安布闭壳龟的资料简介
中国有几种闭壳龟-我国分布最北部的闭壳龟
中国有几种闭壳龟-我国分布最北部的闭壳龟我国分布最北部的闭壳龟闭壳龟属的物种是龟鳖类进化史上中生代残留至今的一种孑遗动物,目前发现的种群都分布在亚洲。
而中国则是闭壳龟属的主要分布地。
我国一直以来对龟鳖类的研究并不受重视,而我国却是世界上对龟鳖资源利用最高的国家,无论在药用还是消费用途上。
正因为如此,在我国的国土上,很多野生龟鳖资源,等到重视的时候,才发现野生资源已不多。
甚至有一些龟鳖种类因为发现的晚,来不及对其进行研究已处于濒危的阶段,潘氏闭壳龟就是其中之一。
上囬钩形,眼后有两条黄褐色条纹。
背甲较低,淡褐色,有明显的脊棱。
腹甲很平,呈淡黄色。
盾片相连处有黑色宽条纹。
前肢五爪,后肢四爪,趾间有发达的蹼。
腹甲的黑色斑纹连起来像一个“美”字,因此,也被人称为“美人龟”。
复杂的分布区域在20世纪80年代,我国国内的龟鳖类养殖主要还是以养鳖为主,经历了鳖类价格的起起落落,进入了一段低潮时期。
很多的养殖大户开始淡水龟类的养殖,而闭壳龟属中的高端品种比如三线闭壳龟,金头闭壳龟备受青睐。
潘氏闭壳龟的首次发现是在1981年在陕西省平利县徐家坝海拔420m的稻田旁水沟中,为纪念陕西动物研究所前所长潘忠国教授,1984年我国学者将其命名为潘氏闭壳龟,才正式被世人所熟知。
同时也记录了该龟常活动于海拔500m到800m、水流较缓、水质清澈的嘉陵江支流中。
导致潘氏闭壳龟数量减少的原因认为有三:一是人为活动加剧,导致嘉陵江流域河水浑浊淤积,使其生境受到严重破坏;二是龟鳖类被认为是补身、可治肝炎等传言,被误捕乱猎;三是国内外爬虫宠物潮的兴起,使其身价倍增,导致野外种群加剧减少。
2009年8月,有学者在河南大别山考察时,无意中从当地一个龟类爱好者养殖的龟类中发现了6只潘氏闭壳龟。
这6只龟体是该养殖者在1990年到1996年间从信阳县董家河乡一渔民手中先后收购到的。
这几只个体是渔民在信阳市董家河乡的一条小型河流中先后抓到的。
1996年之后,由于当地河流破坏严重,再也没有发现潘氏闭壳龟。
安布闭壳龟的爆壳及其它疾病的相关防治
安布闭壳龟的爆壳及其它疾病的相关防治为了增添家里的活力,很多人都喜欢在家里养上一些小动物,其中也有很多喜欢安静的乌龟,安布闭壳龟是我们在宠物市场上最常见的一种乌龟了,它也是最温和,最亲近人的龟类之一。
但是很多新手在饲养的过程,由于缺乏经验,会造成乌龟生病,其中安布闭壳龟爆壳是最常见的疾病之一。
那么安布闭壳龟爆壳原因是什么呢?安布闭壳龟又名马来闭壳龟,为龟科闭壳龟属的爬行动物。
生活在溪流、沼泽地及离水不远的低洼地,食蠕虫、蜗牛等,人工饲养条件下食瘦肉及香蕉。
安布闭壳龟爆壳原因:安布平时不太容易生病,但爆壳却是该品种常见的现象之一,其表现类似于其他品种乌龟生长时的脱壳。
造成这种问题的原因主要在于日照时间过长,以及离开水的时间太久,因此要控制好水位。
在安布的几个亚种中,以灰壳最容易爆壳,线纹则很少出现。
安布的爆甲不能掉以轻心,水质的清洁至关重要,否则有可能因为爆壳期间水质不佳,而让细菌钻了空子,以致患上其他疾病。
安布闭壳龟疾病防治:1、呆滞:这种小东西生来好奇心强。
如果这只长期呆在角落里或躲藏在洞穴里,就一定有问题。
很可能是对温度和湿度缺乏注意。
2、避水:如果水栖动物的身体健康且有一处合适的水源供应的话,它们是不会避水的,最大的可能是水温太低。
饲养箱里的陆地区域也必须温暖和潮湿,这样当它们出水时就不会冷得太快。
3、感染:当龟龟出现了任何症状例如眼部或耳部周围的肿胀、鼻孔里有泡沫或甲壳上有松软部位时。
饲养环境中的水面和陆地区域必须保持非常干净以避免感染。
4、拒食即使是未得到最好的照料,这种龟仍往往很贪吃。
如果安布闭壳龟不吃食,可能是病了。
首先可以用水生植物试一试。
有些生病的安布闭壳龟只吃活食。
它们或许渴望获得额外的蛋白质。
但一直不愿吃水生植物就有可能是生病的迹象。
以上就是关于安布闭壳龟爆壳原因及其疾病防治的相关介绍,不知道大家对于安布闭壳龟有没有更深一层的认识呢?一般来说,由于安布闭壳龟在人工饲养上还有很多的不足,新手饲养起来还是有很多难题的。
安布闭壳龟通篇
安布闭壳龟通篇————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:安布闭壳龟通篇概述:安布闭壳龟,原产东南亚诸国,共四个亚种,数量最多的属灰安、黑安,扁安和线安相对稀少。
其中,扁安可区分两个地方种,即菲律宾种和印尼种。
线安由于分布区域狭窄,所以不分地方种。
有观点认为,除扁安外的几个亚种之间存在野外杂交个体,但目前大宗市场尚未认可。
安布闭壳龟在两广被当做野味多年,在广西俗称黑盒龟、老盒龟、越南盒龟等,在闭壳龟分类中属于比较特殊的一个品种。
安布闭壳龟与其它品种的闭壳龟相比,腹甲后端无缺刻,背甲高耸,其形态与原分类方法中的盒龟属一致;但在栖息习性上,安布闭壳龟完全符合水龟的标准,与盒龟属的半水龟定位有一定偏差。
所以说,绝大部分人可以接受的对于安布闭壳龟的描述应该是一种水龟或是介于闭壳龟和盒龟之间的一种高度亲水的半水龟。
安布的养殖现状目前还处于预热阶段,技术成熟的养殖户较少,仅有小部分养殖户的引种成活率能跟玩家少量饲养的成活率一比。
安布在业内的引种死亡率是出名的高,尤其对于灰安,一批龟一年内半数阵亡的例子并不鲜见。
其主要原因可以归纳为:该品种本身应激反应大、降温且磕碰严重的运输方式、群养观察难度大、发病治愈率不高、内耗过大后过冬衰竭等等。
作为闭壳龟里唯一一种还没有被捧上高端席位的品种,即便具有再大的养殖难度,人们也会用尽办法去攻克的。
目前的市场已经有一定数量的人工苗交易,而下山种龟、龟碌的交易量也有攀升。
对于广大玩家和养殖户来说,这意味着什么就耐人寻味了。
本文主要是应一些龟友的要求对安布做一些简要介绍、科普,也希望新晋的养殖户朋友能通过本文的一些经验分享,尽量的少走弯路。
由于我本人接触扁安的时间比较短,所以本文只涉及黑、灰、线安,不涉及扁安,以下分享的内容未必适用于扁安或特殊条件。
一、挑选。
安布走货,在广西的市场上以老、越的统货为多。
安布闭壳龟冬天怎么办,安布闭壳龟养殖技术
安布闭壳龟冬天怎么办,安布闭壳龟养殖技术安布闭壳龟冬天怎么办安布闭壳龟过冬的方式安布闭壳龟冬天怎么办?当冬天来临的时候,不少动物都会进入冬眠状态。
在现实生活当中,有不少朋友会选择饲养安布闭壳龟,安布闭壳龟外形特征较为明显,有黄色的纵向条纹。
很多朋友会选择饲养安布闭壳龟,那么,您知道安布闭壳龟冬天怎么办,安布闭壳龟过冬应该注意什么吗?安布闭壳龟的外形特征:①安布闭壳龟的背甲光滑,且高高隆起呈半球形,在成体背甲的中央有一条脊棱,但幼体的背甲两侧可能会呈现出两条额外的脊棱。
②背甲是橄榄色的,褐色或几乎是黑色,腹甲为黄色或米色,有一块黑色的大斑点。
面部有黄色的纵向条纹。
③成年雄性的腹甲有些凹陷,而成年雌性的腹甲平坦。
它栖息在静止的或缓慢流动的水体中,包括河流、湖泊、沼泽、红树林湿地,还有农田。
安布闭壳龟是半水龟中比较偏水的,饲养难度中低,可以作为入门品种。
个人经验:1.选择健康个体,养定的最好2.安布怕冷,水温需在25度以上3.湿度低的地区不适合干养,会爆壳影响美观4.人工饲养情况下多素少荤为好,不要喂面包虫和大麦虫安布闭壳龟过冬注意事项:①全国除海南及港澳地区外,几乎所有的地方的冬季温度都有10度以下的天气。
而小编观察发现,安布闭壳龟并不像资料上所说的那么脆弱,小编所处的福建东北部地区,冬季也时有降雪。
气温低于10度以下的天数也有不少。
但是到目前为止,并未发现对这几只龟有生命威胁和疾病的风险。
②安布闭壳龟原产于热带地区,所以它们本身是不会冬眠的,所以在其他地方饲养安布闭壳龟,冬天一定要注意控制好温度。
③冬季,当环境温度低于20摄氏度时,要及时用加热将环境温度控制在22℃-25℃,这样它们才能保持良好的进食状态,进而才能安全的度过冬天。
安布闭壳龟养殖安布闭壳龟养殖技术安布闭壳龟养殖?在现实生活当中,有不少朋友会饲养小乌龟,而龟类品种比较多,一般来说安布闭壳龟、欧洲泽龟都是比较常见的。
我们在养殖这些龟类的时候,您一定要了解其安布闭壳龟养殖的方法,同时,您还要了解下安布闭壳龟养殖技术。
安布闭壳龟科学分类
安布闭壳龟科学分类安布闭壳龟是一种爬行动物,属于爬行纲、龟鳖目、闭壳龟科,学名为Geochelone gigantea。
下面将对安布闭壳龟的科学分类进行详细介绍。
1.界:动物界(Animalia)安布闭壳龟属于动物界,动物界是生物分类学中的一个高级分类单位,包括了地球上所有的多细胞有机体。
2.门:脊索动物门(Chordata)脊索动物门是指具有脊索的动物,包括脊椎动物和无脊椎动物。
安布闭壳龟属于脊索动物门,因为它具有脊索结构。
3.亚门:脊椎亚门(Vertebrata)脊椎亚门是指具有脊椎骨的脊索动物。
安布闭壳龟属于脊椎亚门,它具有脊椎骨来支撑身体。
4.纲:爬行纲(Reptilia)爬行纲是指体表覆盖角质鳞片的爬行动物。
安布闭壳龟属于爬行纲,因为它具有角质鳞片来保护身体。
5.目:龟鳖目(Testudines)龟鳖目是爬行纲下的一个目,包括了陆龟、海龟和河龟等物种。
安布闭壳龟属于龟鳖目,因为它具有龟鳖目物种的特征。
6.科:闭壳龟科(Testudinidae)闭壳龟科是龟鳖目下的一个科,包括了许多陆龟的物种。
安布闭壳龟属于闭壳龟科,因为它具有闭壳龟科物种的特征。
7.属:安布闭壳龟属(Geochelone)安布闭壳龟是属于闭壳龟科的一个属,该属下只有一种物种,即安布闭壳龟(Geochelone gigantea)。
8.种:安布闭壳龟(Geochelone gigantea)安布闭壳龟是闭壳龟科中的一种大型陆龟,也被称为塞舌尔陆龟。
它是最大的陆龟之一,体重可达到200公斤,寿命可达到100年以上。
总结:安布闭壳龟科学分类如下:界:动物界(Animalia)门:脊索动物门(Chordata)亚门:脊椎亚门(Vertebrata)纲:爬行纲(Reptilia)目:龟鳖目(Testudines)科:闭壳龟科(Testudinidae)属:安布闭壳龟属(Geochelone)种:安布闭壳龟(Geochelone gigantea)安布闭壳龟科学分类的了解有助于我们更好地认识和了解这一物种的特征和生态习性。
安布闭壳龟资料分享 安布闭壳龟生活习性
安布闭壳龟资料分享安布闭壳龟生活习性形态特征形态描述依据来自广东的2号雌性标本描述:头中等,吻突出于上颚。
吻长约与眶径相等,上颚略钩曲,头背皮肤均光滑无鳞。
头背棕橄榄色,头侧黑色,从吻端沿头背侧缘及眶上缘有一条黄色宽纵纹向后延伸至颈部,此外,从吻端经眶向后及口角后亦各有一条黄纵纹,后者达鼓膜,鼓膜黄色。
体背为均一的棕黑色。
生活习性Ernst(1989)记载,该龟栖息在平原地区的沼泽、湿地、池塘、河流中的水荡以及水稻田等水流缓慢、底质松软的水域。
虽属于高度水生的动物,但也常发现在离水域较远的陆地。
Taylor(1920)报道,幼体完全水生。
该龟性温顺,胆小。
每年4至6月底繁殖。
通常每次产卵2枚,每年可产3~4次,卵白色,长椭圆形,壳易碎。
卵径为40 46mm46~48mm。
刚孵化的幼体具三条脊棱,背甲长30~34mm。
在野外,该龟是明显的草食性的,但在饲养条件下能适应各种动物性食物。
地理分布该龟是闭壳龟属中分布最广的一种,广泛分布于东南亚地区。
中国分布于广西、广东。
国外分布于印度东部,向东至孟加拉,缅甸,泰国,越南,向南直至马来半岛,印度尼西亚各岛屿,再向北至加里曼丹及菲律宾。
饲养管理安布闭壳龟性情胆小,怕惊动,一旦周围有响动或有人靠近时,即将头、四肢完全缩入壳内,一般30分钟或过长时间后才慢慢张开安布闭壳龟甲,伸出头来。
安布闭壳龟爬动较少2~3天仍是一个姿势。
对新购入的安布闭壳龟首先要为其选择一个安静较暗的环境,3~4天后放一些瘦肉、香蕉、水供其食用,由于安布闭壳龟适应能力差,一般正常龟的两星期左右才能开食。
适宜的环境温度为25度以上,18度左右停食,15度左右逐渐进入冬眠阶段,极限温度为10度以上。
食物选择关于安布食物的选择,安布闭壳龟在野外的环境下是绝对素食主义者,它们以吃水生植物为主,但在人工饲养的情况下,它们又很容易去接受鱼类和瘦肉,但大家知道一个植食者如果接受太多的动物性蛋白会引起肾的衰竭而导致死亡的。
【安布闭壳龟的养殖方法及注意事项】闭壳龟多少钱一只
《【安布闭壳龟的养殖方法及注意事项】闭壳龟多少钱一只》
摘要:、安布闭壳龟又称马闭壳龟是龟科闭壳龟属爬行动物,主要分布孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马西亚等国,安布分四亚种灰壳、黑背、线纹、扁背
相信现实生活当对安布闭壳龟并不陌生这张龟类属爬行动物品种比较多而且有其独特外形特征因现实生活当我们都会看见有不少喜爱养殖乌龟朋友会选择安布闭壳龟
那么知道安布闭壳龟怎么养吗?我们养殖程当有哪些是要特别呢?
安布闭壳龟简介
、安布闭壳龟又称马闭壳龟是龟科闭壳龟属爬行动物
主要分布孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马西亚等国
、生活溪流、沼泽地及离水不远低洼地食蠕虫、蜗牛等人工饲养条件下吃瘦肉及香蕉
安布闭壳龟属半水栖龟类
3、亚种
安布分四亚种灰壳、黑背、线纹、扁背
其扁背数量少灰壳常见线纹漂亮
安布闭壳龟养殖事项
、饲养环境可布置成水陆结合式但水位应超龟背甲高否则会因背甲长露出水面而出现爆壳现象二、环境
安布相比其他闭壳龟要亲水多般陆地和水比例二比八
基上安布可以当成草样养但安布水性并不出众水深没背即可
刚到新环境安布胆子比较长了以会活泼很多据说安布有欺生习性
三、饮食
安布食谱很广通常水里进食鱼虾、龟粮、面食、水都吃钙质对安布壳生长很重要食物要考虑这方面配给
四、温
安布己生长环境并不冬眠般温室温控制0以上就能正常冬并不影响进食但冬天还是尽量减少食物次数与数量避免因温差造成其消化不良
外也有友有安排安布冬眠记录这要根据当地气候斟酌。
安布闭壳龟的养殖方法及注意事项
安布闭壳龟的养殖方法及注意事项安布闭壳龟的养殖方法及注意事项安布闭壳龟又称马来闭壳龟,是龟科闭壳龟属的爬行动物。
主要分布在孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马来西亚等国家。
下面是店铺收集整理的安布闭壳龟的养殖方法及注意事项,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
相信在现实生活当中,大家对于安布闭壳龟并不陌生,这张龟类属于爬行动物,品种比较多,而且有其独特的外形特征。
因此,在现实生活当中,我们都会看见有不少喜爱养殖乌龟的朋友会选择安布闭壳龟。
那么,您知道安布闭壳龟怎么养吗?我们在养殖的过程当中有哪些是需要特别注意的呢?安布闭壳龟的简介:1、安布闭壳龟又称马来闭壳龟,是龟科闭壳龟属的爬行动物。
主要分布在孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马来西亚等国家。
2、生活在溪流、沼泽地及离水不远的低洼地,食蠕虫、蜗牛等,人工饲养条件下吃瘦肉及香蕉。
安布闭壳龟属半水栖龟类。
3、亚种。
安布分为四个亚种,灰壳、黑背、线纹、扁背。
其中扁背数量最少,灰壳最常见,线纹最漂亮。
安布闭壳龟养殖注意事项:一、饲养环境可布置成水陆结合式,但水位应超过龟背甲的高度,否则会因背甲长时间露出水面而出现爆壳的现象。
二、环境。
安布相比其他闭壳龟,要亲水的多,一般陆地和水的比例为二比八。
基本上安布可以当成草一样养,但安布的水性并不出众,水深没背即可。
刚到新环境的安布胆子比较小,时间长了以后会活泼很多,据说大安布有欺生的习性。
三、饮食。
安布的食谱很广,通常在水里进食,鱼虾、龟粮、面食、水果都吃,钙质对安布壳的生长很重要,在食物中要考虑这方面的配给。
四、温度。
安布在自己的生长环境中并不冬眠,一般温度室温控制在20度以上就能正常过冬并不影响进食,但冬天还是尽量减少食物的次数与数量,避免因温差造成其消化不良。
此外,也有网友有过安排安布冬眠的记录,这点要根据当地的.气候来斟酌。
如何挑选安布闭壳龟1.看生长纹这步大家都会看,高度适应家养环境、摄食正常、重新进入到正常的生长状态就会开纹。
安布闭壳龟吃什么?
想,似乎也没什么,毕竟是那么久的事情,我也不会带着他找我的父亲理论
安布是所有半水龟中最偏向水栖的种类,对 干燥的环境特别敏感。安布不但是杂食性而且与
一般安布原是极为普遍的药用与食用龟,但幸好
在国外包括港台都已列入保育,大幅减少被吃掉
的数目。安布幼龟偏肉食性,主要以小鱼虾或蚯 蚓及饲料为主食,也偶而会吃青菜。可以水龟的
水生植物为主,但在人工饲养的情况下,它们又 很容易去接受鱼类和瘦肉,但大家知道一个植食
者如果接受太多的动物性蛋白会引起肾的衰竭
而导致死亡的。通过和很多爬友的沟通后,觉得
对安布最保险的食谱应还是以植物,水果为主, 肉类只占一小部分。可以喂的植物包括:浮萍,
水藻;蔬菜包括:绿叶菜,甘蓝等;还有一些常
见的水果,偶尔投喂瘦肉,昆虫,蜗牛等。
安布闭壳龟 安布闭壳龟虽然是两栖龟,但不同的是,安
布更倾向水龟,因为安布喜欢在水中觅食和进
食。所以对水质的要求与水龟相同。水质和过滤
系统对它们的健康很重要。 关于安布食物的选择,有人专门花时间去做
了些研究,在有些学术性的资料显示,安布闭壳龟在野来自的环境下是绝对素食主义者,它们以吃
想,似乎也没什么,毕竟是那么久的事情,我也不会带着他找我的父亲理论
方式饲养幼龟,随着成长牠们会逐渐增加植物的
摄取量,转变为偏素食性。同时也会增加上岸的
想,似乎也没什么,毕竟是那么久的事情,我也不会带着他找我的父亲理论
时间。安布属于小型半水龟,成体只有 15CM 左 右。
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安布闭壳龟饲养环境介绍,安布闭壳龟饲养注意事项
安布闭壳龟饲养环境介绍,安布闭壳龟饲养注意事项安布闭壳龟饲养环境介绍安布闭壳龟在7种闭壳龟中,安布闭壳龟是最偏水生的,这和泽龟很相似。
并且这种龟只生活在赤道的热带雨林环境中,因此它们对干燥的环境比较敏感(当然,在干燥的地方晒壳)。
安布闭壳龟属半水栖龟类,但短时间内可生活于深水中。
饲养环境可布置成水陆两便式,但水位不应超过龟背甲的高度,深秋、初春龟不必放在水中,可直接放在沙土上饲养。
野生的龟常栖息于沼泽地、离水不远的低洼地、水潭及山涧溪流处。
在人工饲养条件下,喜生活在水中,温度高时,也爬到岸边休息。
安布闭壳龟喜暖怕寒,对环境温度较敏感。
长期生活于水温5℃左右环境中,龟有患病死亡危险。
水温15℃时不动或少动,随温度的逐渐降低而进入冬眠状态;水温18℃左右停食且少量活动;水温20℃以上能吃食,水温22~25℃时能正常进食,水温25℃为最佳适宜温度。
杂食性,野生状况下食植物茎叶、小鱼、蜗牛、蠕虫、昆虫等小型动物。
人工饲养下,喜食苹果、香蕉、番茄、小鱼、瘦猪肉及家禽内脏。
彼此间无互相争食、互咬现象。
安布闭壳龟饲养注意事项安布闭壳龟安布闭壳龟即马来闭壳龟,这是一种很胆小的龟,遇到危险时可以将身体的全部缩在壳内,非常可爱。
饲养安布闭壳龟时,要为龟龟提供相对安静的生活环境,并注意以下一些事项。
安布闭壳龟性情胆小,怕惊动,一旦周围有响动或有人靠近时,即将头、四肢完全缩入壳内,一般30分钟或过长时间后才慢慢张出龟甲,伸出头来。
安布闭壳龟爬动较少2~3天仍是一个姿势。
对新购入的安布闭壳龟首先要为其选择一个安静较暗的环境,3~4天后放一些瘦肉、香蕉、水供其食用,由于安布闭壳龟适应能力差,一般正常龟的两星期左右才能开食。
适宜的环境温度为25度以上,18度左右停食,15度左右逐渐进入冬眠阶段,极限温度为10度以上。
安布闭壳龟应该是闭壳龟里最亲水的龟了,大部分时间都会在水中活动,但它们的水性并不是很好,所以在布置环境的时候水位不要太深,没过龟背就可以,这样它们一抬头就可以浮出水面,水位也不要太少,如果把半个龟背露在外面很容易爆壳。
闭壳龟都是半水龟吗-安布闭壳龟可以深水养吗
闭壳龟都是半水龟吗-安布闭壳龟可以深水养吗
安布闭壳龟可以深水养吗
安布闭壳龟可以深水养吗
安布闭壳龟不能深水饲养,它们水性不好,只能短时间在深水里面。
饲养安布闭壳龟时,只需要添加刚好没过龟壳的水位即可,还需布置水陆两地和晒背台,期间注意定期换水,根据水质的具体情况决定换水次数。
安布闭壳龟不可以深水养
安布闭壳龟虽然亲水,但是水性并不是很好,只能短时间在深水里面,因此,不能深水饲养。
由于安布闭壳龟大多数时间都是在水里面的,因此饲养的水位只需要刚好没过龟壳。
其次,饲养安布闭壳龟时还需要布置水陆两地的环境,方便安布闭壳龟能够爬出来呼吸,同时,还需要在里面布置晒背台,给安布闭壳龟晒背的场地。
另外,在饲养安布闭壳龟期间,主人需要定期给龟缸换水,天热的时候需要3天换一次水,天冷的时候可以延长至一周换一次水,每次只需要换三分之一水即可。
安布闭壳龟可以冬眠吗
安布闭壳龟可以冬眠吗
安布闭壳龟过冬需要加温,不建议让它冬眠。
安布龟适宜的温度在25度,保持恒定的温度不要低于18度,否则安布闭壳龟会停食。
要想让安布闭壳龟安全过冬,还需要定期换水,保持营养喂食和安静的环境饲养。
安布闭壳龟可以冬眠
安布闭壳龟是热带龟种,虽然安布闭壳龟可以冬眠,但是一般是不用冬眠的。
安布闭壳龟最适宜生存的温度在25度左右,一旦温度低于18度时,安布闭壳龟就会出现厌食的现象,最低能接受的温度也在10度左右,因此不建议冬眠。
另外,想要安布闭壳龟安全过冬,除了需要控制温度以外,还需要定期换水,保持水质清澈,并每天进行适当的光照,保持均衡营养喂食,环境需要安静,避免安布闭壳龟受惊。
安布闭壳龟品种简介
安布闭壳龟品种简介安布闭壳龟我国现存七种闭壳龟,安布闭壳龟是其中最常见、价格最便宜的龟类,因此养殖的人也比较多。
安布闭壳龟别名驼背龟、越南龟、马来闭壳龟。
野生安布生活在溪流、沼泽地及离水不远的低洼地,食蠕虫、蜗牛等,人工饲养条件下也食瘦肉及香蕉。
安布闭壳龟分布在孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马来西亚等国家。
属半水栖龟类。
饲养环境可布置成水陆两便式,但水位不应超过龟背甲的高度,深秋、初春龟不必放在水中,可直接放在沙土上饲养。
中文名称:安布闭壳龟别名:马来闭壳龟拉丁学名:Cuoraamboinensis生物学分类:脊索动物门、爬行纲、龟鳖目、潜颈龟亚目、潮龟科、地龟亚科、闭壳龟属、安布闭壳龟。
分布:这个品种广泛分布于东南亚热带地区,从印度东北部穿过孟加拉国、缅甸、泰国、印度支那、马来西亚半岛和新加坡,至婆罗洲、苏门答腊岛、爪哇,以及东部的小岛,包括菲律宾群岛。
我国曾见于广东、广西两省。
栖息性:半水栖龟生活习性:属半水栖龟类,但短时间内可生活于深水中。
野生的龟常栖息于沼泽地、离水不远的低洼地、水潭及山涧溪流处。
在人工饲养条件下,喜生活在水中,温度高时,也爬到岸边休息。
环境温度达22~25°C时能正常进食,18℃左右停食,15℃时不动或少动,随温度的逐渐降低而进入冬眠状态。
食性:安布闭壳龟在野外的环境下是绝对素食主义者,它们以吃水生植物为主,但在人工饲养的情况下,它们又很容易去接受鱼类和瘦肉。
成体大小:成体一般15cm,最大长到腹甲22厘米到25厘米,体重可达两市斤以上。
繁殖特点:人从四月开始,安布闭壳龟每窝产1或2枚卵。
五月到六月之间,它们连续间隔约2~3周挖掘巢穴。
一般产卵不会超过四窝。
1~1/2英寸的卵呈白色,外壳易碎,为长椭圆形。
饲养难度:简单是否冬眠:冬眠,但时间较短价格:安布闭壳龟是7种闭壳龟里最便宜的品种,稚龟300~500元。
安布闭壳龟
安布闭壳龟,别名驼背龟、越南龟。
分布在孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马来西亚等国家。
龟科,闭壳龟属。
生活在溪流、沼泽地及离水不远的低洼地,食蠕虫、蜗牛等,人工饲养条件下食瘦肉及香蕉。
安布闭壳龟属半水栖龟类。
饲养环境可布置成水陆两便式,但水位不应超过龟背甲的高度,深秋、初春龟不必放在水中,可直接放在沙土上饲养。
拉丁文学名:Cuora amboinensis英文名称:Malayan Box Turtle动物学分类:龟鳖目>潜颈龟亚目>龟科>闭壳龟属>安布闭壳龟别名:驼背龟,越南龟,马来闭壳龟特征是婆罗洲所有龟类中唯一一种有进化完全的腹甲铰链结构,在头部和四肢收缩后,它可使甲壳完全闭合,这种龟不可能和其他品种混淆。
它的背甲光滑,且高高隆起呈半球形,在成体背甲的中央有一条脊棱,但幼体的背甲两侧可能会呈现出两条额外的脊棱。
背甲是橄榄色的,褐色或几乎是黑色,腹甲为黄色或米色,有一块黑色的大斑点。
面部有黄色的纵向条纹。
成年雄性的腹甲有些凹陷,而成年雌性的腹甲平坦。
它栖息在静止的或缓慢流动的水体中,包括河流、湖泊、沼泽、红树林湿地,还有农田。
和几乎不水栖的成体相比,幼体更倾向于水栖。
分布:云南省的滇西、滇南热带地区、广东、广西均有分布DescriptionThe South Asian box turtle gets its name from the ability to box itself up completely within its shell. This is due to the hinged lower shell, which, like other box turtles, can be folded up when the head is withdrawn, securely protecting the animal from any predators (4). It can grow to over 20 centimetres in length which makes it the largest of the Asian box turtles, which all belong to the genus Cuora (5). The highly domed upper shell, or carapace, is dark olive or black, whilst the lower shell, or plastron, is yellow to light brown, with large dark-brown or black patches toward the outside of each scute (2). The smallish head is olive to dark brown on top, yellow to olive underneath, with three distinctive black stripes running along the side of the head, from the nostrils to the neck. It has a protruding snout and slightly hooked upper jaw (2) (4). The limbs are olive to black and large scales cover the front of the forelimbs. Males can be distinguished from females by their longer, thicker tails, and their slightly smaller size (2).RangeThere are four known subspecies of the South Asian box turtle; Cuora amboinensis amboinensis can be found in Indonesia and the Philippines, C. a. kamaroma occurs in eastern India, the Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Borneo, C. a. couro lives on the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra, Thailand, Singapore, southern Myanmar, China and Cambodia, and C. a. lineata occurs in north-eastern Myanmar (5).HabitatMainly inhabits warm aquatic environments, such as marshes, swamps, ponds, pools in streams and flooded rice paddies. It tends to be found in water with soft bottoms and very little current, but as a semi-aquatic turtle they are also capable of moving rapidly on land, and can be found quite far from water (2) (6).BiologyThe South Asian keeled box turtle is primarily nocturnal and spends most of its day hiding under piles of leaf litter along banks of streams (5). It feeds on a wide variety of foods, mainly aquatic plants, but also molluscs and crustaceans, and fallen fruits, fungi and soft invertebrates, such as worms and slugs, whenon land (6). Turtles play a central role in their ecosystem food chain, through predation, and as prey for other forest animals (2) (5).They have been observed performing interesting courtship behaviour, whereby the male and female face each other, and with outstretched necks they move their heads in the shape of an infinity symbol (2). However, the male has also been observed being very aggressive during courtship, chasing the female and biting her on the neck (2). Sometimes males attempt to mate with each other, which results in violent fights (6). The nesting seasons are in January to February, and April, during which time around two to three brittle, white eggs are laid. After 67 to 77 days of incubation, tiny hatchlings appear, only up to 5 centimetres long, and contrary to adults which spend as much time on land as they do in the water, juveniles are entirely aquatic (2) (4) (5). In many Cuora species, the survival rate of hatchlings is reported to be very low, as hatchlings, as well as eggs, are an important food source for monitor lizards, herons and some small mammals (5). This is likely to contribute to the low reproductive rate of box turtles. They reach sexual maturity after four to five years and have a life expectancy of between 25 and 30 years (5).ThreatsThe main threat to this species, like other box turtles, is over-collection for the food and pet trade. The national and international trade in this species is massive, for example, in 1991, 200,000 South Asian box turtles were exported from Sulawesi alone, and hundreds of thousands have been imported into Hong Kong and China over the last decade. Box turtles are particularly susceptible to overexploitation due to their low reproductive rate, which means they cannot breed fast enough to replace those being taken. Exports for the pet trade are not as great as those for food markets, but still thousands have been exported to Western countries, most of them originating from Indonesia. As well as for human consumption and the pet trade, this species is used for decorative ornaments, and as an ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine (5). For example, they are often released into ponds at Buddhist temples, particularly in Malaysia (6), and their heads and shells are frequently sold as a tonic after childbirth (5). This unsustainable exploitation has heavily impacted on populations of the South Asian box turtle, and numbers are declining in the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand, and are thought to be verging on extinction in Lao PDR. Numbers are also likely to be decreasing in other parts of its range, but there is a lack of population status and trend data (5).South Asian box turtles are additionally threatened by habitat loss and degradation, through extensive deforestation over much of its range, andhuman relocation programmes in Indonesia. About 61% of the Indonesian human population was moved from Java to Sumatra, and people have also been relocated to Sulawesi. This increase in human populations, andassociated infrastructure and development, is likely to have decreased the amount of habitat available for the turtle (5).ConservationDue to the unsustainable trade in this species, the South Asian box turtle was listed in 2000 on Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade inEndangered Species (CITES), and thus trade should now be strictly controlled and monitored (3). However, illegal trade still poses a significant problem, for example, Hong Kong documented an illegal import in 2003 of over 10, 000 specimens (7). It is also likely to occur in a number of protected areasthroughout its large range, but at present there are no known specificconservation measures in place for this turtle. Hopefully the devastating trade in box turtles can be controlled before numbers of this fascinating reptiledecline any further.View information on this species at the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre.Find out moreFor further information on the conservation of Asian turtles see:Asian Turtle Conservation Network:AuthenticationThis information is awaiting authentication by a species expert, and will be updated as soon as possible. If you are able to help please contact:arkive@Glossary∙Crustaceans: diverse group of arthropods (a phylum of animals with jointed limbs and a hard chitinous exoskeleton) characterised by thepossession of two pairs of antennae, one pair of mandibles (parts of the mouthparts used for handling and processing food) and two pairs ofmaxillae (appendages used in eating, which are located behind themandibles). Includes crabs, lobsters, shrimps, slaters, woodlice andbarnacles.∙Incubation: the act of incubating eggs, that is, keeping them warm so that development is possible.∙Invertebrates: animals with no backbone.∙Molluscs: a diverse group of invertebrates, mainly marine, that have one or all of the following; a horny, toothed ribbon in the mouth (theradula), a shell covering the upper surface of the body, and a mantle or mantle cavity with a type of gill. Includes snails, slugs, shellfish,octopuses and squid.∙Nocturnal: active at night.∙Scute: a large, bony plate or scale on the upper or lower shell of a turtle.∙Subspecies: a population usually restricted to a geographical area that differs from other populations of the same species, but not to the extent of being classified as a separate species.References1. IUCN Red List (September, 2008)2. Ernst, C.H., Altenburg, R.G.M. and Barbour, R.W. (1997) Turtles of theWorld. ETI Information Systems Ltd, Netherlands. Available at:http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/BIS/turtles.php3. CITES (September, 2008)4. Asian Turtle Conservation Network (May, 2007)/field_guide/Cuora_amboinensis.htm5. CITES Proposals for Amendments of Appendices I and II (April, 2000)/eng/cop/11/prop/36.pdf6. Bonin, F. (2006) Turtles of the World. A and C Black, London.7. CITES Conservation of and Trade in Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles(October, 2004)/eng/cop/13/doc/E13-33.pdfCuora amboinensis, the Malaysian box turtle, is a member of Geoemydidae within Cryptodira. There are six extant species in the genus Cuora, and the three species of Cistoclemmys were formerly considered part of this genus as well (Bonin et al., 2006). The phylogenetic position of Geoemydidae has been debated (e.g., McDowell, 1964; Hirayama, 1984; Gaffney and Meylan, 1988; Spinks et al., 2004), and the clade is currently considered to be the sister-group to Emydidae within Testudinoidea (Joyce, 2007). Geoemydidae originated in the Tertiary, and is therefore a relatively young turtle clade(Ernst and Barbour, 1989; Bonin et al., 2006).Cuora amboinensis has a small, short skull. There is a plastral hinge between the hyoplastron and hypoplastron that allows the animal to completely close its shell, and the plastron is connected to the carapace by a ligament (Ernst and Barbour, 1989). The carapace is arched, and may reach up to 20cm in length. The digits are partially webbed. Cuora amboinensis ranges in color from dark green to black dorsally and yellow to olive ventrally, with yellow stripes on the side of the head (Ernst and Barbour,1989; Bonin et al., 2006).Cuora amboinensis inhabits low-elevation, slow-moving bodies of fresh water, such as ponds, marshes, swamps, and rice paddies throughout Southeast Asia, including Bangladesh, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan (Ernst and Barbour, 1989; Bonin et al., 2006). Its diet consists of aquatic vegetation. Females lay three to four clutches of two eggs each per year (Ernst and Barbour, 1989; Bonin et al., 2006). Cuora amboinensis is listed by IUCN asvulnerable, and as endangered in parts of its range.LiteratureBickham, J.W. and J.L. Carr. 1983. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the higher categories of cryptodiran turtles based on a cladistic analysis of chromosomal data. Copeia 1983:918-932.Bonin, F., Devaux, B., and A. Dupré. 2006. Turtles of the World. Translated by P.C.H. Pritchard. JohnsHopkins University Press, Baltimore MD.Ernst, C.H. and R.W. Barbour. 1989. Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, WashingtonDC.Ferri, V. 2002. Turtles and Tortoises. Firefly Books, Willowdale, ON.Gaffney, E.S. 1972. An illustrated glossary of turtle skull nomenclature. American Museum Novitates2486:1-33.Gaffney, E.S. 1979. Comparative cranial morphology of recent and fossil turtles. Bulletin of theAmerican Museum of Natural History 164:1-376.Gaffney, E.S. and P.A. Meylan. 1988. A phylogeny of turtles. In: Benton, M.J., editor. The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods, Volume 1: Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp.157-219.Hirayama, R. 1984. Cladistic analysis of batagurine turtles (Batagurinae: Emydidae: Testudinoidea); a preliminary result. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia Volume Especial 1:141-157.Honda, M., Yasukawa, Y., Hirayama, R. and H. Ota. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships of the Asian box turtles of the genus Cuora sensu lato (Reptilia : Bataguridae) inferred from mitochondrial DNAsequences. Zoological Science 19:1305-1312.IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (On-line). Accessed 28 March 2007 at.Jamniczky, H.A. and A.P. Russell. 2004. A geometric morphometric assessment of the 'batagurine process' of testudinoid turtles. Amphibia-Reptilia 25:369-379.Joyce, W.G. 2007. A phylogeny of Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History48:3-102.McDowell, S.B. 1964. Partition of the genus Clemmys and related problems in the taxonomy of aquatic Testudinidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Series B 143:239-279.Orenstein, R. 2001. Turtles, Tortoises, and Terrapins: Survivors in Armor. Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY.Pritchard, P.C.H. 1979. Encyclopedia of Turtles. TFH Publishing, Neptune FL.Sasaki, T., Yasukawa, Y., Takahashi K., Miura, S., Shedlock, A.M. and N. Okada. 2006. Extensive morphological convergence and rapid radiation in the evolutionary history of the family Geoemydidae (old world pond turtles) revealed by SINE insertion analysis. Systematic Biology 55:912-927.Shaffer, H.B., Meylan, P., and M.L. McKnight. 1997. Tests of turtle phylogeny: molecular, morphological, and paleontological approaches. Systematic Biology 46:235-268.Spinks, P.Q., Shaffer, H.B., Iverson, J.B. and W.P. McCord. 2004. Phylogenetic hypotheses for the turtle family Geoemydidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32:164-182.Geographic RangeMalayan box turtles are found only in lowland tropical rainforest areas of Southeast Asia. Four subspecies of Cuora amboinensis occupy different areas within this region. These are C. a. couro, C. a. kamarona, C. a. lineata, and C. a. amboinensis. This habit of extreme habitat-specificity is unique in Asian box turtles, as most also range into alpine regions or areas north of the Tropic of Cancer. (Barbour and Ernst, 1992; Barkzyk, 2000)Biogeographic Regions:oriental (native ).HabitatUnlike most box turtles, Malayan box turtles are extremely aquatic and prefer a warm, wet environment. They are specific to tropical rainforest areas, with a constant temperature between 75 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit, and are never found where temperatures dip below 70 degrees. C. amboinensis are the most aquatic of box turtles in the world, and because they prefer still, warm water, Malayan box turtles are found quite often in rice paddies, marshes, and shallow ponds in these tropical areas. (Barbour and Ernst, 1992)These animals are found in the following types of habitat:tropical ; terrestrial ; freshwater .Aquatic Biomes:lakes and ponds; temporary pools.Wetlands: marsh .Other:agricultural .Physical DescriptionCuora amboinensis are most easily recognized by their dark olive or black colored head, with three yellow stripes running along each side. Adult turtles can reach a maximum size of 8". The carapace is uniform in coloring, also expressing a dark olive to black hue, with varying degrees of doming and shape among the different subspecies. C. a. kamarona has a high-domed shell, while C. a. amboinensis and C.a. couro have more elongated and shallow carapaces. C. a. lineata has a distinguishable light colored line running along the the center keel. Juveniles have aflattened carapace with three prominent keels. Adults gradually lose these keels and the carapace becomes more domed.Sexual dimorphism between males and females is not obvious. Differences between genders are slight and not expressed until the turtle reaches maturity, at 4 or 5 years of age. Generally, males posses a slightly more concave plastron, longer, thicker tails, and larger claws when mature. Females have short, stubby tails and shorter claws. (Barbour and Ernst, 1992; Hall, 1995)Some key physical features:ectothermic ; bilateral symmetry .Sexual dimorphism: sexes shaped differently.ReproductionBreeding intervalMalayan box turtles breed several times each year.Breeding seasonBreeding may occur throughout the year.Number of offspring1 to 5Gestation period76 days (average)Age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)5 years (high); avg. 4 yearsAge at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)5 years (high); avg. 4 yearsCuora amboinensis achieves fertilization internally by means of copulation between sexes. Mating occurs in the water. After copulation, females find a moist, well-drained area and dig a nest with their hind feet to lay the eggs in, which usually number from 1 to 5 spherical eggs per nest. The constant, warm temperature is beneficial for more frequent reproduction, and these turtles are capable of laying several nests per year. The incubation time is roughly 76 days between fertilization and hatching. A turtle is able to reproduce once it reaces the age of sexual maturity, which is at 4 or 5 years old. (Barbour and Ernst, 1992)Key reproductive features:iteroparous ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexesseparate); sexual ; oviparous .After finding a safe nesting spot and laying their eggs, these turtles do not provide any further parental care. (Barbour and Ernst, 1992)Parental investment:no parental involvement; pre-fertilization (provisioning, protecting: female);pre-hatching/birth (provisioning: female).Lifespan/LongevityExtreme lifespan (captivity)38 years (high)Typical lifespan (wild)Average lifespan (captivity)38.20 years[External Source: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research]The longevity of Cuora amboinensis is usually from 25 to 30 years. One specimen was reported to have lived for 38 years. (Barbour and Ernst, 1992)BehaviorDue to their tropical habitat, these turtles never hibernate and are active all year long. (Barbour and Ernst, 1992; Hall, 1995)Key behaviors:motile ; sedentary ; solitary .Food HabitsMalayan box turtles are very similar in diet to other box turtles, preferring an omnivorous meal. A wide variety of greens are eaten, including vegetables, some fruits, mushrooms, and various aquatic plants. They also feed on waxworms, crickets, fish, and many types of insects. Feeding occurs in the water and accomodates their highly aquatic lifestyle. They do not require food on a daily basis, Malayan box turtles eat twice a week without detrimental effects. (Barbour and Ernst, 1992)Primary Diet:omnivore .Animal Foods:fish; insects; terrestrial non-insect arthropods.Plant Foods:leaves.Other Foods:fungus.PredationMalayan box turtles use the typical anti-predatory behavior characteristic of box turtles - tucking their entire body inside their protective shell. This is possible because of their hinged plastron, which allows the bottom to close very tightly against the top, preventing a predator from harming the vulnerable areas of their arms, legs, and head. They can also swim very well, so the first line of defense used is to flee from perceived danger and hide along the pond or lake bottom. (Barbour and Ernst, 1992; Hall, 1995)Economic Importance for Humans: PositiveCuora amboinensis are a very popular species of turtle for the pet trade because of their hardiness and current availability; however, this species and many other asian box turtles are being over-exploited at an alarming rate. Malayan box turtles are also harvested to be made into souvenirs in Asian countries. Another benefit to humans is that Malayan box turtles, as with most Asian box turtles, are used extensively as a gourmet food in the Oriental. Unfortunately, this has resulted in a high demand to harvest many wild turtles for human consumption. (Barkzyk, 2000)Ways that people benefit from these animals:pet trade ; food ; body parts are source of valuable material.Conservation StatusIUCN Red List: [link]:Vulnerable.US Federal List: [link]:No special status.CITES: [link]:No special status.Malayan box turtle populations are declining due to the current over-exploitation of turtles for national and international trade in Asian countries. Conservation plans are underway to devise a strategy to stablize this decline. Currently, the American Zoological Association is finalizing plans for a master studbook for the genus Cuora and is considering including private breeders and collectors as suppliers of maleturtles. Captive reproduction has been very inconsistent; however, a few husbandry and breeding techniques have been developed for many Asian turtle species, including Cuora amboinensis. Currently, all subspecies of C. amboinensis have been bred successfully in captivity in zoos or private collections. Unfortunately, many of these are isolated instances and the future is uncertain. (Barkzyk, 2000)Other CommentsOther common names include Malaysian box turtle, Celebes box turtle, Indonesian box turtle, water box turtle, Siamese box turtle, Vietnamese box turtle, Java box turtle, and Southeast Asian box turtle. (Barbour and Ernst, 1992)For More InformationFind Cuora amboinensis information atE ncyclopedia of LifeContributorsLisa Slepetski (author), University of Michigan.Phil Myers (editor), Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan.ReferencesBarbour, R., C. Ernst. 1992. Turtles of the World. 280 pp.: Smithsonian Institute Press.Barkzyk, J. 2000. "Turtles in Crisis: The Asian Food Markets" (On-line). Accessed March 5, 2000 at /articles/asia.html.Hall, G. 1995. Asian Box Turtles. Reptile & Amphibian Magazine, May/June: 110-116.Cuora amboinensis : Malayan Box TurtleThe Malayan Box Turtle (Cuora amboinensis)by Darrell Senneke and Chris Tabaka DVMThis care sheet is intended only to cover the general care of this species. Further research to best develop a maintenance plan for whicheverspecies/subspecies you are caring for is essential.The Malayan Box turtle (Cuora amboinensis ), commonly referred to asthe “Ambo”, is at this time (Sept., 2002) the most common hard-shelled chelonian species found in the food/medicinal markets of Southern China. It was only a few years ago that this distinction applied to the Reeve's turtle( Chinemys reevesii) but as over-collection took its toll on that species, this one took its' place. The overwhelming numbers of Ambos in the food/medicinal markets tends to reflect their availability for captive management as only a few animals out of the tens of thousands destined for that fate are diverted to the much smaller foreign and domestic pet trade. In this case, due to the scale of the trade in the species, even that miniscule percentage is reflected by the common appearance of this species in pet stores. A typical adult is usually about 20 cm (8 inches) in length but there are exceptionally large specimens that can reach 30 cm (12 inches). If at all possible, a captive born specimen should be sought out rather than an animal from the wild as the specimens originating in the food markets are without exception very heavily stressed, parisitized, dehydrated, and in need of immediate medical care by a veterinarian familiar with Asian market chelonia. After adding in the medical bills to the initial cost of the animal, a captive born specimen will be much less expensive. Unfortunately at this time, very few captive bred Cuora amboinensis are being reproduced.There are four subspecies of Cuora amboinensis but the basic care for each of these is identical. It is the long running curse of the Malayan Box turtle that the term “Box” is a part of its common name. This distinction alone has probably caused more stress on freshly imported and thus dehydrated turtles of this species than any other. Ambos have a hinge; hence it is called a “box” turtle much like our own Terrapene species (as well as many of the other Southern Asia species that also possess hinges). Because of this term, many keepers set these up as terrestrial animals. This is a major mistake, particularly with dehydrated and parasitized fresh imports. Cuora amboinensis is a HIGHLY aquatic species and should be set up with the same type of accommodations one provides other aquatic species. If this species must be thought of and compared to another hinged species, the best example is the Mud turtles ( Kinosternon ) which also possess a hinge and are much more aquatic than Terrapene , the American box turtle. HOUSING MALAYAN BOX TURTLES INDOORS –Ambos are most accurately termed a “semi-aquatic” species. In the wild, they tend to spend most of their time in the water but are known to move about and eat on land as well. Hatchlings are almost totally aquatic, leaving the water primarily to bask. As they age, they become slightly more terrestrial but are never found far from (and seldom out of) the water. In captivity, they are generally treated as an aquatic species and adapt well to large aquarium management. The most useful form of indoor accommodation for Malayan box turtles is a very large aquarium or a small child's swimming pool. While they are completely at home in water, they are fairly poor swimmers as compared to a typical aquatic turtle species. I would suggest a water depth of 2 inches (5 cm) or less for a hatchling to allow them to “stand” on the bottom and reach the surface to breath without difficulty. This can be increased as the animal grows but oneshould always provide resting areas/shallows where the water should be no deeper than the length of the shell. If this type of arrangement is used an area should be built up in one end of the habitat to provide a dry basking area.What we use for most other hatchling aquatic species is an undecorated “slant tank”. A sweaterbox measuring about 60 cm by 40 cm (24 inches by 16 inches) is propped up on one end to provide a slanted bottom, resulting in a water depth at the lowest end of 5 cm (2 inches) and a dry area at the shallow end. As this is undecorated it is easily cleaned on a frequent basis. A PVC valve can be easily installed in one end to allow for easier draining and cleaning. The addition of live or plastic water plants add to the sense of security for the animals and in the case of live plants may provide an additional food source. As the animal grows the size of this habitat and depth of water should be increased.At 6 cm (2.5 inches) or so, Malayan Box turtles can be moved out of this arrangement and into a proper aquarium. A reasonable size aquarium for an Ambo of this size is a 20 gallon: 75 cm by 30 cm (30 inches by 12 inches). As the animal grows the size of this habitat should be increased. A water depth of 20 cm up to 25 cm (8 inches to 10 inches) would be fine for turtles between 6 cm (2.5 inches) and the typical adult size of 20 cm (8 inches)Water quality is very important. Because of the shallowness of the water in a “slant tank” filtration may not be practical. In this event frequent water changes are a must. For larger or adult Cuora amboinensis, we advise canister filters as they are easily cleaned and provide for excellent water quality. Many problems with aquatic turtles can be avoided if one spends a little time and money designing and purchasing an adequate filtration system for your pets. While healthy Ambos are extremely hardy and tolerant of adverse conditions, they should still be provided with the best conditions possible. There are many chronically ill animals that are not properly “cleaned up” and which can regress/ have repeated problems due to even temporarysub-standard conditions.As this species originates from the tropics, water temperature should be maintained in the 75 – 80 degree F range (25 – 28 C). Malayan Box turtles eagerly bask – often being seen on logs or rocks in nature. To provide a basking site in an artificial setup, a hardware store reflector clip light lamp should be positioned over the dry end of the environment. This should be positioned at a height to provide a basking spot of 90 degrees F or so (32 degrees C) in that section of the habitat. The habitat should also be equipped with a full spectrum fluorescent light to provide for UVB. A UVB source is necessary for Vitamin D3 synthesis (needed in calcium metabolism). If preferred to this lighting arrangement a Mercury vapor bulb may be used that fulfills all requirements.。
安布闭壳--安布闭壳龟好养吗
安布闭壳-安布闭壳龟好养吗安布闭壳龟好养吗能长多大长得快不快安布闭壳龟在人工条件下可以喂小鱼、蜗牛、苹果、香蕉、西红柿、家禽内脏。
注意肉食不能过多不要超过10%过多会挂掉的它是半水半陆生活的要有较大的陆地面积供其活动,水位也不要太深,两倍于龟自身壳高即可,22—25度正常摄食,18度以下停食,15度以下冬眠。
换水水温差不要超出3度,要每天晒晒太阳两个小时就好。
安布闭壳龟胆小怕惊动,喂食以后不要去动它,要不它不敢去吃,三天喂一次就好了。
饿不死的,安布闭壳龟好养吗安布闭壳龟,又名马来闭壳龟,为龟科、闭壳龟属的爬行动物。
分布在孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马来西亚等国家。
平时多生活在溪流、沼泽地及离水不远的低洼地,食蠕虫、蜗牛等,人工饲养条件下食瘦肉及香蕉。
它最大的特点是也能够和黄缘闭壳龟一样闭壳,所以,概念中,只要是能闭壳的龟,都是高富帅(三线闭壳龟,百色闭壳龟等),然而让跌眼镜的是,安布闭壳龟的市场价却出奇的低......简直到了贱卖的地步,一只黄缘闭壳龟动辄三位数,而一只不错的安布碌只需要200-300R,有想入安布的人就看不懂了,这是为何?其实,之所以会出现这样的价格,最最主要的原因就是,几乎所有的安布闭壳龟,都是“下山龟”,即“野外种”,人为捉来的,逮住后过来的,他们的原产地,缅甸,越南,马来西亚等地,离中国不远,成本远没有别的龟,如辐射陆龟,苏卡达陆龟,红腿陆龟等非洲,澳洲,欧洲等国家的成本贵。
所以,算到商家手里,也卖不出多大的价格,但是,不要以为便宜,就可以多买几只玩了,要知道,这安布闭壳龟,和国产的闭壳龟习性有非常大的不同,要是不提前做好功课就入手,那就是撒钱!!!安布闭壳龟和国产闭壳龟最大的区别,主要有两点:1偏水性安布闭壳龟非常喜欢水,可以说是所有闭壳龟中最爱水的。
在野外的时候,他们不会离开水源太远,一有危险就会立马回头钻入水中遁逃,和黄缘闭壳龟这种偏陆地性的龟比起来,他们更加胆小,谨慎,所以,饲养它们必须要有水,有私人空间,你可以和草龟,黄喉等龟一起养,但是不能跟黄头侧颈龟,剃刀龟等深水龟一起养,因为人家喜水,但是泳技有限.......2不太耐寒安布闭壳龟原产地的那些地方,大家都知道,东南亚么,一年四季都是湿热的,再冷也冷不出奇迹来,但是又不像非洲大陆一样,又热又干。
半水栖龟类的饲养管理要点
半水栖龟类的饲养管理要点安布闭壳龟(详情介绍)半水栖龟类包括很多品种,黄缘、箱龟、地龟等等,都属于半水龟,半水栖龟类最大的特点就是能水能陆,但是饲养起来就比较麻烦了,既要提供有水的环境,又要有足够的陆地。
一、半水栖龟环境管理半水栖龟类不如水栖龟类那样好水,也不如陆栖龟那样偏爱干燥,他们是一群既能在浅水中游泳,又能在陆地上生存的龟。
其生活环境因素主要包括光照、温度、湿度、水和铺垫物。
(1)光照:水栖龟类的成员多数喜生活在潮湿、黑暗、植物茂密的环境。
当周围环境安静时,它们才小心谨慎地爬出隐蔽地晒太阳、捕食。
由于潮湿环境中具有丰富的真菌、细菌,其中包括有害病菌,因此人工饲养条件下,必须提供足够的光照,以防止龟感染病菌,同时还能预防佝偻病。
室内饲养牛水栖龟时,应用UVB灯每天照射4~7小时,每星期用紫外线照射1~2次,每次以3小时较适宜。
(2)温度:龟类动物是依赖外界热源来调节自身体温,半水栖龟类也不例外。
所有的半水栖龟类几乎都适宜生活在25~32℃气温中。
低于适宜温度时,龟出现运动缓慢、停食等现象,有些龟虽然仍能采食,但因温度低,食物转化差,引起消化不良;高于适宜温度时,则出现嗜睡、少食甚至停食现象。
日常饲养过程中,通常将灯泡、加热器等设备和温控仪连接在一起来控制气温。
(3)湿度:多数水栖龟类理想的相对湿度是50%~70%。
湿度是否适宜,不仅直接影响龟健康,也关系到龟是否顺利蜕壳。
一些饲养者发现:生活在湿度较大的环境中的龟壳平滑;而生活在干燥环境内的龟,甲壳表层角质不能完全蜕去,结果龟壳外观粗糙,凸凹不平。
湿度通常用喷水来控制。
因气候和季节不同,喷水频率也不同。
通常在春、秋季每星期喷洒水1~2次,夏季每1~2天喷洒1次。
(4)水:半水栖龟类需要的水从饮水和空气中获取。
所以,龟缸(窝)内应具有适宜的湿度,此外,每天提供清洁的饮水或泡澡都是饲养过程中必须采取的措施。
多数龟泡澡时有排便习惯,故必须及时清理饮水盆。
「龟种学堂」安布闭壳龟
「龟种学堂」安布闭壳龟中⽂学名 :安布闭壳龟拉丁学名: Cuora amboinensis英⽂名称: Malayan Box Turtle别称:马来闭壳龟属:闭壳龟属分布:孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马来西亚等国家谈及闭壳龟,脑中涌出的全是那些尊贵的⾝影,什么⾦头、潘⽒、三线啥的,这⼏年连原本平易近⼈的黄缘也是⾝价倍涨,尊贵起来。
现在仅存的闭壳龟家族中唯⼀亲民的龟种当属“安布闭壳龟了”,与这⼏年愈演愈烈的锯缘风不同,似乎有关这种龟的消息实在少之⼜少,故⽽写之。
基本介绍它们分布在四季常温的东南亚地区,在孟加拉、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马来西亚等国家均可看到他们的⾝影。
在南洋的某些⼤⾯积种植⽔稻的地区它们甚⾄成为农民必不可缺的好帮⼿,不仅帮助杀灭害⾍更保证了稻⽥中完美的⽣态环境。
但因为近年来的⼤量捕杀(主要是⾷⽤市场)让这种可爱的龟种逐渐⾛向了灭绝。
⼀只成年安布闭壳龟的体型可达20-30CM之间,体重达1-2KG之间。
作为半⽔龟属种最亲⽔的龟类,年幼时⼏乎完全⽔栖,只有成年以后才会逐渐有⽔陆并栖的习惯。
在原⽣地因为并不是很擅长⽔性的深⽔龟于是只能以素⾷为主,什么⽔⽣植物啊、某某果实之类,只有成年后才会去陆地猎⾷⼀些昆⾍。
饲养介绍安布是⼀种完全不能冬眠的龟种但可短期冬化的龟种,建议常年饲养温度保持25度左右,并在⼀年中有2-3个⽉15度左右的冬化休眠期(可有可⽆)。
但切记不要把此货当成锯缘或者黄缘来长期冬眠对待,这样的话对龟来说损耗极⼤。
关于安布的喂⾷建议以龟粮为主,并辅以蔬菜和⽔果,与其他半⽔龟只吃⽔果不同,这个吃货连蔬菜也是不放过的。
对于安布的饲养环境需要区别对待,幼体龟类可以采⽤全⽔栖⼩部分晒台的饲养环境。
⽽成体安布就需要饲养环境中⾄少三分之⼀的陆地环境了。
安布是⼀种胆⼩并且安静的龟种,千万不要因为所谓的互动⽽去故意惊吓这种脆弱⼼灵的龟类。
此外安布龟对温度极其敏感,以上海为例常常有⼀天短期降温5-10度的情况发⽣,对于缘或者锯来说都不成问题,但安布就很有可能会患上肺炎或者其他病症。
安布闭壳龟的人工养殖技术
安布闭壳龟的人工养殖技术作者:何勇生黄浩晟来源:《黑龙江水产》2020年第05期安布闭壳龟(Cuora amboinensis)又名马来闭壳龟、驼背龟、越南龟,英文名Malayan Box Turtle。
屬龟鳖目(Chelonia)龟科(Emydidae)潮龟亚科(淡水龟亚科)(Batagurinae)闭壳龟属(Cuora)。
主要分布在泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马来西亚等东南亚国家。
目前野生安布闭壳龟的数量已日趋枯竭,笔者通过从生物学习性、养殖前期准备、稚幼龟培育、成龟亲龟的养殖和季节管理五个方面介绍此龟的人工养殖方面的知识,以供参考。
1 生物学习性安布闭壳龟属于两栖龟,主要栖息于水中。
安布闭壳龟对外界的环境抗病力强,耐饥耐寒。
安布闭壳龟食物属于杂食性动物,食物为小鱼小虾、动物肉类及内脏、田螺、蛙类、蛇、水果、玉米等,新鲜肉类尤其偏爱。
每年的6月~9月生长速度最快,食欲旺盛。
每年4月~8月为产卵期,可产蛋1~3次,每次1~10枚。
龟蛋可通过自然温度、人工控制湿度的方式孵化,以人工孵化较佳(此法孵出的稚龟生长速度快、抗病能力强),龟蛋孵化期为55d左右,逐步孵出稚龟。
2 养殖前期准备2.1 养殖场选址养龟场环境要求较高,需水源充足,水质良好,场地土质保水性良好,排灌方便,环境安静,背风向阳。
不同年龄阶段的龟,需建立不同龟池。
2.2 稚(幼)龟池的建造稚(幼)龟池用于培育稚龟及幼龟,一般为水泥结构,池底与运动场呈30度坡度,水深20cm~30cm,有运动场(陆地部分)。
四面墙面光滑,50cm以上的高度,设遮光网遮阳。
建有进、排水设施,进、出水口有防逃栏栅,稚(幼)龟池中可适当放置水浮莲等遮阳植物,以供稚(幼)龟遮阴和休息。
按照养殖龟的年龄大小,建池面积以10m2为佳。
养殖密度为20只稚龟/m2。
2.3 成龟池的建造成龟池的建造大小样式可参考稚龟池的样式,有水池、人工陆地和沙地三部分,成年龟需求水环境的空间较大,水池大小以整个龟池面积的1/2为佳,其余的面积均摊给人工陆地和沙池。
锦龟与安布闭壳龟
锦龟与安布闭壳龟
渔翁
【期刊名称】《海洋与渔业》
【年(卷),期】2009(0)3
【摘要】@@ 锦龟(Chrysemys picfa)rn可爱的锦龟来自北美洲,是北美洲分布最广的水龟,身上有鲜艳的花纹,受人喜爱,具观赏价值.
【总页数】1页(P54)
【作者】渔翁
【作者单位】(Missing)
【正文语种】中文
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安布闭壳龟的资料简介
安布闭壳龟
中文名:安布闭壳龟
英文名:MalayanBoxTurtle, SoutheastAsianBoxTurtle别名:驼背龟、越南龟、马来闭壳龟
分类地位:淡水龟科、闭壳龟属
分布:孟加拉国、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、越南、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、印度东部。
形态特征:背甲通体黑色,中央隆起较高。
腹甲淡黄色,每块盾片上具黑色圆形斑点或不规则黑点。
腹甲与背甲能完全闭合。
头部橄榄色,顶部具黄色细条纹,且延伸至后部,头侧具数条黄色条纹。
四肢背部黑褐色,腹部淡黄色,指、趾间具蹊。
尾适中。
生活习性:栖息于沼泽地、低洼地、水潭和山涧溪流处。
杂食性,茎叶、小鱼、蜗牛和昆虫均食。
个体重1000克左右可产卵。
产卵季节为4~6月,每窝有3~4枚。
卵长径46~57毫米,短径35~37毫
米。
卵重25~29克。
但冬季加温饲养的龟也能于7月和1月产卵。
卵重15.1~24 克,长径43.2~50.8毫米,短径23.1~29.2毫米.
性别:雄性安布闭壳龟腹甲的后半部凹陷,而雌性的则平坦。
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