilities and financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in the profit or loss of this period designated upon initial recognition. Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at fair value, and the gains or losses of the change in fair value are recognized in the profit or loss in this period.-- Other financial liabilities: adopting the effective interest method and taking amortized cost for subsequent measurement. The gains or losses arising from derecognition or amortization is included in the profit or loss of this period.Requirements for derecognition of financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities shall be entirely or partially derecognized if the present obligations derived from them are entirely or partially discharged. Where the Company enters into an agreement with a creditor so as to substitute the current financial liabilities with new ones, and the contract clauses of which are substantially different from those of the current ones, it shall recognize the new financial liabilities in place of the current ones. Where substantial revisions are made to some or all of the contract clauses of the current financial liabilities, the Company shall recognize the new financial liabilities after revision of the contract clauses in place of the current ones entirely or partially. Upon entire or partial derecognition of financial liabilities, differences between the carrying amounts of the derecognized financial liabilities and the consideration paid (including non-monetary assets surrendered or new financial liabilities assumed) are charged to profit or loss for the current period.Where the Company redeems part of its financial liabilities, it shall allocate the carrying amounts of the entire financial liabilities between the relative fair values of the parts that continue to be recognized and the derecognized parts on the redemption date. Differences between the carrying amounts allocated to the derecognized parts and the consideration paid (including non-monetary assets surrendered and the new financial liabilities assumed) are charged to profit or loss for the current period.Recognition and measurement for transfer of financial assetsIf the Company has transferred nearly all of the risks and rewards relating to the ownership of the financial assets to the transferee, they shall be derecognized. If it retains nearly all of the risks and rewards relating to the ownership of the financial assets, they shall not be derecognized and will be recognized as a financial liability. If the Company has not transferred nor retained nearly all of the risks and rewards relating to the ownership of the financial assets:(1) to give up the control of the financial assets to be derecognized; (2) not giving up control of the financial asset to be recognized based on the extent of its continuing involvement in the transferred financial assets and liabilities are recognized accordingly.If the transfer of entire financial assets satisfy the criteria for derecognition, differences between the amounts of the following two items shall be recognized in profit or loss for the current period: (1) the carrying amount of the transferred financial asset; (2) the aggregate consideration received from the transfer plus the cumulative amounts of the changes in the fair values originally recognized in the owners’ equity. If the partial transfer of financial assets satisfy the criteriafor derecognition, the carrying amounts of the entire financial assets transferred shall be split into the derecognized and recognized parts according to their respective fair values and differences between the amounts of the following two items are charged to profit or loss for the current period: (1) the carrying amounts of the derecognized parts; (2) The aggregate consideration for the derecognized parts plus the portion of the accumulative amounts of the changes in the fair values of the d erecognized parts which are originally recognized in the owners’ equity.Determination of the fair value of financial instruments- If financial instruments trade in an active market, the quoted price in an active market determines its fair value; if financial instrument trade not in an active market, the valuation techniques determine the fair value. Valuation techniques include recent market transaction price reference to the familiar situation and volunteer transaction, current fair value reference to other substantially similar financial instruments, discounted cash flow method and option pricing model and so on.Test and Provisions for impairment loss on financial assets--Except trading financial assets, the Company makes assessment on the carrying values of financial assets at the balance sheet date. If there is evidence that the fair value of specific financial asset has been impaired, provisions for impairment loss is made accordingly.-- Measurement of impairment of financial assets measured at amortized costIf there is objective evidence that the financial asset measured at amortized cost has been impaired, the carrying amount of the financial asset is written down to the present value of estimated future cash flows(excluding future credit losses that have not yet occurred), and the amount of reduction is recognized as impairment loss and is recognized in the profit or loss of this period. The Company carries out the impairment test of significant single financial asset separately, carries out the impairment test on insignificant single financial asset from a single or combination of angles, and carries out the impairment test on single asset without objective evidence of impairment along with the financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics to constitute a combination, but does not carry out the impairment test on the provision for impairment of financial assets based on the single in the portfolio. In the subsequent period, if there is objective evidence that the value of financial asset has been restored and recognized relevant to the objective matters occurring after the impairment, previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed and charged into the profit or loss of this period. But the book value after the reversal should not exceed the amortized cost at the reversal date of the financial assets supposed no provision for impairment. When the financial assets measured at amortized cost actually occur loss, offset against the related provision for impairment.--Available for sale financial assetsIf there is objective evidence that an impairment of available for sale financial assets occurs, even though the financial asset has not been derecognised, the cumulative loss of decrease of the faire value originally recorded in the owner's equity should be transferred out and charged into the current profit and loss. The cumulative loss is the initial acquisition cost of available for sale financial assets, deducting the fair value of the withdrawing principal and amortizationamount and impairment loss as well as net impairment amount originally charged into the profit or loss.Recognition and provision for bad debts of accounts receivableIf there is objective evidence that receivables are impaired at the end of this period, the carrying value will be written down to its present value of estimated future cash flows, and the amount of reduction is recognized as impairment loss and is recognized in the current profit or loss. Present value of estimated future cash flows is determined through future cash flows (excluding credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the original effective interest rate, taking into account the value of related collateral (less estimated disposal costs, etc.). Original effective interest rate is the actual interest rate when the receivables are recognized initially. The estimated future cash flows of short-term receivables have small difference from the present value, and the estimated future cash flows are not discounted in determining the related impairment loss.The significant single receivables are separately carried out impairment test at the end of this period, and if there is objective evidence that the impairment has occurred, based on the difference of the present value of future cash flows less than the book value, the impairment loss is recognized and the provision of bad debts is done. The significant single amount refers to top five receivable balances or the sum of payments accounting for more than 10% of receivable balances.If there is objective evidence that the individual non-significant receivables impairment has occurred, separate impairment test is done, the impairment loss is recognized and the provision for bad debts is done; other individual non-significant receivables and receivables notimpaired after separate test are together divided into several combinations for impairment testing with aging as the similar credit risk characteristics, to determine the impairment loss and do provision for bad debts.In addition to separate provision for impairment of receivables, the company is based on the actual loss rate of receivable portfolio with the same or similar to the previous year and aging as the similar credit risk characteristics, and combines the current situation to determine the ratio of provision for bad debts as follows:Fixed assets and depreciation accounting methodRecognition criteria of fixed assets: fixed assets refer to tangible assets held for the purpose of producing commodities, providing services, renting or business management with useful lives exceeding one accounting year and high unit value.Classification of fixed assets: buildings and constructions, machinery equipment, transport equipment and office equipment.Fixed assets pricing and depreciation method: the fixed assets is priced based on actual cost and depreciated in a straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, estimated residual rate and annual depreciation rate of various categories of fixed assets are listed as follows:Impairment of fixed assets: the Company checks the fixed assets term by term at the end of the reporting period, and if the market continuing to fall or technological obsolescence, damage, long-term idle and other reasons result in fixed assets recoverable amount lower than its book value, in accordance with the difference provision for impairment of fixed assets, the impairment loss is recognized in fixed assets and can not be reversed in a subsequent accounting period. The recoverable amount is recognized based on the fair value of the assets deducting the net amount after disposal expenses and the present value of cash flows of the estimated future assets. The present value of the future cash flows of the asset is determined in accordance with the resulting estimated future cash flows in the process of continuous use and final disposal to select its appropriate discount rate and the amount of the discount. Accounting method of construction in progressThe construction in progress is priced on the actual cost, to temporarily transfer to fixed assets when reaching the intended use state in accordance with the project budget and the actual cost of the project, and to adjust the book value of fixed assets according to the actual cost after handling final settlement of accounts. Acquisition, constructionor production of assets eligible for capitalization borrowed specifically or the interest on general borrowing costs and auxiliary expenses of specific borrowings occurred can be included in the cost of capital assets and subsequently recognized in the current profit or loss before the acquisition, construction or production of the qualifying asset reaches the intended use state or the sale state.Impairment of construction in progress: the Company conducts a comprehensive inspection of construction in progress at the end of the reporting period; if the construction in process is stopped for long time and will not be constructed in the next three years and the construction in progress brings great uncertainty to the economic benefits of enterprises due to backward performance or techniques and the construction in progress occurs impairment, the balance of recoverable amount of single construction in progress lower than the book value of construction in progress is for impairment provisions of construction in progress. Impairment loss on the construction in progress shall not be reversed in subsequent accounting periods once recognized.The pricing and amortizing of intangible assetsPricing of the intangible assets---The cost of outsourcing intangible assets shall be priced based on the actual expenditure directly attributable to intangible assets for the expected purpose.--- Expenditure on internal research and development projects is charged into the current profit or loss, and expense in the development stage can be recognized as intangible costs if meeting the criteria for capitalization.--- Intangible assets of investment is in accordance with the agreed valueof the investment contract or agreement as costs, excluding not fair agreed value of the contract or agreement.--- Intangible assets of the debtor obtained in the non-cash asset cover debt method can be accepted; if the receivable creditor’s right is changed into intangible assets, then record according to the fair value of intangible assets.--- For non-monetary transaction intangible assets, the fair value and related taxes payable of non-monetary assets should be the accounting cost.Amortization of intangible assets: as for the intangible assets with limited service life, it is amortized by straight-line method when it is available for use within the service period. As for unforeseeable period of intangible assets bringing future economic benefits to the company, it is regarded as intangible assets with uncertain service life, and intangible assets with uncertain service life can not be amortized. The Company’s intangible assets include land use rights, forest land use rights and the production and marketing information management software. The land use rights are amortized averagely in accordance with 50 years of service life, forest land use rights are amortized averagely in accordance with 30 years of service life, and the production and marketing information management software are amortized averagely in accordance with 5 years of service life.Expenditures arising from development phase on internal research and development projects can be recognized as intangible assets when satisfying all of the following conditions: (1) there is technical feasibility of completing the intangible assets so that they will be available for use or sale; (2) there is intention to complete and use orsell the intangible assets; (3) the method that the intangible assets generate economic benefits, including existence of a market for products produced by the intangible assets or for the intangible assets themselves, shall be proved. Or, if to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible assets shall be proved; (4) adequate technical, financial, and other resources are available to complete the development of intangible assets, and the Company has the ability to use or sell the intangible assets; (5) the expenditures arising from development phase of the intangible assets can be measured reliably.Impairment of intangible assets: the Company conducts a comprehensive inspection on intangible assets at the end of the reporting period. If the intangible assets have been replaced by other new technologies so as to seriously affect its capacity to create economic benefits for the enterprise, the market value of certain intangible assets sharply fall and is not expected to recover in the remaining amortization period, certain intangible asset has exceeded the legal time limit but still has some value in use as well as the intangible asset impairment has occurred, the provision for impairment is done according to the difference between the individual estimated recoverable amount and the book value. Impairment loss on the intangible asset shall not be reversed in subsequent accounting periods once recognized.Accounting method of capitalization of borrowing costsBorrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets for capitalization should be charged into the relevant costs of assets and therefore should be capitalized. Borrowing costs incurred after qualifying assets for capitalization reaches the estimated use state are charged to profit or。

培训学校年度审计报告

培训学校年度审计报告（中英文版）English:The annual audit report of the training school is a comprehensive document that reviews the financial, operational, and compliance aspects of the institution.It is an essential tool for ensuring transparency and accountability to stakeholders, including students, parents, and regulatory bodies.中文：培训学校年度审计报告是一份综合性的文件，回顾了该机构的财务、运营和合规方面。

它是确保对利益相关方，包括学生、家长和监管机构透明度和责任的一个关键工具。

English:The report provides an independent assessment of the school"s financial health, including revenue, expenses, and net assets.It examines the effectiveness of internal controls and identifies any potential risks that could impact the school"s operations.中文：报告提供了对学校财务状况的独立评估，包括收入、支出和净资产。

它检查了内部控制的有效性，并识别出可能影响学校运营的任何潜在风险。

English:Furthermore, the audit assesses the school"s compliance withrelevant laws and regulations, such as licensing requirements and educational standards.It ensures that the school is operating within the legal framework and meeting the needs of its students.中文：此外，审计还评估了学校遵守相关法律法规的情况，例如许可要求和教育标准。

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