2014徐汇一模
上海市徐汇区中考一模(即期末)(全科10套)(扫描+word版)上海市徐汇区中考一模(即期末)英语试题
2014学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语学科2015.1（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound /stɔ:ri/?A) store B) story C) study D) slowly27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) Tom refused to go shopping with his mum..B) A good detective never jumps to a conclusion.C) Excuse me, can you tell me where the hospital is?D) We had a good time in that amusement park.28. All the visitors are asked to to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at ____ time.A) the B) / C) a D) an29. You can always see people exercise in that park, even _____ cold winter mornings.A) on B) in C) at D) from30. Quite a few people like to take photos of _____ and share them through WeChat.A) they B) theirs C) themselves D) them31. After the earthquake, some decided to leave and _____ chose to stay to rebuild their hometown.A) other B) the other C) others D) the others32. Malala Yousafzai, a seventeen-year-old teenager, is _____ Nobel Prize winner in history.A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest33.A: _____ does this pair of new Nike shoes belong to?B: It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his dad.A) What B) Who C) Which D) Whose34. After the accident, the careless driver has to pay﹩9500 _____ the damage of the car.A) on B) to C) for D) with35. The famous writer promised that she _____ all the money for her new book to charity.A) gave B) would give C) has given D) is giving36. It’s proved that we _____ improve our memory by using various memorizing methods.A) can B) must C) should D) need37. Hello Kitty _____ popular around the world since it was created in 1974 by a Japanese company.A) is B) was C) will be D) has been38. _____ helpless the poor little girl is after she lost both her parents in the car accident!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an39. Every year the artist ______ two months living in the mountain and painting.A) has spent B) will spend C) spends D) spent40. The organizer decided to cancel the concert _____ the tickets didn’t sell very well.A) if B) until C) although D) because41. The young had better _____ to be responsible for their own decisions.A) to learn B) learning C) learn D) learnt42. The two girls seem to become _____ to each other than before after the competition.A) close B) closer C) closest D) the closest43. If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at ________.A) how different the foreign customs areB) how the foreign customs are differentC) how different are the foreign customsD) how are the foreign customs different44. A: Sorry I’m late, but the bus broke down.B: _______A) Don’t say that.B) Of course.C) That’s all rightD) Congratulations.45. A: Would you like to join us in the picnic?B: _______A) Not at all.B) I don’t think so.C) I’d like to, but I can’t.D) It’s very kind of yo u.plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedOnce.(讲下列单词或者词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一词）Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help people. Helping Hands, an oraganization in the USA, trains capuchin monkeys to be helpers for people in wheelchairs who cannot move their arms or legs. More than 20 years ago, Dr.M.J Willard thought that a monkey might be able to help with some 46 homework. She was right. Monkeys can 47 be trained to help people, they are also wonderful partners.Capuchin monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the48 of a friendly and good with their hands. They can use their hands 49 humans.Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the fridge, or pressing “play”on a CD player, can be difficult for someone who can not use his orher arms and legs. Capuchin monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more 50 .They can do things on their own and can live51 .Helping hands matches people with disabilities to monkeys who can help them. But the close52 between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own. The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be naughty(调皮的）and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially ture of young monkeys.Mostly, they like to 53 their owners. They like the sweets they recieve when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.eplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）54.Children should get into a good habit of brushing their at least twice a day.(tooth)55.Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late .(twenty)56.The school is planning to some parents to share their success stories with the students.(invitation)57.It’s dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme）58.Some runners quit(退出）the marathon because they thought it was to run in the haze.(harm）59.Dan’s neighbor is from and the family has 3 lovely children.(German)60.It is no teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all.(useful)61.To add , some comic strips appear in different frame sizes.(various)V. Complete the following sentences as required.62.There are many unusual inventions on show in that exhibition.（改为反意疑问句）There are many unusual inventions on show in that exhibition,________ _________?63.A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman designed the famous big yellow rubber duck.(改为被动语态)The famous big yellow rubber duck_________ __________ by a Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman.64.ken said to them, “You should ask the teacher for help.（合并两句为简单句）Ken advised them __________ __________ the teacher for help.65.The restaurant around the corner used to be Tom’s favorite.(对划线部分提问)_________ restaurant ________ Tom’s favorite?66.I won’t start the car unless you put on your seat belt.(保持句意基本不变)I won’t start the car________ you__________ p ut on your seat belt.67.Jeff took the vase out of the safe very carefully in order not to break it.(保持句意基本不变)Jeff took the vase out of the safe with _______ __________ in order not to break it.68.left, the lights, he, in a hurry,and, the office, turned off(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VI Reading comprehensionA .Choose the best answerThe popular Disneyland has some deep, dark, and sometimes amusing secrets that you probably don't know. Read on to learn them.the popular Disneyland has some deep,dark,and sometimes amusingGeneral Main StreetBy using a special method of construction(建筑), Disneyland created an effect that you don't notice until your tired family leaves the park. The next time you enter Disneyland, make note of the distance that it appears you have to travel to get to the “Partners” statue. Then look at the exit of the park from the statue. That's correct. The distance appears to be shorter entering the park than going out. The purpose was to keep guests from wanting to take the long walk out.Birthday funIf you visit Disneyland on your birthday, be sure to tell the person at the gate that it's your big day. You'll be sent to City Hall where you'll be presented with a special sticker by cast members, letting everyone know it's your birthday. You may also be able to score special items from other cast members throughout the park, so it's certainly worth a try!The music never stops.visitors like the music and sounds in the park.Did you know the music never stops at the park? Even when the park was closed,the music and sounds are kept on going.Some believe it cost too much for Disney to keep turning off the music and then restarting it each day.But the truth is that it helps some workers clean up after 2 a.m!Club 33“Club 33” is the only place in Disneyland that provides guests with alcoholic beverages(酒精饮料). Club 33 members and their guests get free entrance to Disneyland so long as they have a meal at Club 33 on the day of their visit.69.There are ________amusing secrets about Disneyland mentioned in this passage.A.twoB. threeC.fourD.five70.________makes the distance going out of the park seem to be longer.A.The “partner’’ statueB.The gate of the parkC. The construction along the streetD.the music in the park71.If you tell the staff it’s your birthday,you will___________.A.get free entrance to DisneylandB.be given a special gift at the City HallC.be taken to Club 33 and have a mealD.let everyone in the park know your name72.The music never stops at the park because __________.A.visitors like the music and the sounds very muchB.it’s difficult to shut off the music and the soundsC.Disneyland has to pay a lot to restart the music every dayD.it may keep some late night workers awake and full of energy.73.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.you won’t have fun on your birthday unless you tell the person at the gate.B. Club 33 members may go into the park for free the same day they have a meal there.C.The Disneyland Park is open to the visitors all day and night.D.The effect that Disneyland creates in Main Street is to keep visitors from leaving.74.The purpose of this passage is to__________.A.let the readers know the dark side of Disneyland Park.B.help the readers better enjoy their visits in Disneyland ParkC.encourage the readers to go to visit Disneyland ParkD.make the readers be aware of the importance of Disneyland ParkB Choose the words or expressions and complete the passgae（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）If you are reading this article, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article.Skimmin g and scanning is a good method when you don’t have enough____, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today many people skim and scan everythong and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is thatpeople should ______ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly and quietly!Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’emotions and to see the world ______ the characters’ eyes.Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to s it still for one thing. And it can seem____when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. Fromthe age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company (陪伴) of heroes, of evilcriminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met________. Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast.” _______, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow.” You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.75. A confidence B time C memory D support76. A care for B deal with C turn off D take out77. A through B with C into D around78. A strange B interesting C boring D attractive79. A in the book B on the Internet C at school D in real life80. A For example B Finally C However D What’s moreC Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：In March of 1999, Edie and Sarah began hiking（徒步旅行）the Appalachian Trail in Georgia. Sarah was a teacher, she and Edie thought their hike would be an intereting learning experience for students. Before they set off, they visited classrooms for two weeks. Students had the chance to try on a bag to see how much w_____Sarah and Edie would be carrying during the trip. Students were also able to ask Sarah and Edie questions about the trail. Sarah and Edie planned to post photos and diaries on the Internett during the trip so that the students would be able to check on their p_____.Before they left, Sarah and Edie packed 18 boxes with things they need like biscuits, noodles, peanut butteer , and dried fruits and vegetables. Their parents would mail the boxes to samll towns a______the trail so Sarah and Edie could pick them up wherever they go. That way, Sarah and Edie did not have to carry all their supplies（补给）with them from the beginning of the trip. Sarah and Edie met plenty of friendly hikers during their trip. People who are hiking the Appalachian Trail often creat “trail names” for t______and their friends. That explains why Sarah and Edie met hikers with names like”Cold Feet” and “Baked Beans”!There are many shelters. Hiker can stay there overnight, especially in times of bad weather. There are also books called Registers（签到本）at many of the shelters. Hikers can sign the books and leave n_____for friends they have ma de, giving them some information or just saying “Hi”.Sarah and Edie met with all kinds of weather on their hike. They had days of beautiful clear weather, but they also hiked through rainstorms. S_______the weather was so hot that they had to drink a lot of water.When Sarah and Edie were in Virginia, there was a forest fire. They had to wait until it was c_____safe to go on. Because of a fire in Shenandoah National Forest, they missed a 45-mile of the hike. Later in their trip, Sarah and Edie had to ask someone to drive them back there so they would not miss a single mile of the AT!Four and a half months after they began the hike in Georiga, Sarah and Edie finally succeeded at Mount Katahdin in Maine.D Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）I’d always drea med of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan（人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari（东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods.It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got him, I founded（成立）Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch program has solved an essential problem the children face.I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in thier country.88. How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania for the first time?89. What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?90. How much would it cost to feed one child a day?91. How does kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?92. Why did the eriter found kids of Kilimanjaro to help the children in Tanzania?93. What may probably the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?He_______________________________________________________Ⅶ writing94. Suppose you are on an educational visit in a foreign country and are asked to make a brief introduction. Write a passage in at least 60 words to introduce yourself and probably your school (ABC school) or your country, so you can leave people a deep impression.假设你正在国外参加教育交流访问活动，你需要做一个简短的，让人印象深刻的自我介绍，请写一篇至少60词的发言稿介绍一下你自己（Danny）或者你的国家和学校（ABC school）。
【2014上海徐汇一模】上海市徐汇区2014届高三上学期期末考试(一模)生物试题
2013学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷生命科学学科2014.1 考生注意：试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
本考试分设为试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括两部分，第一部分全部为选择题，由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
第二部分为综合题，答案必须全部写在答题纸上。
一、选择题（共60分。
每小题只有一个正确选项）1．下列生命过程与生物膜无直接关系的是A．水的光解B．抗体的分泌C．性激素分泌D．翻译过程2. 华南虎可采用试管动物技术进行人工繁殖，该技术包括的主要环节有①转基因②核移植③体外受精④体细胞克隆⑤胚胎移植A. ①③B. ①④C. ②⑤D. ③⑤3. 细胞分化过程中，不会发生改变的是A．细胞器的种类和数量B．核苷酸的种类C．蛋白质的种类和数量D．基因表达的种类4. 在微生物的实验室培养中，下列哪项操作不需要在无菌条件下进行A．配制培养基B．倒平板C．接种D．菌液稀释5. 人眼中，调节视物成像距离的结构是A．角膜B．晶状体C．玻璃体D．视细胞6. 下图1为ATP的结构简图，图2为ATP与ADP相互转化的关系式。
下列说法错误的是A．图1中字母A代表的是腺苷，b、c为高能磷酸键B．图2中反应向右进行时，图1中的c键断裂并释放能量C．ATP与ADP快速转化依赖于酶催化作用的高效性D．图1方框部分是RNA结构单位之一7. 右下图表示通过相邻两个细胞的细胞膜接触，信息从一个细胞直接传递给另一个细胞。
下列属于该信息交流方式的是A.膝跳反射时，传入神经元引起传出神经元兴奋B.受精作用时，精子和卵细胞之间的识别和结合C.甲状腺细胞对垂体细胞分泌促激素的反馈调节D.高等植物细胞之间通过胞间连丝进行信息交流图1 ATP ADP+Pi+能量酶1酶2图28. 下图表示一酶促反应过程。
它所反映的酶的某一特性以及字母a、b、c最有可能代表的物质依次是A．高效性、蛋白酶、蛋白质、多肽B．专一性、淀粉酶、淀粉、麦芽糖C．专一性、麦芽糖酶、麦芽糖、葡萄糖D．高效性、脂肪酶、脂肪、甘油和脂肪酸9. 右图为tRNA的结构示意图。
上海市徐汇区2014届高三上学期期末考试(一模)物理试题 Word版含答案
v2013学年第一学期徐汇区高三年级物理学科学 习 能 力 诊 断 卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 2014．1第 Ⅰ 卷（68分）一．单项选择题(共24分，每小题3分。
每小题只有一个正确选项)1．物理学中，运动合成、力的分解、平均速度这三者所体现的共同的科学思维方法是（ ） （A ）比值定义（B ）控制变量（C ）等效替代（D ）理想模型2．下列物理规律中不能直接通过实验进行验证的是（ ） （A ）牛顿第一定律 （B ）机械能守恒定律 （C ）欧姆定律（D ）玻意耳定律3．下列关系式中正确的是（ ） （A ）室外气温：－2℃＜－5℃（B ）重力对某物体做功：－2J ＜－12J （C ）物体的重力势能：－2 J ＜－12J（D ）电场中某点的电势：－2V ＜－5V4．一质点做简谐运动，其振动图线如图所示。
由图可知，在t ＝4s 时，质点的（ ）（A ）速度为正的最大值，加速度为零 （B ）速度为负的最大值，加速度为零 （C ）速度为零，加速度为正的最大值 （D ）速度为零，加速度为负的最大值5．如图，光滑的水平面上固定着一个半径在逐渐减小的螺旋形光滑水平轨道。
一个小球以一定速度沿轨道切线方向进入轨道，下列物理量中数值将减小的是（ ） （A ）周期 （B ）线速度（C ）角速度（D ）向心加速度6．两个相距较远的分子仅在分子力作用下由静止开始运动，直到不再靠近，在此过程中（ ）（A ）分子力大小先增大，后一直减小 （B ）分子力始终做正功 （C ）分子动能先减小，后增大（D ）分子势能先减小，后增大7．物块静止在固定的斜面上，分别按图示的方向对物块施加大小相等的力F ，A 中F 垂直于斜面向上，B 中F 垂直于斜面向下，C 中F 竖直向上，D 中F 竖直向下，施力后物块仍然静止，则物块所受的静摩擦力增大的是（ ）（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ）8．在水平放置的光滑绝缘杆ab 上，挂有两个金属环M 和N ，两环套在一个通电密绕长螺线管的中部。
2014年上海市徐汇区高考语文一模试卷(含详解)
2014年上海市徐汇区高考语文一模试卷一、解答题（共6小题，满分80分）1．（17分）阅读下文，完成下列各题。
开放的恐惧①如果说有一种恐惧来自开放，那么我们很容易把它看作是保守分子的反应。
对开放的恐惧显然是极端无自信的虚弱表现，但是，我在这里竭力要表达的恐惧是另外一层含义：即力主开放者在开放来临之后的恐惧，就像一个自由斗士所争取来的自由，反而使他陷于新的困惑与痛苦中。
人是常常为自己招来魔鬼的，关于这点我们从儿童故事里就已知道了。
一个整天关在屋子里的孩子老是想到森林里去采蘑菇，到河里去游泳，后来他偷偷地来到森林与河边，却遭遇了狼和水妖。
结果，这个孩子就回到家，在写着狼的故事和水妖的故事的童话里安全地幻想，他再不愿真的碰见它们了。
②开放的恐惧是一种没有托辞的恐惧。
在封闭的文化环境中，人们可以为自己的无能进行辩解，他可以把一切归咎于外在的禁锢，个人就不承担什么责任了。
但是开放却让这种推托显得滑稽，因为，你的无能只是你的无能所致，除此你没别的理由，你的一切弱点不是暴露无遗了吗？③开放的恐惧是一种参照系太多的恐惧。
在单一的社会中，人们会很方便地找到现成的原则、方式和楷模，在某种强制和规定之下，他们的个人能动几乎不起什么作用。
他们生活得太一致太统一，可是这不是他们的愿望，这绝对不是他们的事。
但是开放却把人们赶到一个丰富多样的世界中间，让他们面对五花八门的事物无所适从。
人们开始有了很高的欲望，不过这欲望并非是容易满足的，于是他们反而有了受挫感，这受挫感又是不能归咎于外部的。
④开放的恐惧又是一种无人响应的恐惧。
在取向统一的社会里，见解是有普遍性的，对普遍见解的不满也是普遍的﹣﹣专断和反专断，一种声音和反对一种声音，都构成了这个社会思想冲突的两极，这两极都会有相当的响应者。
开放社会却完全不同，它是一个多极的世界，多极的世界就是一个分层世界，一个社团世界，一个圈子世界，一个俱乐部世界，一个个人世界。
在这样的世界里，除了极少数重大问题，绝大多数的事物和见解只和一部分人发生关系，甚至，只和自己发生关系。
徐汇区2014届高三语文一模试卷参考答案
2013学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三语文学科参考答案2014.1（一）17分1．（2分）与中世纪罗马教会支持的“地球中心说”相悖的观点或学说。
2．（3分）承上文对“科学与宗教是水火不相容”的定论表示质疑，引出下文对“科学和宗教关系”的重新审视。
3．（3分）A4．（3分）阐明“异端”对教会构成威胁的原因；结合布鲁诺例子，阐明科学研究与基于宗教信仰的推论可能得出相同的结果。
5．（2分）C6．（4分）权力终究代表不了真理；要营造宽容、理性的学术环境，尊重不同的学术见解。
（二）21分7．（2分）除“母亲”外的人对二姥姥的漠视和遗忘，暗含了“我”对二姥姥寂寞身世的同情。
8．（3分）“斜阳”点明了看望二姥姥的时间；斜阳后的幽暗喻示她的生存困境，衬托出二姥姥身世的悲凉。
9．（3分）C10．（3分）“呵、嗯”等词及停顿形象地刻画出母亲对二姥姥的身份不想说又不得不说的犹疑心理。
11．（4分）很久不见二姥姥，她可能嫁人了；母亲期望二姥姥开始新生活。
12．（6分）本文从“我”的回忆起笔，以孩童的好奇和纯真来探究、体察二姥姥身世和心理：一个漂亮娴静、心善手巧，因身份特铢被压抑的女性形象逐渐清晰，表达了“我”对二姥姥近乎直觉式的悲悯，引发读者阅读兴趣，产生联想和情感共鸣。
（叙述视角，人物品性、情感，效果）（三）6分（任选6空填写，超过6空，按前6空评分）13．①百废具兴②遥怜小儿女③淡妆浓抹总相宜④便纵有千种风情⑤鱼传尺素⑥生于毫末⑦君子博学而日参省乎己⑧下不尤人（四）8分14．（2分）山农祈福的活动。
15．（2分）B16．（4分）人潮涌动，锣鼓喧天，唱着山歌的村民，带着面具的演员竞相登台，追逐着鼓声奔跑的儿童尤其可爱惹眼，营造出欢畅、热闹的场景，极具视听冲击感。
（描写手法：点面结合，视听结合，场面描写）（五）16分17．(4分) ①如果②凭借，依仗③臣服，敬服，拜服④下班回家18．（5分）①拥有这四方面的优势却相持半年不能取胜，只是因为（你）考虑问题过于谋求周全。
2014上海徐汇区高考英语一模试题(附答案)
2014学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语学科2014.1第I 卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a drugstore. B. In a café. C. In a garage. D. In a grocery.2. A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.3. A. To cancel his trip. B. To go to bed early.C. To catch the later flight.D. To ask for a morning call.4. A. Tom was killed in the accident. B. Someone saved Tom’s life.C. It did little damage to Tom’s car.D. Tom survived the accident.5. A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car.6. A. Librarian and student. B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Publisher and salesman.7. A. It’s worth the price. B. It’s high in quality.C. Its price is too high.D. It’s well made.8. A. She is going to work in her brother’s firm.B. She plans to major in tax law.C. She studies in the same school as her brother.D. She isn’t going to work in her brother’s firm.9. A. Frank. B. Rude. C. Determined. D. Sensitive.10. A. The man has finished his project.B. The man is willing to help the woman.C. The man will let Bob chat with the woman.D. The man is losing patience with the woman.1 / 10Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He learned it in a special school. B. He had a lot of practice in his spare time.C. He got it through constant watching.D. He was once caught by a signalman.12. A. In Kansas City. B. At Fillan. C. At Omar. D. At Missouri.13. A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Frightened. D. Surprised.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The young Americans think reading less important than computer and science.B. The majority of young American find reading boring and old-fashioned.C. Most young Americans believe that reading is very important.D. The majority of Americans find reading more stimulating than computers and science.15. A. Novels and stories. B. Mysteries and detectives.C. Science fiction.D. Cultural and traditional books.16. A. Reading up-to-date books and magazines. B. Listening to music.C. Watching TV.D. Going to librariesSection CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD OR NUMBER for each answer.2 / 10Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.Ahh, 32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public.Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country."No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if3 / 10she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, because lactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Although many companies offer tuition repayment, most companies only repay employees for classes that are 41_____ to their position. This is a very limiting policy. A company that repays employees for all college credit courses—whether job related or not—offers a service not only to the employees, but to the entire company.One good reason for giving employees 42 _____ tuition repayment is that it shows the company’s commitment to its employees. In today’s economy, wh ere job security is a thing of the past and employees feel more and more expendable, it is important for a company to 43 _____ to its employees that it cares. The best way to do this is with concrete 44 _____ in them. In turn, this commitment to the betterment of company employees will create greater employee 45_____. A company that puts out funds to pay for the education of its employees will get its money 46_____ by having employees stay with the company longer. It will reduce employee turnover, because e ven employees who don’t take advantage of the tuition repayment program will be more loyal to their company just knowing that their company cares 47_____ to pay for their education. Most importantly, the company that has an unrestricted tuition repayment program will have higher quality employees. Although these companies do indeed run the risk of losing money on employees who go on to another job in a different company as soon as they get their 48_____, more often than not, the employee will stay with the company.And even if employees do leave after graduation, it generally takes several years to complete any degree program. Thus, even if the employee leaves upon graduating, throughout those years, the employer will have a more sophisticated, more intelligent, and therefore more valuable and productive employee. And, if the employee stays, that education will 49_____ benefit the company: Not only is the employee more educated, but now that employee can be 50_____ so the company doesn’t have to fill a high-level vacancy from the outside. Open positions can be filled by people who already know the company well. Though unconditional tuition repayment requires a significant investment on the employer’s part, it is perhaps one of the wisest investments a company can make.4 / 10III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anyone planning to go camping or hiking should first learn to recognize poison ivy, 51_____ this plant can cause a rash resulting in reddened skin, an annoying itch, and painful blisters. A severe 52_____ can even force a person to remain in bed or become hospitalized. The best way to 53_____ these discomforts is to avoid the plant.Fortunately this plant is easy to 54_____. Whether it grows as a bush or a vine, the shape of it is always 55_____. Each leaf stalk has three glossy leaves, usually with jagged edges. In early spring the leaves are red, turning. And then the autumn comes, the leaves 56_____ to become bright red or orange. The poison ivy plant is found 57_____ everywhere in North America. Because many birds eat its berries, its seeds are 58_____ distributed. The plant loves the sun and flourishes along beaches, in fields, and by roadsides. It also grows 59_____ in light shade and is often found in parks and pine forests. However, in thick woods the story is different. It is not 60_____ there. That is because the leaves of the trees block out the sun, which the plant needs to grow.The poison in poison ivy is in the form of an oil that is in all parts of the plant. It is extremely 61_____. Merely touching the plant is enough contact for a person to be infected by the 62_____. Touching clothing or shoes that have brushed against the plant can also cause a rash and blisters. Even the smoke from a fire where poison ivy is burning can cause the skin poisoning.A person who makes 63_____ with the plant should wash all infected areas with a strong laundry soap as soon as possible. Clothes that have come in contact with the 64_____ should be dry cleaned or washed in soap and water. There is one good way to prevent the 65_____. Stay away from the plant!( )51. A. since B. so C. therefore D. then( )52. A. cold B. cough C. case D. accident( )53. A. keep B. prevent C. protest D. cut( )54. A. forget B. grow C. fertilize D. recognize( )55. A. the same B. various C. beautiful D. ugly( )56. A. become B. change C. get D. avoid( )57. A. barely B. always C. usually D. almost( )58. A. widely B. narrowly C. practically D. strongly( )59. A. very poor B. very good C. quite well D. quite worse( )60. A. supported B. discovered C. watered D. disturbed( )61. A. deep B. high C. catching D. beautiful( )62. A. oil B. part C. form D. contact( )63. A. combination B. contact C. access D. soap( )64. A. smoke B. fire C. plant D. clothing( )65. A. poisoning B. weeding C. growing D. seeding5 / 10Section BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Dear Lee,As I told you, I’ll be gone until Wednesday morning. Thank you so much for taking on my “children” while I’m away. Like real children, they can be kind of irritating sometimes, but I’m going to enjoy myself so much more knowing they’re getting some kind human attention. Remember that Regina (the “queen” in Latin, and she acts like one) is teething. If you don’t watch her, she’ll chew anything, including her sister, the cat. There are plenty of chew toys around the house. Whenever she starts gnawing on anything illegal, just divert her with one of those. She generally settles right down to a good hour-long chew. Then you’ll see her wandering around whimpering with the remains of the toy in her mouth. She gets really frustrated because what she wants is to bury the thing. She’ll try to dig a hole between the cushions of the couch. Finding that unsatisfactory, she’ll wander some more, dis content, until you solve her problem for her. I usually show her the laundry basket, moving a few clothes so she can bury her toy beneath them. I do sound like a parent, don’t I? You have to understand, my own son is practically grown up.Regina’s food is the Puppy Chow in the utility room, where the other pet food is stored. Give her a bowl once in the morning and once in the evening. No more than that, no matter how much she begs. Beagles(猎犬) are notorious overeaters, according to her breeder, and I don’t want her to lose her girlish figure. She can share Rex (the King’s) water, but be sure it’s changed daily. She needs to go out several times a day, especially last thing at night and first thing in the morning. Let her stay out for about ten minutes each time, so she can do all her business. She also needs a walk in the afternoon, after which it’s important to romp with her for awhile in the yard. The game she loves most is fetch, but be sure to make her drop the ball. She’d rather play tug of war with it.Tell her, “Sit!” Then, when she does, say, “Drop it!” Be sure to tell her “good girl,” and then throw the ball for her. I hope you’ll enjoy these sessions as much as I do.Now, for the other two, Rex and Paws… (letter continues)66.The tone of this letter is best described as _____.A. chatty and humorousB. logical and preciseC. confident and trustingD. humble and preachy67.The information in the note is sufficient to determine that there are three animals. They are _____.A. two cats and a dogB. three dogsC. a dog, a cat, and an unspecified animalD. a cat, a dog, and a parrot68.From the context of the note, it is most likely that the name “Rex” is _____.A. SpanishB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Latin69.If the sitter is to follow th e owner’s directions in playing fetch with Regina, at what point will he or shetell Regina “good girl”?A. Every time Regina goes after the ball.B. After Regina finds the ball.C. When Regina brings the ball back.D. After Regina drops the ball.6 / 10(B)I was born under the Blue Ridge, and under that side which is blue in the evening light, in a wild land of game and forest and rushing waters. There, on the borders of a creek that runs into the Yadkin River, in a cabin that was chinked with red mud, I came into the world a subject of King George the Third, in that part of his realm known as the province of North Carolina.The cabin smelt very strongly of corn-pone and bacon, and the odor of pelts. It had two shakedowns(临时床铺), on one of which I slept under a bearskin. A rough stone chimney was raised outside, and the fireplace was as long as my father was tall. There was a crane in it, and a bake kettle; and over it great buckhorns held my father’s rifle when it was not in use. On other horns hung jerked bear’s meat and venison hams, and gourds for drinking cups, and bags of seed, and my father’s best hunting shirt; also, in a neglected corner, several articles of woman’s clothing. These once belonged to my mother. Among them was a gown of silk, of a fine, faded pattern, which I always wondered. The women at the Cross-Roads, twelve miles away, were dressed in coarse butternut wool and huge sunbonnets. But when I questioned my father on these matters he would give me no answers.My father was—how shall I say what he was? To this day I can only surmise many things of him. He was a Scotchman born, and I know now that he had a slight Scotch accent. At the time of which I write, my early childhood, he was a frontiersman and hunter. I can see him now, with his hunting shirt and leggins (绑腿) and moccasins（莫卡辛鞋）; his powder horn, engraved with wondrous scenes; his bullet pouch and tomahawk and hunting knife. He was a tall, lean man with a strange, sad face. And he talked little except when he drank too many “horns,” as they were called in that country. These little bad behaviors of my father’s were a permanent source of wonder to me—and, I must say, of delight. They occurred only when a passing traveler who hit his fancy chanced that way, or, what was almost as rare, a neighbor. Many a winter night I have lain awake under the skins, listening to a flow of language that held me spellbound, though I understood scarce a word of it.“Virtuous(有德行的) and vicious(罪恶的) every man must be,Few in the extreme, but all in a degree.”The chance neighbor or traveler was no less struck with wonder. And many the time have I heard the query, at the Cross-Roads and elsewhere, “Whar Alec Trimble got his larnin’?”70.The mention of the dress in the second paragraph is most likely meant to _____.A. show the similarity between its owner and other members of the communityB. show how warm the climate wasC. show the dissimilarity between its owner and other members of the communityD. give us insight into the way most of the women of the region dressed71.Judging by the sentences surrounding it, the underlined word “surmise” in the third paragraph mostnearly means _____.A. to form a negative opinionB. to praiseC. to desireD. to guess72.Why did the narrator enjoy it when his father drank too many “horns,” or drafts of liquor?A. The father spoke brilliantly at those times.B. The boy was then allowed to do as he pleased.7 / 10C. These were the only times when the father was not abusive.D. The boy was allowed to sample the drink himself.73.What is the meaning of the lines of verse (诗句) quoted in the passage?A. Men who pretend to be virtuous are actually vicious.B. Moderate amounts of virtuousness and viciousness are present in all men.C. Virtuous men cannot also be vicious.D. Whether men are virtuous or vicious depends on the difficulty of their circumstances.(C)Cultural Center Adds Classes for Young AdultsThe Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for young adults. Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in September, three new classes will be offered to the Allendale community. The course titles will be Yoga for Teenagers; Hip Hop Dance: Learning the Latest Moves; and Creative Journaling for Teens: Discovering the Writer Within. The latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library.Staff member Tricia Cousins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes. Ms. Cousins is an accomplished choreographer (舞蹈教师) as well as an experienced dance educator. She has an MA in dance education from Teachers College, Columbia University, where she wrote a thesis on the pedagogical(教学法的) effectiveness of dance education. The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford. Ms. Milford is the head librarian at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columnist for the professional journal Library Focus.The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural Center’s Project Teen, which was initiated by Leah Martin, Director of the Cultural Center. According to Martin, this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more essential part of the Allendale community. Over the last several years, the number of people who have visited the cultural center for classes or events has steadily declined. Project Teen is primarily funded by a generous grant from The McGee Arts Foundation, an organization devoted to bringing arts programs to young adults. Martin oversees the Project Teen board, which consists of five board members. Two board members are students at Allendale’s Brookd ale High School; the other three are adults with backgrounds in education and the arts.The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School, and students who complete the class will be given the opportunity to publish one of their jo urnal entries in Pulse, Brookdale’s student literary magazine. Students who complete the hip hop class will be eligible to participate in the Allendale Review, an annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actors, musicians, and dancers. All classes are scheduled to begin immediately following school dismissal, and transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the Allendale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library. For more information about Project Teen, co ntact the cultural center’s programming office at 988-0099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course catalog. The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall.74.Which of the following statements is correct?A. Tricia Cousins will teach two of the new classes.8 / 10B. The new classes will begin on June 1.C. People who want a complete fall catalogue should stop by the Allendale Public Library.D. The cultural center’s annual concert is called Pulse.75.According to Leah Martin, what was the direct cause of Project Teen?A. Tricia Cousins was available to teach courses in the fall.B. Community organizations were ignoring local teenagers.C. The McGee Arts Foundation wanted to be more involved in Allendale’s arts programming.D. She wanted to make the cultural center a more important part of the Allendale community.76.Which of the following factors is implied as another reason for Project Teen?A. The number of people visiting the cultural center has declined over the last several years.B. The cultural center wanted a grant from The McGee Arts Foundation.C. The young people of Allendale have complained about the cultural center’s offerings.D. Leah Martin thinks classes for teenagers are more important than classes for adults.77.This article is organized in which of the following ways?A. In time order, from the past to the future.B. Most important information first, followed by background and details.C. Background first, followed by the most important information and details.D. As sensational news, with the most controversial topic first.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has be en called the “Second Industrial Revolution”.Labour’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity.9 / 10It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation. (in no more than 8 words)78.Automation makes it possible to ________________________________________.79.At first, two things people worried about automation were ____________________________.80.According to union spokesmen, the workers benefit from automation in terms of________________________________________________________.81.What is the last passage mainly talking about?________________________________.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than Ten Words.)第II 卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
2014年上海中考徐汇区英语一模试卷附答案
2013学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语学科2014.1（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7. A) At 2:00 p.m. B) At 3:00 p.m. C) At 4:00 p.m. D) At 5:00 p.m.8. A) A professor. B) A postman. C) A policeman. D) A pilot.9. A) In Britain. B) In America. C) In Germany. D) In Australia.10. A) Every day. B) Every week. C) Every month. D) Every year.11. A) At the supermarket. B) At the bakery. C) At the airport. D) At the hotel.12. A) Sunny. B) Windy. C) Cloudy. D) Rainy.13. A) Clean the kitchen. B) Set the table. C) Cook with Jenny. D) Enjoy the dinner.14. A) Because they always get lost.B) Because he doesn’t feel very well.C) Because the car needs repairing immediately.D) Because he’s not sure how far they can go.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (共6分)15. Many big cities like London or Beijing become very “foggy” these days.16. The “fog” is actually a problem that caused by air pollution.17. The air in London has become cleaner since nobody was allowed to buy coal（煤）.18. The air pollution from big factories mainly causes “fog” problem in China.19. China can solve the air pollution as easily as London.20. If people pay attention to the problem, there will be no more air pollution in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市徐汇区2014年高三第一学期期末(一模)学科质量检测化学试题及答案(word版)
徐汇区2013~2014学年第一学期教学质量检测高三化学试卷2014.1考生注意：1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号。
4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 O-16 Na-23 S-32 K-39 Cu-64 Ag-108 Ba-137第Ⅰ卷(共66分)一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项）1．不能通过化学反应实现的是A．生成一种新离子B．生成一种新分子C．生成一种新原子D．生成一种新物质2．符号“3p x”没有给出的信息是A．电子层B．电子亚层C．电子云在空间的伸展方向D．电子的自旋方向3．石油裂化的主要目的是为了A．提高轻质液体燃料的产量B．便于分馏C．获得短链不饱和气态烃D．提高汽油的质量4．为防止有机物挥发，可加一层水保存，即水封。
下列有机物中，既能用水封法保存，又能发生水解和消去反应的是A．乙醇B．溴乙烷C．乙酸乙酯D．四氯化碳5．实验表明，相同温度下，液态纯硫酸的导电性强于纯水。
下列关于相同温度下纯硫酸的离子积常数K和水的离子积常数K w关系的描述正确的是A．K> K w B．K= K w C．K< K w D．无法比较二．选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）6．下列过程中，共价键被破坏的是NaCl 溶液银器铝制 容器 A ．碘升华 B ．溴蒸气被木炭吸附C ．酒精溶于水D ．氯化氢气体溶于水7．在铜的催化作用下氨气与氟气反应，得到一种三角锥形分子M 和一种铵盐N 。
下列有关说法错误的是 A ．该反应的化学方程式为4NH 3＋3F 2→ NF 3＋3NH 4F B ．M 是极性分子，其还原性比NH 3强 C ．M 既是氧化产物，又是还原产物D ．N 中既含有离子键，又含有共价键8．将反应 4(NH 4)2SO 4→ N 2↑+6NH 3↑+3SO 2↑+SO 3↑+7H 2O 的产物气体通入BaCl 2溶液，下列判断正确的是 A ．无沉淀生成 B ．肯定没有BaSO 3生成C ．得到的沉淀是纯净物D ．得到的沉淀是BaSO 4和BaSO 3组成的混合物9．NO 2存在下列平衡：2NO 2(g)N 2O 4(g)+Q （Q>0） 在测定NO 2的相对分子质量时，下列条件下测定结果最接近理论值的是 A ．温度130℃、压强3.03×105 Pa B ．温度25℃、压强1.01×105 PaC ．温度130℃、压强5.05×104 PaD ．温度0℃、压强5.05×104 Pa10．将表面发黑（黑色物质为Ag 2S ）的银器按下图方法处理，一段时间后银器光亮如新。
2014上海徐汇区高考英语一模试题(附答案)-推荐下载
2014学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语学科 2014.1第I 卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a drugstore. B. In a café. C. In a garage. D. In a grocery.2. A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.3. A. To cancel his trip. B. To go to bed early.C. To catch the later flight.D. To ask for a morning call.4. A. Tom was killed in the accident. B. Someone saved Tom’s life.C. It did little damage to Tom’s car.D. Tom survived the accident.5. A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car.6. A. Librarian and student. B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and shop assistant.D. Publisher and salesman.7. A. It’s worth the price. B. It’s high in quality.C. Its price is too high.D. It’s well made.8. A. She is going to work in her brother’s firm.B. She plans to major in tax law.C. She studies in the same school as her brother.D. She isn’t going to work in her brother’s firm.9. A. Frank. B. Rude. C. Determined. D. Sensitive.10. A. The man has finished his project.B. The man is willing to help the woman.C. The man will let Bob chat with the woman.D. The man is losing patience with the woman.1 / 10Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He learned it in a special school. B. He had a lot of practice in his spare time.C. He got it through constant watching.D. He was once caught by a signalman.12. A. In Kansas City. B. At Fillan. C. At Omar. D. At Missouri.13. A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Frightened. D. Surprised.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The young Americans think reading less important than computer and science.B. The majority of young American find reading boring and old-fashioned.C. Most young Americans believe that reading is very important.D. The majority of Americans find reading more stimulating than computers and science.15. A. Novels and stories. B. Mysteries and detectives.C. Science fiction.D. Cultural and traditional books.16. A. Reading up-to-date books and magazines. B. Listening to music.C. Watching TV.D. Going to librariesSection CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Dr. Catani’s research :IPad generation are going to have less vocabulary than 17_____generation.Reasons:Children have 18_______ to the Internet, mobile phones and tabletcomputers, which are visual rather than auditory.Listening, 19_______ and conversation are vital to learning language.According to Dr.Catani’s research,Solutions:To maintain the 20_______tradition of passing knowledge byspending less time on device and talking more with children.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD OR NUMBER for each answer.2 / 10Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What does Sharon do?She 21__________the animals in studios andsells prints online.Why does Sharon never get scared while snapping animals like lions and bears?Because she has confidence and 22_________ can totally distract her from anything around.What does Sharon have to do when taking apicture of some animals like chicks and cats?She has to capture proper 23__________.What are the tricky parts that people wouldn’t expect?It is a lot of work plus 24___________ that comes with any creative pursuit.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.Ahh, 32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public.Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country."No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if3 / 10she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, because lactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. investmentsB. enoughC. unconditionalD. degreeE. loyaltyF. backG. relevantH. doublyI. commitmentJ. promotedK. demonstrateAlthough many companies offer tuition repayment, most companies only repay employees for classes that are 41_____ to their position. This is a very limiting policy. A company that repays employees for all college credit courses—whether job related or not—offers a service not only to the employees, but to the entire company.One good reason for giving employees 42 _____ tuition repayment is that it shows the company’s commitment to its employees. In today’s economy, where job security is a thing of the past and employees feel more and more expendable, it is important for a company to 43 _____ to its employees that it cares. The best way to do this is with concrete 44 _____ in them. In turn, this commitment to the betterment of company employees will create greater employee 45_____. A company that puts out funds to pay for the education of its employees will get its money 46_____ by having employees stay with the company longer. It will reduce employee turnover, because even employees who don’t take advantage of the tuition repayment program will be more loyal to their company just knowing that their company cares 47_____ to pay for their education. Most importantly, the company that has an unrestricted tuition repayment program will have higher quality employees. Although these companies do indeed run the risk of losing money on employees who go on to another job in a different company as soon as they get their 48_____, more often than not, the employee will stay with the company.And even if employees do leave after graduation, it generally takes several years to complete any degree program. Thus, even if the employee leaves upon graduating, throughout those years, the employer will have a more sophisticated, more intelligent, and therefore more valuable and productive employee. And, if the employee stays, that education will 49_____ benefit the company: Not only is the employee more educated, but now that employee can be 50_____ so the company doesn’t have to fill a high-level vacancy from the outside. Open positions can be filled by people who already know the company well. Though unconditional tuition repayment requires a significant investment on the employer’s part, it is perhaps one of the wisest investments a company can make.4 / 10III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anyone planning to go camping or hiking should first learn to recognize poison ivy, 51_____ this plant can cause a rash resulting in reddened skin, an annoying itch, and painful blisters. A severe 52_____ can even force a person to remain in bed or become hospitalized. The best way to 53_____ these discomforts is to avoid the plant.Fortunately this plant is easy to 54_____. Whether it grows as a bush or a vine, the shape of it is always 55_____. Each leaf stalk has three glossy leaves, usually with jagged edges. In early spring the leaves are red, turning. And then the autumn comes, the leaves 56_____ to become bright red or orange. The poison ivy plant is found 57_____ everywhere in North America. Because many birds eat its berries, its seeds are 58_____ distributed. The plant loves the sun and flourishes along beaches, in fields, and by roadsides. It also grows 59_____ in light shade and is often found in parks and pine forests. However, in thick woods the story is different. It is not 60_____ there. That is because the leaves of the trees block out the sun, which the plant needs to grow.The poison in poison ivy is in the form of an oil that is in all parts of the plant. It is extremely 61_____. Merely touching the plant is enough contact for a person to be infected by the 62_____. Touching clothing or shoes that have brushed against the plant can also cause a rash and blisters. Even the smoke from a fire where poison ivy is burning can cause the skin poisoning.A person who makes 63_____ with the plant should wash all infected areas with a strong laundry soap as soon as possible. Clothes that have come in contact with the 64_____ should be dry cleaned or washed in soap and water. There is one good way to prevent the 65_____. Stay away from the plant!( )51. A. since B. so C. therefore D. then( )52. A. cold B. cough C. case D. accident( )53. A. keep B. prevent C. protest D. cut( )54. A. forget B. grow C. fertilize D. recognize( )55. A. the same B. various C. beautiful D. ugly( )56. A. become B. change C. get D. avoid( )57. A. barely B. always C. usually D. almost( )58. A. widely B. narrowly C. practically D. strongly( )59. A. very poor B. very good C. quite well D. quite worse( )60. A. supported B. discovered C. watered D. disturbed( )61. A. deep B. high C. catching D. beautiful( )62. A. oil B. part C. form D. contact( )63. A. combination B. contact C. access D. soap( )64. A. smoke B. fire C. plant D. clothing( )65. A. poisoning B. weeding C. growing D. seeding5 / 10Section BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Dear Lee,As I told you, I’ll be gone until Wednesday morning. Thank you so much for taking on my “children” while I’m away. Like real children, they can be kind of irritating sometimes, but I’m going to enjoy myself so much more knowing they’re getting some kind human attention. Remember that Regina (the “queen” in Latin, and she acts like one) is teething. If you don’t watch her, she’ll chew anything, including her sister, the cat. There are plenty of chew toys around the house. Whenever she starts gnawing on anything illegal, just divert her with one of those. She generally settles right down to a good hour-long chew. Then you’ll see her wandering around whimpering with the remains of the toy in her mouth. She gets really frustrated because what she wants is to bury the thing. She’ll try to dig a hole between the cushions of the couch. Finding that unsatisfactory, she’ll wander some more, discontent, until you solve her problem for her. I usually show her the laundry basket, moving a few clothes so she can bury her toy beneath them. I do sound like a parent, don’t I? You have to understand, my own son is practically grown up.Regina’s food is the Puppy Chow in the utility room, where the other pet food is stored. Give her a bowl once in the morning and once in the evening. No more than that, no matter how much she begs. Beagles(猎犬) are notorious overeaters, according to her breeder, and I don’t want her to lose her girlish figure. She can share Rex (the King’s) water, but be sure it’s changed daily. She needs to go out several times a day, especially last thing at night and first thing in the morning. Let her stay out for about ten minutes each time, so she can do all her business. She also needs a walk in the afternoon, after which it’s important to romp with her for awhile in the yard. The game she loves most is fetch, but be sure to make her drop the ball. She’d rather play tug of war with it. Tell her, “Sit!” Then, when she does, say, “Drop it!” Be sure to tell her “good girl,” and then throw the ball for her. I hope you’ll enjoy these sessions as much as I do.Now, for the other two, Rex and Paws… (letter continues)66.The tone of this letter is best described as _____.A. chatty and humorousB. logical and preciseC. confident and trustingD. humble and preachy67.The information in the note is sufficient to determine that there are three animals. They are _____.A. two cats and a dogB. three dogsC. a dog, a cat, and an unspecified animalD. a cat, a dog, and a parrot68.From the context of the note, it is most likely that the name “Rex” is _____.A. SpanishB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Latin69.If the sitter is to follow the owner’s directions in playing fetch with Regina, at what point will he or shetell Regina “good girl”?A. Every time Regina goes after the ball.B. After Regina finds the ball.C. When Regina brings the ball back.D. After Regina drops the ball.6 / 10(B)I was born under the Blue Ridge, and under that side which is blue in the evening light, in a wild land of game and forest and rushing waters. There, on the borders of a creek that runs into the Yadkin River, in a cabin that was chinked with red mud, I came into the world a subject of King George the Third, in that part of his realm known as the province of North Carolina.The cabin smelt very strongly of corn-pone and bacon, and the odor of pelts. It had two shakedowns(临时床铺), on one of which I slept under a bearskin. A rough stone chimney was raised outside, and the fireplace was as long as my father was tall. There was a crane in it, and a bake kettle; and over it great buckhorns held my father’s rifle when it was not in use. On other horns hung jerked bear’s meat and venison hams, and gourds for drinking cups, and bags of seed, and my father’s best hunting shirt; also, in a neglected corner, several articles of woman’s clothing. These once belonged to my mother. Among them was a gown of silk, of a fine, faded pattern, which I always wondered. The women at the Cross-Roads, twelve miles away, were dressed in coarse butternut wool and huge sunbonnets. But when I questioned my father on these matters he would give me no answers.My father was—how shall I say what he was? To this day I can only surmise many things of him. He was a Scotchman born, and I know now that he had a slight Scotch accent. At the time of which I write, my early childhood, he was a frontiersman and hunter. I can see him now, with his hunting shirt and leggins (绑腿) and moccasins（莫卡辛鞋）; his powder horn, engraved with wondrous scenes; his bullet pouch and tomahawk and hunting knife. He was a tall, lean man with a strange, sad face. And he talked little except when he drank too many “horns,” as they were called in that country. These little bad behaviors of my father’s were a permanent source of wonder to me—and, I must say, of delight. They occurred only when a passing traveler who hit his fancy chanced that way, or, what was almost as rare, a neighbor. Many a winter night I have lain awake under the skins, listening to a flow of language that held me spellbound, though I understood scarce a word of it.“Virtuous(有德行的) and vicious(罪恶的) every man must be,Few in the extreme, but all in a degree.”The chance neighbor or traveler was no less struck with wonder. And many the time have I heard the query, at the Cross-Roads and elsewhere, “Whar Alec Trimble got his larnin’?”70.The mention of the dress in the second paragraph is most likely meant to _____.A. show the similarity between its owner and other members of the communityB. show how warm the climate wasC. show the dissimilarity between its owner and other members of the communityD. give us insight into the way most of the women of the region dressed71.Judging by the sentences surrounding it, the underlined word “surmise” in the third paragraph mostnearly means _____.A. to form a negative opinionB. to praiseC. to desireD. to guess72.Why did the narrator enjoy it when his father drank too many “horns,” or drafts of liquor?A. The father spoke brilliantly at those times.B. The boy was then allowed to do as he pleased.7 / 10C. These were the only times when the father was not abusive.D. The boy was allowed to sample the drink himself.73.What is the meaning of the lines of verse (诗句) quoted in the passage?A. Men who pretend to be virtuous are actually vicious.B. Moderate amounts of virtuousness and viciousness are present in all men.C. Virtuous men cannot also be vicious.D. Whether men are virtuous or vicious depends on the difficulty of their circumstances.(C)Cultural Center Adds Classes for Young AdultsThe Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for young adults. Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in September, three new classes will be offered to the Allendale community. The course titles will be Yoga for Teenagers; Hip Hop Dance: Learning the Latest Moves; and Creative Journaling for Teens: Discovering the Writer Within. The latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library.Staff member Tricia Cousins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes. Ms. Cousins is an accomplished choreographer (舞蹈教师) as well as an experienced dance educator. She has an MA in dance education from Teachers College, Columbia University, where she wrote a thesis on the pedagogical(教学法的) effectiveness of dance education. The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford. Ms. Milford is the head librarian at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columnist for the professional journal Library Focus.The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural Center’s Project Teen, which was initiated by Leah Martin, Director of the Cultural Center. According to Martin, this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more essential part of the Allendale community. Over the last several years, the number of people who have visited the cultural center for classes or events has steadily declined. Project Teen is primarily funded by a generous grant from The McGee Arts Foundation, an organization devoted to bringing arts programs to young adults. Martin oversees the Project Teen board, which consists of five board members. Two board members are students at Allendale’s Brookdale High School; the other three are adults with backgrounds in education and the arts.The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School, and students who complete the class will be given the opportunity to publish one of their journal entries in Pulse, Brookdale’s student literary magazine. Students who complete the hip hop class will be eligible to participate in the Allendale Review, an annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actors, musicians, and dancers. All classes are scheduled to begin immediately following school dismissal, and transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the Allendale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library. For more information about Project Teen, contact the cultural center’s programming office at 988-0099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course catalog. The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall.74.Which of the following statements is correct?A. Tricia Cousins will teach two of the new classes.8 / 10B. The new classes will begin on June 1.C. People who want a complete fall catalogue should stop by the Allendale Public Library.D. The cultural center’s annual concert is called Pulse.75.According to Leah Martin, what was the direct cause of Project Teen?A. Tricia Cousins was available to teach courses in the fall.B. Community organizations were ignoring local teenagers.C. The McGee Arts Foundation wanted to be more involved in Allendale’s arts programming.D. She wanted to make the cultural center a more important part of the Allendale community.76.Which of the following factors is implied as another reason for Project Teen?A. The number of people visiting the cultural center has declined over the last several years.B. The cultural center wanted a grant from The McGee Arts Foundation.C. The young people of Allendale have complained about the cultural center’s offerings.D. Leah Martin thinks classes for teenagers are more important than classes for adults.77.This article is organized in which of the following ways?A. In time order, from the past to the future.B. Most important information first, followed by background and details.C. Background first, followed by the most important information and details.D. As sensational news, with the most controversial topic first.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the “Second Industrial Revolution”.Labour’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity.9 / 10It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation. (in no more than 8 words)78.Automation makes it possible to ________________________________________.79.At first, two things people worried about automation were ____________________________.80.According to union spokesmen, the workers benefit from automation in terms of________________________________________________________.81.What is the last passage mainly talking about?________________________________.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than Ten Words.)第II 卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
2014徐汇一模
答案有误
看清楚反函数
注意：并没有明显排除直线交或者切于原，要说明排除
注意证明方法：1.假设全正为 A ，全负为B（分类要完备，各个子集的并集是全集）2.代入①②，解出 AB 3.Sk一定在AB之间（显然没有另外的a n使Sk更大更小，不用具体证明，反证法）
证明复杂：分割如下
1. 根据（I）（注意上下问结合） 得
am之前（包括am）全部为》0，am最后全部《0且 am+1........an=-1/2
2.设Sk是“期待数列”。
套用（I）的结论，设Tn为Sn的和，Tm=S1................+Sn《1/2
，S1.....》0，结合Sm=1/2 ，得S1......Sm-1=0
3.am+1........an=-1/2 Sm=1/2
得Sm+1......Sm+2》0
4.Sk全部》0，推得不可能符合“期待数列”的定义，归缪证伪
假设正确，推理到矛盾，证明错误看清题是Sk
，不是an。
2014年上海市徐汇区高考物理一模试卷(含详解)
2014年上海市徐汇区高考物理一模试卷一．单项选择题（共24分，每小题3分．每小题只有一个正确选项）1．（3分）物理学中，运动合成、力的分解、平均速度这三者所体现的共同的科学思维方法是（）A．比值定义B．控制变量C．等效替代D．理想模型2．（3分）下列物理规律中不能直接通过实验进行验证的是（）A．牛顿第一定律B．机械能守恒定律C．欧姆定律D．玻意耳定律3．（3分）下列关系式中正确的是（）A．室外气温：﹣2℃＜﹣5℃B．重力对某物体做功：﹣2J＜﹣12JC．物体的重力势能：﹣2J＜﹣12JD．电场中某点的电势：﹣2V＜﹣5V4．（3分）一质点做简谐运动，其振动图线如图所示．由图可知，在t=4s时，质点的（）A．速度为正的最大值，加速度为零B．速度为负的最大值，加速度为零C．速度为零，加速度为正的最大值D．速度为零，加速度为负的最大值5．（3分）如图，光滑的水平面上固定着一个半径在逐渐减小的螺旋形光滑水平轨道。
一个小球以一定速度沿轨道切线方向进入轨道，下列物理量中数值将减小的是（）A．周期B．线速度C．角速度D．向心加速度6．（3分）两个相距较远的分子仅在分子力的作用下由静止开始运动，直到不再靠近．在此过程中（）A．分子力大小先增大，后一直减小B．分子力始终做正功C．分子动能先减小，后增大D．分子势能先减小，后增大7．（3分）物块静止在固定的斜面上，分别按图示的方向对物块施加大小相等的力F，A中F垂直于斜面向上。
B中F垂直于斜面向下，C中F竖直向上，D 中F竖直向下，施力后物块仍然静止，则物块所受的静摩擦力增大的是（）A．B．C．D．8．（3分）在水平放置的光滑绝缘杆ab上，挂有两个金属环M和N，两环套在一个通电密绕长螺线管的中部，螺线管中部区域的管外磁场可以忽略．当变阻器的滑动头向左移动时，两环的运动情况是（）A．一起向左移动B．一起向右移动C．互相靠近D．互相离开二．单项选择题（共24分，每小题3分．每小题只有一个正确选项）9．（3分）静电力常量k的单位，若用国际单位制（SI）中的基本单位可表示为（）A．B．C．D．10．（3分）如果把水星和金星绕太阳的轨道视为圆周，从水星、金星、太阳在一条直线上开始计时，若测得在相同时间内水星、金星转过的角度分别为θ1、θ2（均为锐角），则由此条件可求得水星和金星（）A．质量之比B．绕太阳的动能之比C．到太阳的距离之比D．受到的太阳引力之比11．（3分）如图，当汽车静止时，车内乘客看到窗外雨滴沿竖直方向运动．t=0时汽车由静止开始匀加速启动，在t1、t2两个时刻，看到雨滴的运动方向分别沿OF、OB方向，F为AB中点．已知雨滴下落时做匀速直线运动，则t1：t2为（）A．1：2B．1：C．1：D．1：（﹣1）12．（3分）如图是简易散热排风示意电路，M为排风扇，R0是热敏电阻，其阻值随温度升高而减，R是可变电阻，则（）A．环境温度升高时，排风扇两端电压减小B．环境温度升高时，A点电势升高C．R阻值调大时，A点电势降低D．R阻值调大时，排风扇开始工作的临界温度升高13．（3分）如图，一质点在一恒力作用下做曲线运动，从M点运动到N点时，质点的速度方向恰好改变了90°，在此过程中，质点的动能（）A．不断增大B．不断减小C．先增大后减小D．先减小后增大14．（3分）在绝缘粗糙的斜面上A点处固定一点电荷甲，将一带电小物块乙从斜面上B点处由静止释放，乙沿斜面运动到C点时静止。
上海市徐汇区2014年中考一模(即期末)数学 扫描版
NMF CBADE FEA2013年第一学期徐汇区初三数学答案（2014.1）1、C2、A3、B4、B5、D6、D7、678、5m n - 9、15 10、4:2511、32,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭12、<13、1314、100tan β 15、23b a -16、3517、()131y x x =+-18、1或4198+ 19、原式=13192411422++=+ 20、(1)12AB AF FB b a =+=-；1111122224ED BC a b a b ⎛⎫==+=+ ⎪⎝⎭(2) 向量BM 、BN 为所求分向量。
21、解：∵斜坡AC 的坡度为1:2.4∴5tan 12C =，易知5sin 13C = ∵AC=13，∴AD=5， CD=12∵∠B=30°，∴BD=53 ∴BC=1253- 答句略。
22、(1)证明：∵2BC BD BA =⋅ ∴BA BCBC BD= ∵∠B=∠B ∴△BCD ∽△BAC ∴∠BCD=∠A ∵CD 平分∠ECB ∴∠BCD=∠ECD ∴∠A=∠ECD ∴∠EDC=∠CDA ∴△CED ∽△AC D(2)证明：∵△BCD ∽△BAC ∴AB BCBC BD = ∵CD 平分∠ECB∴BCD CEDSBC BDCE SDE ==∴BC CE BD DE = ∴AB CE BC DE =23、(1)证明：∵AD=AC ∴∠ADC=∠ACD ∵DE ⊥BC ，BD=CD ∴BE=CE ∴∠EBC=∠ECB∴△ABC ∽△FCD(2)解：过A 作AH ⊥BC ，垂足H 。
M NPBCAGMCAHBPN∵△ABC ∽△FCD ∴24ABC FCDSBC SCD ⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭∵BD=CD 且BC=8, ∴BD=CD=4, ∵AD=AC ，AH ⊥CD ∴DH=2 ∴23DE BD AH BH == ∵DE=3 ∴AH=4.5 ∴18 4.5182ABCS=⨯⨯=∴92FCDS = 24、(1)∵直线y=x+3与x 轴、y 轴交于点A 、C ∴()()3,0,0,3,3A C CO -=∵tan 3CBO ∠= ∴BO=1，()1,0B -将A 、B 、C 三点代入抛物线，可得：243y x x =++，顶点()2,1D --(2)由B 、D 坐标，得直线BD 解析式为1y x =+∵BD ∥AC ∴∠CAB=∠ABD=45° 若△ACB ∽△BAP ，则AB AC BP AB =，AB=2，32AC =，223BP =，152,33P ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭若△ACB ∽△BPA ，则AB ACAB BP=，AB=2，32AC =，32BP =，()24,3P -- 25、(1) ∵∠APN=90° ∴AP ⊥BN∴3cos 5BPB AB==∵AB=5, ∴BP=3，224AP AB BP =-= ∵12PN MP AP == ∴PN=2 ∴NC=11-3-2=6(2) 过A 、N 作BC 的垂线，垂足分别为H 、G 。
2014年徐汇区高三语文一模试卷及答案
2014年徐汇区高三语文一模试卷及答案（一）阅读下文，完成第1－6题。
（17分）回望科学史上的异端陈蓉霞⑴前不久，中世纪的意大利天文学家布鲁诺不经意间出现在公众视野当中。
⑵依据通常的讲述，布鲁诺是因宣扬日心说而被教会烧死的；与布鲁诺同时代的意大利科学家伽利略，因拥护哥白尼的日心说而被教会审判。
这样的讲述在受教育者的心中形成了这样的定论：科学代表真理，宗教代表迷信；这些历史证明了科学与宗教是水火不相容的。
⑶如此简单化的结论能涵括复杂的历史现象吗？⑷要知道，在中世纪的欧洲，教会在人们的精神生活中占据多么重要的地位。
一个欧洲人，生来就是基督教徒，他自小就继承了父母的文化传统。
难以想象，如伽利略、布鲁诺等人居然能完全摆脱基督教信仰。
⑸就伽利略而言，他一直深信这一命题：上帝有两部作品——《圣经》和自然界。
前者是上帝的间接作品，因为出自人之手；而后者却是上帝的直接作品。
显然，研究上帝的直接作品更加可靠。
在某种意义上，这就是伽利略从事科学研究的动力所在。
⑹《圣经》是一部用文字写成的作品。
在中世纪，普通百姓多是文盲，接受教育差不多是神学家的特权。
教会人士差不多垄断了阅读和解释《圣经》的权力，普通信徒只能通过神父的传教来领会神意。
⑺伽利略的出场却对教会构成了威胁，因为要读懂上帝的直接作品——自然界，可不像读懂《圣经》那么容易。
读懂自然界恰是伽利略的专长。
在他看来，上帝创世所用的语言就是几何符号，如圆、三角形之类，通过数学或几何学的方法，我们就能描述或解释自然现象。
把数学与实验方法相结合，这正是伽利略的首创，他也因此成为近代科学的设计师。
⑻但他却因此冒犯了当时的学术权威。
他们能熟读《圣经》及亚里士多德的著作，却难以读懂伽利略的数学语言及其实验思路，更何况伽利略得出的结论与他们向来熟悉的世界观针锋相对。
不仅如此，伽利略还支持已被教会取缔的日心说，这正是他们控告伽利略的最好证据。
伽利略最终受到教会审判，压力之下，他违心地放弃了日心说。
徐汇区2014年一模-初三数学期末试题答
2013学年第一学期徐汇区初三年级数学学科期终学习能力诊断卷参考答案和评分标准一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1．C ； 2．A ； 3．B ； 4．B ； 5．D ； 6．D ．二．填空题：（本大题共12题，满分48分）7．76； 8．n m -5； 9．15； 10．25:4； 11．)23,2(； 12．21y y <； 13．31；14．100cot β； 15．23a b -+； 16．53； 17．213y x x=+-； 18．1或4198+． 三、（本大题共7题，第19、20、21、22题每题10分，第23、24题每题12分，第25题14分，满分78分）19．解：原式＝233322)23(333)21(2222⨯+⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+⨯+⨯ ………………………（7分） ＝212143121+++ ………………………………………………………（2分） ＝49 ………………………………………………………………（1分） 20．解：（1）①111222AB AF FB AC BF b a a b =+=-=-=-+……………………（3分） ②111111()()222224ED BC BF FC a b a b ==+=+=+ …………………（3分） （2）（图略），作图结论各2分……………………………………………………（4分）21．解：在Rt △ACD 中，∠D ＝90°，i =AD CD =1254.21= ………………………………（2分） 设AD=5t ，CD =12 t ……………………………………………（1分）则AC =22AC AD +=13t =13， 解得 t =1…………………………………………（1分）∴AD =5米，CD =12米 ………………………………………………………（1分） 在Rt △ADB 中，∠D ＝90°，︒=30cot AD BD …………………………………………（2分） ∵AD =5， ∴BD =5=︒⨯30cot 53米…………………………………………………（2分） ∴BC CD BD =-)3512(-=米 ………………………………………………（1分）答：电梯水平宽度增加部分BC 的长为1253-米.22. （1）证明：∵2BC BD BA =⋅，∴BC BA BD BC=. 又∠B =∠B ，∴△BCD ∽△BAC …………………………………………………（2分）∴∠BCD=∠A ……………………………………………………………………（1分）∵CD 平分∠ECB ，∴∠ECD=∠BCD∴∠ECD =∠A ……………………………………………………………………（1分）∵∠ADC=∠CDE ，∴△ADC ∽△CDE …………………………………………（2分）（2）∵△ADC ∽△CD ，∴AC CD CE ED =即AC CE CD ED= ………………………………（2分） ∵△BCD ∽△BAC ，∴AC AB CD BC =……………………………………………（1分） ∴CE AB ED BC=……………………………………………………………………（1分） 23.（1）证明：AD AC =，ADC ACD ∠=∠…………………………………………（1分）DE BC ⊥且D 是BC 的中点EB EC ∴= …………………………（1分）∴B ECD ∠=∠ …………………………………………………………（1分） ∴△ABC ∽△FCD ……………………………………………………（1分）（2）解：作AH DC ⊥，垂足为点H ………………………………………………（1分）∵AD=AC ，∴DH=HC ………………………………………………………（1分）∵D 是BC 的中点且BC =8，∴BD=DC =4∴DH=HC =2 …………………………………………………………………（1分）F B CA D EH∵DE ⊥BC ，AH BC ⊥，∴//AH DE ∴AH BH ED BD=，又DE =3，BH=BD+DH =6，BD =4 ∴346AH = ，92AH =………………………………………………………（2分） ∵ABC ∽△FCD ，∴214FCD ABC S CD S BC ∆∆⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭…………………………………（2分） 而1182ABC S BC AH ∆=⋅=，∴92FCD S ∆=.………………………………（1分） 24. 解：（1）∵直线y ＝x ＋3与x 轴、y 轴分别交于点A 、C∴(3,0),(0,3)A B - ………………………………………………………（1分）在Rt △ADB 中，3tan =∠=CBO BOCO ，得BO =1，B （1-，0）………………（2分） 设二次函数解析式为(3)(1)y a x x =++，将点B （0，3）代入，解得a =1∴二次函数解析式为243y x x =++…………………………………………………（2分） ∴顶点D 坐标为(2,1)-- ………………………………………………………（1分）（2）(2,1),(1,0)D B ---，∴∠ABD=45°，……………………………………………（1分）直线AC 的解析式为y=x +3，∴∠CAO=45°即∠ABD =∠CAO ……………………………………………………………………（1分） 若APB ACB ∠=∠，即四边形APBC 为平行四边形时，解得P (－4，－3)；若BAP ACB ∠=∠，得AC AB AB BP =，得3222BP =，得223BP =，解得P (53-,23-). 综上所述，点P 的坐标为(－4，－3)或(53-,23-)…………………………………（4分） 25. 解：（1）过点A 作AH ⊥BC ，垂足为点H ……………………………………………（1分）在Rt △ABH 中，90AHB ∠=︒，G N M A HC B P NM B C AP G H ∵cos B =35，AB =5，∴BH = cos B ×AB=3，AH=22534-= …………………（1分） ∵BC =11 ，∴HC =8.当点N 恰好落在BC 边上时，PN=11222AP AH ==，NC =6…………………（1分） （2）过N 作NG ⊥BC .…………………………………………………………………（1分） ∵∠APN =90°，∴∠HAP =∠NPG ，又∵∠AHP =∠PGN =90° ∴△AHP ∽△PGN ， …………………………………………………………………（1分） ∴AH HP AP PG NG PN== ∵AP =2PM =2PN ∴4321x PG NG -== ∴2PG =，32x NG -=， 1129GC x x =--=- ………………………（1分） 在∆Rt NEC 中，90NGC ∠=︒， ∴2222231(9)57833322x NC NE EC x x x -⎛⎫=+=+-=-+ ⎪⎝⎭即215783332y x x =-+ ………………………………………………………（1分） 当点N 恰好落在AC 边上时，∵NG ∥AH ，∴NG GC AH HC=， ∴39248x x --=，解得6x =. ∴215783332y x x =-+（3＜x ＜6）……………………………………………（2分） （3）（Ⅰ）当PN =NC 时，有PC =AH =4 ，BP=7 …………………………………（1分） （Ⅱ）当PC =NC 时，11NC PC x ==-NM B C AP G H NMB C A P G H 在∆Rt NGC 中，∴222NC GC NG =+，即()222311(9)2x x x -⎛⎫-=-+ ⎪⎝⎭ 5411x =-±（负值舍）…………………………………………………………（2分） （Ⅲ）当PN =PC 时， 222232112x PN NG PG x -⎛⎫=+=+=- ⎪⎝⎭， ∴414193x ±=，其中414193+舍去。
2014年上海市徐汇区中考数学一模试卷
2014年上海市徐汇区中考数学一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】1．（4分）（2014•徐汇区一模）在比例尺为1：2000的地图上测得A、B两地间的图上距离为5cm，则A、B两地间的实际距离为（）A．10m B．25m C．100m D．10000m【考点】：比例的性质M33H【难易度】：容易题．【分析】：由比例的性质，设A、B两地间的实际距离为xm，则有=，解得x=100．所以A、B两地间的实际距离为100m．【解答】：答案C．【点评】：本题考查了比例尺的应用，难度不大，比例尺是将实际生活中的实物进行缩放，使其更容易表达，对于四条线段a、b、c、d，如果其中两条线段的比（即它们的长度比）与另两条线段的比相等，如a：b=c：d（即ad=bc），我们就说这四条线段是成比例线段，简称比例线段．2．（4分）（2014•徐汇区一模）如图，在△ABC中，∠C=90°，AB=13，BC=5，则sinA的值是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】：锐角的三角比的概念（正切、余切、正弦、余弦）M361勾股定理M33E【难易度】：容易题【分析】：由题，因为在△ABC中，∠C=90°，AB=13，BC=5，所以sinA===．【解答】：答案A．【点评】：此题主要考查了锐角三角函数的定义及运用，难度不大，需要熟记：在直角三角形中，锐角的正弦为对边比斜边，余弦为邻边比斜边，正切为对边比邻边．3．（4分）（2014•徐汇区一模）抛物线的顶点坐标是（）A．（2，3）B．（2，﹣3）C．（﹣2，3）D．（﹣2，﹣3）【考点】：二次函数的的图象、性质M442【难易度】：容易题【分析】：因为的是抛物线的顶点式，根据顶点式的坐标特点可知，顶点坐标为（2，﹣3）．．【解答】：答案B．【点评】：本题考查了二次函数的顶点坐标，难度不大，本题给的函数是顶点式，则根据抛物线y=a（x﹣h）2+k的顶点坐标为（h，k）可直接得出答案．4．（4分）（2014•徐汇区一模）已知抛物线y=ax2+3x+（a﹣2），a是常数且a＜0，下列选项中可能是它大致图象的是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】：结合图像对函数关系进行分析M413二次函数的的图象、性质M442【难易度】：容易题【分析】：由题意知，因为抛物线y=ax2+3x+（a﹣2），a是常数且a＜0，所以图象开口向下，a﹣2＜0，则图象与y轴交于负半轴，而a＜0，b=3，所以抛物线对称轴在y轴右侧．【解答】：答案B．【点评】：此题主要考查了二次函数图象与系数的关系，难度不大，二次函数的性质是中考必考的知识点，解答本题的关键在于正确把握图象对称轴位置与a，b的关系．5．（4分）（2014•徐汇区一模）下列命题中是假命题的是（）A．若，则B．C．若，则D．若，则【考点】：平面向量的概念M381向量的加法与减法M382【难易度】：容易题【分析】：由向量的性质及其计算有：A、若，则，是真命题；B、2（﹣）=2﹣2，是真命题；C、若=﹣，则∥，是真命题；D、若||=||，则不一定等于，故原命题是假命题；【解答】：答案D．【点评】：本题考查了平面向量的性质，难度不大，熟知平面向量的性质，逐项分析即可得出答案。
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2013学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语学科2014.1（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26.Look! The police are searching for clues at the crime scene.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) / kr$m / B) / kri:m / C) / kra0m / D) / kr0m /27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) There is no reason for him to refuse me.B) The little girl in red is so cute.C) Don‟t judge a person by his clothes.D) You can use my computer if you want.28. I have just watched a good film about ________ elderly fisherman in Guilin.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. It‟s essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm ________ people‟s health.A) with B) for C) on D) to30. The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs31. Have ________ try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy.A) another B) the other C) other D) others32. Meeting different people ________ help children learn to get along with others.A) should B) need C) may D) must33. You‟d better book the tickets as early as possible, ________ they will be sold out soon.A) and B) but C) so D) or34. Every year the world‟s top tennis players _______ to Shanghai to compete against each other.A) come B) will come C) have come D) came35. We just hope that Tom will bring ________ good news back home this time.A) a few B) some C) many D) little36. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenn y‟s mother looked a little ________.A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily37. The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didn‟t remember ________ the old lady.A) knock down B) to knock down C) knocked down D) knocking down38. That rude man seldom uses kind words, ________?A) does he B) isn‟t he C) was he D) hasn‟t he39. The scientists ________ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time.A) work B) are working C) have worked D) will work12 40. A: ________ will we know the results of the test?B: In a week, I suppose.A) How much B) How far C) How soon D) How long41. ________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it warms people in many ways.A) When B) Although C) If D) Because42. Many students asked ________.A) why weren ‟t they allowed to play during lunch breakB) why during lunch break were n‟t th ey allowed to playC) why they during lunch break weren ‟t allowed to playD) why they weren ‟t allowed to play during lunch break43. Most children expect Father Christmas ________ them the gift as they wish.A) give B) to give C) gave D) giving44. A: I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!B: _______A) Stop daydreaming!B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!45. A: Shall we go to Professor Tender ‟s lecture tonight?B: _______A) I don ‟t quite agree with you!B) That sounds great!C) Thank you for telling me so!D) I am glad you like it.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）Everybody knows that it is dangerous to cross the street without looking both ways in China. However, I had a different experience in Berkeley, a beautiful city in California, US.I didn ‟t know what todo when I had to cross the roads 46 my first couple of days there: I wondered whether I should let the car go first or not? Based on my old experience back in China, I would certainly let the car go. “Who wants to be knocked down by a car?” I thought to 47 .One day, I was checking for cars while I was waiting to go to the other side of the road. An SUV came fast toward me, so I stopped and 48 . However, to my great surprise, the car stopped right in front of me. To be honest, I was a little confused because in China drivers usually try hard to drive as 49 as possible to cross the road before people step out. Not knowing what to do for a moment, I saw no sign the car was going to move, so I offered a “signal ‟ to let him go first. The driver waved to me with a gentle smile, seemingly saying : “Go buddy! You first!” 50 a3polite battle, I gave in and walked onto the crossing first.This took place nearly six months ago, but the scene still comes back to mymind 51 . Good road-crossing manners between driver and pedestrian(行人)mean 52 , fewer accidents and most importantly, respect between people. Ireally hope that more Chinese people will realize this and make crossing the street53 for all the people.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)54. It ‟s strange the two ________ took place at the same time on the same day. (robbery)55. I have already checked the bag ________, but there is no sign of your glasses. (two)56. Most students were encouraged by the headmaster ‟s ________ on the first day of school. (speak)57. Eating strong smell food on buses or the underground usually makes people ________. (happy)58. ________, all the money I lost on the train was returned to me. (lucky)59. ________ art festivals are organized every year around the world. (France)60. Mathew wanted to build a ________ dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. (wood)61 It ‟s necessary to ________ the narrow road to avoid traffic jam. (wide)V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。