【精选资料】浙江省高考新增题型任务型阅读练习题110000001
浙江省信息技术高考模拟试卷
浙江省信息技术高考模拟试卷瓯海任岩松中学叶胜利全卷分三部分:第一部分为必做的信息技术基础模块第二部分为选修算法与程序设计的学生完成第三部分为选修多媒体技术与应用的学生完成信息技术基础模块(总共:45分)一、选择题(共15分)1、十进制数63+36的结果转换成二进制数是……………………………………………()A.(1100111)2B.(1100011)2C.(1111101)2D.(1111011)22、信息资源管理的根本目的是……………………………………………………………()A. 存储信息B. 促进信息资源的开发和有效利用C. 信息保密D. 交流信息3、下图所示程序流程图用于实现s=0+2+4+6+8+10的算法,空白处填写正确的是……………………………()A.k←k+1B.i←i+1C.k←k+2D.i←i+24、某研究型学习小组在研究杭州市空气污染情况时,通过国家环保总局网站空气质量在线数据库查询获取了相关数据,如图2所示。
以下分析正确的是……………………………()①他们使用在线数据库查询时,查询条件是:杭州 2006.8.10 2006.8.15②2006.8.15日,空气质量最好③2006.8.11日,空气污染指数最低④本次查询功能的实现有赖于存储这些数据的数据库和它的管理系统A. ②③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ①③④5、李老师收到一套语文试卷打印稿,想把试卷进行修改和利用,你认为最好的方法是()A.手工输入电脑,用Word处理。
B.用扫描仪将试卷扫描成图片,并用OCR软件识别为文字, 用Word进行处理。
C.用扫描仪将试卷扫描成图片,并在Photoshop中修改。
D.用数码相机拍摄,并在Photoshop中修改。
二、电子表格操作题(共15分)1.将区域B13:H33中的数据复制到工作表Sheet2中的B2:H22区域中,并将工作表Sheet2重命名为:备份数据。
2.在工作表Sheet1中,改变区域B14:H14中的数据字体(除宋体外,任选一种中文字体),并将文字颜色设为蓝色。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(浙江卷)(答案详解)
【注】①先辈:对乐秀才的尊称。
16.对下列句子中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.及门而贽贽:拿着礼物求见。 B.而又辱之 辱:辜负。
C.或过称其文字 过称:过分称赞。 D.不暇就师穷经 就:跟从。
(5)其中,我最喜欢的药草,是甘草。首先,是因为它的名字,甘草,望文生义,不就是“甘甜之草”吗?昔时,神农氏遍尝百草,解毒靠的就是这宝贝。再加上,我自己就姓“甘”,与这甘草,是家门,五百劫前,应是同根而生之族。最早,是母亲教我嚼的甘草,一是因为它的药理,二是可以变相地替代水果糖,八十年代,任何甜味都是奢侈品。就这样,我嚼着甘草成长着,自以为嚼出了甘草的本真之味,破解了甘草的一切密码。
C.毋庸讳言,得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在,但像“最美女教师”张丽莉那样爱生如子、恪尽职守的人,才是教师队伍中的主流。
D.作为领导干部,面对群众时需要很强群众的心声。
3.下列各句中,划线的词语运用正确的一项是( )
A.在今年全国“两会”上,温总理对于一些地方房价还没有回到合理价位,调控不能放松的表态,让市场对楼市调控政策放松的预期落了空。
【最新】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(浙江卷)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、选择题
1.下列词语中划线的字,注音全都正确的一项是( )
A.昵(nì)称质(zhǐ)量 衣钵(bō)因噎(yē)废食
B.刍(chú)议 熟稔(rěn)露(lù)脸瘙(sào)痒难忍
④食品添加剂加入到食品中的目的是改善食品的品质和色、香、味。
高考英语新题分类汇编 浙江任务型阅读(高考真题 模拟新题)
2012高考英语新题分类汇编浙江任务型阅读(高考真题+模拟新题)课标英语L[2011·浙江卷] 第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.LeadershipB.Conflict SolvinC.Open CommunicationD.Respect to All Team Members[E.Measuring Progress against GoalsF.Common Goals with C hallenging TargetTeam Building Means More thanThrowing a Few People Together课标英语L[2011·浙江卷]61.F62.C63.D64.B65.AL [2011·萧山三校期中测试]阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
有些怀旧的影片值得我们永远观赏与品味。
阅读1—5中想要观赏怀旧影片的个人信息介绍和A至F中六部怀旧影片的信息介绍,为影片观赏者选择合适的影片。
1.These d ays Ada and her classmates are arguing about whether a woman can play an important role in the political area as Hillary. They are searching for any useful information about women and politics.2.Albert shows great interest in Asian history. These days he is busy collecting information about how people in Asia fought against colonists(殖民者)in the 1930s. He thinks the people from that time were very great. 3.Elva realizes that it is difficult to combine music and performance perfectly so she wants to watch more films and plays that are full of music.4.Ivy is something of a dreamer. She is always hoping that one day she will come across a boy in an unexpected situation. In her opinion,films like that are the most romantic.5.Tim majors in science,but these days h e finds it difficult to concentrate on his work. He’s not sure if he’s fit for the course so he wants to watch a film that can give him some courage.A. GandhiGandhi is the biography of Mahatma Gandhi,who became the famous leader of the Indian m ovement against the British through his philosophy of non-violent protest(非暴力抗争). This film describes his life and times and how he managed to free his country from the British rule using peaceful means.B. GettysburgIt is a film directed by Ronald F. Maxwell which presents a lifelike picture of the Gettysburg War, the turning point of the Civil War. The famous speech The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln is related to this war.C. Roman HolidayRoman Holiday,a 1953 romantic comedy,introduced American audiences to Belgian-born actress Audrey Hepburn. The film was remade for television in 1987. Princess Anne signs up for a very popular tour of all the Eu ropean capitals;however,when she arrives in Rome,she becomes dissatisfied with her very restric ted(受限制)schedule.D. The Sound of MusicThe Sound of Music is a 1956 film directed by Robert and starring Julie Andrews in the lead role. The film is based on the Broadway musical The Sound of Music,with songs written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II,and with the musical book written by the writingteam of Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. Ernest Lehman wrote the screenplay.E. A Beautiful MindThis is a 2001 American film about John Forbes Nash. The story begins in the early years of Nash’s life at Princeton University,as he develops his“original idea”that will revolutionize the world of mathematics. Early in the movie,Nash begins developing schizophrenia(精神分裂症)and brings a heavy burden upon his wife and friends.F. E v itaEva(Evita)Peron,started out life as a poor girl who went on to become an actress and then the wife of the president of Argentina,Juan Peron. The musical is a story of love and polities. Evita’s huge political influence and constant charity(慈善)work earned her love from people all over the country. She is described as the most beloved woman in Argentina.L [2011·萧山三校期中测试]1.F句中信息“whether a woman can play an important role in the political area as Hillary…women and politics.”与F项“a poor girl…then the wife of the president of Argentina…The musical is a story of love and polities…She is described as the most beloved woman in Argentina.”一致。
浙江高考语文阅读练习题及答案
浙江高考语文阅读练习题及答案人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”,但故事不等于小说,故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。
就传统而言,讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道听途说的故事,口耳相传,吧它们转化为听众的经验;小说家则通常记录见闻传说,虚构故事,经过艺术处理,把它们变成小说交给读者。
除流传形式上的简单差异外,早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显,经历和见闻是它们的共同要素,在传统较为落后的过去,作为远行者的商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人的角色,故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成比。
受此影响,国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事,《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇,《唐吉诃德》中的故事是唐吉诃德的行侠奇遇和所见所闻,17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。
在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材,话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。
虚构的加强使小说和传统质检的区别清晰起来。
小说中的故事可以来自想象。
不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。
小说家常闭门构思,作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候,小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中,或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里,杜撰他们想象中的历险故事,但是,一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦;一个匠人瓢泼一生,积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事,当他晚年作在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候,他本人就是故事的一部分,传统故事是否值得转述,往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性,与传统的故事方式不同,小说家一般并不单纯转述故事,他是在从事故事的制作和生产,有深思熟虑的讲述目的。
就现代小说而言,虚构一个故事并非首要功能,现代小说的繁荣对应的故事不同程度的减损或逐渐消失,现代小说家对待故事的方式复杂多变,以实现他们特殊的叙事目的。
小说家呈现人生,有时会写到难以言喻的个人经验,他们会调整讲故事的方式,甚至将虚构和表述的重心掷到故事之外。
浙江高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(含答案)
浙江高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tip 1: ________Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success. Write down your goals for the next year or more. ________ But by writing them down, you will already be in a better position to achieve them.Tip 2:Find your passion quickly but cheaply.________ Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love,such as a free concert,a free class or just a cheap movie; meanwhile, try not to spend too much money in the process.Tip 3:Be a master at social media.Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams. Using social media,you'll reach a global audience. By growing and managing your online presence, you will enlarge the influence of your brand. ________Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success. They may seem insignificant now,but when you're success, you'll appreciate the role they played. ________ Looking back,you'll be proud of your smart choices.A. Create manageable goals.B. Write down short-term goals.C. And success is likely to follow.D. Social media is essential to entrepreneurship.E. It is important to learn what gets you excited.F. It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list.G. You'll be glad you took the time to win the game properly.【答案】A;F;E;C;G【解析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了创业更容易成功的几点建议。
高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)
高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
They Just Can't Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy —the ability to understand other people —and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. ________ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. ________ It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. ________ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. ________ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. ________ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.【答案】 A;F;C;D;G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,阐述男性与女性差异各有优缺点。
浙江省杭州地区六校任务型阅读最新高考试题精选
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Most parents know that they need life insurance. But many would rather have a root canal than shop for the best life insurance policy.“People don't think about, What will my family do if I am gone and not earning a living?'” says Peter Katt, a fee-only life insurance adviser.“ The who le point of this kind of planning is to provide the family with maximum flexibility so they're not stuck.”Planning for your death is not a cheerful topic. Too often, parents make a quick decision, ignoring important considerations. Among their mistakes one is that they do not buy enough life insurance. ________“They don't think that the person who is not bringing in an income needs life insurance,” says Greg Daugherty, executive editor of Consumers Union. But if that person dies, the other parent can't stop working and usually has to pay someone to help care for the family.________ Katt recommended that one young couple should buy $3 million for the husband who earns $100,000 a year and $1 million for the stay-at-home wife.At the same time, many families rely on employer-provided life insurance, but employer-provided coverage is rarely sufficient to support your family. Many employer-provided policies provide a death benefit of $10,000 to $25,000—barely enough to cover your funeral expense. Some employers provide a year's salary, but that may also fall well short of the amount your family would need to maintain its standard of living.Some employers let workers buy group life insurance through payroll deductions. They may be a good deal for workers who have health problems that would disqualify them for an individual policy. But if you're young and healthy, you may be able to get a better rate on your own.Another drawback is that if you leave your job, you may not be able to take your in surance.“ Given the job market, most of us are not absolutely certain that our jobs are secure,” Daugherty says.“________”On the other hand, some families buy too much insurance. Not everyone needs life insurance. Some people buy life insurance for babies, which is unnecessary, unless the baby is a child model who is supporting the family, Daugherty says: The purpose of insurance is to replace the income that a family has been relying on. Single people and those who have no children to care for usually don't need life insurance.Katt says a man with substantial savings in stocks and bonds and other sources of income recently asked him how much life insurance he needs.“ I said none,” Katt says. “________”A. There are people who don't need life insurance but have it and many more people who need it but are woefully uninsured.B. Families don't always insure a parent who is staying home to care for the children.C. Most people put off buying life insurance for any number of reasons if they even understand it.D. Even if you have a lot of insurance at work, it makes sense to have some more insurance onyour own.E. If you fall seriously ill of suffer significant injury later, it will make it tougher to get that kind of policy, if any at all.F. To make insurance more affordable, you may not need to buy the same amount of insurance for both parents.【答案】 B;F;D;A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,大多数父母都知道他们需要生命保险,但不愿购买最优质的人寿保险。
高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Time for Americans to act on climate changeThe climate crisis is worsening at a rate that is becoming harder and harder to ignore. For more than two decades, scientific reports have made it clear that global warming is real, that humans cause it and that the consequences will be disastrous.The scientific community has become increasingly panicked over the past year. The latest assessment from the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change painted a far more terrible picture than its previous analyses, and the long-awaited National Climate Assessment made clear that climate change represents a severe threat to human health as well as our economic security. Out of this panic came the treaty(条约)reached this past weekend by world leaders to keep the Paris climate agreement alive.Yet many Americans still don't regard the threat as a key priority for our government, and support President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty. Campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies have convinced elected officials to look the other way. A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy(漠然).But there is another reason that has been discussed far less openly. While a growing number of people understand that climate change will have significant worldwide consequences, many Americans have an intuitive(直觉的)belief that their nation is more capable than others of adapting to a changed environment. Why? Because they have before.This historical success, however, resulted from the federal government taking science seriously, and making investments to urge revolution and innovation.But these innovations did not happen by themselves, or simply because of the United States' rich resources. They depended on consistent support from the leaders about the need to take action when faced with crises. This has been especially true in the environmental crisis.President Bill Clinton had a shockingly modest record of advancing climate security, particularly given that his vice president, Al Gore, had been one of the most outspoken environmentalists in Congress. By far Clinton's biggest accomplishment was assigning Gore to participate іn thе Куоtо Рrоtoсоl negotiations. Сlіntоn сhоѕе, hоwеvеr, tо аvоіd whаt ѕurеlу wоuld have been a terrible fight in the Senate to gain approval of the treaty. While this effort probably would have failed, it would have signaled to the American people how seriously the Democratic Party took climate change.Thus, the time has clearly arrived for progressive candidates to start campaigning on a platform built around the need for a sustainability revolution. Such a plan should include a carbon tax, well-funded clean energy research, evolved agricultural policies and smarter public transport. Given that Generation X and millennials(千禧一代)never bought into the fiction that the United States is immune to the dangers of global warming, the time is ripe to make climate security a crucial government responsibility. Only by doing so can we begin the long-overdue(拖延好久的)campaign to save the planet.Time for Americans to act on climate changesure/certain/optimistic;positive;Conclusion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
浙江高考英语:专题一 阅读理解2.1 理解文中具体信息——细节理解题 Word版含答案
第二部分题型应对策略|精通四种题型解题技巧,有的放矢多拿分第一讲理解文中具体信息——细节理解题细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中非常重要的一种题型。
细节理解题题干针对原文的具体叙述进行提问,主要考查考生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节、文章的主要事实或文中个别词句的理解能力,一般包括查找信息题、数字计算题等。
高考细节理解题题量统计考纲解读年份浙江卷(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容来说至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
(2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
(3)这类试题有时比较直接,理解字面意思即可答题;有时则较为间接,需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
2019.6 42018.11 22018.6 32017.11 42017.6 3【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握细节理解题常见的命题方式:(1)特殊疑问句形式:以when,where,what,which,who,how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。
(2)填空题形式:通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节。
(3)就文中数字、排序等提问。
Ⅱ.掌握细节细解题的考查角度:(1)高频考点:直接信息题;综合细节题。
(2)低频考点:数字计算题;正误判断题;细节排序题。
[考向1]直接细节题——精准定位判细节直接细节题即事实认定类细节题,该题型在原文中可直接找到答案,不要求考生对事实做出解释或者判断,只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息(有时需要跨段落查找细节信息)。
正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的变化。
常见的设问方式:◆Which activity will you choose if...?◆What will you/the students do on Tuesday/on the Capital City Bike Tour?◆When can you see a play in Hebrew?◆Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?◆At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?◆Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A片段)Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.[解题思路]第一步确定题干中的关键词Summer Company第二步根据关键词定位信息句Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.第三步比对选项确定答案Summer Company的特别之处在于“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。
浙江省2022-2023学年高考语专项训练模拟试题——文学类阅读(含答案)
浙江省2022-2023学年高考语专项训练模拟测试试题—文学类阅读一、阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
白轮船[苏联]钦吉斯·艾特玛托夫山,山,山,四面都是山,到处是悬崖峭壁、乱石、森林。
群山是那样雄伟,那样巍峨。
孩子此时此刻感到自己太小、太孤单,无依无靠。
太阳已经西斜,渐渐朝湖的方向落去。
向东的山坡上出现了短短的阴影,阴影就要朝山脚爬去了。
孩子用望远镜第几百次甚至几千次地朝最远处望去。
啊,是它!前方,伊塞克湖湛蓝湛蓝的边缘上,白轮船出现了!来了,就是它!威武、漂亮的白轮船就像滑行在琴弦上似的,又直又平稳。
孩子赶紧用衣襟擦净了玻璃,又调好了焦距。
现在可以看出,轮船在波浪中微微颠簸着,船尾拖着一条明晃晃的、泡沫翻滚的长带。
孩子很长时间目没有转睛地欣赏着白轮船,也长时间地想着他怎样变成鱼,顺着河游去找白轮船……次在卡拉乌尔山上看到白轮船时,他的心扑通扑通地跳。
他一下子就断定,他的爸爸就在这条船上!他坚信这一点,因为他非常希望是这样的。
他既没有记得爸爸,也没有记得妈妈。
他也没有见过他们,他们也没有来看过他。
但是孩子知道,他的爸爸在伊塞克湖上当水手,妈妈同爸爸离婚以后,将他留给爷爷,一去就再没有回来。
爷爷说,他的女儿,也就是这孩子的妈妈,有了新家庭和两个女儿;他从前的女婿,也就是这孩子的爸爸,好像还在一条轮船上当水手,好像也有了新家庭和孩子。
轮船前进着,渐渐远去。
它并没有知道有个孩子变成鱼儿正朝它游去。
他希望这样来变鱼:身上一切全是鱼的——鱼身子:鱼尾巴,鱼翅膀,鱼鳞,——只有头还是自己的,让又大又圆的头长在细细的脖子上,还让头上长两只招风耳朵和布满伤痕的鼻子。
他跟自己的石头伙伴们告别:“再见了,‘睡骆驼’;再见,‘狼’;再见,‘马鞍’;再见,‘’;我要去伊塞克湖,到白轮船上找我的爸爸去。
”然后他一下子蹦到河里,钻进汹涌的激流,顺流而下,游过高高的红粘土陡崖,越过石滩,从吊桥下面钻过,擦过岸边的柳丛,顺着水声隆隆的峡谷一路向下,一直进入伊塞克湖。
浙江省高考语文(新课标)2轮专题复习专题能力训练:11Word版含答案
专题能力训练十一散文阅读(A)一、(2021浙江宁波模拟)阅读下面的文字,完成第1~4题 .乌镇木心坐长途公车从上海到乌镇,要在桐乡换车,这时车中大抵是乌镇人了.五十年不闻乡音,听来乖异而悦耳,麻痒痒的亲切感. "这里刚刚落呀,乌镇是雪白雪白了.〞高亢清亮,中年妇女的嗓音,她从乌镇来.站上不会有人在乎这句话,故土是专向我||报信的.到站,一下车便贪婪地东张西望.在故土,食那么饭店,宿那么旅馆.半夜为寒气逼醒,再也不能入睡.窗帘的缝间,透露楼下的小运河,岸上人家的灯火映落在黝黑的河水里,波光微微闪动,周围是浓重的压抑的夜色,雪已经停了.五十年无祭奠无飨供,祖先们再有英灵也难以继存,魂魄的绝|||灭,才是最|||后的死.我,是这个古老大家族的末代苗裔,我之后,根就断了,傲固缺乏资傲,谦亦何以为谦?生活之网在空中飘,一无着点.我肩背小包,手提相机,单身走在故土陌生的街上.寒风中冒出热气的是点心店,照例是中年的店主,照例笑呵呵,照例豆浆粽子,我食不知味地吃完了,天色曦明,我得赶程"回家..〞.过望佛桥,走一阵,居然就是观音桥,我执着了方向感,可以自主地向我的"童年..〞走去.当年的东大街两边全是店铺,行人摩肩接踵,货物庶盛繁缛,充满了炒锅声、锯刨声、打铁声、弹棉絮声、碗盏相击声、小孩叫声、妇女骂声,现在是一片雪后的严静.这是一条死街,要构成这样肃穆阴森的气氛是不容易的,这是一种成熟的绝|||望的仪式,使我不以为是目击的现实,倒像是落在噩梦之中,步履虚浮地往前走.我来乌镇前所调理好的老成持重的心境,至|||此骤尔溃乱了.原本正门开在高墙之下,白石铺地,绿槐遮阴,坚木的门包以厚铁皮,布满网格的铜馒头,两个狮首|||衔住铜环,围墙顶端作马鞍形的起伏,故称马头墙.现实的矮墙居中有两扇板门,推之,开了.大片瓦砖场,显得很空旷,尽头巍巍然一座三开间的高屋,栋柱梁椽撑架着大屋顶,墙壁全已圮毁.厅后应是左右退堂,中间通道,而今也只见碎砖蒿莱.我神思恍惚,就像我是个使者,衔命前来凭吊,要将所得的印象回去禀告主人,这主人是谁呢?东厢,一排落地长窗,朝西八扇,朝南是六扇,都紧闭着 .这些细棂花格的长窗应是褐色的、玻璃通明的,而今长窗的上部蚀成了铁锈般的污红,下部被霉苔浸腐为烛绿,这样的凄红惨绿是地狱的色相.我向来厌恶文学技法中的物我对话,矫揉造作,伤感滥调.而此刻,我实地省知这个废弃的少年时候的书房,在与我对视,它坚称它曾是我青春的精神岛屿.这样僵持了一瞬又一瞬,整个天井昏昏沉沉,我站着不动,轻轻呼吸.我认了,我爱悦.....于我的软弱我渐渐变得会从悲惨的事物中,翻拨出罗曼蒂克的因子来.别人的悲惨,我尊重,无言;而自身的悲惨,是悲惨,但也很罗曼蒂克.此一念,诚不失为化愁苦为愉悦的良方,或许称得上是最|||便捷的红尘救赎,自己要适时地拉自己一把呵.茶馆,江南水乡之特色,我点燃纸烟,斜倚在小桥的石栏上.阳光淡淡地从彤云间射下,街面亮了些,茶馆内堂很暗,对面又是一条较宽的河,反映着纯白的天光.烟蒂烧及手指,我一惊而醒.走下石桥,桥堍有石级|||可及水面,江面运河的水是淡绿的、含混的,芸芸众庶几百年几百年地饮用过来.儿时,我站在河埠头,呆看淡绿的河水慢慢流过,一圆片一圆片地拍着岸滩,微有声音,不起水花.现在我又看到了,与儿时所见完全一样,我愕然心喜,这岂非类似我惯用的文体吗?况且我还将这样微有声息不起水花地一圆片一圆片地写下去.(本文有删节) 1.五十年后重返故土乌镇, "我〞的心境经历了怎样的变化?2.赏析文中画横线的局部.3.面对废弃的少时书房,如何理解作者的"软弱〞与"爱悦〞?4.联系全文,说说"回家〞和"童年〞二个词语的深刻含义.二、阅读下面的文字,完成第1~4题 .在沈从文先生墓前龙良骅①把凤凰城的喧嚣留在了身后,沿着沱江边窄窄的石板路,按着路标的指引,我和妻子虔诚地前往听涛山寻找心中的圣地.拜谒沈从文墓,这是萦绕在心中多年的愿望,现在终于有时机走近这位中|国现代乡土文学大师灵魂栖息的地方了.②听涛山既不高,也不陡,平平缓缓,多像沈从文先生平和的性格.八十六级|||之字形的石级|||,湿漉漉的,象征先生走过的八十六个岁月.路旁有一株红梅,正在寒风中悄然绽放,透露着春天的讯息 .而更多的树木,叶片凋谢,不免在料峭春寒中有一丝瑟缩.但几丛翠竹挺拔着,几丛杂树斜生着,绿绿的枝叶,显示着盎然生机.游人稀少,在我们的前面,只有一对年轻的情侣,手牵着手,静静地走着.我们也尽量放轻脚步,怕打搅沈从文先生的安息.③墓在山腰.这应该是世|界上最|||奇特的坟茔了吧?坟是一座山,山是一座坟,沈从文先生的骨灰直接撒入山上的泥土中,这位自然之子最|||后彻底回归自然,与大自然完全融合在了一起.就如石级|||边的一块石碑上写的:一个士兵要不战死沙场便是回到故土.这是沈从文的表侄,大画家黄永玉送给他的.从凤凰出发,沿着沅水流域,然后北京、上海、昆明,复又回到北京,这是他的人生轨迹,现在他回家了.听涛山是幸运的,它容纳了蜚声海内外的一位士兵,一位作家,一位学者,一位"乡下人〞.④墓碑也是奇特的,一块粗糙的五彩石,正面写着几行小字:照我思索,能理解我;照我思索,可认识人.这应该是先生自拟的墓志铭吧?墓碑顶上,放置着一个小小的花环,花瓣上凝着水珠,有一点儿落寞.而墓碑下,插着三炷香,香早燃尽,剩着几截竹签和一点点灰烬.传统的和新潮的祭奠方式就这么巧妙地会聚在一起了 .碑的后面,刻着沈从文小姨子张充和题的一句话:不折不从,亦慈亦让,星斗其文,赤子其人.算是对其姐夫最|||深刻的理解,最|||恰当的评价.走在我们前面的那位女孩儿,低头读着碑上的文字,她突然一回头,乌黑的眸子一闪一闪,我的思维触电似的拼接起一些记忆的碎片:渡船上的翠翠,守着碾坊的三三,做着"女学生梦〞的萧萧,橘子园里的夭夭……⑤水,是理解沈从文的最|||正确途径.他自己就曾经说过: "我感情流动而不凝固,一派清波给予我的印象实在不少.我幼小时较美丽的生活,大局部都同水不能别离.我的学校可以说是在水边的.我认识美,学会思索,水对我有极大的关系.〞沈从文是顽皮的逃学大|||王,枯燥的私塾和新式的学校都吸引不了他,他总是逃学去看河中的行船,船上的水手;看河岸的树木,林中的小鸟;看河边的小城,城中的针铺、伞铺、皮靴店、染坊、豆腐坊、明器铺.哪怕是因逃学而被罚在孔夫子牌位前跪着,他脑中呈现出的,仍是河中的鳜鱼被钓起、风筝飞满天、黄鹂在山中歌呼、树上果实累累的情形.他就这样读着一本小书,同时读着一本大书.十四岁多一点,他就到地方的部队里当兵,那是当地大多数青年人的首|||选出路.辗转在沅水流域,又从水里认识了船家、水手、兵士、妓女、商人.直至|||二十岁,才脱下军装上岸,背着一卷小小的行李,孤身一人出现在北京车站的站台上,来读那本永远也读不尽的大书.中|国现代文学从此多了难得的水的灵气.水的滋润,让沈从文的作品永远水气盈盈,他笔下的人物永远都那么健康饱满,处处闪耀着人性的美丽光芒.⑥听涛山没有涛声,就像寂寞一生的沈从文缄默着.⑦想当年那些红极一时的作家都湮没在历史的风烟中,孤独的沈从文却成了常青树,这莫非也是自然的法那么?沈从文曾说,他和他的读者都将老去.其实,沈从文的读者确实在一批批老去,但他的作品那么永葆生命力,新的读者也在不断涌现.我相信,刚刚和我们同来的那对年轻的情侣也一定是沈从文的崇拜者.因为,他的作品有丰沛的水,源头是鲜活的.(选自?散文百家?)1.文中第⑤段中画波浪线的句子"他就这样读着一本小书,同时读着一本大书〞中"小书〞和"大书〞的含义是什么?2.文中屡次提到那对年轻的情侣,这样写有什么作用?3.赏析文中画横线局部.4.沈从文曾说"他和他的读者都将老去〞,你是否同意这一观点?请结合本文内容及你所了解的沈从文及其作品情况说说你的理由.答案:一、1.好奇喜悦、隔膜失落、哀悼自慰、愕然心喜.(要有分析变化的句子,不能仅仅是四个词语)2.①从记忆中的景象切入,写到现实老街,再从现实老街引出梦幻感觉,虚实相生是这局部最|||大的特点.具体的写作技巧有:②用日常声响,极写东大街昔日的繁盛.③以个体感受,凸显东大街今日的死寂.④借东大街的今昔比照,写出了故土的沧桑之变和"我〞的情感震荡.3. "软弱〞:①是指作者纵任自己沉溺于对逝去的青春岁月的感伤与怀悼.②是指作者成认命运变化,成认时间强大,改变了旧居,也改变了人生. "爱悦〞:①是指作者从悲惨的事物中翻拨出罗曼蒂克的因子,以期获得自我救赎.②是指作者沉迷并享受这个回忆的过程、感慨的情感.(言之成理即可)4. "回家〞:全文表达的就是一个浪游50年的游子,寻找精神归属的过程,也可以看作是"回家〞的过程.所以"回家〞,既指家族苗裔寻找乌镇老宅,也是作为游子,暌隔50年后追寻精神家园 .言之成理即可. "童年〞:童年是散文的核心意象,这里是指记忆中的生活.通过童年记忆,映照现实景象,又通过现实景象,引发童年记忆,表达了对童年生活的留恋与思念 .二、1.参考答案"小书〞指在枯燥的私塾和新式的学校中所学的书本知识 . "大书〞运用了比喻手法,指的是丰富的大自然和复杂的社会生活.解析理解重要概念的含义要联系语境, "沈从文是顽皮的逃学大|||王,枯燥的私塾和新式的学校都吸引不了他,他总是逃学去看河中的行船,船上的水手;看河岸的树木,林中的小鸟;看河边的小城,城中的针铺、伞铺、皮靴店、染坊、豆腐坊、明器铺.哪怕是因逃学而被罚在孔夫子牌位前跪着,他脑中呈现出的,仍是河中的鳜鱼被钓起、风筝飞满天、黄鹂在山中歌呼、树上果实累累的情形〞,这样就能明白"小书〞"大书〞的含义.2.参考答案文中屡次提到那对年轻情侣是为了说明虽然沈从文先生已经逝去,但年青的一代仍然对他及他的作品很推崇,表现了沈先生顽强的艺术生命力.解析此题考查归纳内容要点,概括中|心意思.文章写到某些内容的作用要从内容和结构两方面做答.内容上要与文章的主旨、表现的人物形象联系起来.本文写到"游人稀少,在我们的前面,只有一对年轻的情侣,手牵着手,静静地走着.我们也尽量放轻脚步,怕打搅沈从文先生的安息〞, "那对年轻的情侣〞表现了沈从文的影响.3.运用比照的手法,通过红梅、翠竹、杂树与其他树木的比照,突出了红梅、翠竹、杂树的顽强生命力,也象征着沈从文顽强的艺术生命力,暗含着作者对沈从文的赞美之情.4.参考答案我不同意这观点.因为:①想当年那些红极一时的作家都淹没在历史的风烟中,孤独的沈从文却成为了常青树.②沈从文确实离开了人世,但他的作品却在现代文学史上展现着独特的魅力,如?边城?内涵丰富,永葆生命力.③他的读者确实在一批批老去,但新的读者也在不断涌现,一代又一代的人将追随着沈从文及其他的作品.所以, "他和他的读者都将老去〞一说不适宜.解析此题考查对作品表现出来的价值判断和审美取向做出评价.此题不是开放性试题, "他和他的读者都将老去〞是沈从文的谦虚的说法.沈从文的作品在现代文学史上展现着独特的魅力,如?边城?通过抒写青年男女之间的纯纯情爱、祖孙之间的真挚亲爱、邻里之间的善良互爱来表现人性之美,它的影响不会随着时间的流逝而淹没 .。
任务型阅读练习题(有答案)doc(1)
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
What is style? Style is the special visual paradigm centering on the visual symbol system. It is contained in the materialized products of daily life such as fashion, borne, architecture, horticulture; and environment. It is reflected in the creation of cultural products including literature, films and music. It is still a way of behavior and life that expresses specific customs. To sum up, style is not only the core of cultural products with visual, melodic, literal and abstract symbols, but also a way of life.The style of China means the expression of Chinese elements. Chinese elements are the inheritance(传承)of cultural genes. The style of China relies on thousands of years of cultural accumulation(积累). It should not be limited to objects. It is supposed to express the Chinese cultural concept of Confucianism and Taoism. It must reflect the specific views of man and nature, man and objects as well as man and social relations.The style of China ought to be oriented towards the world. It did influence the world. Silk and ceramics were the main products traded along the Silk Road. They contained rich Chinese culture. The thousand-year-old Silk Road spread the style of China to the West. And the craze for Chinoiserie(中国艺术品)was a popular fashion in European society at that time.The style of China is the reproduction and variation of cultural genes. It is the inheritance along with innovation.The style of China is duty-bound to select as always silk, bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used. Besides, it is necessary to continue the concept of interactive space planning between man and nature and between man and man. It also needs to explore such new spaces as digitization, the Internet, virtual reality and artificial intelligence.The style of China must show the transformation and promotion from Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation. It relies on the manufacturing power and the industrial strength. The style of China presents to the world the image of a large industrial producer and a birthplace of global creativity.The style of China represents not only the reconstruction of objects, but also the renewal of Chinese value system.The style of China ought to rely on rich historical heritage(遗产), draw on strengths of others and keep up with the times. It should focus on the life of the general public, the world and the future.accumulated;internationally/globally/world;Traditional;materials;created/innovated;and;conclusion;modern【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国风格的特点,并指出中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升,应该依托丰富的历史遗产,取长补短,与时俱进,应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来。
浙江省各地2023届高考语文必刷试卷含解析
2023年高考语文模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
1、阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
材料一李子柒,“现象级”网红。
这位美食博主,以中国传统美食文化为主线,用时间跨度极大的镜头记录了春耕夏种、秋收冬藏,三时三餐、四季流转的农家生活,创造了一幅田园牧歌的美好画卷。
令人惊叹的是,她的视频在Youtube 上备受追捧,收获735万粉丝,影响力堪比CNN,无数外国粉丝留言“她让我爱上中国文化”“求英文字幕跟进”。
不过,相较于外网的齐声点赞,国内网友则质疑颇多,很多人觉得她的视频总在中国农村的旧式耕作生活上打转转,是展示中国的“落后”,是负面文化输出。
落后还是先进,很多时候只是相对概念。
持有这类看法的网友,其实是在潜意识中将叙事背景设定为超现代的工业社会,选择的参照系大概也是发达国家的大城市。
礼赞工业成果无可厚非,可讴歌田园生活就是展示“落后”吗?事实上,工业文明和农业文明,只是人类社会发展的不同阶段,并无绝对意义上的先进与落后。
至于有人质疑李子柒镜头下的农家生活不真实,其实更无必要。
艺术源于生活必然高于生活,田园牧歌不一定要唯浑身污泥才是真实,美学大家朱光潜早就说过,完全依葫芦画瓢把现实复制到艺术作品里,难有关感。
“每个人心中都有一片草原,每个人心中都有一座城堡。
”养蚕、缫丝、刺绣、竹艺、木工、做纸……李子柒的故事何以无障碍地跨越地理,让不同文明之间实现交融和对话?与其说是迎合了外国人对中国旧式田园生活的想象,不如说是戳中了在钢铁森林中栖居太久的人类对田园诗意的怀念与畅想。
“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的返璞归真,爱生活、爱家乡的朴素情感,往往具有穿透时空的力量,让不同肤色、语言、文化背景的人们心生共鸣、心有慰藉。
2021年新高考浙江省语文试题真题
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)语文试题一、语言文字运用(共20分)1.下列各句中,没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.各种春菜在田间地垄悄然探出头,娇弱的身子轻轻摇曳.(yì),而稚嫩的豌豆尖更是惹人喜爱,叶子清澈通透如翡翠薄片,茎上嫩须迎风轻颤.(chàn),引逗着人们去采撷。
B.创新型国家建设不是一蹴.(cù)而就的,需要科技工作者心无旁骛,摒.(bǐng)弃拜金主义,以甘为人梯,奖掖后学的精神,帮助青少年成为科学研究和技术攻坚的人才。
C.《典籍里的中国》用追根溯源、旁证博引的方式驰骋.(chěng)上下五千年,从文明的起源讲到现代传承,让观众眼界大开,堪称当下文化节目的扛.(gāng)鼎之作。
D.那些或坐落于安静的小镇古街、或藏身在喧嚣的商业密林的个性实体书店,在充满竞争的时代执拗.(niù)生长,规模不大却洋溢着审美情趣,足以让灵魂片刻栖.(qī)身。
阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
【甲】中国传统工艺设计注重“材美”“工巧”“器雅”,古人对于器物的形状、质地、色彩的追求可谓孜孜不倦....,也可以繁复,精美到无以复加。
【乙】“过去....。
一件器物,可以拙朴到浑然天成,不露声色的生活,一切都很慢”,因此无论是天潢贵胄,还是黎民百姓,家里或许..都会有几件称心如意的工艺品,点缀他们的“慢生活”。
在经济高速发展的今天,那些与生活息息相关、具有温度的传统工艺家具与器物,除了留存..在一些宫殿、宅第、民居中,还在热衷传统工艺设计的美术家手中不断传承。
【丙】家具、器物、雅玩里不仅仅蕴藏着中国传统工艺源远流长且不断革新的丰富技法;更折射出中国人对幸福生活的虔诚态度。
2.文段中的加点词语,运用不正确的一项是()A.孜孜不倦B.不露声色C.或许D.留存3.文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句,标点有误的一项是()A.甲B.乙C.丙4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()A.一些平台正通过减少不必要的中间环节,提升整个农产品供应链的效率,用户不但能享受到更低价格和更新鲜的农产品,还能促进农民增收以及通过再投资改善生产。
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2006年浙江省高考新增题型任务型阅读练习题Direction: match the headings with the paragraphs. (There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them.)Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.1.____________________________________________________________________Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscrs, turn 50 years old.2.____________________________________________________________________The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. The result is a fun-filled musical.3.____________________________________________________________________There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.4.___________________________________________________________________But, behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.5.__________________________________________________________________So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.A. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.B. Bollywood is lees famous than Hollywood, and yet it produce the most films in the world.C. Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.D. Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.E. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.F. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.任务型阅读2Intellectual DisabilityA People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of tests. An individual's level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With skilled training and opportunity for development, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.B In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning. All five may occur in either children, adolescent or adult, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound or multiple intellectual disability.C For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen--- prolonged labor during childbirth; brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems; damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome.D Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support services are based on the principle of normalization---which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else.E With the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings .Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.F Select the best heading from the list below for each paragraph A~ E in the reading passage. Use each letter ONCE only. Write the appropriate letters A~E, in the spaces numbered 1~4 on your answer sheet. (NB There are more heading than paragraphs, so you will not use all of the headings.)1. Paragraph A2. Paragraph B3. Paragraph C4. Paragraph D5. Paragraph EList of HeadingsI. What do people with an intellectual disability need?II. What is intellectual disability?III. How do people with an intellectual disability talk?IV. What are the forms of intellectual disability?V. What causes intellectual disability?VI. How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?任务型阅读3: 阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、和F) 中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。