会计英语分录中英对照
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表资料
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款:1、借入短期借款:借:银行存款贷:短期借款2、按月计提利息:借:财务费用贷:应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息:借:财务费用应付利息贷:银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金:借:短期借款贷:银行存款二、应付票据:1、开出应付票据:借:材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费:借:财务费用贷:银行存款、应付票据到期支付票款:2.借:应付票据贷:银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款:借:应付票据贷:短期借款三、应付账款:1、发生应付账款:借:材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付账款2、偿还应付账款:借:应付账款贷:银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:借:应付账款财务费用贷:银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款:借:应付账款贷:营业外收入——其他四、预收账款:1、收到预收账款:借:银行存款贷:预收账款、收到剩余货款:2.借:预收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项:借:银行存款贷:应收账款收到剩余货款:借:应收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:应收账款五、应付职工薪酬:1、确认职工薪酬:(1)货币性职工薪酬:借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资)劳务成本(生产部门人员工资)管理费用(管理人员工资)销售费用(销售人员工资)在建工程(在建工程人员工资)研发支出(研发人员工资).利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金(外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金)贷:应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利(2)非货币性职工薪酬:自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷:累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用:借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬:(1)支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴:向银行提取现金:借:库存现金贷:银行存款发放:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:库存现金代扣代缴:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:其他应收款(2)支付职工福利费:借:应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷:库存现金(3)支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款:1、借入短期借款:借:银行存款贷:短期借款2、按月计提利息:借:财务费用贷:应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息:借:财务费用应付利息贷:银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金:借:短期借款贷:银行存款二、应付票据:1、开出应付票据:借:材料采购/ 库存商品应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费:借:财务费用贷:银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款:借:应付票据贷:银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款:借:应付票据贷:短期借款三、应付账款:1、发生应付账款:借:材料采购/ 库存商品/ 在途物资/ 生产成本/ 管理费用/ 制造费用应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付账款2、偿还应付账款:借:应付账款贷:银行存款/ 应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:借:应付账款财务费用贷:银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款:借:应付账款贷:营业外收入——其他四、预收账款:1、收到预收账款:借:银行存款贷:预收账款2、收到剩余货款:借:预收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项:借:银行存款贷:应收账款收到剩余货款:借:应收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:应收账款五、应付职工薪酬:1、确认职工薪酬:(1)货币性职工薪酬:借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资)劳务成本(生产部门人员工资)管理费用(管理人员工资)销售费用(销售人员工资)在建工程(在建工程人员工资)研发支出(研发人员工资)利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金(外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金)贷:应付职工薪酬——工资/ 职工福利(2)非货币性职工薪酬:自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷:累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用:借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬:(1)支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴:向银行提取现金:借:库存现金贷:银行存款发放:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:库存现金代扣代缴:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:其他应收款(2)支付职工福利费:借:应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷:库存现金(3)支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
会计分录英文版
资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents库存现金 Cash on hand银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier's cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 、应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves资产减值损失 Asset impairment loss预付账款 Advance payment应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods在途物资Materials in transport库存商品 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interest减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应收利息 Interest receivable应计利息 Accrued interest长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue公允价值变动损益 Profit and loss arising from fair value changes持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investment投资收益 Investment income摊余成本 Amortized cost短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Administrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjust ment应交税费-应交所得税 Tax payable - income tax payable应交税费-应交增值税(进项税额) Tax payable - VAT(input VAT)应交税费-应交增值税(销项税额)Tax payable - VAT(output VAT)应交税费-应交增值税(出口退税)Tax payable - VAT(refund of export duty)应交税费-应交增值税(进项税额转出)Tax payable - VAT(transfer-out of input VAT)应交税费-应交增值税(已交税金)Tax payable - VAT(taxes paid)应交税费-应交增值税(转出未交增值税)Tax payable - VAT(transfer-out of unpaid VAT)应交税费-应交增值税(转出多交增值税)Tax payable - VAT(transfer-out of overpaid VAT)应交税费-应交增值税(减免税款)Tax payable - VAT(VAT deductions and exemptions)应交税费-应交增值税(出口抵减内销产品应纳税额) Tax payable -VAT(export duty deductible from taxes payable on domestic sales)应交税费-应交营业税 Tax payable - business tax payable 应交税费-应交消费税 Tax payable - excise tax payable。
常见的会计分录英文表达
常见的会计分录英文表达(总3页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除常见的会计分录英文表达(清楚整理)一、资产类 assets现金 cash on hand银行存款 cash in bank其他货币资金 other cash and cash equivalent短期投资 short-term investment短期投资跌价准备 short-term investments falling price reserve应收票据 notes receivable应收股利 dividend receivable应收利息 interest receivable应收帐款 accounts receivable坏帐准备 bad debts reserve预付帐款prepayments / payment in advance应收补贴款 cover deficit receivable from state subsidize其他应收款 other notes receivable在途物资 materials in transit原材料 raw materials包装物 wrappage低值易耗品 low-value consumption goods库存商品 finished goods委托加工物资 work in process-outsourced委托代销商品 trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 inventory falling price reserve分期收款发出商品 collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 deferred and prepaid expenses长期股权投资 long-term investment on stocks长期债权投资 long-term investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 long-term investment depreciation reserve固定资产 fixed assets累计折旧 accumulated depreciation工程物资 project goods and material在建工程 project under construction固定资产清理 fixed assets disposal无形资产 intangible assets开办费 organization/preliminary expenses长期待摊费用 long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢 wait deal assets loss or income二、负债类 debts短期借款 short-term loan应付票据 notes payable应付帐款 accounts payable预收帐款 advance payment代销商品款 consignor payable应付工资 accrued payroll应付福利费 accrued welfarism应付股利 dividends payable应交税金 tax payable其他应交款 accrued other payments其他应付款 other payable预提费用 drawing expenses in advance长期借款 long-term loan应付债券 debenture payable长期应付款 long-term payable递延税款 deferred tax住房周转金 revolving fund of house三、所有者权益 owners equity股本 paid-up stock资本公积 capital reserve盈余公积 surplus reserve本年利润 current year profit利润分配 profit distribution四、成本类 cost生产成本 cost of manufacture制造费用manufacturing overhead,五、损益类 profit and loss (p/l)主营业务收入 prime operating revenue其他业务收入 other operating revenue折扣与折让 discount and allowance投资收益 investment income补贴收入 subsidize revenue营业外收入 non-operating income主营业务成本 operating cost主营业务税金及附加 tax and associate charge其他业务支出 other operating expenses存货跌价损失 inventory falling price loss营业费用 operating expenses管理费用 general and administrative expenses财务费用 financial expenses营业外支出 non-operating expenditure所得税 income tax以前年度损益调整 adjusted p/l for prior year资产+费用=负责+所有者权益+收入财务三大主表:资产负债表、利润表(权益表)、现金流量表Account 帐chart of account 会计科目表credit 借方 debit 贷方journal 日记帐 ledger 分类帐posting 过帐trial balance 试算平衡表Accounting system 会计系统Audit 审计accrual-basis accounting 权责发生制会计accrued expense 应计费用accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Balance sheet 资产负债表 Income statement 损益表 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表。
英文会计分录
中文科目是老的叫法)现金Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Trade creditors预收帐款Adanvances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债Other current liabilities预提费用Accrued expenses应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable - V AT应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable - others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income tax一、资产类assets现金cash on hand银行存款cash in bank其他货币资金other cash and cash equivalent短期投资short-term investment短期投资跌价准备short-term investments falling price reserve应收票据notes receivable应收股利dividend receivable应收利息interest receivable应收帐款accounts receivable坏帐准备bad debt reserve预付帐款advance money应收补贴款cover deficit receivable from state subsidize其他应收款other notes receivable在途物资materials in transit原材料raw materials包装物wrappage低值易耗品low-value consumption goods库存商品finished goods委托加工物资work in process-outsourced委托代销商品trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备inventory falling price reserve分期收款发出商品collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用deferred and prepaid expenses长期股权投资long-term investment on stocks长期债权投资long-term investment on bonds长期投资减值准备long-term investment depreciation reserve固定资产fixed assets累计折旧accumulated depreciation工程物资project goods and material在建工程project under construction固定资产清理fixed assets disposal无形资产intangible assets开办费organization/preliminary expenses长期待摊费用long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢wait deal assets loss or income二、负债类debts短期借款short-term loan应付票据notes payable应付帐款accounts payable预收帐款advance payment代销商品款consignor payable应付工资accrued payroll应付福利费accrued welfarism应付股利dividends payable应交税金tax payable其他应交款accrued other payments其他应付款other payable预提费用drawing expenses in advance长期借款long-term loan应付债券debenture payable长期应付款long-term payable递延税款deferred tax住房周转金revolving fund of house三、所有者权益owners equity股本paid-up stock资本公积capital reserve盈余公积surplus reserve本年利润current year profit利润分配profit distribution四、成本类cost生产成本cost of manufacture制造费用manufacturing overhead五、损益类profit and loss (p/l)主营业务收入prime operating revenue其他业务收入other operating revenue折扣与折让discount and allowance投资收益investment income补贴收入subsidize revenue营业外收入non-operating income主营业务成本operating cost主营业务税金及附加tax and associate charge 其他业务支出other operating expenses存货跌价损失inventory falling price loss营业费用operating expenses管理费用general and administrative expenses 财务费用financial expenses营业外支出non-operating expenditure所得税income tax以前年度损益调整adjusted p/l for prior year。
最新常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
精品资料常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款:1、借入短期借款:借:银行存款贷:短期借款2、按月计提利息:借:财务费用贷:应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息:借:财务费用应付利息贷:银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金:借:短期借款贷:银行存款二、应付票据:1、开出应付票据:借:材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费:借:财务费用贷:银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款:借:应付票据贷:银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款:借:应付票据贷:短期借款三、应付账款:1、发生应付账款:借:材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付账款2、偿还应付账款:借:应付账款贷:银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:财务费用贷:银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款:借:应付账款贷:营业外收入——其他四、预收账款:1、收到预收账款:借:银行存款贷:预收账款2、收到剩余货款:借:预收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项:借:银行存款贷:应收账款收到剩余货款:贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:应收账款五、应付职工薪酬:1、确认职工薪酬:(1)货币性职工薪酬:借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资)劳务成本(生产部门人员工资)管理费用(管理人员工资)销售费用(销售人员工资)在建工程(在建工程人员工资)研发支出(研发人员工资)利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金(外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金)贷:应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利(2)非货币性职工薪酬:自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷:累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用:借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬:(1)支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴:向银行提取现金:借:库存现金贷:银行存款发放:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:库存现金代扣代缴:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:其他应收款(2)支付职工福利费:借:应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷:库存现金(3)支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
会计分录中英文对照表
account账户、科目account payable 应付账款account title / accounting item 会计科目accounting document/ accounting voucument 会计凭证accounting element 会计要素accounting entity 会计主体accounting entries 会计分录accounting equation / accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting function 会计职能accounting postulate 会计假设accounting principle 会计原则accounting report /accounting statement 会计报表accounting standard 会计准则accounting time period concept 会计分期accounts receivable / receivables应收账款accrual- basis accounting 权责发生制原则accumulated depreciation 累计折旧amortization expense /expense not allocated 待摊费用annual statement 年报Arthur Andersen Worldwide 安达信全球assets资产balance余额balance sheet资产负债表beginning balance/ opening balance 期初余额capital资本capital expenditure资本性支出capital share 股本capital surplus 资本公积cash现金cash in bank 银行存款cash journal现金日记账cash on hand现金cash system(basis)of accounting /cash-basis princi 收付实现制certified practicing accountant 注册会计师comparability principle 可比性原则compound journal entry复合分录conservatism (保守) principle/the prudence (稳健) prin 谨慎性原则consistency principle 一贯性原则contingent assets 或有资产contingent liabilities或有负债cost accounting成本会计credit balance贷方余额credit side贷方current investment短期投资debit balance借方余额debit side借方deferred assets递延资产deferred liabilities递延负债Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 德勤depreciable life折旧年限depreciation expense折旧费用depreciation rate折旧率descriptions摘要double entry复式记账double-entry book-keeping 复式簿记employee benefits payable 应付福利费ending balance期末余额estimateld scrap value 估计残值exchange gain汇兑收益exchange loss 汇兑损失expenses/charges费用factory overhead /manufacturing expense 制造费用financial accounting财务会计financial expense财务费用fiscal year/ accounting periods 会计年度fixed assets固定资产floating assets / current assets 流动资产floating liabilities / current liability 流动负债general ledger总分类账going-concern basis 持续经营goodwill商誉historical cost历史成本historical cost principle 历史成本原则:income statement /profit and loss statement 利润表损益表income tax所得税intangible assets无形资产international accounting国际会计liabilities负债liability dividend / dividend payable 应付股利long-term investment长期投资long-term liabilities长期负债management accounting管理会计management expense管理费用matching principle配比原则materiality principle重要性原则monthly statement月报negative goodwill负商誉net assets 净资产net cost净成本net income净收益net income apportionment 利润分配net proceeds净收入net profit净利润non-operating gain营业外收入non-operating loss营业外支出notes payable应付票据notes receivable/ receivables 应收票据objectivity (reliability) principle 客观性原则obligee/ creditor债权人Obligor/ invester债务人operating expense营业费用operating revenue 营业收入owner ' s equity所有者权益period expense 期间费用perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制personal property动产physical inventory system 实地盘存制posting document 记账凭证prepayments / payment in advance 预付款项Price Water House Coopers 普华永道product cost / output cost 生产成本product / finished goods 产成品profit利润profit after tax税后利润profit before tax 税前利润purchase购货purchase return and allowances 购货退回与折让quarterly statement季报raw materials原材料real estate不动产relevance principle相关性原则reserve for bad debts / bad debts expense /provisi 坏帐准备residual(salvage)value折余价值( 残值)retains earning留存收益revenue expenditure收益性支出revenues收入sales allowances销货折让sales discount销货折扣销货发票sales on account赊销sales return销售退回sales revenue销售收入selling cost销售成本selling expense销售费用simple ournal entry 简单分录source document 原始凭证stable-monetary concept 货币计量starting-load cost / organization costs 开办费statement of cash flow/ cash flow statement 现金流量表stock on hand / inventory 存货stub存根subsidiary accounts 明细账户subsidiary ledger 明细分类账surplus reserve 盈余公积T-account/ transferT 字形账户tangible assets 有形资产应交税金the understandability principle明晰性原则timeliness及时性原则transaction交易traveling expense差旅费trial balance试算平衡undistributed profits / undivided profits 未分配利润unearned revenue预收款项unrelated business income营业外收益useful life使用年限value added tax增值税voucher付款凭证wages payable / salaries payable应付工资work in process / goods in process 在产品。
会计英语分录中英对照
1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products 1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses 1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll 1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance 1254 用品盘存 office supplies 1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses 126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases 1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments 128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets 1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax) 1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT) 1283 暂付款 temporary payments 1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others 1285 员工借支 advances to employees 1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreignexchange losses 1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来 current account withothers 1298 其它流动资产-其它 othercurrent assets - other 13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments 131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds 132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance 1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost overmarket value of long-term investments 14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant,and equipment141 土地 land 1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements 1421 土地改良物 land improvements 1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments 1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物 buildings 1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings 144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment 1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments 1449 累积折旧-机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress 1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment 158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneousproperty, plant, and equipment 1581杂项固定资产miscellaneousproperty, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation -miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments 1619 累积折耗-天然资源 accumulated depletion - naturalresources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks 1711 商标权 trademarks 172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise 174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software 1751计算机软件 computer software cost 176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill 177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs 178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs 1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1788 其它无形资产-其它 otherintangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets 181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pensioncost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables 1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable 1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable 1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables 1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance foruncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others 1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental valuefrom revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others 186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits 188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets 1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted 1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets2 负债 liabilities 21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt) 2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan 2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款-关系人 short-termborrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notesand bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paperpayable 2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance 2128 其它应付短期票券othershort-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable 213 应付票据 notes payable 2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payable- related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable 214 应付帐款 accounts pay able 2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人 accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税 income taxes payable 2161 应付所得税 income tax payable 217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable 2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable 2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable 218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款-外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased 2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment 2187 其它应付款-关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable 2192 应付红利 bonus payable 2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensationpayable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 otherpayables - other226 预收款项advance receipts 2261 预收货款 sales revenuereceived in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received inadvance 2268 其它预收款 other advancereceipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes andaccounts payable due within one yearor one operating cycle 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables torelated parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia-bilities - current portion 228~229 其它流动负债 other currentliabilities 2281 销项税额 VAT received(oroutput tax) 2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody 2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities 2291 递延所得税负债 deferredincome tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners' current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables 234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities – other3 业主权益 owners' equity31 资本 capital311 资本(或股本) capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital 321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par 3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-incapital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock 323 资产重估增值准备 capitalsurplus from assets revaluation 3231 资产重估增值准备 capitalsurplus from assets revaluation 324 处分资产溢价公积 capitalsurplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets 325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus 3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital 3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method 3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions 33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve 3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备 special reserve forredemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 otherspecial reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated(or accumulated deficit) 3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit orloss3352 前期损益调整 prior periodadjustments3353 本期损益 net income or lossfor current period34 权益调整 equity adjustments 341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market valuedecline of long-term equityinvestments 342累积换算调整数cumulativetranslation adjustment 3421 累积换算调整数 cumulativetranslation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pensioncost 3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pensioncosts 35 库藏股 treasury stock 351 库藏股 treasury stock 3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest4 营业收入 operating revenue 41 销货收入 sales revenue 411 销货收入 sales revenue 4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installmentsales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return 4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue 47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue 4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operatingrevenue488 其它营业收入-其它 otheroperating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它 otheroperating revenue - other5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold 511 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold512 进货 purchases 5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses 5123 进货退出 purchase returns 5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased 5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material 5133 进料退出 material purchasereturns5134 进料折让 material purchaseallowances 514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead 5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent 5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses) 5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities(expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced 5166 税捐 taxes 5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料 indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制 ervice costs561 劳务成本 service costs5611 劳务成本 service costs 57 业务成本 gency costs 571 业务成本 agency costs 5711 业务成本 agency costs58 其它营业成本 other operatingcosts588 其它营业成本-其它 otheroperating costs-other5888 其它营业成本-其它 otheroperating costs - other6 营业费用 operating expenses 61 推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities(expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment(expense) 6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts 6168 折旧 depreciation expense 6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense) 6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出 payroll expense 6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense) 6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠 donation (expense) 6266 税捐 taxes6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧 depreciation expense 6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6271 外销损失 loss on export sales 6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense6275 佣金支出 commission (expense) 6276 训练费 training (expense) 6278 劳务费 professional service fees 6288 其它管理及总务费用 other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses635~638 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 6351 薪资支出 payroll expense 6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6353 文具用品 office supplies6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight 6356 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6357 修缮费 repair(s) andmaintenance (expense) 6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities(expense)6362 保险费 insurance (expense) 6364 交际费 entertainment(expense) 6366 税捐 taxes6368 折旧 depreciation expense 6369 各项耗竭及摊提 variousamortization6372 伙食费 meal (expenses) 6373 职工福利 employeebenefits/welfare 6376 训练费 training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用 non-operatingrevenue and expenses, otherincome(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue 711 利息收入 interest revenue 7111 利息收入 interestrevenue/income 712 投资收益 investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized underequity method 7122 股利收入 dividends income 7123 短期投资市价回升利益 gain onmarket price recovery of short-terminvestment 713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain 714 处分投资收益 gain on disposalof investments7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入 donation income 7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income 7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory 7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts 7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items 75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses 751 利息费用 interest expense 7511 利息费用 interest expense 752 投资损失 investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method 7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market 753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposalof investments755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses 7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages 7882 灾害损失 casualty loss 7885 存货盘损 loss on physicalinventory 7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss formarket price decline and obsoleteand slow-moving inventories 7888 其它营业外费用-其它 othernon-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 8111 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gainor loss91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations 911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment 912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal ofdiscontinued segment92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利 minority interest income941 少数股权净利minority interest income9411 少数股权净利minority interest income中英文资产负债表资产ASSETS流动资产:CURRENT ASSETS:现金Cash on hand银行存款Cash in bank有价证券Marketable securities应收票据Notes receivable应收账款Accounts receivable减:坏账准备Less:Provision for bad debts预付帐款Advances to suppliers其他应收款Other receivables待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses存货Inventories减:存货变现损失准备Less:Provision for loss on realization of inventories一年内到期的长期投资 Long-term investments maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资: LONG TERM INVESTMENTS长期投资Long-term investments一年以上的应收款项 Receivables collectable after one year固定资产: FIXED ASSETS:固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated depreciationcost固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets在建工程: CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS在建工程Construction in progress无形资产:INTANGIBLE ASSETS:场地使用权Land occupancy righ工业产权及专有技术 Industary property rights and proprietary technology其它无形资产Otherintangible assets无形资产合计 Total intangibles assets:其它资产: OTHER ASSETS:开办费Organization expenses筹建期间汇兑损失Exchange loss during start-up period递延投资损失 Deferred loss on investm递延税款借项Deferred taxes debi其它递延支出Other deferred expense待转销汇兑损失Unamortized cxehangs loss负债及所有者权益LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY流动负债: CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款Short-term loans应付票据Notes payable应付账款Accounts payable应付工资Accrued payroll应交税金Taxes payable应付股利Dividends payable预收货款 Advances from customers其它应付款Other payables预提费用Accrued expense职工奖励及福利基金 Staff and worker's bonus and welfare fund一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liabilities流动负债合计 Total current liabilities长期负债:LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:长期借款Long-term loans应付公司债Dividends payable应付公司债溢价(折价)Premium(discount)on debentures payable一年以上的应付款项Payables due after one year长期负债合计 Total long-term liabilities其他负债: OTHER LIABILITIES筹建期间汇兑收益Exchange gain during start-up period递延投资收益Deferred gain on investments递延税款贷项Deferred tax credits其他递延贷项Other deferred credits待转销汇兑收益Unamortized exchange gain其他负债合计Total other liabilities负债合计Total liabilities所有者权益:OWNER'S EQUITY资本总额 Registered capital (货币名称及金额currency and amount___)实收资本 Paid-in capital (非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)其中:中方投资 Chinese investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)外方投资 Foreign investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)减:已归还投资Less:Investments returned资本公积 Capital surplus储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Profit capitalised on return of investments本年利润 Current year net income未分配利润Undistributed profit所有者权益总计 Total owner's equity负债及所有者权益总计TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY。
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款:1、借入短期借款:借:银行存款贷:短期借款2、按月计提利息:借:财务费用贷:应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息:借:财务费用应付利息贷:银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金:借:短期借款贷:银行存款二、应付票据:1、开出应付票据:借:材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费:借:财务费用贷:银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款:借:应付票据贷:银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款:借:应付票据贷:短期借款三、应付账款:1、发生应付账款:借:材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付账款2、偿还应付账款:借:应付账款贷:银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:借:应付账款财务费用贷:银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款:借:应付账款贷:营业外收入——其他四、预收账款:1、收到预收账款:借:银行存款贷:预收账款2、收到剩余货款:借:预收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项:借:银行存款贷:应收账款收到剩余货款:借:应收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:应收账款五、应付职工薪酬:1、确认职工薪酬:(1)货币性职工薪酬:借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资)劳务成本(生产部门人员工资)管理费用(管理人员工资)销售费用(销售人员工资)在建工程(在建工程人员工资)研发支出(研发人员工资)利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金(外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金)贷:应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利(2)非货币性职工薪酬:自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷:累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用:借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬:(1)支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴:向银行提取现金:借:库存现金贷:银行存款发放:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:库存现金代扣代缴:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:其他应收款(2)支付职工福利费:借:应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷:库存现金(3)支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
贷:应收账款ﻫ收到剩余货款:
借:应收账款ﻫ贷:主营业务收入ﻫ应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)ﻫ借:银行存款ﻫ贷:应收账款
五、应付职工薪酬:
1、确认职工薪酬:
(1)货币性职工薪酬:ﻫ借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)ﻫ制造费用(车间管理人员工资)ﻫ劳务成本(生产部门人员工资)
贷:应付利息ﻫ3、季末支付银行存款利息:
借:财务费用ﻫ应付利息
贷:银行存款
4、到期偿还短期借款本金:
借:短期借款
贷:银行存款
二、应付票据:
1、开出应付票据:ﻫ借:材料采购/库存商品
应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)ﻫ贷:应付票据ﻫ银行承兑汇票手续费:
借:财务票款:
将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用ﻫ借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用
贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利
借:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利ﻫ贷:累计折旧
租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用:
借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用
贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利
2、发放职工薪酬:
(1)支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴:ﻫ向银行提取现金:
借:应付账款ﻫ财务费用
贷:银行存款ﻫ4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款:
借:应付账款ﻫ贷:营业外收入——其他ﻫ四、预收账款:ﻫ1、收到预收账款:ﻫ借:银行存款ﻫ贷:预收账款ﻫ2、收到剩余货款:ﻫ借:预收账款ﻫ贷:主营业务收入ﻫ应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)
借:银行存款ﻫ贷:预收账款ﻫ3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方ﻫ收到预付款项:
管理费用(管理人员工资)
销售费用(销售人员工资)
在建工程(在建工程人员工资)
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表资料
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款:1、借入短期借款:借:银行存款贷:短期借款2、按月计提利息:借:财务费用贷:应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息:借:财务费用应付利息贷:银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金:借:短期借款贷:银行存款二、应付票据:1、开出应付票据:借:材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费:借:财务费用贷:银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款:借:应付票据贷:银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款:借:应付票据贷:短期借款三、应付账款:1、发生应付账款:借:材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付账款2、偿还应付账款:借:应付账款贷:银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:借:应付账款财务费用贷:银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款:借:应付账款贷:营业外收入——其他四、预收账款:1、收到预收账款:借:银行存款贷:预收账款2、收到剩余货款:借:预收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项:借:银行存款贷:应收账款收到剩余货款:借:应收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:应收账款五、应付职工薪酬:1、确认职工薪酬:(1)货币性职工薪酬:借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资)劳务成本(生产部门人员工资)管理费用(管理人员工资)销售费用(销售人员工资)在建工程(在建工程人员工资)研发支出(研发人员工资)利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金(外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金)贷:应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利(2)非货币性职工薪酬:自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷:累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用:借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬:(1)支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴:向银行提取现金:借:库存现金贷:银行存款发放:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:库存现金代扣代缴:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:其他应收款(2)支付职工福利费:借:应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷:库存现金(3)支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
常见的会计分录英文表达
常见的会计分录英文表达(总3页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除常见的会计分录英文表达(清楚整理)一、资产类 assets现金 cash on hand银行存款 cash in bank其他货币资金 other cash and cash equivalent短期投资 short-term investment短期投资跌价准备 short-term investments falling price reserve应收票据 notes receivable应收股利 dividend receivable应收利息 interest receivable应收帐款 accounts receivable坏帐准备 bad debts reserve预付帐款prepayments / payment in advance应收补贴款 cover deficit receivable from state subsidize其他应收款 other notes receivable在途物资 materials in transit原材料 raw materials包装物 wrappage低值易耗品 low-value consumption goods库存商品 finished goods委托加工物资 work in process-outsourced委托代销商品 trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 inventory falling price reserve分期收款发出商品 collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 deferred and prepaid expenses长期股权投资 long-term investment on stocks长期债权投资 long-term investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 long-term investment depreciation reserve固定资产 fixed assets累计折旧 accumulated depreciation工程物资 project goods and material在建工程 project under construction固定资产清理 fixed assets disposal无形资产 intangible assets开办费 organization/preliminary expenses长期待摊费用 long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢 wait deal assets loss or income二、负债类 debts短期借款 short-term loan应付票据 notes payable应付帐款 accounts payable预收帐款 advance payment代销商品款 consignor payable应付工资 accrued payroll应付福利费 accrued welfarism应付股利 dividends payable应交税金 tax payable其他应交款 accrued other payments其他应付款 other payable预提费用 drawing expenses in advance长期借款 long-term loan应付债券 debenture payable长期应付款 long-term payable递延税款 deferred tax住房周转金 revolving fund of house三、所有者权益 owners equity股本 paid-up stock资本公积 capital reserve盈余公积 surplus reserve本年利润 current year profit利润分配 profit distribution四、成本类 cost生产成本 cost of manufacture制造费用manufacturing overhead,五、损益类 profit and loss (p/l)主营业务收入 prime operating revenue其他业务收入 other operating revenue折扣与折让 discount and allowance投资收益 investment income补贴收入 subsidize revenue营业外收入 non-operating income主营业务成本 operating cost主营业务税金及附加 tax and associate charge其他业务支出 other operating expenses存货跌价损失 inventory falling price loss营业费用 operating expenses管理费用 general and administrative expenses财务费用 financial expenses营业外支出 non-operating expenditure所得税 income tax以前年度损益调整 adjusted p/l for prior year资产+费用=负责+所有者权益+收入财务三大主表:资产负债表、利润表(权益表)、现金流量表Account 帐chart of account 会计科目表credit 借方 debit 贷方journal 日记帐 ledger 分类帐posting 过帐trial balance 试算平衡表Accounting system 会计系统Audit 审计accrual-basis accounting 权责发生制会计accrued expense 应计费用accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Balance sheet 资产负债表 Income statement 损益表 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表。
中英对照会计分录
中英对照会计分录
会计分录是会计核算过程中的重要环节,它记录了所有会计业务的发生和处理情况。
以下是一些常见的中英对照会计分录:
1. 购进材料
中文:借:原材料进货
贷:银行存款
英文:Debit: Purchases of Raw Materials
Credit: Bank Account
2. 销售商品
中文:借:银行存款
贷:销售收入
英文:Debit: Bank Account
Credit: Sales Revenue
3. 支付租金
中文:借:租金支出
贷:银行存款
英文:Debit: Rent Expense
Credit: Bank Account
4. 支付工资
中文:借:工资支出
贷:银行存款
英文:Debit: Wage Expense
Credit: Bank Account
5. 借款
中文:借:银行贷款
贷:银行存款
英文:Debit: Bank Loan
Credit: Bank Account
以上是常见的中英对照会计分录,需要注意的是,每个企业的具体情况可能不同,会计人员需要根据实际业务情况进行正确的会计分录。
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款:1、借入短期借款:借:银行存款贷:短期借款2、按月计提利息:借:财务费用贷:应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息:借:财务费用应付利息贷:银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金:借:短期借款贷:银行存款二、应付票据:1、开出应付票据:借:材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费:借:财务费用贷:银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款:借:应付票据贷:银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款:借:应付票据贷:短期借款三、应付账款:1、发生应付账款:借:材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付账款2、偿还应付账款:借:应付账款贷:银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:借:应付账款财务费用贷:银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款:借:应付账款贷:营业外收入——其他四、预收账款:1、收到预收账款:借:银行存款贷:预收账款2、收到剩余货款:借:预收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项:借:银行存款贷:应收账款收到剩余货款:借:应收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:应收账款五、应付职工薪酬:1、确认职工薪酬:(1)货币性职工薪酬:借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资)劳务成本(生产部门人员工资)管理费用(管理人员工资)销售费用(销售人员工资)在建工程(在建工程人员工资)研发支出(研发人员工资)利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金(外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金)贷:应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利(2)非货币性职工薪酬:自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷:累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用:借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬:(1)支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴:向银行提取现金:借:库存现金贷:银行存款发放:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:库存现金代扣代缴:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:其他应收款(2)支付职工福利费:借:应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷:库存现金(3)支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表一、短期借款:1、借入短期借款:借:银行存款贷:短期借款2、按月计提利息:借:财务费用贷:应付利息3、季末支付银行存款利息:借:财务费用应付利息贷:银行存款4、到期偿还短期借款本金:借:短期借款贷:银行存款二、应付票据:1、开出应付票据:借:材料采购/库存商品应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付票据银行承兑汇票手续费:借:财务费用贷:银行存款2、应付票据到期支付票款:借:应付票据贷:银行存款3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款:借:应付票据贷:短期借款三、应付账款:1、发生应付账款:借:材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付账款2、偿还应付账款:借:应付账款贷:银行存款/应付票据3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:借:应付账款财务费用贷:银行存款4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款:借:应付账款贷:营业外收入——其他四、预收账款:1、收到预收账款:借:银行存款贷:预收账款2、收到剩余货款:借:预收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:预收账款3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项:借:银行存款贷:应收账款收到剩余货款:借:应收账款贷:主营业务收入应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额)借:银行存款贷:应收账款五、应付职工薪酬:1、确认职工薪酬:(1)货币性职工薪酬:借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资)劳务成本(生产部门人员工资)管理费用(管理人员工资)销售费用(销售人员工资)在建工程(在建工程人员工资)研发支出(研发人员工资)利润分配——提取的职工奖励及福利基金(外商投资企业提取的职工奖励及福利金)贷:应付职工薪酬——工资/职工福利(2)非货币性职工薪酬:自产产品作为非货币性福利发放给职工借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利将企业拥有的房屋等资产无偿提供给职工使用借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利借:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利贷:累计折旧租赁住房等资产供职工无偿使用:借:管理费用/生产成本/制造费用贷:应付职工薪酬——非货币性福利2、发放职工薪酬:(1)支付职工工资、奖金、津贴和补贴:向银行提取现金:借:库存现金贷:银行存款发放:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:库存现金代扣代缴:借:应付职工薪酬——工资贷:其他应收款(2)支付职工福利费:借:应付职工薪酬——职工福利贷:库存现金(3)支付工会经费、职工教育经费和缴纳社会保险费、住房公积金等。
会计英语分录中英对照
1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted 1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other 13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estatein-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments 14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments 142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs 1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties 1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables 1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted 1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment 2187 其它应付款-关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款-关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received 2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other3 业主权益 owners' equity31 资本 capital311 资本(或股本) capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital 3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-incapital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve 3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period 34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 342累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment 3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest 4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue 4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐 taxes5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料 indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制 ervice costs561 劳务成本 service costs5611 劳务成本 service costs57 业务成本 gency costs571 业务成本 agency costs5711 业务成本 agency costs58 其它营业成本 other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other6 营业费用 operating expenses61 推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses 6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧 depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出 payroll expense6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense)6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠 donation (expense)6266 税捐 taxes6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧 depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6271 外销损失 loss on export sales6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)6276 训练费 training (expense)6278 劳务费 professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出 payroll expense6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent6353 文具用品 office supplies6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6362 保险费 insurance (expense)6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)6366 税捐 taxes6368 折旧 depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费 training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses 7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue711 利息收入 interest revenue7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income712 投资收益 investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method7122 股利收入 dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入 donation income7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps 7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts 7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses751 利息费用 interest expense7511 利息费用 interest expense752 投资损失 investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss 7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses 7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages 7882 灾害损失 casualty loss7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 94 少数股权净利 minority interest income 941 少数股权净利 minority interest income 9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income中英文资产负债表资产 ASSETS 流动资产: CURRENT ASSETS : 现 金 Cash on hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 有价证券 Marketable securities 应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable减:坏账准备 Less :Provision for bad debts预付帐款 Advances to suppliers其他应收款 Other receivables 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 存 货 Inventories 减:存货变现损失准备Less :Provision for loss on realization of inventories一年内到期的长期投资 Long-term investments maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets 流动资产合计 Total current assets 长期投资: LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 长期投资 Long-term investments 一年以上的应收款项 Receivables collectable after one year固定资产: FIXED ASSETS :固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciationcost固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value 固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets 在建工程: CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS 在建工程 Construction in progress 无形资产: INTANGIBLE ASSETS:场地使用权 Land occupancy righ工业产权及专有技术 Industary property rights and proprietary technology其它无形资产 Other intangible assets无形资产合计 Total intangibles assets:其它资产: OTHER ASSETS:开办费 Organization expenses筹建期间汇兑损失 Exchange loss during start-up period递延投资损失 Deferred loss on investm递延税款借项 Deferred taxes debi其它递延支出 Other deferred expense待转销汇兑损失 Unamortized cxehangs loss负债及所有者权益 LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY 流动负债: CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable应付工资 Accrued payroll应交税金 Taxes payable应付股利 Dividends payable预收货款 Advances from customers其它应付款 Other payables预提费用 Accrued expense职工奖励及福利基金 Staff and worker's bonus and welfare fund一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liabilities 流动负债合计 Total current liabilities 长期负债: LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:长期借款 Long-term loans应付公司债 Dividends payable应付公司债溢价(折价) Premium(discount)on debentures payable一年以上的应付款项 Payables due after one year 长期负债合计Total long-term liabilities其他负债: OTHER LIABILITIES筹建期间汇兑收益 Exchange gain during start-up period递延投资收益Deferred gain on investments递延税款贷项 Deferred tax credits 其他递延贷项 Other deferred credits 待转销汇兑收益 Unamortized exchange gain 其他负债合计Total other liabilities负债合计 Total liabilities所有者权益: OWNER'S EQUITY资本总额 Registered capital (货币名称及金额currency and amount___)实收资本 Paid-in capital (非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)其中:中方投资 Chinese investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)外方投资 Foreign investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___) 减:已归还投资 Less:Investments returned资本公积 Capital surplus储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Profit capitalised on return ofinvestments本年利润 Current year net income未分配利润 Undistributed profit所有者权益总计 Total owner's equity负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY11111111。
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2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax) 2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款-关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other3 业主权益 owners' equity31 资本 capital311 资本(或股本) capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain ondisposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital 3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period 34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 342累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment 3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue 4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐 taxes5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料 indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制 ervice costs561 劳务成本 service costs5611 劳务成本 service costs57 业务成本 gency costs571 业务成本 agency costs5711 业务成本 agency costs58 其它营业成本 other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other 6 营业费用 operating expenses61 推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧 depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出 payroll expense6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense)6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠 donation (expense)6266 税捐 taxes6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧 depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6271 外销损失 loss on export sales6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)6276 训练费 training (expense)6278 劳务费 professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出 payroll expense6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent6353 文具用品 office supplies6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6362 保险费 insurance (expense)6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)6366 税捐 taxes6368 折旧 depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费 training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue711 利息收入 interest revenue7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income712 投资收益 investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method7122 股利收入 dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入 donation income7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps 7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses751 利息费用 interest expense7511 利息费用 interest expense752 投资损失 investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages7882 灾害损失 casualty loss7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 8111 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense ( or benefit) 9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposalof discontinued segment92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changesin accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利 minority interest income941 少数股权净利 minority interest income9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income中英文资产负债表资产 ASSETS流动资产: CURRENT ASSETS:现金 Cash on hand银行存款 Cash in bank有价证券 Marketable securities 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收账款 Accounts receivable 减:坏账准备 Less:Provision for bad debts 预付帐款 Advances to suppliers 其他应收款 Other receivables待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 存货 Inventories减:存货变现损失准备Less:Provision for loss on realization of inventories一年内到期的长期投资 Long-term investments maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资: LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 长期投资 Long-term investments一年以上的应收款项 Receivables collectable after one year固定资产: FIXED ASSETS:固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciationcost固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value 固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets 在建工程: CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS 在建工程 Construction in progress 无形资产: INTANGIBLE ASSETS:场地使用权 Land occupancy righ工业产权及专有技术 Industary property rights and proprietary technology其它无形资产 Other intangible assets无形资产合计 Total intangibles assets:其它资产: OTHER ASSETS:开办费 Organization expenses筹建期间汇兑损失 Exchange loss during start-up period递延投资损失 Deferred loss on investm递延税款借项 Deferred taxes debi其它递延支出 Other deferred expense待转销汇兑损失 Unamortized cxehangs loss负债及所有者权益 LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY 流动负债: CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable应付工资 Accrued payroll应交税金 Taxes payable应付股利 Dividends payable预收货款 Advances from customers其它应付款 Other payables预提费用 Accrued expense职工奖励及福利基金 Staff and worker's bonus and welfare fund一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liabilities 流动负债合计 Total current liabilities 长期负债: LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:长期借款 Long-term loans应付公司债 Dividends payable应付公司债溢价(折价) Premium(discount)on debentures payable一年以上的应付款项 Payables due after one year长期负债合计Total long-term liabilities其他负债: OTHER LIABILITIES筹建期间汇兑收益 Exchange gain during start-up period递延投资收益Deferred gain on investments递延税款贷项 Deferred tax credits 其他递延贷项 Other deferred credits 待转销汇兑收益 Unamortized exchange gain 其他负债合计Total other liabilities负债合计 Total liabilities所有者权益: OWNER'S EQUITY资本总额 Registered capital (货币名称及金额currency and amount___)实收资本 Paid-in capital (非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)其中:中方投资 Chinese investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)外方投资 Foreign investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)减:已归还投资 Less:Investments returned资本公积 Capital surplus储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Profit capitalised on return of investments本年利润 Current year net income未分配利润 Undistributed profit所有者权益总计 Total owner's equity负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY。