安徽省2019届中考英语总复习语篇组合练(九)精练(新版)人教新目标版

语篇组合练（九）
一、完形填空
A
Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was feeling terrible. 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. " Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day."
" No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called to ask me to go to the mall with them.
I forgot being 4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a 5 from my mother that said, " Dad has had an accident.Please meet us at the Park Hospital." When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously 6 . " Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911. If he had moved Daddy…" My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear 7 besides those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to save himself. He didn't want to be hurt. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him.
" Daddy...I am so sorry..."
" It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay."
" No," I said, " I mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning."
He looked at me and said, " Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day." He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can cure. And we all have the right to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
1.A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2.A. thinking up B. putting up
C. giving up
D. getting up
3.A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite
4.A. strict B. angry C. pleased D. friendly
5.A. letter B. diary C. note D. email
6.A. injured B. beaten C. saved D. treated
7.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
8.A. clearly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly
9.A. how B. why C. what D. that
10.A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose
B
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that 2 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, "This is a magic vase that will bring you 4 ."
The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
"It's not right for something so beautiful to be 7 ," the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.
8 he was still not satisfied. "It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web." So he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.
His house turned into a 9 place immediately. The poor man 10 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
1.A. enjoyed B. avoided
C. forgot
D. considered
2.A. led to B. connected to
C. made up
D. set up
3.A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care
4.A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret
5.A. sadly B. nervously
C. proudly
D. surprisedly
6.A. throw away B. give out
C. pay for
D. keep off
7.A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty
8.A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
9.A. large B. dark
C. strange
D. comfortable
10.A. cheered up B. rang up
C. sped up
D. stayed up
二、阅读理解
Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired.And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Husbands and wives use "doghouse" when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary( 结婚纪念日).She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard properties(房屋及院落). They bark or attack(攻击)people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening(威胁的)is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
1.Americans often do something with dogs except .
A. walking dogs
B. looking after dogs
C. playing with dogs
D. taking dogs to the restaurants
2. When Americans feel stressed out, they use to describe themselves.
A. dog-eat-dog
B. dog-tired
C. mean dogs
D. dog days
3.If a man comes home late, his wife might say angrily, " ."
A. It will rain cats and dogs
B. Every dog has its day
C. You lead a dog's life
D. You are in the doghouse
4.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "Mean"?
A. 流浪的
B. 肮脏的
C. 吝啬的
D. 悠闲的
5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The dog talk.
B. American people and dogs.
C. All kinds of dogs.
D. Different expressions in America.
三、书面表达
每年夏天,溺水事故频发。

请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。

内容包括:
1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生?(两点建议)
2.如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何适当施救?
3.呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。

写作要求:
1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯,词数80左右。

作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?
【参考答案】
一、完形填空
【完形A篇短文大意】作者用可怕的语言伤害了自己身边最亲近的人——父亲,而后
因为父亲遭遇车祸而懊悔不已,由此作者感受到了语言对别人产生的影响,并决定以后说话
时要谨慎。

1. B 【解析】考查数词。

根据下文中的"…neither had invited me"可知,作者的两个
朋友去看电影了。

故选B。

2. A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。

think up 想出;put up 举起,搭建;give up 放弃;get up 起床。

此处是说,作者因为朋友未邀请自己去看电影,所以要"想出"方法来让朋友感到愧疚。

故选A。

3. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。

根据下文可知,这是作者在父亲出事前跟父亲讲的最后
一些话,故选B。

4. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。

根据上文可知,作者因没被朋友邀请一起看电影而跟朋
友生气,甚至想办法让朋友感到愧疚。

随后朋友邀请自己一起去商场,作者便把"生气"抛到九
霄云外。

故B项符合题意。

5. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。

从下文母亲的留言内容"Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital"可知,只有"便条"才会这么简短明了。

故C项符合题意。

6. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。

从文中的 "Dad has had an accident"以及 "a car hit my father"可知父亲受伤很严重。

injure(尤指在事故中)伤害;beat打败,敲打;save 救助;treat治疗。

故A项符合题意。

7. D 【解析】考查代词辨析。

此处是说,母亲可能说了更多,但作者除了"Leave me alone" 这几个字什么都听不进去了。

anything用于否定句中,故D项符合题意。

8. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。

clearly 清晰地;finally 最后地;suddenly 突然地;sadly 悲伤地。

从"It was several days later"可知,父亲恢复了一段时间,终于能讲话了。

故选B。

9. C 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词的用法。

what I said 意为"我所说的话"。

故选C。

10. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。

此处是说,我们有权利选择要说什么。

故D项符合题意。

【完形B篇短文大意】一个懒惰而贫困的人从不打扫房间,没有人愿意到他脏乱的家里来。

他抱怨自己生活得不快乐,直到一位智者送给他一个漂亮的花瓶,他才意识到自己的懒惰就是他不开心的根源。

于是他开始努力工作,生活变得越来越好。

1.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。

结合上下文的描述可知,人们都"避免"去这么脏的地方,故所缺的词是avoided。

2.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

他觉得是贫困"导致"了他不如意的生活,故所缺的短语是led to。

3.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。

他向一位智者征求可以改变生活的"建议",故所缺的词是advice。

4.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。

结合上下文的描述可知,那位智者给了他一个漂亮的花瓶,并说这是一个有魔力的花瓶,能够给他带来"快乐",故所缺的词是happiness。

5.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。

那个贫困的人"惊讶地"看着那个花瓶,故所缺的词是surprisedly。

6.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

然而他不想"扔掉"这么漂亮的一个花瓶,故所缺的短语是throw away。

7.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。

结合下文中的描述可推断,那个贫困的人觉得这么漂亮的东西空着不合适,故所缺的词是empty。

8.B 【解析】考查连词辨析。

结合上下文的描述可推断,此处是说,"但是"他仍然不满意,故所缺的词是But。

9.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。

打扫之后,他的房子立刻变成了一个"舒适的"地方,故所缺的词是comfortable。

10.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

结合上下文的描述可推断,那个贫困的人振作了起来,故cheered up符合题意。

二、阅读理解
【阅读短文大意】本文主要介绍了狗对美国人生活和文化的影响。

1.D 【解析】由第一段中的"They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside
and give them good food and medical care"可知没有提及带狗到饭店(就餐)。

故选D。

2.B 【解析】由第二段中的"Such hard work can make people dog-tired"可知当美国人感到心力交瘁时,会用"dog-tired"来形容自己。

故选B。

3.D 【解析】由第三段中的"For example, a woman might get angry at her husband...She might tell him that he is in the doghouse"可推知选D。

4.C 【解析】画线词后提到这些狗会叫或者攻击试图进入房屋及院落的人,由此可推断此处是说吝啬的狗常被用来守卫房屋及院落。

故画线词的意思是"吝啬的"。

5.A 【解析】通读全文可知本文主要介绍了狗对美国人生活和文化的影响。

故A项最适合作本文的标题。

三、书面表达
One possible version:
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents? In my opinion, first, we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about, such as reservoirs and rivers. Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.
If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.
Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.。