高考英语语法复习专题5

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高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五：情态动词和虚拟语气(word版有答案).pdf

情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ；otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 •温州八校高三联考）Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going toschool in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady di ed.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done?Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。

【走向高考】2021高考英语语法专题温习5 情态动词与虚拟语气试题精解(1)

语法专项(五) 情态动词与虚拟语气一、情态动词考点一can和could的用法1．表示惊讶，经常使用在否定句和疑问句中。

How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？2．表示可能性，意为“可能，有时会”。

can和could没有时态的不同，只是could不太确信。

Jogging can be harmful to the health.慢跑可能会对健康有害。

Accidents can/could h appen on such rainy days.如此的多雨天气可能会发生交通事故。

(客观的可能性)3．can用于否定句，意为“应该不是，不可能”。

I think it's all right. She can't make a mistake.我想应该没事，她不可能犯错误。

The story can't be true.那个故事不可能是真的。

4．cannot...too/enough表示“不管……也只是分”；“越……越好”。

You can't be too careful while driving.开车时越警惕越好。

You cannot remember enough English words.你记的英语单词越多越好。

5．cannot but＋do sth.表示“不能不，只好”。

I couldn't but choose to go.我只好去。

[考题印证1](2021·安徽改编)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.不可能是辞汇致使了你练习中的问题，因为你明白很多的词。

解析：此题考查强调句和情态动词。

依照后半句“because you know a lot of words”，可知此处要用否定词，couldn't“不可能”。

高考英语语法专题备考课件-名词性从句

assignment. —Good，and ________ you play or watch TV，you mustn't disturb me. A．no matter C．whatever 答案：D
必修三
B．whenever D．whether
英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)在介词之后引导宾语从句时，只用whether。这样考过
to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A．whichever C．whatever B．however D．whoever
解析：句意：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whatever＝anything that，连接宾语从句，兼作takes的宾语。答案：C
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句的连接词 1．连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，从句中
要用陈述语序。
2．连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分；连接
词whether，if，as if在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接
作用；连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分，且无含义，有时可省略。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：此处为whether引导的主语从句。
答案：A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
4 ． what ， which ， who ， when ， where ， how 等与 whatever，whichever，whoever，whenever，wherever，
however等引导名词性从句的区别：

超实用高考英语复习：专题05 高频考点非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点：非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验）_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。

高考英语一轮语法复习专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练(三)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。

2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。

句意：随着时间的推移，当人口逐渐增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。

Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞，故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。

句意：在印度，大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。

专题05-名词性从句-表语从句-备战2021年高考高中语法专项练习(解析版)

表语从句5—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.What amazed him deeply is ______ his health condition was falling down.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that 【答案】 D【解析】句意：他很吃惊，自己的健康状况不好。

此处为表语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，该句则句意不通；what引导名词性从句时，需要充当句子的主语、表语或宾语；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。

本句中的从句句子成分齐全，不缺成分，所以应使用代词that。

故选D。

【总结】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。

2.Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is ____ we chose this picture as our logo.A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. for which 【答案】 C【解析】句意：许多人没有充分意识到它对健康的损害。

这就是我们为什么要选择这张图片作为我们的徽标。

Is后面是表语从句，根据前后句意可知此处表示结果，固定句型：this is why+从句“这就是为什么……”，this is because+从句“这是因为……”，答案选C。

3.Many experts hold the view teacher's development is the key to better education lies.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. that; whereD. that; in which 【答案】 C【解析】句意：很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。

第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行补充说明，用连词that。

高中英语高考冲刺语法专题5谓语动词语态(学生版)

The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(
)
The book is well sold.(
)
【查漏补缺】
单句语法填空
1. 1. She _________ (divorce) her husband after years of unhappiness and married again soon.
例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为
He______________a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不
观察例句总结被动语态在不同时态下的被动语态结构。
1. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2. All the preparations for the task have been pleted, and we're ready to start. 3. A new cinema is being built here．
① The plan worked out successfully. ② The lamps on the wall turned off. ③ The bike needs repairing. ＝The bike needs to be repaired. ④ The picturebook is well worth reading．＝The picturebook is very worthy to be read． ⑤ This problem is difficult to work out. ⑥ Who is to blame for starting the fire? 结论： (3) 当 break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out 等动词词组表示＂发生、关闭、制定＂等意思时； (4) want，require，need 后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 (5) be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义。 (6) 在＂be + 形容词 + to do＂中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。 ※ 注意：这些形容词有 nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting 等。另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。拓展补充：被动语态与系表结构的区别：此处的系表结构指“连系动词＋用作表语的过去分词”结构，它与被动语态的形式完全一样。要注意它们的区别：被动语态强调______________；系表结构表示____________________________。

高考英语语法解题专项复习5

动词与动词词组1. As soon as he entered the room. he took _________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down答：A。

take off脱(衣、帽)；take out拿出，取出；take away拿走；take down记下。

2. —What are you doing?—Fm looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up答；C。

look after照顾，照料，关心；look for寻找look up(在词典、参考书)等中查寻。

此题从后文语境可判断出c项为正确答。

3. 1 asked him to ______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share答：C。

spare 抽出时间4. Mother______us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling答：C。

used to do过去经常做．be (get) used to doing 习惯……。

5. Cheap coal ________ a lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off答：D。

give up放弃；give in让步；give away捐赠，泄嚣；give off放出(光热，蒸气等)。

6. it is wen-known that Thomas Edison ________ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed答：A．Invent发明(原本设有的东西)，discover发现(原已存在的东西)7. The sports meet will be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down答：A．putoff推迟，延期；putdown记下，平息，镇压。

备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点：专题05 形容词副词(全国通用)

形容词和副词原级的用法
A + 谓语 + a s + a g j . / a d v. + a s B A+谓语+as+agj.+a n+n. 单数 +as+B A+谓语+as+agj.+n. 复数/不可数+as+B
类似用法的词
too+agj.+a(n)+n.(单数) what+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数）+主+谓 what+adj.+n.(复数）/不可数+主+谓 how+adj.+n.(单数）+主+谓 h o w + a d j / a d v. + 主 + 谓 s o + a g j . / a d v. + . . . so+agj.+a(n)+n.(单数) such+adj.+n(复数)/不可数（若adj.为表示多或少的much/many, few/little时，such变为so such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数)
[注意] of＋抽象名词＝抽象名词对应的形容词，如of importance＝important。
(1)副词作状语
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。 ①His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词) 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。 ②He is very diligent.(修饰形容词) 他非常勤奋。 ③You can find books on that subject quite easily.( 修饰副词) 你能很容易地找到关于那个科目的书。

高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)

语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。

可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。

如：boy — boys, pen — pens。

②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。

如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。

如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。

如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。

如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。

⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。

河北衡水高中英语新高考语法填空复习专题(05)动词的种类考点技巧总结

2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考语法填空复习专题（05）动词的种类考点技巧总结根据动词在句子中的作用，可将动词分为实义动词(Notional Verb)，系动词(linking Verb)，助动词(Auxiliary Verb)和情态动词(Modal Auxiliary Verb)。

1. 实义动词实义动词有词义，能够在句中单独作谓语，表示句子主语的动作或情况。

如：She dances well.她的舞跳得好。

He often helps me.他经常帮助我。

实义动词又有及物动词(Transitive Verb)和不及物动词之分(Intransitive Verb)。

及物动词就是要求该动词后跟有宾语。

如：We all love our great motherland.我们都热爱我们伟大的祖国。

He h ad a big breakfast this morning.今天早晨他吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。

不及物动词就是该动词后不要求跟宾语。

如：He is swimming.他正在游泳。

The plane takes off at 8:30.飞机八点三十分起飞。

许多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。

如：She writes well.她写得好。

She is writing a letter.她正在写一封信。

We must learn from Lei Feng.我们要向雷锋学习。

You must learn these new words by heart.你一定要记住这些新单词。

2. 系动词系动词有词义，但不完整，需要同表语一起构成谓语。

它在句中不能独立作谓语。

常用的系动词有表存在的系动词：be（是）seem （好象）keep（保持） stay（停留，保持） remain（保持，仍然是） appear（显得，好象）等；表变化的系动词：become（成为） get（变得） turn（变得，成为） grow（变得）go （变得，成为） fall（变得，成为）；以及表感官的系动词：look（看起来） sound（听起来） feel（摸起来） smell （闻起来） taste（尝起来）等。

人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题五并列连词与复合句

语从句
方式状 as,just as
语从句 as if/as though
意义比和……(不)一样越……越……
以便;以防;唯恐
按照;正如仿佛,好像
从句关联词或短语地点状
where,wherever 语从句
意义在……的地方;无论在……地方
二、定语从句
【真题语境】 1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company which/that used a lot of plastic,I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)...China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.
10.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 11.(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.

高考英语语法填空技巧指导：专题05 无提示词之填介词(原卷版)

专题05-无提示词之填介词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[技法指导]1.(1)with 的主要含义:①(表示状态)具有②(表示伴随)随着③(表示原因)由于④(表示关系)和……在一起⑤(表示用途)用……(2)for 的主要含义:①为了②代表③因为,由于④赞成,支持⑤就……而言⑥达(表示延续的时间)(3)in 的主要含义:①在(某段时间)之后②穿着(表示状态或状况)③处于……中④(表示使用的语言等)用……⑤在……方面⑥(方向)以……方向(4)to的主要含义和用法:③(表示方向)朝……,向……②(表示程度)到……,达到……③在某些名词后常跟介词to,如:key，answer，visit, apology, solution, attitude 等。

(5)beyond的主要含义:①(表示位置)在……另一边,在……更远处②(表示程度)超出,非……所能及(6)against的主要含义:①(表示态度)反对②(表示对比)以……为背景③(表示方位)倚靠着……2.介词可位于名词之前,如at night，on Sunday等;也可位于形容词之后,如be interested in, be good at 等;还可位于不及物动词之后,如listen to, arrive at, look for 等。

高考英语语法专项训练第5讲动词及动词短语

3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请取消；停止拜访(某人)；看望；号召打电话；使人想起；召集访问(某地) 请来；召集回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功苏醒；达到；总数为碰到（困难）赶上；提出回来；反驳变为现实发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽发出；放出放弃屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚进展；成功；一道走生效
快点；走吧；有进展出来；结果是出版

高考英语语法填空改错专项训练含答案专题5

语法专项提升专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes are(be) in England.解析句意：世界上超过百分之六十的广播节目来自英国。

“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语后面名词的数而定。

programmes为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式。

2．“All are(be) present and all is(be) going on well，” our monitor said.解析句意：班长说：“所有人都在场，一切顺利。

”第一个all指所有人，是复数意义；第二个all指事情的进展，是单数意义。

3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor was_asked(ask) to make a speech at the meeting.解析句意：昨天，我们的团委书记，也是我们的班长，被要求在会议上发言。

and连接的两个词共用一个冠词，表示是同一个人，谓语动词要用单数形式。

4．Mary as well as her sisters is_studying(study) Chinese in China now.解析句意：玛丽和她的姐妹现在在中国学习汉语。

Mary为单数意义词，尽管其后连接由as well as引导的短语，谓语动词的数仍然要由Mary这个词决定。

5．It is known to all that the rich are(be) not always happy.解析句意：人们都知道富人并非总是快乐的。

“the＋形容词”表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。

6．The police were_searching(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.解析句意：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时，他突然出现在剧院。

2020年高考英语易错语法点30题专题05 情态动词(解析版)

高考语法复习 5 情态动词【走进高考】1.【2018·江苏】It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。

在句型"It is important/ necessary/ strange/ impo ssible/ natural that…"中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”，这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。

故选B.2.【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。

故选A。

3.【2018·天津】I can't find my purse. I ______it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。

句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落在超市了，但我不确定。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二．介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三．介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四．常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时after+时间段：一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。

高考英语复习语法练习语法练习05-情态动词

高考英语复习语法练习语法练习05－情态动词一、基础练习1.He ___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying hi mself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn't D. can't2. I _____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't3. This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it.A. should putB. could have putC. might pu tD. must have put4. He paid for a seat, when he ____ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. must D. need5. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police ca r. They ____ atleast 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must hav e been doingC. could have doneD. wo uld have done6. - Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?- Something ______ to him.A. must happenB. should have hap penedC. could have happenedD. must have happened7. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.- Well. He _____ have gone far-his coat is still here.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. w ouldn't8. -Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.- She ______. I've already borrowed one.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't D. shouldn't9. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.- Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn't doB. needn't have don eC. mustn't doD. shouldn't have do ne10. There_____ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A. mustn'tB. shan'tC. shouldn't D. needn't11. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A. may go thoughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone though12. - I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.-It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn't beD. could be13. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can14. If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet a nd travelthrough as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. could C have to D. ought to15. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers____ _ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. may D. need16. -Who is the girl standing over there?- Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. must D. shall17. Children under 12 years of age in that country______ be under adult supervisionwhen in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. can D. need18. "The interest ______ be divided into five parts, according to the agre ement madeby both sides," declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. must D. shall19. - I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.-You _______ her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told20. I ______ pay Tom a visit, but I'm not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. would D. could21. - I don't mind telling you what I know.-You ________. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can't D. needn't22. - Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.-You________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn't D. shouldn't23. - Excuse me. Is that the right way to the Summer Palace?-Sorry, I'm not sure, but it ______ be.A. mightB. willC. must D. can24. - Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ________ I go ou t and playwith Tom for a while?-No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it's raining outside now.A. can'tB. wouldn'tC. may notD. won't25. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____report it to the police?A. shouldB. mayC. will D. can26. Mr. White_______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arri ving27. You ________ be tired-you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won'tC. can't D. may not二、提高练习1．- Shall I tell John about it?- No, you ______. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. m ustn’tD. shouldn’t2. - There were a lready five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.- It ______ a comfortable journey.A. can’t be B. shou ldn’t beC. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. - Why didn’t you come to see me?- I ______, but I was too busy yesterday.A. like to B. should like toC. would like to have D. am going to4. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude t o a lady.A. mightB. need C. should D. would5. There was plenty of time; she ______.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. may not have hurriedD. wouldn’t have hurried6. - Is John coming by air?- He should, but ______ not. He likes taking trains.A. mustB. can C. need D. may7. - ______ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?- No. It ______ be Wang Hai who did it.A. Could; mayB. Can; canC. May; mustD. Can; must8. When the old man was alive, he ______ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. could C. must D. mig ht9. Jack, you ______ play with the knife; you ______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; should10. I’ve decided to take the job and I ______ change my mind.A. mustn’tB. can’t C. won’t D. may not11. She ______ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dares not go B. dares not to goC. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare t o go12. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always _ _____ look it up.A. mustB. canC. should D. have to13. - Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere.- He ______ his homework upstairs.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. might be doingD. must do14. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give15. - If he ______, he ______ that food.- Luckily he was sent to the hospital imme diately.A. was warned; would not takeB. h ad been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken16. - I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ____I have a l ook ?- Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Sh ould17. - When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.- They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need18. I___ such a mistake again.A. will never makeB. shall never makeC. can never doD. need never do19. He began to write two hours ago. H e ______ have finished the article now.A. mustB. ought C. would D. had to 20. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ______ pick up the figh t.A. dares notB. dare notC. doesn't dare D. dares not to21. - You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?- No officer, I ____. This car doesn't do more than 80.A. may not have beenB. couldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. shouldn't have been22. I think he could have joined us, but he ____A. doesn'tB. didC. didn'tD. couldn't23. - Why ____ it rain now? I ____ go to the concert at 7.- What a pity!A. can, might notB. should, needn'tC. m ust, can'tD. need, mustn't24. He was caught in the rain last night. That _____ his cold.A. can bring aboutB. ought to bring abou tC. should have brought aboutD. may have brought abo ut25. - Did you visit the famous museum?- No, we ___, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can' t have visitedD. shouldn't have visited26. - You must phone us every week.- Yes, I _____.A. mustB. have toC. willD. should27. Don't throw the bottles away. They ____ in the future.A. may needB. are neededC. can be nee dingD. might be needed28. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not s peak perfectly but ___ at least understand.A. may, canB. would, mightC. will, mus tD. could, might29. - I wonder why Mr. Wang didn't attend the lecture.- He ____ another one.A. could haveB. must haveC. might have had D. should have had30. He was taken away by the police. He ___ for a robber.A. must be mistakenB. was being mistakenC. must mistakeD. must have been mistaken31. - I wonder if I ____ smoke here.- No, you _______. Could you see the sign "No Smoking" there?A. can, needn'tB. shall, won’tC. must, c an'tD. may, mustn't32. - I haven't seen Mr. White for weeks.- What _____ to him?A. must have happenedB. may have happenedC. can have happenedD. may happen33. - I didn't go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke dow n.- You ________ mine. I wasn't using it.A. might borrowB. could have borrowedC. can have borrowedD. ought to borrow34. - A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.- It ___ her husband. He has been dead for ages.A. mustn't beB. couldn't have beenC. may not have beenD. mustn't have been35. Considering that Tom always did well in all his subjects, he ____ in the final exam.A. mustn't failB. couldn't have failedC. ought not to failD. mustn't have failed36. She ___ the hospital so soon, for she has not yet recovered.A. wouldn't have leftB. shouldn't have leftC. mustn't have leftD. didn't have to leav e37. - I promise her daughter ____ get a nice present on her birthday.- Will it be a big surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall38. - What's wrong with your pen'?- The ink ____ come out.A. can'tB. doesn'tC. hasn'tD. won' t39. "Whatever you want, you _____ have it on cond ition that you get the best result." said the boss.A. wouldB. ought toC. shallD. could40. Tom, you are so lazy! This work ___ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. should have been finishedD. might have finished参考答案：一、1-5 BBDAB6-10 DCCBC11-15 DDCBC16-20 CADDA21-25 DAAAA26-27 AC二、1 –20：ADCCB DDABC DDCAB BBAAB21 –40:BCCDA CDACD DCBBB BDDCC[来源:Zxxk ][来源:Z*xx*k 科网]。

专题05 100个句子掌握高中核心语法- 2022高考英语二轮复习词句通

2022高考英语二轮复习词句通 100个句子掌握高中核心语法1.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.People (who spend more time with their families) are usually much healthier and happier. 花费更多时间和家人在一起的人通常更健康更幸福。

(一般现在时)2.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和食盐从食物中（被）移除，食物尝起来好像它缺少了一些东西。

（一般现在时及被动语态）3.The other day/Two days ago/Earlier this month, I reached/got to/arrived at school so late that I was criticized by my headteacher. 前几天/两天前/这个月的早些时候，我到学校很晚，以至于我被班主任批评了一顿。

(一般过去时及被动语态)4.So far/ up to now/ In recent years/ Over the past 10 years/ Since 10 years ago/ For ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, because much work has been done to change it. 到目前为止/在最近的几年里/在过去的10年里/自从10年前/10年来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化，因为很多工作已经被做来改变它。

（现在完成时及其被动语态）5.The passengers are packing now and the plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 乘客们正在打包行李，飞机将会在5分钟之后到达。