研究生用书课本习题答案

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高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(下)主编熊海虹课后习题答案

A
5
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life.
A
7
Starting out—Task 3
Dear John,
I used to live a life just like yours. I can see myself in you when I finished my college and started my first job. I found a job as junior reporter for Chicago Daily so I moved from Houston to Chicago. I was working 18 hours a day in a place where I knew few people. My health finally broke down from too much work and poor diet. I stayed in hospital for two weeks. My parents came to Chicago and took care of me. After I was out of hospital, I quitted my job and moved back to Houston, where I found a job in a local newspaper. I visited my parents often and I had time to hang around with my friends whom I had known for years as well as those I newly made. I felt happy finally.

研究生英语课文讲解和课后习题答案unit2

Never date more than one guy at a time, even if they know about each other. It’s exhausting and confusing. You’ll end up wanting to be rid of all of them, even if under other circumstances one or more of them might have had potentional lnformation for the Teacher’s Reference
1. Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm (1900 - 1980) was born in Frankfurt, Germany. He received his Ph. D from Heidelberg in 1922 and began a career as a psychotherapist. In 1934, he moved to the U. S. and settled in New York City, and eventually became a naturalized U. S. citizen. In the 1940s he began to write. Some of his wellknown books are Escape from Freedom (1941), The Sane Society (1955), The Art of Loving (1956), Lie without Illusions (1962) and The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973). A psychiatrist primarily concerned with the condition of the human

研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文中英对照加课后习题答案

Unit One：EducationText：In Praise of the F Word对F的赞美Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas. These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.Their validity will be questioned only when their employers discover that these graduates are semiliterate.今年，将有成千上万的18岁学生毕业并被授于毫无意义的文凭。

这些文凭对每个人都是一样的,没有一点差别，而不管学生的成绩如何.但当雇主发现他们没有实际能力时，文凭的有效性就会被质疑。

Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational repair shops-adult-literacy programs, such as the one where I teach basic grammar and writing. There, high school graduates and high school dropouts pursuing graduate-equivalency certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school . They will also discover they have been cheated by our educational system.即使少数幸运的人找到了成人进修的地方，像我教语法和写作的地方。

高等院校研究生综合英语系列教材综合教程(上)--最齐全的课后练习答案

大家仔细阅读以下内容，本书是通过数位同学的结晶和心血聚集而成，而非网上的翻译版，阅读版等，是最齐全的所有课后练习题版本，此书对要求寻找课后练习答案的同学没好处，因为本人通过幸苦排版，已经排成最佳“阅读”方式。

例如：完形和完形是在一起，翻译全部在一起，改错也在一起，答案都做了重点强调符号。

大家往下看就会明白。

大家需要此电子文档打印的时候，缩印50%就完全可以看清。

谢谢大家惠顾！敬请期待下册！required forcefully and without resistanceto make sth esp.an action or process easy or easierto emphasize,to focus on somethingthe act of killing sb;punishment by death( congeniality ) 2.the same or a similar nature,common interests(niche ) 3.suitable or fitting position( intellect ) 4.the ability to understand things and to thirk irbeligenbly(commitment ) 5.responsibility,a promise to do sth( temperament ) 6.a person’s nature,esp.as it influences how he she thinks,behaves or acts in general (individuality ) 7.the characters and qunalities which make sb difenent fiom all others(courteous ) 8.polite and kind;showing good manners(accentuate ) 9.emphasize,make more noticeablef \an arrangement in business2,charity c\a society that gives help to the needy3,column a\an article by a particular writer that regularly appears in the newspaper4,foundation h\an organization that provides money quickly, sometimes improperly5,raider g\a person who makes a lot of money quickly,sometimes improperly6,throwaway e\something that is designed to be used only once or for a short time7,violation b\the breaking of an agreement or law8,arraignment d\the answering of a charge before a court9,breed j\a particular type of person with special characteristics or skils10,victim i\someone who has been hurt or killed by someone or something1.2.’sale.3.4.5.by the local police station because of his criminal record.the interview,Mary told the interviewer that she would like to do something interesting but Tom said with8.could not overcome.9.country.10.the fine if you tell us who else was involved.11.12.services.13.,which is popular in the market,may be harmful to children.14.This book is worth buying for it15.corporate way of doing most things and it is much the same wether in Hong Kong or in Shanghai.2,The consultant even suggested that they use devious means to justify their actions.3,He is of American origins but he is now a naturalized Chinese subject with a Chinese name.4,The actress now lives most of the year on her country extate.5,The young woman’s greed for expensive jewelry was well known.6,He was arrested and sentenced to 10 years’imprisonment for committing several crimes.7,We saw a lot of flattering pictures of Wellington in the museum.8,He is a shrewd buyer who gets good value for his money.9,Electronic art is a form of art that uses materials as moving and flashing light displays as the artistic medium.10,The policeman took away his bike because he had violated traffic regulations.spouse.2 They went into a small bar and sat at a coffee table that separated one piece of the sectional lounge from its counterpart.3 In order to have a good beginning of the conference, both sides carefully avoided some touchy subjects on politics.4 The experienced businessman counseled the company not to sign with unknown corporations.5 Sometimes, the subtle relationship among people makes our life complicated.6 A person who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness is defined as therapist.7 The director told the enthusiastic youngsters in the hall that he only needed three prospective candidates for the new play.8 The problem of some kindergarten teachers is that they only pay attention to those adorable kids while they ignore the others.9 Her capabilities were always there; all she needed was an opening to show them.10 She likes her new job very much because she could have three days to gallivant around business streets of the townIt is a place where people should be able to live in dignity and security and harmony, where the great achievements of modern civilization should be available to all.2 The culture argument for preserving wildlife, that is part of our natural heritage, argues itself, except to those who are blind to cultural values.3 With keen insight, convincing facts and a global angle, Epstein vividly recorded a brilliant page of the great Chinese revolution.4 The vegetarian restaurant makes its dishes resemble meat in every way except ingredients.5 People’s appearance makes the difference in how others judge him.6 My university, founded about a century ago, has gained a nationwide reputation for academic excellence.7 It is the accumulated knowledge of centuries which differentiates modern humans from their ancestors in the dawn of civilization.8 I have been ashamed of my refusal to help the desperate man, which might have been the final cause of his death.9 With the development of our national economy, more and more people believe in the market economy.10 They are convinced that they incorporate foreign business model so as to be more competitive in the business world.appreciation for all your hard workwed like to give you a bonus and a promotion.(para.3)2 The governing body,as currently_ constituted includes three staff members(para.3)3 He is quite different at parties-witty,outgoing he really_ sparkles __,but his sister is shy and quite.(para.9)4 His life was carefully compartmentalized ,with his work in one tity and his social life in another.(para.10)5 Lloyd has carved a_niche __for himself as a proifessional terries p;ayer.(para.10)6 As the feeling of panic_ heightened ,peop;e started to fee towartis the exits.(para.12)7 Both ides have reached an agreementthat is _ binding __on all parties.(para.12)8 He was a famous joumalist who wrote articles elegartly and_ articulately.(para.13)9 Bill disliked the man immediately,and the feeling was_ mutual __.(para.13)10 The differences between the two parties seemed especially_ irreconcilable,so it was difficult for them to reach an agreement.(para.14)g.collect 2affuent----o.wealthy 3reversal----a.oppsite4.reversal----b .respond5.disparity----c. difference6.counsel----f.advise7.subtle----k.delicate 8.therapy----l.treatment 9.prospective---d.would-be10.adore----e.idolize 11.bliss----j.happiness 12.loathe----n .hate13.macho ----h.masculinity 14sneer----I. ridicule 15touchy----m.offensiveof humor.pulsoryof their parents.3.leaseA.Many new and tall buildings have big posters on their front windows saying―For Sale‖but the real estate prospects are still quite bleak..A.Because he was driving his car at a speed of over 180 miles an hourroad.the world may make people aware how serious airin the last century have again become a fashion now.of China.6.deficiencya diet in vitamin D.C.The demerits of the present educational system are revealed by colledgeexperience.7.extractA.There is no need to read the whole novel.Sometimes people may benefit a lot from reading just a few extracts.Germany to join the air force officers in the search for answers to the mysterythatB.9.spareprospered at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.(C) succeeded2.Having taken the medicine, he went to bed and soon feel into a profound sleep. (D) D. sound3.If l’ve hurt your feelings, it was not intended. (B) B. planned.4.How can you justify your rude behaviour towards your parents who love you so much? (A) A. defend asblameless5.He withheld the money until he was sure they would use it properly. (C) C. kept6.The witness gave a factual account of what had happened in the court. (C) C. true7.She had a pathetic look on her face because he left without saying good-bye to her. (D) D. sorrowful8.Even in modern society, barter(物物交换) transactions account for a certain amount of trade. (D) D. dealings9.They omitted from the report any mention of the programme’s difficulties. (D) D. canceled10.The young generation holds different views about family values and they show great disrespect to their parents. (B)B. rudenessaccessible to every kind of citizen form the most deperate of the poor to the wealthiest and most powerful among us.A agreeable C influential D managealedecline of scores on scholastic achievement tests for the rise in crime and for theA rejection D Shrinkagefoestering conditions in cities that will be favorable to economic growth. AB meaningfulC capableD creativeinnvative. DA generativeB meaningfulC capablebecause they allow for the development of skills and simplifyD efficiency of a machineupheavalA depression Bcollapseprestige. AB significanceC distinctionD eminenceresent being asked to discuss their personal feelings. AB declineC rejectD avoid：the Universe is a Universe of law, and God is not confusing us with deliberte paradoxes. DA complicationsB commissionsC confrontationsthem when they came and registered inC protectedD usheredA.emitted C.smiledB.shone D.shotA 2 Joyce is loved by all her friends because she is very congenial.A.pleasant C.courageousB.wealthy D.sensitiveD 3 We dressed in casual clothes for the outing.A.expensive C.fineB.plain rmalB 4 When two people feel the same way about each other,their feelings are mutual.patible C.visibleB.reciprocal D.typicalA 5 We’ve made tentative plans for a holiday but haven’t decided anything yet.A.temporary C.purposelyB.detailed D.refreshingC 6 Our sales campaign will be intensified to meet the keen competition.A.moderated C.strengthenedB.satisfied anizedC 7 We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard work.A.exepect C.enjoyB.loathe D.sunspendB 8 Without a moment’s hesitation he accepted the mission.A.offer C.promotionB.assignment D.invitationD 9 The result surpassed the highest anticipations of the promoters of the scheme.A.eagemess C.excitementsB.hesitations D.expectationsB 10 It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the large one.A.urgent C.importantB.unavoidable D.necessary1.The first English immigrants that is (A) now the United States crossed (B) the Atlantic long after (C)Spanish colonieshad been established(D) in Mexico, the West Indies and south America. (A) what is2.We’d rather have long waits than (A) no shifting of the scenes, and (B) all the actors on (C) the stage doing (D) nothing.(A) than have3.The teacher said that if (A) we believed something was (B) true and good we should (C) hold on to them (D). (D)it4.The text and dialogues below (A) focus on (B) cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which (C)can create misunderstanding if ignoring (D). (D) ignored5.When sailors are not supposed (A) to be at (B)work on the ship, they go to (C)ashore and look around (D) town.(C) go6.Abraham Lincoln once spoke of (A)democracy by (B)saying that (C)he would not be a slave and nor he would be (D)a master. (D) would he be7.I didn’t mind their coming (A)late to (B) the lecture, but objected (C) their making so much (D) noise. (C)objected to8.It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit (A)longer; we won’t (B) take the new one, therefore (C), because wedon’t feel as safe (D) on it. (C) though9.Don’t make the examiner spend (A) too much (B) time trying (C)to get you say something (D). (D) to saysomething10.On (A)seeing the young girl falling (B) into the lake, Eric sprang on his feet (C) and went to (D)her rescue. (C)to his feetcan predict that(A) the consequences of urban growth on(B) such a scale will be (C) for (D) the people living there or elsewhereAthat改为what2 Human beings are paying a lot for medicine and are not getting all that (A) they think they are (B) paying(C) a guarantee to (D) endless bettermentC playing后面加上for3 Despite (A) his low opinion of(B) professors –or perhaps in (C) an effort to improve the breed –Smith himself eventually became it(D)D it改为one4 With（A）the word scientist we mean one who is equipped to (B)spend a life tme for(D)the advancement of scinece to the best(D) of one’s abillityA with改为By5 Any culture ,which,in the interests (A) of efficiency or in the name of (B)some political or religious dogma,that seek (C) to standardize the human individual ,commits an outrage against (D) man’s biological natureC that seek改为seeks6 The stroke left(A) him with serious difficulties (B) in speaking and with an impairing (C) memory for(D)C impairing改为impaired7 As for (A) the last point ,it is perhaps not generally realized how dfficult is it (B) to make verbally (C) accurate translations(D) of extremely techinical materialB it is 改为is it8 This has caused(A) them to deduce that scineces is mathematics(B) and hardly nothing(C) else(D)C nothing改为anything9 It is (A) no doubt that (B) China has benefited from(C) her population policy (D)A it is改为There is10 The university ,faced with tightening (A) budgets and declining enrollments ,is (B) casting about(C) for new ways to support and enlarge their(D) research activitiesD their改为itsstudy of oceanic plants and animals and their ecological relations, has furthered the efficient development of fishers.2, In spite of his aged appearance, his movements were as spirited as a young man’s.3 Since I loved her very much when she was alive, I prize my mother-in-law’s picture and I wouldn’t sell it for all the money in the world.4 Human beings are social animals who usually prefer not to live in physical or psychological isolation.5 People who lose weight with the help of behavioral techniques, like weighing themselves regularly and keeping records of what they eat, seem to need the same techniques to keep the weight off.6 The current anti-procreative atmosphere may be interpreted as a triumph of private over social interests or, more, a triumph of rational man over natural man of the facilities of planning, reason, and choice over emotion, heredity, and instinct.7 They cannot go camping right now because they are taking care of a three-week-old baby.8 The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle’s motion in relation to the forces acting on it.9 The suggestion that taxes be cut was not accepted by the mayor who foresaw a deficit that was not yet public known.I think I would have enjoyed the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book before seeing it.that(D)knowledge or skill. C. how little it might be2 Every paper and magazine were(A)lying in wait(B)with(C)exhaustive stones about the royal split(D)between the prince and princess of Wales. A. was3 In debating,one musr correct the opponents’s facts,demy the relevance of his proof,or(A)deny that(B)what(C)he presents as proof,unless(D)relevant,is sunfficent. D. however4 The reason why james Bond movies are（A）so popular is(B)because(C)they combine the appeal of traditional spy(D)stories with the appeal of technological devices. C. that5 So(A)effective these techniqunes are(B)that(C)considerable experimentation is now being done(D)in teaching by means od television. B. are these techniques6 A knowledge of several languages is essential to(A)the study of comparative literature because without(B)them(C)one can read books only in(D)translation C. it7 This time Williams had to(A)stay a week longer than is expected(B)but had brought(C)his family some special gifts to make up for it(D). B. expected8 A Brazilian linguistics professor claims(A)that language learners’rights(B)are ignored in language teaching,and that(C)no approach can be truly“hunmanistic”when(D)these rights are recognized. D. until9 It is our deckine since then(A)in relation to our Europenan partners that has been so marked,in order that(B)today we are not only no longer(C)a world power,but we are not in the first rank even as(D) a European one. B. so that10 Aside with(A)overcrowding and poor public transport(B),the biggest(C)problems that(D)face Athenians are noise and pollution.. A. Aside fromuntil they can afford it financially.2 I would advise you not to press the matter too hard or become convinced that money does not matter.3 In these days, with the rising cost of living, it is dangerous for a married man to risk his place in his profession or in his community.4 He argues that he would not want his children to have to suffer hardship or not be socially acceptable because of lack of money.5 By the time people reach the sixties and are faced with（删除）retirement, the value of money as a source of security might reach its peak.6 Accordingly, this may be chief reason why some people wish to get rich as the actual goods or possessions play a secondary part to the（删除）envy or admiration that this wealth brings them.7 When a person lives on inherited income, whether it supplements what he earns, or frees him from working, he in judged as coming from a successful family.8 Man requires accurate mathematical information but may find it difficult to express numbers in a way he can understand.9 The trouble is that with everything becoming qualified, from micro up to macro, the world is becoming overburdened with numbers that defy man’s own ability to comprehend, even when they are about his own body.10 In Latin America, for example, studies indicate that women, who have completed primary school average, have about two children fewer than those who have not.make alternative arrangements to get to the airport.2.No one in this department has ever accused the governor of taking advantage of his position ;he is hard-working and considerate.3.The pet dog died when it was fifteen,not of old age,but of a head injury when it fell down a flight of stairs.4.Casualties are said to be very high and in some villages,where older and less substantial buildings predominate,it is said that not a house remains standing.5.It was an accepted custom in western countries for men to open the door for women and always to let ladies go first on social occasions.6.Early industrial people used three times as much energy as their agricultural ancestors;modern people are using three times as much as their industrial ancestors.7.Geothermal sources, though in a sense free ,in order to be maintained, would end up using more energy than they produced.8.Ever since the invenetion of the tow-day weekend,where-to-go-for-the-holiday has been live topic for people in this city.9.When we speak of leisure nowadays,we are not thinking of securing time or opportunity to do something;time weighs less heavily on our hands.and the problem is how to fill it.10.There is absolutely no reason for saying that there are no regularities in Nature with which our statements of natural law correspond.known the snowstorm would be(B) so treacherous,the hikers did not venture (C)into it(D)without proper equipment.C. would not have ventured2.His mood has swung (A) from a deep depression (B)to something(C) approaching(D)optimism.B. deep depression3.People seem to (A)respond on (B) an individual basis depended upon (C) how much hassle (D) each life eventcreates for a particular person.C. depending upon4.These are some of the key issues (A)about bringing up and educating(B)girls discussing (C)in ProfessorSimps on’s talks and confidence-building(D)workshop for women.C. discussed5.On each (A) side of the highway was (B) hundreds of billboards advertising (C)in Professor Simpson’s talks andconfidence-building(D) workshop for women.B. were6.Were it (A) not for the developments in steel production ,the railroad system had not developed (B) to open up (C)the west of the United States and to industrialize (D) England.B. would not have developed7.He had turned down (A) something he wanted to do because he was scared (B), and had ended up (C) f eelingdepressive(D).D. feeling depressed8.If (A) the highly honored Duke Ellington, who had appeared on (B) the bandstand some 1,000 times over 30 years,has anxiety attacks (C) who was l to think (D) l could avoid them?C. had anxiety attacks9.Brush strokes are not only (A) used for (B) making contour and structure, they are symbols of (C) sentiments andemotions of the painter for himself(D).D. himself10.Economists have tried to discourage(A)the use of the phrase ―undeveloped nation‖ and encouraging (B) themore (C)accurate phrase ―developing nation‖ in order to suggest an on-going (D) process.B. to encourageas happy families value pleasures that involve personal effort, so they value possessions that have personal meaning, like Grandma’s wedding ring.2：If so pervasive a medium has come into our society in the last four decades, and if our society has changed in drastic ways in that same time, why not assume that TV is the reason why American life looks so different?3：Consider the frequently heard charge that the increase in television violence is somehow responsible for the surge in crime.4：American fire departments have to be the world’s best –equipped as America has twice Japan’s population, and 40 times as many fires.5：To meet the expanding needs and demands of the visually impaired person, there is a sequence of instructions that begins during the preschool years and may continue after high school.6：Vincent Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37, but he left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings, which established his reputation in a way he would have never considered possible.7：The chairman of the department, together with some other teachers, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.8：A great book (in删除) rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading to（加of）which you are capable.9：Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility and decomposes animal remains.10：If only I had read the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.The identical twins have adjoining rooms because they are inseparable from each other.2.His friends slapped him on the back when he said he was getting married.3.He took her by the shoulders,but she took an alarmingly long time to open her eyes.4.She suffered burnout after doing her last exam.5.She’s an excellent student-bright,attentive and conscientious.6.All the survivors of the disaster needed counseling,and the worst affected received psychotherapy.7.About 100 years ago,two American researchers theorized that tooth decay was caused by a microbe.8.His behavior is that of a manic depressive.9.She sang an emotional song about love and death.10.Life was pure misery last month;the children were ill and l had little money.s wife did not really stick by him when business fell apart and he became penniless.2,After his graduation from Shanghai Conservatory of Music,he went to Guangzhou to try his luck at a musical career. 3,These were creatures thriwn up,so to speak,from the depths.4,It’s unlikely that the forthcoming talks will amount to very much.5,If you don’t know what you want,you might end up getting something you don’t want.6,I asked him how he was and how his project was working out.7,The strange noise turned out to be just the dog scratching at the door.8,He left his hometown to seek his fortune in big cities when he was only fifteen in spite of his parents’objection.9,Buying a stretch limousine costs big bucks and only a few people can afford one10,Not many people could have their income increased beyond their dreams.1 In order to prevent corruption, the top leaders of government are required to announce their income in public.2 Some educators think that laying too much emphasis on classroom discipline is holding back the students’ enthusiasm in study.3 With the encouragement of their teacher, most students now take comfort in speaking English with each other in class.4 People are expecting to have a robot servant at home, that is, the orders are programmed in computers and then everything will be done by it.5 We had planned a picnic for the weekend but it rained all day, so we decided to make up for it on the coming weekend.6 The projector will not work unless it is connected with that machine.7 Aside from taking twenty credits for the compulsory courses, you have to take at least twelve credits of elective courses to earn a degree.8 She is quite comfortable with her new job because she loves to talk with people.the Silent Generation?7 They training as a way to learn a new skill or behaviour that makes them more marketableThere are women with1. whom, if our paths weren’s 2. crossing all the time,we’d have no particular reason to be friends: a next-door3. neighbor, a woman in our car pool, the4. mother of one of our children’s closest friends or 5. maybe some mommy with whom we serve juice and cookies each week at the Glenwood Co-op Nursery.Convenience friends are convenient 6. indeed. They’ll lend us their cups and silverware 7. for a party.They’ll drive our kids to soccer 8. when we’re sick.They’ll take us to pick up our car when we need a 9. lift to the garage. They’ll even take our cats when we go on vacation, 10. as we will for them.But we don’t , with convenience friends, ever11. come too close or tell too much;we maintain our 12. public face and emotional distance. ―13. which means,‖says Elaine, ―that I’ll talk about14. being overweight but not about being 15. depressed.That means I’ll admit being mad but not 16. blind with rage. That means that I might say that we’re pitched this month but 17. never that I’m worried sick 18. over money.‖But that doesn’t mean that there isn’t19. sufficient value to be found in these friendships of 20. mutual aid, in convenienceViewers in Shanghai now have more than ten channels at their disposal.2.The British Army was in the throes of reorganization after War ll.3.We went to a restaurant that specializes in ltalian food during our stay in London.4.Chronic in digestion comes in a number of forms,one of which is stomachache.5.She had a talent for music and played the piano very well.6.These community services are likely to be available to all of us before long.7.Having the car stolen completely screwed up our holiday plans.8.Climate is especially important in the case of articles that are readily affected by moisture.9.She was absent today because she’s had a touch of hay fever.10.When we visited the Tower of London we had to wait outside because only a certain number of people were allowed inPsychiatnic treatment of the family__ centered on ___separating the children from their parents.2When my parents went back to ___their childhood,they began to discuss or consider some events that had happened at that time.3He__ drew on ___his experience as a joumalist to make a documentary programme.4Taking into account ____all the circumstances,he thought it wise not to say anything further.5The other members of the Council were expected to fall into step ___with the chairperson.6When at last she lost her voice,he__ took up ___the reading aloud of the story.7He got really jealous when his girlfriend___ strikes up __a fniendship with another young man.8The film__ is based on ___a short story by Thomas Mann.9Do you know when Parliament first__ came into being ___?10She has__ served on ___the committee for the last fifteen years.11“Sorry,l got interrupted”.。

新发展研究生英语第一册部分课后习题答案

Unit11. 对一些人来说，婚姻是爱情的坟墓；而对另一些人来说，婚姻是拯救那些过着孤独单调生活的人的好办法。

（salvation）For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.2. 此次会议肩负着重大的历史责任，必然将对该组织的发展产生深远（be destined to do sth）Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the developm ent of the organization.3. 所有这些都寄寓着人们对美好生活的向往，因此得以代代相传。

（yearning）All of these show peoples yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generati on.4. 总统警告说，如果国会现在通过这一法案，那么他一直努力维护的脆弱的和平进程可能就会破裂。

（fall apart）If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart.5. 夫妻之间必须能够容忍彼此性格上的一些瑕疵，否则的话他们的婚姻很可能会以离婚而告终。

（imperfection）The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each others character, otherwise their marriage may end up in divorce.Wondrous peril emeritus yearning erode nibble strandErupt shackle salvation devastation imperfection1. During the Gulf War, the Chinese Embassy helped Taiwanese labour service personnel stranded in Kuwait pull out of dan gerous places safety.2. While conventional wisdom-holds that conflicts in a relationship slowly erode-the bonds that hold partners together, co uples who are happy in the long term turn out to have plenty of conflicts, too.3. G. Wilson Knight,emeritus Professor at the University of Leeds, has had a long and prolific career as a critic.4. She let her joyous eyes rest upon him without speaking, as upon some wondrous thing she had created out of chaos.5. She drew him towards her with all her might, seeking to know him in the depths of his heart, with a(an) yearning to lose herself in him.6. Many Americans have misunderstandings about China, believing its a closed country and that the people’s thinking is shackled.7. Government loans have been the salvation of several shaky business companies.8. Her teeth having all dropped out, Granny Li could only nibble away at her food.9.If_you_aim_at_imperfection, there are some chances of your getting it; whereas if you aim at perfection, there is none.10. Some of his peers were convinced that the early stages of the illness manifested themselves in graduate school, but the full-blown symptoms did not erupt until he was 30.1. It is becoming increasingly clear that as many as 80 percent of people who are obese are predisposed genetically.A. ThinB. fatC. crazyD. lazy2. The IT industry is developing so fast that an advanced computer program today may be obsolete next week.A. DesiredB. qualifiedC. outdatedD. frightened3. In such dry weather, if a forest fire cannot be extinguished ,devastation is sure to ensue.A. DestructionB. salvationC. associationD. communication4. I should like to put forward a proposal; merge the two firms into a big one.A. InterrelateB. associateC. defineD. combine5. Utilization of the land which leaves it in an infertile condnition is considered pollution.A. SterileB. richC. productiveD. destructive6. Dont cling to you old ideas. Be ready to entertain some new ones, otherwise you will always lag behind others.A. Put forward toB. hold on toC. run toD. put up with7. In modern society, the world’s transport systems would fall apart without a supply ofelectricity.A. Come upB. step upC. split upD. warm up8. Coming from a theatrical family, I was destined for a career on the stage--- I was expected to be an actor.A. Fated to beB. up to beC. made up forD. derived from9. We don’t think he is a dependable person because he acted counter to his promise.A. Similar toB. according toC. up toD. contrary to10. In order to finish the task in time, he wat out in the rain all day and this brought on a bad cold.A. Resulted fromB. resulted inC. brought upD. gave up.Tend strand tough bored conduct fulfillingaffiliate reveal pressure condition ranging validA recent survey of woman in 20 large and medium-ized cities across the country revealed that about half of the respo ndents were happy with their marriages and relationships, while nearly 30_percent_said_they_were_bored_and 3.4perce nt they were in agony. 3percent said they were worried about their relationships and 12percent said they did not know ho w to describe their mixed_feelings.The_Huakun_Woman_Survey_Center,_a(n)_affiliate_of the All-China Womens Federati on,_conducted_the survey of 2,000 women aged between 20 and 40 at the end of last year, Altogether_1,955_valid_quest ionnaires were collected. The average age of the surveyed woman was 35, and 70percent were married. About 57percent of the respondents had monthly incomes ranging-from 1,000yuan to 3,000yuan. Woman in Shanghai seemed to have the most-fulfilling-love lives, with more than 70 percent saying they felt happy. They were followed by woman in Beijing, Qing dao, Ningbo and Tianjin in terms of fulfillment. The survey also-revealed-that_marriages_tend_to_get_less_happy_the_lo nger_they_lasted .Pressure from work, problems with their childrens education and tough personal relationships were t he main causes of tension, according to the results of the survey.Unit 21. 因为对文化和艺术的热爱，让我们通过提高中文水平来利用我们的文化遗产吧。

研究生英语教材课后习题解答（上册）

研究⽣英语教材课后习题解答（上册）Unit 1Text AExercises1. Reading comprehensionA. Read the text and answer the following questions.1. What, according to the author, do Americans love? Cite examples to illustrate your point.Americans love new frontiers. For example, they hanker after wide-open spaces; they like to explore; they like to make rules but refuse to follow them.2. Is there a place on earth where you can go and be yourself? What is the place according to the author?According to the author, there is a place—cyberspace, where you can go and be yourself.3. What metaphor does the author use to describe cyberspace? Why does she use such a metaphor?Real estate, because both real estate and cyberspace consist of different parts and each part is suitable for a particular group of people.4. Does the author approve of regulating cyberspace? Why or why not?Yes, but first, it is fundamental to understand the nature of cyberspace.5. What does the author think is needed in cyberspace besides government control?Self-rule.6. What are some of the main areas of cyberspace that the author defines? What other areas do you know that have recently emerged in cyberspace (e.g. e-business)?E-mail conversations, information and entertainment services, and cyberspace communities.7. How do cyberspace communities evolve? Give examples to illustrate your point.People of similar interests and tastes form a community. For example, communities on CompuServe tend to be professional; those on America Online are affluent young singles, and so on.8. What is unique about cyberspace rules? What authority do they have that rules in terrestrial environments don’t have?It allows communities of any size and kind to flourish. Cyberspace rules have moral authority that terrestrial governments don’t have.9. In what spirit are new communities formed?Communities cater to their own members’ inclination..10. What kind of government do explorers in cyberspace need?Their own local government besides terrestrial government does explorers.11. What should be done to deal with questionable items in cyberspace? Are people already doing that?We should be banning them and using labels and automatic filters to get rid of them. Yes.12. Is cyberspace a perfect place? If not, why are people so excited about it?No, it is not. People are excited about it because it offers a lot of information and freedom.B. Global understanding and appreciation of the text.1. Analogy (⽐喻，类推) is a figure of speech (修辞⼿段) which draws a parallel between two different types of things, anduses on (usually familiar to the reader) to explain reader’s understanding of the writer’s point.Can you draw a parallel between real estate and cyberspace? What point does the analogysupport?2. By dividing cyberspace into three parts and using similes(明喻), the author defines the nature of cyberspace and illustrates further her point that government regulation is not needed in cyberspace. Complete the following form to show that you understand the author’s point. Please be reminded3. In what way do the rules of a terrestrial government and those of a cyberspace community differ?Cite examples from the text to support your answer.This article is written in an informal and conversational style. For example, the author uses some slangy words, incomplete sentences, contractions, and addresses the reader as ―you‖.II. V ocabularyA. Find a word or phrase from the paragraph indicated in the bracket that means the same as:1. in the past —→formerly2. include —→embrace3. man-made —→artificial4. control systematically —→regulate5. exactly —→precisely6. undesired —→unwanted7. irrelevant —→extraneous8. having intense feeling —→passionate9. aim toward —→be targeted to10. not far away —→at hand11. be charged for —→be sued forB. Choose the best word to complete each of the following sentences,1. this book ____a___ all the information you need.a. containsb. embracesc. offersd. involves2. The government _____c____ the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a. refrainsb. restrainsc. restrictsd. prevents3. As a teacher you should not show _____b___ towards any of your students.a. pleasureb. favorc. preferenced. inclination4. Traffic is _____d___ by police at every intersection.a. enforcedb. imposedc. limitedd. regulated5. How much do you ____b___ for this pair of shoes?a. billb. chargec. costd. afford6. We can ______b____ now and return to work in the morning.a. leave outb. leave offc. sign awayd. sign off7. That matter can be left ___b___ until our next meeting.a. onb. overc. aloned. about8. I learned that he was _____a____ sick leave from a government office.a. onb. inc. takend. spending9. It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes ____c_____.a. tob. inc. ond. down10. Each week he tried to set _____d____ a few dollars of his salary.a. forthb. aboutc. apartd. asideIII. ClozeChoose a proper word from the list to fill in each blank in the following passage. Change the formThe web From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-known writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is (1)even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come (2)as some surprise to find out (3)that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale.From the Window (4)won Joy Nightingale the first prize in the 1999 childnet Inter-national and Cable and Wireless awards. These are given (5)annually for the best use of the Internet (6)by and for young people. And (7)they highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the (8)virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing.Perhaps this is (9)because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children (10)simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites and E-mailing friends (11)across the world while adults are (12)still asking: ―Tell me again —where (13)exactly is cyberspace?‖Of course there is growing (14)concern about the fact that children can travel far away from parental supervision in cyberspace. In (15)response , many parents have installed soft-ware packages which prevent (16)access to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet is taking a morepositive line. The website is a gateway (17)to a world of education and entertainment.The rapid growth in Internet culture has (18)led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided (19)between the―information rich‖ and ―information poor‖. For Childnet it is especially important that children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their (20)palce as equal citizens in the virtual world.IV. TranslationTranslate the following into Chinese:The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed —intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in: others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities). Those that can’t survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off-will simply wither away.⼀种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

研究生英语教程课后习题答案(中国人大出版社)

UNIT four爱因斯坦痛苦的罗曼史沃尔特·沙利文[1]新近披露的艾伯特·爱因斯坦与意中人（此人后来成为他的元配）之的来往信件，向人们展示了这对情侣饱含辛酸的爱情经历。

[2]有许多信件都叙述了这位年轻科学家和他未婚妻米莱娃·玛丽克之间的爱情，叙述了因为爱因斯坦的母亲拼命反对这门亲事而引起他俩的痛苦心情，还叙述了他俩为孩子的即将出世油然而生的兴奋心情。

[3]然而，这个女孩后来的命运如何依然是个谜。

她是在这对夫妇于1903年结婚前生下的，而且对她后来的情况显然没有记载。

[4]与所披露的艰难的罗曼史交织在一起的是爱因斯坦满怀信心地为自己的相对论概念而努力奋斗的思想片断。

[5]爱因斯坦与玛丽克(她出生在当时匈牙利的塞尔维亚地区，现为南斯拉夫的一部分。

)是在1896年交上朋友的。

当时他俩正一起在苏黎世的联邦理工学院学习，在后来的许多岁月中，因爱因斯坦为找工作奔波，玛丽克为回家探亲而造成多次分离，所以他们通信频繁。

[6]爱因斯坦在信中向玛丽克吐露，自己正投身于物理学的许多领域(其中包括光的特性、相对运动和分子现象)内发生的革命。

[7]据波士顿大学物理学教授、爱因斯坦论文集的编辑约翰·施塔赫尔博士说，看起来，与其说玛丽克是爱因斯坦思想的贡献者，不如说是爱因斯坦思想的“共鸣者”。

[8]1899年爱因斯坦20岁。

在给玛丽克的一封信中，他提前谈论了自己6年后发表的早期相对论思想。

当时许多物理学家仍然认为空间充满着一种能使光波传播的不可见的介质。

他们将这种介质称之为“传光的以太”。

[9]爱因斯坦的信还透露了他家里的人对玛丽克的鄙视态度。

1900年7月，他得到姐姐的警告说，父母竭力反对他与玛丽克结婚。

当他把自己的打算告诉母亲后，“妈妈一下子扑倒在床上，把头埋在枕头下，哭得像孩子似的”，他在给玛丽克的信中写道。

[10]爱因斯坦继续写道：“当她从开头的打击中恢复过来后，便立即转换方式，发起猛烈攻势。

新编研究生英语教材 Unit 2课文翻译及课后习题答案

新编研究生英语教材 Unit 2课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit 2 LanguageText A Learn by TouchII. Word Study1) hearth2) repent3) tussle4) in the light of5) intercourse6) verbatim7) take the initiative8) gamut9) augmentation10) tactfulIII. Cloze1. B.2. A.3. A.4. C.5. D.6. B.7. A.8. C.9. C.10. D.11. C.12. A.13. D.14. C.15. A.16. C.17. D.18. C.19. A.20. B.IV. Translation1. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.博物馆和艺术品商店也是带给我快乐和灵感的源泉。

毫无疑问，很多人都觉得奇怪，不凭借视觉，手就能感觉到冰冷的大理石雕像的动作、情感和美；但我的确从触摸伟大的艺术作品中获得了真正的愉悦。

当我的指尖追寻那些起伏的线条时，它们自会发现艺术家所描绘的思想和情感。

我能从雕像的脸上感受到众神和英雄们的憎恨、勇气和爱，正如我能从允许我触摸的活人的脸上察觉出这些感情一样。

我从戴安娜的姿态中触摸到了森林的优雅与自由，还有那驯服山狮与慑服暴戾的气质。

维纳斯的静谧和优雅使我感受到了灵魂的喜悦；而巴雷的铜像则使我仿佛窥见了丛林的秘密。

2. Translate the following paragraphs into English.English is attached great importance in China where English training market is in full swing with so many training centers appearing. Many Chinese, old and young, have made learning English an important part of their daily life. Even preschoolers can remember hundreds of English words. However, behind this globalization is people’s deep concern for Chinese traditional culture.Fortunately, recent years have witnessed a surge of “back-to-the-ancients schools”. It’s said that “knowledge makes a gentleman’. The study of Chinese traditional culture and the reading of Chinese classics exposes students to a wide range of information and makes them well rounded. However, some people are still on the fence, and are ambivalent towards “back-to-the-ancients schools” because they consider this ancient wisdom to be out of tune with the times. In contrast, the Confucius Institute --- that promotes Chinese language and culture, supports local Chinese teaching internationally, and facilitates culture exchange --- has been popular worldwide. By the end of 2012, 400 Confucius Institutes and 535 Confucius Classrooms had been established in 108 countries and regions.课文翻译倚触而学海伦·凯勒1 我生命中最重要的日子是我的老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·莎莉文到来的那一天。

研究生英语系列教材多维教程熟谙课后参考答案含翻译

Book IIUnit1A.1.assess2.alliance3.outcome4.ethical5.identity6.ambiguous7.tolerable8.participates9.pursuit10.constructiveB.1.at stake2.were obliged3.the climate of4.feel well-equipped5.beyond my grasp6.cut back7.other than8.rise above9.care about10.is boundedC.1.incompetent2.indulgence3.migrants4.probesplex6.suspense;engagedpassionate;committed8.tolerant9.tempted10.interconnectedD.1. A.Judging from2. B.in which3. C.and4. D.believe5. A.is one of/is that of6. B.must get7. C.likely8. D.unemployed9. C.as well as/and10.B.simplerE.1.what2.graduation3.intend4.getting5.eventually6.survey7.although8.graduates9.transfer10.rise11.attending12.instead13.cause14.because15.attending16.below17.failure18.expectations19.confidencecationKey to the translation from English to Chinese:1.德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。

没有挑战就没有反应，没有发展，没有自由。

研究生英语下课后习题答案

1词汇U3laden(loaded)fretful(anxious)disintegrated(broke up)quell (reduce)rudimentary (simple)eavesdropping (overhearing)leafing (skimming)materialistic (concerned with money)dumped (put down)melancholy (unhappy)U5cling to (hold tightly to)delicate (fragile)distant (remote) departs (leaves)distinction (difference)bond (tie)afflict (torture)vicinity (neighborhood)haunts (troubles)haze (mist)desolate (bleak)domestic (family)clasped (clutched) bound (likely)dwell on (think about)U6abolished (ended)solemn (serious)observe (celebrate)quest (search)pledge (promise)heritage (inheritance)commits (obligates)alliance (union) tempered(softened)converted(changed)subversion(sabotage)eradicate(get rid of)U7train (series)intricate(complicated)proposition(suggestion)surmounted (topped)disgraced (humiliated)debased(devalued)lamentable (disappointing)terminate (end)adjacent (next)endeavor (strive)U8echoed (sounded repeatedly)contempt (scorn)deciphering (decoding)conviction (belief)turbulent (disorderly)tumbled (fell)passing up (missing)mortal (deadly)perceived (viewed)requisite (necessity)U9underscores (emphasizes)trivial (unimportant)peripheral (insignificant)credible (reliable)inherent (innate)poses (causes)duplicate (reproduce)grant (consent to)funded (sponsored)encompassed (involved)U9.1collided with (clashed with)addressed (tackled)furnish (provide)conveyed (expressed)to the core (totally)misshapen (deformed)catastrophe (failure)round-up (summary)deplete (exhaust)envision (foresee)完型填空1What then is good mind? 1 searches 2 connections 3 inventive 4 discerning 5 anticipates 6 future 7 individual 8identifies 9 fallacy 10 self discipline2Under what conditions 1 revenues 2 receipts 3 economic 4 rewards 5 athletes 6 sponsor 7 spectators 8maintain 9 availability 10 stadiums 11 anticipated 12 publicity3Travelling provides tremendous 1 gain 2 similarities 3 diverse 4 enrich 5 perspective 6 discover 7challenging 8 specific 9 adventure 10 enlightens 11 opportunities 12 memories 13 joyful 14 outweighs 15 span 6On this day 1 remain 2 childish 3 reaffirm 4 precious 5 equal 6 measure 7 greatness 8 journey 9 leisure 10fame 11 obscure 12 prosperity 7Less than a century ago 1 alive 2 awakened 3 trip 4 stone 5 remains 6 beyond 7 records 8 social 9across 10 surrounding 11 mental 12 miracle 13 having 14 failure 15 participateA wolf gives out a deep chesty 1 echoes 2 pays heed to 3 hidden 4 objectively 5 decipher 6 presence 7 conviction 8 shot 9 however 10 slaughter 11 bare 12 trim 13 are connected to 14 strive 15 yield9.1"Mass media"is a deceptively 1 encompassing 2 standard 3 constraints 4 presented 5 resolution 6 constitute 79 distinction 10 fuzzy 11 technically 12 devote to 13 ranging 14 competing 15biases9.2The mass media denote 1 coined 2 been in use 3 similar 4 entertainment 5 require 6 include 7 individuals 8 comparable 9 previously 10 viewed 11 forming 12 characteristics 13 susceptible 14 propaganda 15 widely10The French are elegant people 1 exquisite 2 soothe 3 equivalent 4 literally 5 effective 6 havoc 7 posted 8 notify 9 clumsy 10 autonomously10Throughout my life 1 continued his education 2 evaluating 3 with the objective of 4 introduction 5 worked on 6opportunities 7 tailoring 8 interacting with 9 an eye opener 10 witnessed 11 in addition to 12 sustaining business 13 exposure 14 requisite阅读理解U11.Positive responses (Anyone) 2.what doesn't(going through) 3.post traumatic(One ) 4.those who (Those who)5.we need(Pleasure)6.It dominated(A good life)7.but this(the pain)8.still (Changes)9.what makes them(become special)10.the short term (Other)U41.I feel as if (constantly) 2.I'm as likely(Chances) 3.the perfect (extraordinary) 4.what the net (My capacity)5.once I was (Once) 6.his thinking (The staccato)7.thanks to(We are likely)8.reading(Unlike speech)U5.11.John because(there was) 2.which of marriage (theoretically) 3.in the lives(they could not) 3.a couple could(criminal)4.which of life(murder) 5.John murder(mentally) 6.Mrs.Bodman(suffer)7.to the husband(picturesque)8.why didn't(In case)9.why did wife(chance)10.the wife killed(revenge)11.the wife said(more intense)U5.21.Why did the man(To learn) 2.what was the result (He convinced) 3.what …exception(insulted)3.what did the man(interesting)4.what conclusion(enough evidence)5.which of the following(He was thinking of)6.What did the doctor(prescribed)7.what was the advice(Live a physically)U81.If a man must be(man needs) 2.if it happens(If by any) 3.it is small wonder(childhood) 4.along with my dream(several2boats) 5.my first encounter (experienced) 6.my sailing has(bring me pleasure)7.this is an intellectual(follow my compulsion)8.finally deciding that (deciding I could not sail anymore)U9 1.A free speech society(A free-speech) 2.in a stimulating (Due to) 3.our basic biological(posed to human beings)4.similarly other forms (Like TV) 5.Osama Bin Laden(Before September 11, Osama bin Laden)6.the several thousands(The pubic)7.police and firefighters (After)8.a nation already(People suffering)9.Sunday morning political(The distinct)10.given such manipulative (What should)U101.Cultural awareness(beyond mere) 2.our own culture (We usually) 3.price for the simplest(People can)4.the simplest cultural(Even the simplest) 5.beyond concrete(It ’s not)6.in the US (we and companies)7.when the couple(shocked)8.each aspect of (have a big impact)为在线服务开启新时代 define a new era for online services 对他来说事重要的 matter to him 可能会对产生微妙的影响 may have a subtle effect on 提供免费阅读电子书籍的机会 provide free access to e books 正发生巨变 is in the midst of a sea change 一直在哈佛任教 has been on the faculty of Harvard University 如饥似渴的读者 a voracious book reader 你就会把心思全花在这上了 you'll stay focused on it 信息传递者 the conduit for information 你的支票真是天赐之物 you check came as an absolute godsend 我弄不清故事的脉络了 lost the thread of the story 徜徉在优美的散文中stroll through elegant prose 水不是有效的遮挡物 water is not an effective shield 被火焰吞没 engulfed in flame 主权国家的权利 the rights of sovereign nations 在市场上胜过他的竞争者 outpaced its rivals in the market 没有必要唠叨这点 there is no need to belabor the point 她恳求几位有名的学者 she invoked several eminent scholars 从两个被围困的村庄 from two embattled villages 根据证人证词所示 according to the witness's testimony 虽然我们尽了最大努力 in spite of our best endeavors 经过了许多考验和磨难之后 after many trials and tribulations 极其令人兴奋的经历 a mind blowing experience 内置储存空间 built in storage space 自我保护措施self protection measres 短期工作 short term employment 歪曲的否定的自我观念 distorted and negative self perception 改变看生活的事件 life changing events 无所不包的细节 all encompassing details 一个好的自我形象 a good self image 超越国家或文化界限 transcend national or cultural boundaries 一些实际优惠 some tangible benefits 被无止休地争论 have been debated endlessly 以指出别人的错误为乐 delights in pointing out other people's mistakes 对于失败者的同情 sympathy with losers 因为几乎说不清楚的原因 for reasons that can be barely articulated 课文翻译愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。

研究生数理统计课后习题答案(科学出版社-师义民等)修改版

第一章统计量与抽样分布
第二章参数估计
第三章统计决策与贝叶斯估计
第Hale Waihona Puke 章假设检验第五章方差分析与实验设计
数理统计?第三版??科学出版社?师义民徐伟秦超英徐勇编课后习题答案?文中章节号有所偏差?已全部更正?第一章统计量与抽样分布第二章参数估计第三章统计决策与贝叶斯估计第四章假设检验第五章方差分析与实验设计
数理统计（第三版），科学出版社，师义民、徐伟、秦超英、徐勇编
课后习题答案（文中章节号有所偏差，已全部更正）

新世纪研究生公共英语教材课后答案

Unit11. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock.4. Jack spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as a(n)apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding .10. The delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

普通逻辑第5版考研课后题和答案

普通逻辑第5版考研课后题和答案普通逻辑编写组《普通逻辑》（第5版）课后习题详解目录第1章引论第2章复合命题及其推理第3章命题的判定与自然推理第4章简单命题的基本要素——概念第5章性质命题及其推理第6章关系命题及其推理第7章谓词自然推理第8章模态命题及其推理第9章普通逻辑的基本规律第10章归纳推理第11章类比推理第12章假说第13章论证与谬误•试看部分内容引论思考题1普通逻辑的对象是什么？答：从宏观上看，普通逻辑是研究思维的科学。

辩证唯物主义认为对客观事物的认识需经过从感性认识上升到理性认识，理性认识阶段即思维的阶段。

思维是人脑对客观世界的间接的、概括的反映，有抽象概括性和间接性两个最基本的特征。

普通逻辑主要研究思维的逻辑形式和逻辑规律。

2逻辑与语言有何关系？答：逻辑形式是指不同思维内容所具有的共同结构；语言形式是指某种语言的具体表达方式。

两者的关系如下：（1）联系逻辑与语言之间的联系是十分密切的，具体地表现为思维的逻辑形式与语言形式的紧密联系：概念、命题和推理的存在与表达要借助于语词和语句，否则就无法存在和表达。

（2）区别①同样一种逻辑形式可以用不同的语言形式来表达。

②同样一个语言形式在不同的场合能够表达不同的逻辑形式。

3学习普通逻辑有什么意义？答：学习普通逻辑的意义在于：（1）根本意义通过对普通逻辑的学习与应用，培养、训练和提高人们的逻辑思维能力，开发人们的智能，进而提高整个中华民族的科学文化水平与综合素质，促进知识创新、科技进步，促进和谐社会的构建。

（2）具体意义①学习普通逻辑能够给人们探求新知识提供必要的逻辑工具。

②学习普通逻辑能帮助人们准确、严密地表述和论证思想。

③学习普通逻辑对于人们反驳谬误、揭露诡辩十分必要。

④学习普通逻辑有利于人们学习、理解和掌握其他各门具体科学知识。

4怎样学好普通逻辑？答：学好普通逻辑需要：（1）提高学习自觉性和积极性学习普通逻辑可以把自发地运用逻辑变为自觉地运用逻辑，提高逻辑表达能力。

考研高等数学教材答案

考研高等数学教材答案
教材：《高等数学》（第三版）
答案版本：参考答案
引言：
在考研备考过程中，高等数学是一门重要的学科。

为了更好地帮助
广大考生对高等数学知识点进行复习和巩固，本文提供了《高等数学》（第三版）教材的答案。

考生可以参考本文答案，结合教材进行自我
检测，以达到更好的备考效果。

第一章微分学
1. 函数、极限与连续
答案：略
2. 导数与微分
答案：略
3. 高阶导数与隐函数、参数方程的微分
答案：略
......
第二章积分学
1. 不定积分
2. 定积分及其应用
答案：略
3. 定积分的计算
答案：略
4. 微积分基本定理与换元积分法答案：略
......
第三章级数
1. 数项级数
答案：略
2. 幂级数
答案：略
3. 函数项级数
答案：略
......
第四章常微分方程
1. 微分方程基本概念与初等解法
2. 可降阶的高阶线性微分方程答案：略
3. 高阶线性微分方程的解法答案：略
......
第五章多元函数微分学
1. 二元函数微分学
答案：略
2. 多元函数微分学
答案：略
3. 隐函数与参数方程
答案：略
......
第六章无穷级数与函数展开1. 广义积分
答案：略
2. 无穷级数
......
结语：
本文提供了《高等数学》（第三版）教材答案的相应章节，以帮助考生在备考过程中进行自我检测，巩固知识点。

考生可以结合教材进行学习和复习，加深对数学知识的理解和掌握。

祝愿广大考生在考研中取得优异成绩！。

中南大学研究生英语教材答案2

Key to Exercises of Unit OneIII. VocabularyA.1. reciprocal 2. boredom 3. detracts from 4. come to terms with 5. responsive6. identify with7. conform with8. settled for9. sum up 10. emphasizes withB.CBAAB BDAABIV. Paraphrase1.I can see something deeper and more truthful in the other person through his manners andexpressions in public activities and his part in society that hide his true character.2.I don’t insist that you give up your own personality and change into the kind of personwhom I expect just for my sake.3.Both of us get involved in the experience which can enrich us and will not makeourselves seem less valuable.4.Love should make life that appears to be meaningless meaningful.5.True love is given without any conditions.6.If only my caring is true, it is not to hold back a person, or depend on him in a possessive way.7.Therefore, I don’t interfere with whatever you do to improve your personality, eventhough it may lead to my discomfort sometimes.8.Love is free actions, that is, we do offer someone our love willingly, but not give himlove when we are demanded to.V. ClozeCABDC BACDC ADDCB BAADBVI. ReadingBCDFAVII. TranslationSection A学习艺术的过程可以非常容易地分成两部分：一、掌握理论；二、精于实践。

研究生英语教材第一册答案

《研究生英语阅读教程》上册课后练习答案Unit OneWestern Legal SystemPassage AThe Law and the PoorKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading comprehension1-5 CBCAD 6-10 CBBBDⅡ. Vocabulary1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. D7. A8. D9. C 10. BⅢ. Word bank1. enrolment2. aggregate3. regressive4. takes issue with5. On balance6. accrue to7. enforceable8. access to9. Spelling out 10. sweepingⅣ. Cloze1. A2. C3. B4. B5. D6. C7. A8. B9. D 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A14. A 15. BⅤ. Translation1. By this measure, emerging Asia's middle class remains relatively small.2. I would take issue with you on your statement that we know all the facts about this matter.3. Far from admitting his own mistake, he falsely accused his critic.4. Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year on balance.5. You could call in the twelve guys who had access to the report.6. Lawyers are less than 1% of American adults, but they are well-represented in government. Both the president and the vice-president trained as lawyers. So did 55% of senators and 100% of Supreme Court justices. There are advantages to having a bit of legal expertise among those who write and execute the nation‘s laws, or assess their constitutionality. But there is also a potential conflict of interest.课文翻译法律与穷人印度内阁于12月通过了一项名为―食品权利‖的议案，一旦通过，该法案将赋予印度三分之二的人口获得廉价食品的权利。