2009元月双证MBA综合能力真题
2009年管理类联考综合真题及答案
绝密★启用前2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合试卷考生需知1.选择题的答案需用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
2.其它题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在制定位置的答案无效。
3.交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。
在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡．．．上将所选的字母涂黑。
） 1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。
已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（A）不亏不赚 （B）亏了50元 （C）赚了50元 （D）赚了40元 （E）亏了40元 2．某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员．使男女运动员比例变为20:13．后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例．最终变为30:19．如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运员的总人数为（ ）。
（A）686 （B）637 （C）700 （D）661 （E）6003．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元．原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料支付运费900元，若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（）天购买一次原料。
（A）11 （B）10 （C）9 （D）8 （E）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。
现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A 管中，混合后，取10克倒入口管中，混合后再取10克倒入C 管中，结果 A ，B ，C 三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是 （A）A 试管，10克 （B）B 试管，20克 （C）C 试管，30克 （D）B 试管，40克 （E）C 试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，着船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )．（A）增加 （B）减少半个小时 （C）不变 （D）减少1个小时 （E）无法判断6．方程214x x -+=的根是（ ）。
2009年1月 MPAMBAMPACC管理类联考 逻辑 真题和答案解析
2008年1月MPA管理类联考逻辑真题和答案详细解析（附后）26. 某中学发现有学生课余用扑克玩带有赌博性质的游戏，因此规定学生不得带扑克进入学校，不过即使是硬币，也可以用作赌具，但禁止学生带硬币进入学校是不可思议的，因此，禁止学生带扑克进学校是荒谬的。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？A.禁止带扑克进学校不能阻止学生在校外赌博。
B.硬币作为赌具远不如扑克方便。
C.很难查明学生是否带扑克进学校。
D.赌博不但败坏校风，而且影响学生学习成绩。
E.有的学生玩扑克不涉及赌博。
27.甲、乙、丙和丁进入某围棋邀请赛半决赛，最后要决出一名冠军。
张、王和李三人对结果作了如下预测：张：冠军不是丙。
王：冠军是乙。
李：冠军是甲。
已知张、王、李三个中恰有一人的预测正确，以下哪项为真。
A. 冠军是甲。
B. 冠军是乙。
C. 冠军是丙。
D. 冠军是丁。
E.无法确定冠军是谁。
28. 除非年龄在50岁以下，并且能持续游泳三千米以上，否则不能参加下个月举行的花样横渡长江活动。
同时，高血压和心脏病患者不能参加。
老黄能持续游泳三千米以上，但没被批准参加这项活动。
以上断定能推出以下哪项结论？Ⅰ老黄的年龄至少50岁。
Ⅱ老黄患有高血压。
Ⅲ老黄患有心脏病。
A. 只有Ⅰ。
B. 只有Ⅱ。
C. 只有Ⅲ。
D. Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ至少一个。
E. Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ都不能从题干推出。
29．一项对西部山区小塘村的调查发现，小塘村约五分之三的儿童入中学后出现中度以上的近视，而他们的父母及祖辈，没有机会到正规学校接受教育，很少出现近视。
以下哪项作为上述断定的结论最为恰当？A.接受文化教育是造成近视的原因。
B.只有在儿童期接受正式教育才易于成为近视。
C.阅读和课堂作业带来的视觉压力必然造成儿童的近视。
D.文化教育的发展和近视现象的出现有密切关系。
E.小塘村约五分之二的儿童是文盲。
30．小李考上了清华，或者小孙没考上北大。
增加以下哪项条件，能推出小李考上了清华？A. 小张和小孙至少有一人未考上北大。
2009年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试综合能力试题
2009年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试综合能力试题一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。
在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡．．．上将所选的字母涂黑。
）1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。
已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为()（A）不亏不赚（B）亏了50元（C）赚了50元（D）赚了40元（E）亏了40元2．某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员．使男女运动员比例变为20:13．后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例．最终变为30:19．如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运员的总人数为（）。
（A）686（B）637（C）700（D）661（E）6003．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元．原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料支付运费900元，若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（）天购买一次原料()（A）11（B）10（C）9（D）8（E）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。
现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A管中，混合后，取10克倒入口管中，第1页共15页第2页共15页混合后再取10克倒入C 管中，结果A ，B ，C 三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是()（A ）A 试管，10克（B ）B 试管，20克（C ）C 试管，30克（D ）B 试管，40克（E ）C试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，着船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将()（A ）增加（B ）减少半个小时（C ）不变（D ）减少1个小时（E ）无法判断6．方程214x x -+=的根是（）（A ）5x =-或1x =（B ）5x =或1x =-（C ）3x =或53x =-（D ）3x =-或53x =（E ）不存在7．230(0)x bx c c ++=≠的两个根为α、β。
MBA联考真题及参考答案
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2009年1月MBA联考真题及参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too?????? and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engaged???????????????B. exhaustedC. ignorant???????????????D. energetic2. At fist?????? , the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.A. glance?????????????????B. gazeC. stare???????????????????D. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in??????? , but there were some details they didn't approve.A. discipline???????????????B. theoryC. principle????????????????D. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still???????? in my mouth.A. scattering???????????????B. fellingC. maintaining??????????????D. lingering5. Since the????????? of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life."A. dusk????????????????????B. dustC. twinkle?????????????????? C. Dawn6. The eldest son????????????? all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. Clustered????????????????B. resembledC. assembled????????????????D. rendered7. I must leave now,??????????? ,if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .A. Accidentally??????????????B. IncidentallyC. Occasionally??????????????D. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper,??????????? to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A. alert?????????????????????B. acuteC. keen?????????????????????D. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and????????????? workers.A. consistent?????????????????B. consciousC. confidential????????????????D. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become???????????? to the research team.A. senior?????????????????????B. juniorC. indispensible??????????????? C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people,??????? in their village, were rescued.A. trapped??????????????????B. confinedC. enclosed?????????????????D. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to?????? from downtown to his office everyday.A. wander??????????????????B. commuteC. ramble???????????????????D. motion13. The finance minister has not been so?????? since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famous??????????????????B. favorableC. popular??????????????????D. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high?????? in the govemment to behave so badly in public.A. situation?????????????????B. positionC. profession????????????????D. appointment15. Information given to employees must be??????? , clear and in easy-to-follow language.A．convenient??????????????? B．continuousC．constant????????????????? D．concise16. John was very upset because he was??????? by the police with breaking the law.A. sentenced????????????????B. arrestedC. accused??????????????????D. charged17. David likes country life and has decided??????? farming.A. go in for????????????????B. go back onC. go along with????????????D. go through with18. Jennifer has never really????? her son's death. It's very hard to accept the face that she'llnever have a child.A. come to terms with??????B. come up againstC. come out with??????????D. come down to19. A national debate is now????? about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidVacations.A. in the way?????????????B. by the wayC. under way?????????????D. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects peopleand asks them questions.A. at ease????????????????B. at randomB. in essence????????????? D. in sumIn1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had?? 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22??? from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread?? 23?? in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's? delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have?? 24?? the? economic? and political map of the world,?? 25? some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities,?? 26?? major importers—including chinaand? India, home to a third of the world's population--? 27? rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central?? 28?? of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other? to?? 29? scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any? government,??? 30?? how? unpleasant, to do it .In? many? poor? nations? with? oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31? these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments,?? 32?? some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising? oil? 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits,??? 34 costs,? from? higher? prices. Consider Germany.? 35? it? imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia?? 36?? 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose? 37? higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama? 38? for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits? began? to? 39?? ,assales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems? 40? the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come??????????? B. gone??????????? C. crossed???????? D. arrived22. A. covered???????? B. discovered??????? C. arranged??????? D. ranged23. A. intensity??????? B. infinity???????? C. insecurity?????? D. instability24. A. drawn?????????? B. redrawn????????? C. retained??????? D. reviewed25. A. fighting??????? B. struggling??????? C. challenging????? D. threatening26. A. and??????????? B. while??????????? C. thus??????????? D. though27. A. confine???????? B. conflict???????? C. conform???????? D. confront28. A. problem???????? B. question???????? C. matter????????? D. event29. A. look for??????? B. lock up????????? C. send out??????? D. keep off30. A. no matter??????? B. what if????????? C. only if???????? D. in spite of31. A. abolishing?????? B. depriving??????? C. destroying?????? D. eliminating32. A. what??????????? B. that??????????? C. which?????????? D. whom33. A. interests?? B. taxes??????????? C. incomes???????? D. revenues34. A. as many as?????? B. as good as??????? C. as far as??????? D. as well as35. A. Although??????? B. Because????????? C. Since?????????? D. As36. A. advanced??????? B. grew??????????? C.? reduces??????? D.? multiplied37. A. even??????????? B. still??????????? C. rather????????? D. fairly38. A. asking????????? B. requesting??????? C. calling???????? D. demanding39. A. change????????? B. turn??????????? C. shift?????????? D. transform40. A. for??????????? B. from??????????? C. across????????? D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors arewomen. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly receive a letterinforming them that they have until the end of February to act , or face the legal consequences---whichcould include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Europe or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway's chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to?????????? .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to?????????? .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to??????????? .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be???????? .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of? "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " Thereare just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3。
(完整版)MBA历年试题解析
2009年10月在职攻读工商管理硕士学位全国联考综合能力数学试题一.问题求解（第15~1小题，每小题3分，共45分，下例每题给 出A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑）1. 已知某车间的男工人数比女工人数多80%,若在该车间的一次技术考核中全体工人的平均成绩为75分,而女工平均成绩比男工平均成绩高20%,则女工平均成绩为（）分。
（A ）88 （B ）86 （C ）84 （D ）82 （E ）80[点拨]未知量设少的一方容易计算。
解：设女工人数为x ，男工平均成绩为y ，则842.170758.18.12.1=⇒=⇒=+⨯+⨯y y xx x y x y ，选（C ）。
2.某人在市场上买猪肉，小贩称得肉重为4斤，但此人不放心，拿出一个自备的100克重的砝码，将肉与砝码一起让小贩用原秤复称，结果重量为25.4斤，由此可知顾客应要求小贩补猪肉（）两（A ）3 （B ）6 （C ）4 （D ）7 （E ）8[点拨]比例问题，但应先化为同一计量单位。
解：32405.22=⇒=x x ，应要求小贩补猪肉83240=-两。
选（E ）。
3. 甲、乙两商店某种商品的进价都是200元，甲店以高于进价20%的价格出售，乙店以高于进价15%的价格出售，结果乙店的售出件数是甲店的两倍，扣除营业税后乙店的利润比甲店多5400元。
若营业税率是营业额的5%，那么甲、乙两店售出该商品各为（）件（A ）450，900 （B ）500，1000 （C ）550，1100（D ）600，1200 （E ）650，1300[点拨]直接设甲店售出件数，在利用利润差。
解：设甲店售出x 件，则甲店的利润为 x x x 28%52.12002.0200=⨯⨯-⨯， 乙店的利润为 x x x 37%5215.1200215.0200=⨯⨯⨯-⨯⨯，60054002837=⇒=-x x x 。
2009年1月MBA考试综合能力真题和答案
李研究员：您恐怕忽视了：这些木质工具是在泥煤沼泽中发现的,北美很少有泥煤沼泽。木质工具在普通的泥土中几年内就会腐烂化解。
36．以下哪项最为准确地概括了张教授与李研究员所讨论的问题?
A. 上述史前木质工具是否是其祖先从西伯利亚迁徙到阿拉斯加的人群使用的?
B. 张教授的论据是否能推翻上述考古学家的结论?
一、问题求解 （本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。 共15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项字母涂黑。
二、条件充分性判断：条件充分性判断共11小题，每小题2分，共22分
本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
解题说明：本大题要求判断所给出的条件能否充分支持题干中陈述的结论。阅读条件（1）和（2）后，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑
40．以下哪项是上述论证所假设的?
A．不完全反映全部真实的东西不能成为恰当的证据。
B．全部的真实性是不可把握的。
C．目前的法庭审理都把照片作为重要物证。
D．如果从不同角度拍摄一个物体,就可以把握它的全部真实性。
E．法庭具有判定任一证据真伪的能力。
41．以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述论证?
C. S市加强对驾校的管理，提高了对新驾驶员的培训标准。
D. 由于油价上涨，许多车主改乘公交车或地铁上下班。
E. S市目前的道路状况及安全设施较五年前有明显改善。
45. 肖群一周工作五天，除非这周内有法定休假日。除了周五在志愿者协会，其余四天肖群都在大平保险公司上班。上周没有法定休假日。因此，上周的周一、周二、周三和周四肖群一定在大平保险公司上班。
C．指出张教授曲解了考古学家的观点。
2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类联考综合能力试题及详解【圣才出品】
2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类联考综合能力试题及详解一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。
已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（）。
A．不亏不赚B．亏了50元C．赚了50元D．赚了40元E．亏了40元【答案】E【解析】考查算术概念的掌握。
甲乙商品卖出共获得480×2＝960（元），甲商品成本为：480/（1＋20%）＝400（元），乙商品成本为：480/（1－20%）＝600（元），而960－400－600＝－40（元），因此亏了40元。
2．某国参加北京奥运会的男女运动员比例原为19:12。
由于先增加若干名女运动员，使男女运动员比例变为20:13，后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例最终变为30:19。
如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运动员的总人数为（ ）。
A ．686B ．637C ．700D ．661E ．600【答案】B 【解析】假设原先男女运动员分别为x 人和y 人，增加的女运动员为w 人，增加的男运动员为z 人，则：由男女运动员比例原为19:12得：x/y ＝19/12，即x ＝19y/12；增加若干名女运动员，使男女运动员比例变为20:13，则x/（y ＋w ）＝20/13，将x ＝19y/12代入得w ＝7y/240；又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例最终变为30:19，则3019x z y w +=+即 193012719240y z y y +=+ 即z ＝y/24。
又由题意得z －w ＝3，即17324240y y -= 则y ＝240。
所以，最后运动员的总人数为19716371224024x y w y y z y y ++++++==3．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元。
2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类联考综合能力真题(写作)
2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类联考综合能力真题（写作）56、论证有效性分析：分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞，选择若干要点，写一篇600字左右的文章，对该论证的有效性进行分析和评论。
（论证有效性分析的一般要点是：概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致，有无各种明显的逻辑错误，论证的论据是否成立并支持结论，结论成立的条件是否充分，等等。
）1000是100的十倍，但是当分母大到百亿的时候，作为分子的这两个数的差别就失去意义。
在知识经济时代，任何人所掌握的知识，都只是沧海一粟。
这使得在培养和选拔人才时，知识尺度已变得毫无意义。
现在网络技术可以使你在最短的时间内查询到你所需要的任何知识信息，有的大学毕业生因此感叹何必要为学习各种知识数年寒窗，这不无道理。
传授知识不应当继续成为教育，特别是高等教育的功能。
学习知识需要记忆。
记忆能力，是浅层次的大脑功能。
人们在思维方面的差异，不在于能记住什么，而在于能提出什么。
素质教育的真正目标，是培养批判性思维与创造性思维能力。
知识与此种能力之间没有实质性的联系，否则就难以解释，具有与爱因斯坦相同知识背景的人多的是，为什么唯独他发现了相对论。
硕士、博士这些知识头衔的实际价值一再受到有识之士的质疑，道理就在这里。
“知识就是力量”这一曾经激励了几代人的口号，正在成为空洞的历史回声，这其实是时代的进步。
【参考范文】知识真的不重要吗？在上述材料中，通过对知识尺度、高等教育、素质教育等内容进行论述，从而否定知识的重要性，认为知识就是力量已经过时，这是值得商榷的。
首先，在衡量知识尺度时存在比较不当的问题。
在培养和选拔人才所掌握的知识时，要以其所处行业、所在职位、所涉领域等作为衡量依据，这样的比较才有意义。
以个人知识与整体知识进行对比而得出“知识尺度的无意义”是有失偏颇的。
其次，有能力通过网络技术查询知识信息并不等同于掌握和学会运用这些知识，也不能因此来否定高等教育中知识传授的功能。
MBA2009年真题详细透析
1. 一家商店为回收资金，把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出，已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为( )A 不亏不赚B 亏了50元C 赚了50元D 赚了40元E 亏了40元解： 48048048048080120401.20.8-+-=-=- 选择E 评注：此题在模考卷的充分性判断中出现，数字略微改动。
2. 某国参加北京奥运会的男女运动员比例原为19：12，由于先增加若干女运动员，使得男女运动员比例变为20:13。
后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例最终变为30:19。
如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运动员的总人数为（ ）A 686B 637C 700D 661E 600 解：设男运动员有19t ，女运动员有16t ，先增加x 个女运动员，则19201213t t x =+ 后增加y 个男运动员，则19301219t y t x +=+，以及3y x -= 由等比性质可得19301219t y t x +=+711731112191219t y x t t x t x +-+⇒=⇒=++，以及19201213t t x =+ 731113207,10191920t t x y t +⨯⇒=⇒=⇒==⨯，因此总共有31637t y x ++= 评注：等比性质是比例性质中的常规考题，此题模型在应用题中深刻分析过，有相类似的原题在模考中做过。
3. 某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需要用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元，原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料需支付运费900元。
若该厂要平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（ ）天购买一次原料。
A 11B 10C 9D 8E 7解：设每x 天购买一次原料由此可得 ()61800312...16900x x x x y x ⨯++-+-+++=()9001080091x x =+++ 当9009x x=时，取到最小值，则有10x =，选择B 评注：这类题目是应用题中典型的平均损耗最小值型题目，在应用题专题中进行过分析。
2009年MBA数学真题
4.在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克.现将浓度为 12% 的盐水 10 克倒入 A 管中，混合后， 取 10 克倒入 B 管中，混合后再取 10 克倒入 C 管中，结果 A ， B ， C 三个试管中盐水的浓 度分别为 6% 、 2% 、 0.5% ，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是( （A）A 试管，10 克 （D）B 试管，40 克 （B）B 试管，20 克 （E）C 试管，50 克 （C）C 试管，30 克 )
1 为的等差数列 2
12.直角三角形 ABC 的斜边 AB 13 厘米，直角边 AC 5 厘米，把 AC 对折到 AB 上去与 斜边相重合，点 C 与点 E 重合，折痕为 AD （如图） ，则途中阴影部分的面积为（ ） （A） 20 （B）
40 3
（C）
38 3
（D） 14
（E） 12
13.设直线 nx (n 1) y 1 （ n 为正整数）与两坐标轴围成的三角形面积 S n ，
n 1, 2,
, 2009 ，则 S1 S2 ...... S2009 ( )
（A）
1 2009 2 2008
（B）
1 2008 2 2009
（C）
1 2009 1 2010 （D） 2 2010 2 2009
（E） 以上结论都不正确 14.若圆 C ： ( x 1) ( y 1) 1 与 x 轴交于 A 点、与 y 轴交于 B 点，则与此圆相切于劣
3n 1 （A） 2
nan （
3n 1 1 （B） 2
3n 1 3 （C） 2
3n 3 （ D） 2
3n 3 （E） 4
9.在 36 人中，血型情况如下：A 型 12 人，B 型 10 人，AB 型 8 人，O 型 6 人.若从中随机选 出两人，则两人血型相同的概率是( （A） )
2009MBA真题
2009年MBA参考答案2009年工商管理硕士专业学位研究生入学全国联考英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best com pletes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wi th a pencil.B1. The poor lady w as too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At first , the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.AA. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn't ap prove.CA. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth. CA. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life." CA. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 5 0th wedding anniversary of their parents. CA. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now. , if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow.A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and wor kers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research team.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensable C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office eve ryday.A. wandersB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the government to behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow langu age.A．convenient B．continuous C．constant D．concise16. John was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided farming. AA. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go thro ugh with18. Jennifer has never really her son's death. It's very hard to accept the face t hat she'll never have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks wi th paid Vacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he sel ects people and asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomC. in essenceD. in sum Section ⅡCloze (10 points)Directions：For each monbared blank in the following passage, there are four choi ces marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding l etter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.In1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $10 0 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the ec onomies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Ira q and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and polit ical map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including China and India, home to a third of the world's population -- 27 rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countri es that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being, lost to corruption, 31 these co untries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33,a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected coun tries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Ru ssia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 20 08, the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. A nd driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transpo rt systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplied37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some q uestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresp onding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen, author of the play "A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpless house wife abandons Her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved. From January 1st, 2008, all public companies in Norway are oblig ed to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. Most firms hav e obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or so c ompanies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly r eceive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act, or f ace the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were fem ale, according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Euro pe or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main bu siness lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck, head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience, "be says. Several firms have even gi ven up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain t hat it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of t h e best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity i s that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they o ccupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in theoil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience. Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right w omen can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do the ir homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen, who was voted Norway's chairman of th e year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44. The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can fee l particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Chil dren with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had g enerated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healin g addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own per sonal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine e ditor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, bu t Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat he r (Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer ro ad trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin myparty," she writes. "There are just too many cool things to do and plan and live fo r."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashion able hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gl oria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in y our illness. "people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE 3Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Should a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question, famously posed by M achiavelli, lies at the heart of Joseph Nye's new book. .Mr.Nye, a former dean of t he Kennedy School of Govemment at Harvard and one-time chairman of America's National Intelligence Council, is best known for promoting the idea of "soft power", based on persuasion and influence, as a counterpoint to "hard power", based on coercion(强迫) and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his pr evious books, Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between pow er and leadership, in both the political and business spheres .Machiavelli, he notes, concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for th e two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved." In short, hard pow er is preferable to soft power. But modem leadership theorists have come to the o pposite conclusion.The context of leadership is changing, the observe, and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated. In modem companies and democracies, power i s increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies(等级制) are being undermined, ma king soft power ever more important. But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion. Mr.Nye argues. Instead, he advocates a synthesis of these two views. The conclusion of The Powers to Lead, his survey of the the ory of leadership, is that a combination of hard and soft power, which he calls” smart power, is the best approach.The dominant theoretical model of leadership at t he moment is, apparently, the “tra nsformational leadership pattern. Anone allergic(反感) to management term will alrea dy be running for the exit, but Mr.Nye has performed a valuable service in roundin g up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single, slim volume. He examines different approaches to leadership, the moralit y of leadership and how the wider context can determine the effectiveness of a pa rticular leader. There are plenty of anecdotes and examples, both historical and co ntemporary, political and corporate.Also, leadership is a slippery subject, and as he depicts various theories, even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall. He is at his most interesting when discu ssing the moral aspects of leadership in particular, the question of whether it is so metimes necessary for good leaders to lie -and he provides a helpful 12-point sum mary of his conclusions. A resuming theme is that as circumstances change, differ ent sorts of leaders are required; a leader who thrives in one environment may str uggle in another, and vice versa. Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no easy answers.51. From the first two paragraphs we may learn than Mr.Machiavelli's idea of hard power is ______.A. well accepted by Joseph NyeB. very influential till nowadaysC. based on sound theoriesD. contrary to that of modem leadership theorists52. Which of the following makes soft power more important today according to M r.Nye?A. Coercion is widespread.B. Morality is devalued.C. Power is no longer concentrated.D. Traditional hierarchies are strengthened53. In his book the Powers to lead, Mr.Nye has ermined all the following aspects of leadership EXCEPT_____.A. authorityB. contextC. approachesD. morality54. Mr.Nye's book is particularly valuable in that it _____.A. makes little use of management termsB. summarizes various studies conciselyC. serves as an exit for leadership researchersD. sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders55. According to the author, the most interesting part of Mr.Nye's book lies in his _____.A. view of changeable leadershipB. definition of good leadershipC. summary of leadership historyD. discussion of moral leadershipPASSAGE 4Questions 56to 60are based on the following passage:Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S excels. But other struggles test those qua lities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the constructi on of the railroads? If American indulges in a bit of flag—when the job is done, th ey earned it.Now there is a similar challenge. Global Warming. The steady deterioration(恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by an y measure, the U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot a bout it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to redu ce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country th at tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on w hat might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight th an one for the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people an d stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its pans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too ofte n amount to native wish lists that could weaken American's growth. But let's assum e that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will alway s demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What wo u ld an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixes and bl ends pragmatism(实用主义)with ambition, the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will. "I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before."56. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Human wars.B. Economic crisis.C. America's environmental policies.D. Global environment in general.57. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a cou ntry's coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of its economy is __________.A. of utmost importanceB. a fight no one can winC. beyond people's imaginationD. a less significant issue58. Judging from the context, the word "rub"(Line 1, Para.3) probably means______ _.A. frictionB. contradictionC. conflictD. problem59. What is the author's attitude toward America's policies on global warming?A. CriticalB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. Compromising60. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably deal w ith___________.A. the new book written by Fred KruppB. how America can fight against global warmingC. the harmful effects of global warmingD. how America can tide over economic crisisSection ⅣTranslation (20 points)Directions：In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.With the nation’s financial system teetering on a cliff. The compensation arrang ements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are coming under close examination again.Bankers’ excessive risk- taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fueled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to pay them back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institutio n along the chain, advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on more risky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road, in hopes averting the next crisis, which is likely t o involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets. But it is worth examining the root problem of compensation schemes that are tied to short-term pr ofits and revenue’s, and thus encourage bankers to take irresponsible risks.Part V Writing (20%)Direction : It is known that text message（手机短信）has both advantages and dis advantages. Some people think it is a blessing, while others regard it as a hell. In this section, you are asked to write an essay on text messaging. You can take ei ther stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea. You s hould write at least 150 words on ANSWER SHEET.作文解析：At present, there is no doubt that short message plays an increasingly importa nt role in our lives. We are all aware that, like everything else, short message hav e both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows. First of all, in fes tivals, we can send short messages to wish good luck to other people we know. It brings us a lot of convenience. In addition, short message connects its users with the outside world. For example, some people subscribe weather forecast or news short messages, with them, people’s life will be greatly enriched.But it is pity that every coin has two sides. The disadvantages of short message can’t be ignored.We spend too much time on spelling our words and sending short messages that we can’t focus on our studies. Also, you will always be annoy ed by strangers’ short messages one after another.As is known to all, short message is neither good nor bad itself. In my opinio n, we can use it. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it and don’t let it distu rb us from our lives.答案：ECRION I1-10 BACDD CBAAC 11-20 BBABD DBACBSECTION 221-30 CDDBC BDDBA 31-40 BACDA DBCACSECTION 341-50 BBAAC CCBCC 51-60 DCABD CAAACSECTION 4由于国家金融体制处于危机边缘动荡,一些大银行和金融机构中的高级管理人员的补偿金计划就受到密切关注.银行家们过度冒险是金融危机的至关重要原因,在历史上也有类似情况.在这种情况下,一般是由低息引起并造成持续的错觉,其实是一种债务泡沫经济.抵押贷款人很乐意把大量资金借给无力偿还的人,就把贷款瓜分了,并沿这样的链条出售给下一个金融机构,这些做法都在利用高科技证券业,结果,却增加了抵押资产的风险.金融条例必须能应付这种能使银行下滑的,最不负责任的做法,以期扭转下一个危机,而这下一个危机很可能包括有各种类型的技术和资产.但值得审视补偿金计划的根本问题,因为那是眼前利益,但却让银行家们不负责任的甘冒风险.2009年工商管理硕士专业学位研究生入学全国联考综合能力试题一、问题求解（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分，在每小题的五项选项中选择一项）1、甲、乙两种商品，均以480元出售，甲赚了20％，乙赔了20％，则商店盈亏结果为（）A、不亏不盈B、亏了50元C、赚了50元D、赚了40元E、亏了40元2、北京奥运会某国的男女运动员人数之比为19：12，后增加了若干女运动员，使人数之比为20：13，又增加了男运动员，使人数之比为30：19，如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运动员的总人数为（）A、686B、637C、700D、661E、6003、某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该工厂每天需要6吨原料，每吨的价格是1800元，每吨原料的保管等费用是3元，每次购买原料而需支付运费900元，若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该（）天购买一次原料A、11B、10C、9D、8E、74、有3个试管A、B、C，分别装有一定量的清水，现将浓度为12％的溶液10克倒入A试管，混合后取出10克后倒入B试管，混合后再取10克倒入C 试管，最后A，B，C三个试管的浓度为6%,2%,0.5%, 则最初A，B，C三个试管盛水最多的是（）A、A试管，10克B、B试管，20克C、C试管，30克D、B试管，40克E、C试管，50克5、一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，若船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50％时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将（）A、增加B、减少半个小时C、不变D、减少一个小时E、无法判断6、方程的根是（）A、B、C、D、7、已知方程为，则b、c的值为（）A、2，6B、3，4C、－2，－6D、－3，－6E、以上结果都不正确8、已知，则（）A、B、C、D、9、现有36人，其中A血型12人，B血型10人，C血型8人，AB血型6人，从这36人中任选2人，则2人血型相同的概率为（）A、B、C、D、E、以上结论都正确10、湖中有4个小岛，恰好位于正方形的4个顶点，现要建3座桥连结4个小岛，则不同的建桥方案有( )种A、12B、16C、18D、20E、2111、在数列中，，，则是（）A、首项为2，公比为的等比数列B、首项为2，公比为2的等比数列C、既非等差数列也非等比数列D、首项为2，公差为的等差数列12、的斜边AB=13,直角边AC=5, ,将AC对折到AB上去与斜边重合，点C与点E重合，折痕为AD，（如图）则途中阴影部分的面积为（）平方厘米。
2009年1月MBA联考英语真题及答案
2009年1月MBA联考英语真题及答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. e xhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist , the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn't approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life."A. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now, ,if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilledand workers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research team.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensible C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office everyday.A. wanderB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow language.A．convenient B．continuousC．constant D．concise16. John was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never really her son's death. It's very hard to accept the face that she'll never have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paid Vacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people and asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomB. in essence D. in sumPart ⅡIn1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power.Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including china and India, home to a third of the world's population 27 rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 ,a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany.35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade witha booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as well as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplied37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Europe or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway's chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree? A.A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " Thereare just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Should a leader strive to be loved or feared?This question,famously posed by Machiavelli,lies at the heart of Joseph Nye's new book.Mr.Nye,a former dean of the Kennedy School of Govemment at Harvard and one-time chairman of America's National Intelligence Council,is best known for promoting the idea of "soft power",based on persuasion and influence,as a counterpoint to "hard power",based on coercion(强迫) and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his previous books,Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between powerand leadership,in both the political and business spheres.Machiavelli,he notes,concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved,but as it is difficult for the two to go together,it is much safer to be feared than loved."In short,hard power is preferable to soft power.But modem leadership theorists have come to the opposite conclusion.The context of leadership is changing,the observe,and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated.In modem companies and democracies,power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies(等级制) are being undermined,making soft power ever more important.But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion.Mr.Nye argues.Instead,he advocates a synthesis of these two views.The conclusion of The Powers to Lead ,his survey of the theory of leadership,is that a combination of hard and soft power,which he calls”smart power”,is the best approach.The dominant theoretical model of leadership at the moment is ,apparently,the “transformational leadership pattern”.Anone allergic(反感) to management term will already be running for the exit,but Mr,Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadcriship into a single,slim volume.He examines different approaches to leadership,the morality of leadership and how the wider context can determine the effcctiveness of a particular leader.There are plcnty of anccdotes and examples,both historical and contemporary,political and corporate.Alsa,leadership is a slippery subject,and as he depicts various theories,even Mr.Nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall.He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadershipin particular,the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie -and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of his conclusions.A recuming theme is that as circumstanceschange,different sorts of leadcrs are required;a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another,and vice versa.Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadcrship offers no casy answers.51.From the first two paragraphs we may learn than Mr.Machiavelli's idea of hard power is ______.A.well accepted by Joseph NyeB.very influential till nowadaysC.based on sound theoriesD.contrary to that of modem leadership theorists52.Which of the following makes soft power more important today according to Mr.Nye?A.Coercion is widespread.B.Morality is devalued.C.Power is no longer concentrated.D.Traditional hierarchies are strengthened53.In his book the Powers to lead,Mr.Nye has exmined all the following aspects of leadership EXCEPT_____.A.authorityB.contextC.approachesD.morality54.Mr.Nye's book is particularly valuable in that it _____.A.makes little use of management termsB.summarizes various studies conciselyC.serves as an exit for leadership researchersD.sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders55.According to the author,the most interesting part of Mr.Nye's book lies in his _____.A.view of changeable leadershipB.definition of good leadershipC.summary of leadership historyD.discussion of moral leadershipPASSAGE4Questions 56to 60are based on the following passage:Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S excels. But other struggles test those qualities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag—when the job is done, they earned it.Now there is a similar challenge. Global warming. The steady deterioration(恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country that tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its pans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken American's growth. But let's assume that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixesand blends pragmatism(实用主义)with ambition, the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will. "I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before."56. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Human wars.B. Economic crisis.C. America's environmental policies.D. Global environment in general.57. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of its economy is__________.A. of utmost importanceB. a fight no one can winC. beyond people's imaginationD. a less significant issue58. Judging from the context, the word "rub"(Line 1, Para.3)probablymeans_______.A. frictionB. contradictionC. conflictD. problem59. What is the author's attitude toward America's policies on global warming?A. CriticalB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. Compromising60. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably deal with___________.A. the new book written by Fred KruppB. how America can fight against global warmingC. the harmful effects of global warmingD. how America can tide over economic crisisPart Ⅳ翻译With the nation’s financial system teetering on a cliff. The compensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are coming under close examination again.Bankers’ excessive risk- taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fueled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to pay them back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institutionalong the chain, advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on more risky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road, in hopes averting the next crisis, which is likely to involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets. But it is worth examining the root problem of compensation schemes that are tied to short-term profits and revenue’s, and thus encourage bankers to take irres ponsible risks.Part V Writing (20%)Direction: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words on Answer Sheet 2.At present, there is no doubt that short message plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, short message have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows. First of all, in festivals, we can send short messages to wish good luck to other people we know. It brings us a lot of convenience. In addition, short message connects its users with the outside world. For example, some people subscribe weather forecast or news short messages, with them, people’s life will be greatly enriched.But it is pity that every coin has two sides. The disadvantages of short message can’t be ignored. We spend too much time on spelling our words and sending short messages that we can’t focus on our studies. Also, you will always be annoyed by strangers’ short messages one after another.As is known to all, short message is neither good nor bad itself. In my opinion, we can use it. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it and don’t let it dis turb us from our lives.答案一．词汇：1-5 BACDD6-10 CBADC11-15 BBCBD16-20 DAACB二、完形填空：21-25 CDDBC26-30 BDABA31-35 BCDDA36-40 BACAC三、阅读理解41-45 DBAAC46-50 DCBBC51-55 DCABD56-60 CABAB四、翻译国家金融体制摇摇欲坠，如临深渊，使得各大银行和金融机构对其高级管理人员的补偿金计划不断受到人们密切的关注。
MBA联考综合能力真题2009年(春季)
2009年春季入学MBA联考综合能力试卷一、问题求解(在每小题的五项选择中选择一项)1.2．设a，b，c为整数，且|a-b|(上标)20 +|c-a|(上标)41＝1，则|a-b|+|a-c|+|b-c|＝( )。
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．-3 E．-23．以下命题中正确的一个是( )。
A．两个数的和为正数，则这两个数都是正数B．两个数的差为负数，则这两个数都是负数C．两个数中较大的一个其绝对值也较大D．加上一个负数，等于减去这个数的绝对值E．一个数的2倍大于这个数本身4．一个大于1的自然数的算术平方根为d，则与这个自然数左右相邻的两个自然数的算术平方根分别为( )。
5．右图中，若△ABC的面积为1，△AEC、△DEC、△BED的面积相等，则△AED的面积＝( )。
6．若以连续掷两枚骰子分别得到的点数a与b作为点M的坐标，则点M落入圆x(上标)2+y(上标)2＝18内(不含圆周)的概率是( )。
7．过点A(2，0)向圆x(上标)2+y(上标)2＝1作两条切线AM和AN(见右图)，则两切线和弧MN所围成的面积(图中阴影部分)为( )。
8．某学生在解方程时，误将式中的x+1看成x-1，得出的解为x＝1。
那么a的值和原方程的解应是( )。
A．a＝1，x＝-7 B．a＝2，x＝5 C．a＝2，x＝7D．a＝5，x＝2 E．a＝5，x＝9．某班同学参加智力竞赛，共有A，B，C三题，每题或得0分或得满分。
竞赛结果无人得0分，三题全部答对的有1人，答对2题的有15人。
答对A题的人数和答对B题的人数之和为29人，答对A题的人数和答对C题的人数之和为25人，答对B题的人数和答对C题的人数之和为20人，那么该班的人数为( )。
A．20 B．25 C．30 D．35 E．4010．|3x+2|+2x(上标)2 -12xy+18y(上标)2＝0，则2y-3x＝( )。
11．一批救灾物资分别随16列货车从甲站紧急调到600公里以外的乙站，每列车的平均速度都为125公里/小时。
9MBA英语真题及答案详解
2009年MBA联考英语真题及参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist , the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn’t approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life."A. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now, ,if you want that book I’LL bring it you tomorrow .A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research team.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensible C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office everyday.A. wanderB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow language.A．convenient B．continuousC．constant D．concise16. John was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never really her son’s death. It’s very hard to accept the face that she’llnever have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidVacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects peopleand asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomB. in essence D. in sumIn1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria’s delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including chinaand India, home to a third of the world’s population-- 27 rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, V enezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as well as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplied37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Youshould decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll’s House", in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors arewomen. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government’s liking. They will shortly receive a letterinforming them that they have until the end of February to act , or face the legal consequences---whichcould include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Europe or America’s 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway’s stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet onboards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway’s chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen’s play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women’s dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen’s playC. women’s status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there’s never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she’s discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn’t funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " Thereare just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you’re not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Ga ynor’s "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr’s cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3。
2009 年全国MBA联考英语真题
2009年1月全国MBA联考英语真题解析第一部分为单选略二、综合填空In1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark.The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers including china and India, home to a third of the world's population 27 rising economic and social costs. Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat. Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports toRussia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as well as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplied37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. over三、阅读理解：Part III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play "A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons Her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly receive a letterinforming them that they have until the end of February to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Europe or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience ,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law. Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has been Difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience. Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do theirhomework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway's chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. Thisclub of "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " Thereare just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3 Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage: Should a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question ,famously posed by Machiavelli ,lies at the heart of Joseph Nye's new book .Mr. Nye ,a former dean of the Kennedy School of Governmentat Harvard and one-time chairman of America's National Intelligence Council ,is best known for promoting the idea of "soft power" ,based on persuasion and influence ,as a counterpoint to "hard power" ,based on coercion(强迫) and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his previous books ,Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership ,in both the political and business spheres .Machiavelli ,he notes ,concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved ,but as it is difficult for the two to go together ,it is much safer to be feared than loved."In short ,hard power is preferable to soft power .But modem leadership theorists have come to the opposite conclusion.The context of leadership is changing ,the observe ,and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated .In modem companies and democracies ,power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies(等级制) are being undermined ,making soft power ever more important .But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion .Mr.Nye argues .Instead ,he advocates a synthesis of these two views .The conclusion of The Powers to Lead ,his survey of the theory of leadership ,is that a combination of hard and soft power ,which he calls mart power ?is the best approach.The dominant theoretical model of leadership at the moment is ,apparently ,the “transformational leadership pattern” .Anyone allergic(反感) to management term will already be running for the exit ,but Mr,Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single ,slim volume .He examines different approaches to leadership, the morality of leadership and how the wider context can determine the effectiveness of a particular leader. There are plenty of anecdotes and examples, both historical and contemporary, political and corporate.Alas ,leadership is a slippery subject ,and as he depicts various theories ,even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall .He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadership in particular ,the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie-and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of his conclusions .A resuming theme is that as circumstances change ,different sorts of leaders are required ;a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another ,and vice versa .Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no casy answers.51.From the first two paragraphs we may learn than Mr. Machiavelli’s idea of hard power is______.A .well accepted by Joseph NyeB .very influential till nowadaysC .based on sound theoriesD .contrary to that of modem leadership theorists52.Which of the following makes soft power more important today according to Mr.Nye?A .Coercion is widespread.B .Morality is devalued.C .Power is no longer concentrated.D .Traditional hierarchies are strengthened53.In his book the Powers to lead ,Mr.Nye has examined all the following aspects of leadershipEXCEPT_____.A .authorityB .contextC .approachesD .morality54.Mr.Nye's book is particularly valuable in that it _____.A .makes little use of management termsB .summarizes various studies conciselyC .serves as an exit for leadership researchersD .sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders55.According to the author ,the most interesting part of Mr.Nye's book lies in his _____.A view of changeable leadershipB .definition of good leadershipC .summary of leadership historyD .discussion of moral leadershipPASSAGE4 Questions 56to 60are based on the following passage: Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S excels. But other struggles test those qualities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag hen the job is done, they earned it.Now there is a similar challenge. Global warming. The steady deterioration(恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country that tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the mostpatriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its pans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken American's growth. But let's assume that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixes and blends pragmatism(实用主义)with ambition, the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will. "I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before."56. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Human wars.B. Economic crisis.C. America's environmental policies.D. Global environment in general.57. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of its economy is__________.A. of utmost importanceB. a fight no one can winC. beyond people's imaginationD. a less significant issue58. Judging from the context, the word "rub"(Line 1, Para.3)probably means_______.A. frictionB. contradictionC. conflictD. problem59. What is the author's attitude toward America's policies on global warming?A. CriticalB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. Compromising60. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably dealwith___________.A. the new book written by Fred KruppB. how America can fight against global warmingC. the harmful effects of global warmingD. how America can tide over economic crisisWith the nation’s financial system teetering on a cliff. The compensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are coming under close examination again .Bankers’ excessive risk- taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fueled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to pay them back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institution along the chain, advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on more risky mortgage-based assets. Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible五、写作Part V Writing (20%)Direction: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information .Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words on Answer Sheet 2.At present, there is no doubt that short message plays an increasingly important role in our lives .We are all aware that, like everything else, short message have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows. First of all, in festivals, we can send short messages to wish good luck to other people we know. It brings us a lot of convenience . In addition, short message connects its users with the outside world. For example, some people subscribe weather forecast or news short messages, with them, people’s life will be greatly enriched. But it is pity that ev ery coin has two sides. The disadvantages of short message can’t be ignored. We spend too much time on spelling our words and sending short messages that we can’t focus on our studies. Also, you will always be annoyed by strangers’ short messages one after another. As is known to all, short message is neither good nor bad itself. In my opinion, we can use it. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it and don’t let it disturb us from our lives.参考答案Section II21－30 D D D B D B D A A A31－40 B A D A B C A C A CSection III41－45 D B A A C46－50 D C B C C51－55 D C A B D56－60 C B D A A由于国家金融体制处于危机边缘动荡,一些大银行和金融机构中的高级管理人的补偿金计划就受到密切关注.银行家们过度冒险是金融危机的至关重要原因,在历史上也有类似情况.在这种情况下,一般是由低息引起并造成持续的错觉,其实是一种债务泡沫经济.抵押贷款人很乐意把大量资金借给无力偿还的人,就把贷款瓜分了,并沿这样的链条出售给下一个金融机构,这些做法都在利用高科技证券业,结果,却增加了抵押资产的风险.金融条例必须能应付这种能使银行下滑的,最不负责任的做法,以期扭转下一个危机,而这下一个危机很可能包括有各种类型的技术和资产.但值得审视补偿金计划的根本问题,因为那是眼前利益,但却让银行家们不负责任的甘冒风险.。
MPACC、MPA、MBA真题2009年1月完整整理版
2009年联考MBA 联考真题综合试卷一、问题求解（本大题共15题，每小题3分，共45分。
在下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选的字母涂黑。
）1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。
已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（A ）不亏不赚 （B ）亏了50元 （C ）赚了50元 （D ）赚了40元 （E ）亏了40元2．某国参加北京奥运会的勇女运动员比例原为19:12，由于先增加若干名女运动员．使男女运动员比例变为20:13．后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例．最终变为30:19．如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运员的总人数为（ ）。
（A ）686 （B ）637 （C ）700 （D ）661 （E ）6003．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元．原料的保管等费用平均每吨3元，每次购买原料支付运费900元，若该厂要使平均每天支付的总费用最省，则应该每（）天购买一次原料。
（A ）11 （B ）10 （C ）9 （D ）8 （E ）74．在某实验中，三个试管各盛水若千克。
现将浓度为12%的盐水10克倒入A 管中，混合后，取10克倒入口管中，混合后再取10克倒入C 管中，结果 A ，B ，C 三个试管中盐水的浓度分别为6%、2%、0.5%，那么三个试管中原来盛水最多的试管及其盛水量各是（A ）A 试管，10克 （B ）B 试管，20克 （C ）C 试管，30克 （D ）B 试管，40克 （E ）C 试管，50克5．一艘轮船往返航行于甲、乙两码头之间，着船在静水中的速度不变，则当这条河的水流速度增加50%时，往返一次所需的时间比原来将( )．（A ）增加 （B ）减少半个小时 （C ）不变 （D ）减少1个小时 （E ）无法判断6．方程214x x -+=的根是（ ）。
2009MBA英语真题及答案详解
2009年MBA联考英语真题及参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist , the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn’t approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life."A. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how tocelebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. ClusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now, ,if you want that book I’LL bring it youtomorrow .A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. OccasionallyD. Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as thehumming of mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become to the researchteam.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensible C. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village,were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to hisoffice everyday.A. wanderB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow language.A．convenient B．continuousC．constant D．concise16. John was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never really her son’s death. It’s very hard to accept the face that she’llnever have a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidVacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects peopleand asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomB. in essence D. in sumIn1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria’s delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including chinaand India, home to a third of the world’s population-- 27 rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as well as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplied37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll’s House", in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors arewomen. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government’s liking. They will shortly receive a letterinforming them that they have until the end of February to act , or face the legal consequences---whichcould include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Europe or America’s 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway’s stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skau gen , who was voted Norway’s chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen’s play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women’s dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forcedto .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen’s playC. women’s status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there’s never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers,but young adultshave a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she’s discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "cancer babes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn’t funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " Thereare just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you’re not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Ga ynor’s "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr’s cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3。
英语试卷009年联考MBA真题
2009年联考MBA真题英语试卷Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to complete the sentence. Thenblacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too ___ and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At first ____, the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in ____, but there were some details they didn’t approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10 minutes ago, but there were some details th ey didn’t approve.A. scatteringB. feelingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the ___ of human history, human beings have been asking questions like ―what is theessence of life‖.A. duskB. dustC. twinkleD. dawn6. The eldest son ___ all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding anniversary of their parents.A. clusteredB. resembledC. assembledD. rendered7. I must leave now. ____, if you want that book I’ll bring it to yo u tomorrow.A. Accidentally B .Incidentally C. Occasionally D .Subsequently8. My mother is a light sleeper, ___ to any sound even as low as the humming of a mosquito.A. alertB. acuteC. keenD. immune9. The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and ____workers.A. consistentB. consciousC. confidentialD. conscientious10. As an outstanding scholar, he has become ___to the research team.A. seniorB. juniorC. indispensableD. independent11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40 people, ___in their village, were rescued.A. trappedB. confinedC. enclosedD. captured12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to ___from downtown to his office every day.A. wanderB. commuteC. rambleD. motion13. The finance minister has not been so ____since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A. famousB. favorableC. popularD. preferable14. It is unimaginable for someone in such a high ____in the government to behave so badly inpublic.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. appointment15. Information given to employees must be____, clear and in easy-to-follow language.A. convenientB. continuousC. constantD. concise16. John was very upset because he was ____by the police with breaking the law.A. sentencedB. arrestedC. accusedD. charged17. David likes country life and has decided to _____farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go along withD. go through with18. Jennifer has never really___ her son’s death. It’s very hard to accept the fact that she’ll neverhave a child.A. come to terms withB. come up againstC. come out withD. come down to19. A national debate is now___ about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidvacations.A. in the wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. out of the way20. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people____and asks them questions.A. at easeB. at randomC. in essenceD. in sumSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on theANSWER SHEET with a pencil.In 1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had_ 21 _ the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge __22__ from the dramatic growth of the economies of China and India to widespread __23__ in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria’s deita region.Triple-digit oil prices have __24_ the economic and political map of the world, __25__ some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, __26__ major importers---including China and India, home to a third of the world’s population---_ 27__ rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central _ 28 _ of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to _ 29__ scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, _ 30__ how unpleasant, to do it.In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being lost to corruption, __31 _ these countriesof their best hope for development. And oil s fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign government, _ 32__ some in the West see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezula and Iran are well supplied with rising oil _ 33___, a charge reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, __34__ costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany, __35__ it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia __36___ 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose __37__ higher in the spring of 2008, the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senator MeCain and Obama _ 38__ for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to _39__, as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems__40__ the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as well as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduced D. multiplied37. A even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A for B. from C. across D. overSection III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on theANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Henric Ibsen, author of the play ―A Doll’s House‖, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved . From January 1st, 2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40﹪of their board directors are women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003. But about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the government’s liking. They will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act, or face the legal consequences –which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7﹪of board members in Norway were female, according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity. The number has since jumped to 36﹪. That is far higher than the average of 9﹪for big companies across Europe or America’s 15﹪for the Fortune 500. Norway’s stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen.―I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle,‖ says Sverre Munck, head of international operations at a media firm. ―Board members of public companies should be chosensolely on the basis of merit and experience,‖ he says. Several firms have even given up their status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1000 women in four years. Many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the ―golden skirts‖. One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies -- They occupy around 15﹪of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors.―Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework,‖ says Ms Reksten Skaugen, who was voted Norway’s chair man of the year for 2007, ―and we can afford to ask the hard question, because women are not always expected to know the answers.‖41. The author mentions Ibsen’s play in the first paragraph in order to ___A. depict women’s dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to ___A. pay a heavy fineB. close to a private businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonableB. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be setC. A common principle should be followed by all companiesD. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law44. The author attributes the phenomenon of ―golden skirts‖ to ____A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegians business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be＿A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henr ic Ibsen’s playC. women’s status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:While there’s never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67.Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peer, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she’s discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rate form of cancer that had generated rumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a ―full-time healing addict‖. Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her personal ―cancer posse‖: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of ―cancer babes‖ offered support, advice, and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn’t funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her (Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru), and she calls them.She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. ―I refused to let cancer ruin my party,‖ she writes. ‖There are just too many cooling things to do and plan and live for.‖ Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you’re not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor’s ―I Will Survive‖ so loud Your neighbors call the police. Ms Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your life about your illness. ―People you tell are going to cautiously and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle, ‖she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to her heart of what every cancer patient wants the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is move vulnerable to cancer?A. ChildrenB. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are sure EXCEPT______A. Kris Carr is female writer.B. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase‖ cancer posse‖(Line 4.Para 3)probably refer to_____A. a cancer research organization.B. a group of people who suffer from cancer.C. people who have recovered from cancer.D. people who cope with cancer.49. Kris Carr makes up names for the people who treat her because_____A. she is depressed and likes swearing.B. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctors.C. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctors.D. she tries to leave a good impression on doctors.50. From Kris Carr’s cancer tips we may infer that______A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancer.B. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancer.C. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colors.D. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patients.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Should a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question, famously posed by Machiavelli, lies at the heart of Joseph Nye’s new book. Mr. Nye, a former dean of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard and one-time chairman of America’s National Intelligen ce Council, is beast known for promoting the idea of ―soft power‖, based on persuasion and influences, as a counterpoint to ―hard power‖, based on coercion (强迫) and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in policies and diplomacy in his previous books, Mr. Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership, in both the political and business spheres. Machiavelli, he notes, concluded that ―one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved.‖ In short, hard power is preferable to soft power. But modern leadership theories have come to the opposite conclusion.The context of leadership is changing, they observe, and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated. In modern companies and democracies, power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies (等级制) are being undermined, making soft power ever more important. But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion, Mr. Nye argues. Instead, he advocates a synthesis of these two views. The conclusion of The Powers to Lead, his survey of the theory of leadership, is that a combination of hard and soft power, which he calls ―smart power‖, is the best approach.The domination theoretical model of leadership at the moment is, apparently, the―transformational leadership pattern‖. Anyone allergic (反感) to management term will already be running for the exit, but Mr. Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single, slim volume. He examines different approaches to leadership, the morality of leadership and how the widercontext can determine the effectiveness of a particular leader. There are plenty of anecdotes and examples, both historical and contemporary, political and corporate.Ales, leadership is a slippery subject, and as he depicts various theories, even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jerry to the wall. He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadership – in particular, the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie – and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of his conclusions. A recurring theme is that as circumstances change, different sorts of leaders are required, a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another, and vice versa. Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no easy answers.51. From the first paragraphs we may learn that Mr. Machiavelli’s idea of hard power is ______.A. well accepted by Joseph NyeB. very influential till nowadaysC. based on sound theoriesD. contrary to that of modern leadership theories52. Which of the following makes soft power more important today according to Mr. Nye?A. Coercion is widespread.B. Morality is devalued.C. Power is no longer concentrated.D. Traditional hierarchies are strengthened.53. In his book The Powers to Lead, Mr. Nye has examined all the following aspects of leadershipEXCEPT ______.A. authorityB. contextC. approachesD. morality54. Mr. Nye’s book is particularly valua ble in that it ______.A. makes little use of management termsB. summarizes various studies conciselyC. serves as an exit for leadership researchesD. sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders55. According to the author, the most inter esting part of Mr. Nye’s book lies in his ______.A. view of changeable leadershipB. definition of good leadershipC. summary of leadership historyD. discussion of moral leadershipQuestions 56 to560are based on the following passage:Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S. excels. But other struggles test those qualities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag—when the job is done, they earned it.Now there is a similar challenge. Global warming. The steady deterioration(恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country that tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its pans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken American's growth. But let's assume that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound ?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixes and blends pragmatism(实用主义)with ambition,the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will. "I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before."56. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Human wars.B. Economic crisis.C. America's environmental policies.D. Global environment in general.57. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of its economy is__________.A. of utmost importanceB. a fight no one can winC. beyond people's imaginationD. a less significant issue58. Judging from the context, the word "rub"(Line 1, Para.3)probably means_______.A. frictionB. contradictionC. conflictD. problem59. What is the author's attitude toward America's policies on global warming?A. CriticalB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. Compromising60. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably dealwith___________.A. the new book written by Fred KruppB. how America can fight against global warmingC. the harmful effects of global warmingD. how America can tide over economic crisisSection IV TranslationDirections:In this section there is a paragraph in English .Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2 . (20 points)With the nation’s financial system teetering on a cliff. The compensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are coming under close examination again. Bankers’ excessive risk- taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fueled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to pay them back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institution along the chain, advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on more risky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road, in hopes averting the next crisis, which is likely to involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets. But it is worth examining the root problem of compensation schemes that are tied to short-term profits and revenue’s, and thus encourage bankers to take irresponsible risks.Section V WritingDirections:In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below.You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 . (20 points)At present, there is no doubt that short message plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, short message have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows. First of all, in festivals, we can send short messages to wish good luck to other people we know. It brings us a lot of convenience. In addition, short message connects its users with the outside world. For example, some people subscribe weather forecast or news short messages, with them, people’s life will be gr eatly enriched.But it is pity that every coin has two sides. The disadvantages of short message can’t be ignored. We spend too much time on spelling our words and sending short messages that we can’t focus on our studies. Also, you will always be annoyed by strangers’ short messages one after another.As is known to all, short message is neither good nor bad itself. In my opinion, we can use it. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it and don’t let it disturb us from our lives.英语部分答案一、真题解析这次的翻译很难，但全国的学生都不会，你怕什么，这次的翻译的确很难，文章里面有个单词很可怕，关键不是生词，句子结构很奇怪，所以你们肯定觉得难。
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2009元月MBA联考真题综合能力一、数学基础能力测试二、条件充分性判断：条件充分性判断共11小题，每小题2分，共22分本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
解题说明：本大题要求判断所给出的条件能否充分支持题干中陈述的结论。
阅读条件（1）和（2）后，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑）（第二部分由于题目有误，故无题无答案。
）三、逻辑推理：本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
从下面每题所给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
26.某中学发现有学生课余用扑克玩带有赌博性质的游戏，因此规定学生不得带扑克进入学校，不过及时是硬币，也可以用作赌具，但禁止学生带硬币进入学校是不可思议的，因此，禁止学生带扑克进学校是荒谬的。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证？A. 禁止带扑克进学校不能阻止学生在校外赌博。
B. 硬币作为赌具远不如扑克方便。
C. 很难查明学生是否带扑克进学校。
D. 赌博不但败坏校风，而且影响学生学习成绩。
E. 有的学生玩扑克不涉及赌博。
27.甲、乙、丙和丁四人进入某围棋邀请赛半决赛，最后要决出一名冠军。
张、王和李三人对结果作了如下预测：张：冠军不是丙王：冠军是乙李：冠军是甲已知张、王、李三人中恰有一人的预测正确，以下哪项为真？A.冠军是甲B.冠军是乙C.冠军是丙D.冠军是丁E.无法确定冠军是谁28.除非年龄在50岁以下，并且能持续游泳三千米以上，否则不能参加下个月举行的横渡长江活动。
同时，高血压和心脏病患者不能参加。
老黄能持续游泳三千米以上，但没被批准参加这项活动。
以上断定能推出以下哪项结论？1）老黄的年龄至少50岁2）老黄患有高血压3）老黄患有心脏病A.只有1）B.只有2）C.只有3）D.1）、2）和3）至少有一E.1）、2）和3）都不能从题干推出29、一项对西部山区小塘村的调查发现，小塘村约五分之三的儿童入中学后出现中度以上的近视，而他们的父母及祖辈，没有机会到正规学校接受教育，很少出现近视。
以下哪项作为上述断定的结论最为恰当？A、接受文化教育是造成近视的原因。
B、只有在儿童期接受正式教育才易于成为近视。
C、阅读和课堂作业带来的视觉压力必然造成儿童的近视。
D、文化教育的发展和近视现象的出现有密切关系。
E、小塘村约五分之二的儿童是文盲。
30、小李考上了清华，或者小孙没考上北大。
增加以下哪项条件，能推出小李考上了清华？A、小张和小孙至少有一人未考上北大。
B、小张和小李至少有一个未考上清华。
C、小张和小孙都考上了北大。
D、小张和小李都未考上清华。
E、小张和小孙都未考上北大。
31、大李和小王是某报新闻部的编辑。
该报总编计划从新闻部抽调人员到经济部。
总编决定：未经大李和小王本人同意，将不调动两人。
大李告诉总编：“我不同意调动，除非我知道小王是否调动”。
小王说：“除非我知道大李是否调动，否则我不同意调动”。
如果上述三人坚持各自的决定，则可推出以下哪项结论？A、两人都不可能调动。
B、两人都可能调动。
C、两人至少有一人可能调动，但不可能两人都调动。
D、要么两人都调动，要么两人都不调动。
E、题干的条件推不出关于两人调动的确定结论。
32、去年经纬汽车专卖店调高了营销人员的营销业绩奖励比例。
专卖店李经理打算新的一年继续执行该奖励比例，因为去年该店的汽车销售数量较前年增加了16%。
陈副经理对此持怀疑态度，她指出，他们的竞争对手并没有调整营销人员的奖励比例，但在过去的一年也出现了类似的增长。
以下哪项最为恰当的概括了陈副经理的质疑方法？A、运用一个反例，否定李经理的一般性结论。
B、运用一个反例，说明李经理的论据不符合事实。
C、运用一个反例，说明李经理的论据虽然成立，但不足以推出结论。
D、指出李经理的论证对一个关健概念的理解和运用有误。
E、指出李经理的论证中包含自相矛盾的假设。
33、某综合性大学只有理科与文科，理科学生多于文科学生，女生多于男生。
如果上述断定为真，则以下哪项关于该大学学生的断定也一定为真？I文科的女生多于文科的男生。
II理科的男生多于文科的男生。
III理科的女生多于文科的男生。
A、只有I和II。
B、只有III。
C、只有II和III。
D、I、II和III。
E、I、II和III都不一定是真的。
34、对本届奥运会所有奖牌获得者进行了尿样化验，没有发现兴奋剂使用者。
如果以上陈述为假，则以下哪项一定为真？I或者有的奖牌得者没有化检尿样，或者在奖牌获得者中发现了兴奋剂使用者。
II虽然有的奖牌获得者没有化检尿样，但还是发现了兴奋剂使用者。
III如果对所有奖牌获得者进行了尿样化验，则一定发现了兴奋剂使用者。
A、只有I。
B、只有II。
C、只有III。
D、只有I和III。
E、只有I和II。
35、某地区过去三年日常生活必需品平均价格增长了30%。
在同一时期，购买日常生活必需品的开支占家庭平均月收入的比例并未发生变化。
因此，过去三年中家庭平均收入的一定也增长了30%。
以下哪项最可能是上述论证所假设的？A、在过去三年中，平均每个家庭购买的日常生活必需品数量和质量没有变化。
B、在过去三年中，除生活必需品外，其它商品平均价格的增长低于30%。
C、在过去三年中，该地区家庭的数量增加了30%。
D、在过去三年中，家庭用于购买高档消费品的平均开支明显减少。
E、在过去三年中，家庭平均生活水平下降了。
36—37基于以下题干：张教授：在南美洲发现的史前本质工具存在于13000年以前。
有的考古学家认为，这些工具是其祖先从西伯利亚迁徙到阿拉斯加的人群使用的.这一观点难以成立。
因为要到达南美,这些人群必须在13000年前经历长途跋涉,而在从阿拉斯加到南美洲之间,从未发现13000年前的木质工具。
李研究员：您恐怕忽视了：这些木质工具是在泥煤沼泽中发现的,北美很少有泥煤沼泽。
木质工具在普通的泥土中几年内就会腐烂化解。
36.以下哪项最为准确地概括了张教授与李研究员所讨论的问题?A.上述史前木质工具是否是其祖先从西伯利亚迁徙到阿拉斯加的人群使用的?B.张教授的论据是否能推翻上述考古学家的结论?C.上述人群是否可能在13000年前完成从阿拉斯加到南美洲的长途跋涉?D.上述木质工具是否只有在泥煤沼泽中才不会腐烂化解。
E.上述史前木质工具存在于13000年以前的断定是否有足够的根据?37.以下哪项最为准确地概括了李研究员的应对方法?A.指出张教授的论据违背事实。
B.引用与张教授的结论相左的权威性研究成果。
C.指出张教授曲解了考古学家的观点。
D.质疑张教授的隐含假设。
E.指出张教授的论据实际上否定其结论。
38.一些人类学家认为,如果不具备应付各种自然环境的能力,人类在史前年代不可能幸存下来.然而相当多的证据表明,阿法种南猿,一种与早期人类有关的史前物种,在各种自然环境中顽强生存的能力并不亚于史前人类,但最终灭绝了。
因此,人类学家的上述观点是错误的。
上述推理的漏洞也类似地出现在以下哪项中?A. 大张认识到赌博是有害的,但就是改不掉。
因此,”不认识错误就不能改正错误”这一断定是不成立的。
B. 已经找到了证明造成艾克矿难是操作失误的证据。
因此,关于艾克矿难起因于设备老化,年久失修的猜测是不成立的。
C. 大李图便宜,买了双旅游鞋,穿不了几天就坏了。
因此,怀疑”便宜无好货”是没道理的。
D. 既然不怀疑小赵可能考上大学,那就没有理由担心小赵可能考不上大学。
E. 既然怀疑小赵一定能考上大学,那就没有理由怀疑小赵一定考不上大学。
39.关于甲班体育达标测试,三位老师有如下预测：张老师说：“不会所有人都不及格”。
李老师说：“有人会不及格”。
王老师说：“班长和学习委员都能及格”。
如果三位老师中只有一人的预测正确,则以下哪项一定为真?A. 班长和学习委员都没及格。
B. 班长和学习委员都及格了。
C. 班长及格,但学习委员没及格。
D. 班长没及格,但学习委员及格了。
E. 以上各项都不一定为真。
40—41基于以下题干：因为照片的影象是通过光线与胶片的接触形成的,所以每张照片都具有一定的真实性。
但是,从不同角度拍摄的照片总是反映了物体某个侧面的真实而不是全部的真实,在这个意义上,照片又是不真实的。
因此,在目前的技术条件下,以照片作为证据是不恰当的,特别是在法庭上。
40.以下哪项是上述论证所假设的?A.不完全反映全部真实的东西不能成为恰当的证据。
B.全部的真实性是不可把握的。
C.目前的法庭审理都把照片作为重要物证。
D.如果从不同角度拍摄一个物体,就可以把握它的全部真实性。
E.法庭具有判定任一证据真伪的能力。
41.以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述论证?A.摄影技术是不断发展的,理论上说,全景照片可以从外观上反映物体的全部真实。
B.任何证据只需要反映事实的某个侧面。
C.在法庭审理中,有些照片虽然不能成为证据,但有重要的参考价值。
D.有些照片是通过技术手段合成或伪造的。
E.就反映真实性而言,照片的质量有很大的差别。
42.如果一个学校的大多数学生都具备足够的文学欣赏水平和道德自律意识,那么,像《红粉梦》和《演艺十八钗》这样的出版物就不可能成为在该校学生中销售最多的书。
去年在H学院的学生中,《演艺十八钗》的销售量仅次于《红粉梦》。
如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项一定为真?Ⅰ去看H学院的大多数学生都购买了《红粉梦》或《演艺十八钗》。
ⅡH学院的大多数学生既不具备足够的文学欣赏水平,也不具备足够的道德自律意识。
ⅢH学院至少有些学生不具备足够的文学欣赏水平,或者不具备足够的道德自律意识。
A. 只有Ⅰ。
B. 只有Ⅱ。
C. 只有Ⅲ。
D. Ⅱ和Ⅲ。
E. Ⅰ, Ⅱ和Ⅲ。
43. 这次新机种试飞只是一次例行试验，既不能算成功，也不能算不成功。
以下哪项对于题干的评价最为恰当?题干的陈述没有漏洞。
A. 题干的陈述有漏洞，这一漏洞也出现在后面的陈述中：这次关于物价问题的社会调查结果，既不能说完全反映了民意，也不能说一点也没有反映民意。
B. 题干的陈述有漏洞，这一漏洞也出现在后面的陈述中：这次考前辅导，既不能说完全成功，也不能说彻底失败。
C. 题干的陈述有漏洞，这一漏洞也出现在后面的陈述中：人有特异功能，既不是被事实证明的科学结论，也不是纯属欺诈的伪科学结论。
D. 题干的陈述有漏洞，这一漏洞也出现在后面的陈述中：在即将举行的大学生辩论赛中，我不认为我校代表队一定能进入前四名，我也不认为我校代表队可能进入前四名。
44. S市持有驾驶证的人员数量较五年前增加了数十万，但交通死亡事故却较五年前有明显的减少。
由此可以得出结论：目前S市驾驶员的驾驶技术熟练程度较五年前有明显的提高。
以下各项如果为真，都能削弱上述论证，除了A. 交通事故的主要原因是驾驶员违反交通规则。
B. 目前S市的交通管理力度较五年前有明显加强。
C. S市加强对驾校的管理，提高了对新驾驶员的培训标准。