2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(5)

1、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。

One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger, they are 2 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen —911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night —it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7 (you); and please remember 8 (sweep) my mother’s tomb.”I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“Everyone knows it’s 9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 .3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is 1 (true) right that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then lifeis no longer difficult. 2 , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties.What 3 (make) life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Problems cause sadness or anger or fear, 4 (depend )on their nature. These are 5 (comfort)feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is by solving problems 6 we know the meaning of life. Problems are the serious tests that tells us success from 7 (fail).When we want to strengthen ourselves, we urge the human ability 8 (solve) problems. Learning from the pain of meeting problems is 9 great importance for our growth. As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome 10 pain of problems.4、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式．My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，___1___ I found some very good Chinese restaurants．That was the first time that I___2___ （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food．When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why___3___has this special feature．Many years ago，china had___4___ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests．This___5___（lose） was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their___6___ （value） wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize．In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables___7___ small pieces before they put them in thehot oil．That way，the food cooked___8___ （fast） and they saved more fuel．The food___9___（prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavor﹣﹣﹣and it's this flavor___10___ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking．5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear ①time going by. What can we do to fulfill our youth?For one thing, it is to realize our value, and our dreams②matters a lot. ③our dreams are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of energy, and we have many④(opportunity). We have good conditions in our lives, good memories, good understanding and so on. We should make the most of them to learn more.For ⑤, we should do as many things as possible. Of course, they must ⑥(rich) our lives, which can make it possible for us to gain many different experiences that are worth⑦(remember) when we are old.Then when we are really old, and when we cannot move any⑧(much), we can be proud of something⑨(achieve), for we have lived our life to ⑩fullest.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For ①,it is a useful way to release their ②(press). And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. ③many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, ④should be used to study.In my view, I am greatly in favor ⑤this activity. Today t he Internet is playing ⑥important and essential role in our life .Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age ,we need to learn to make use of this ⑦(mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What’s more, opening and or ganizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on . Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while ⑧(organize) our micro blogs .In fact, micro blog⑨(oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it ⑩matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。