2020届高考英语二轮复习语法基础第十一讲特殊句式学案(江苏专用)

[学生用书P133(单独成册)]

(建议用时：30分钟)

单项填空

1．I would still think history is a boring subject now, ________ for the trip to the site of the Zunyi Conference last summer.

A．were it not B．were not it

C．had it not been D．had not it been

C解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行，我现在还会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。主句中的“would still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设，又根据“last summer”可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if虚拟条件句中，如果有should, had, were，可以省略if，把should, had ，were提示主语前，构成部分倒装。故选C。

2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset.

A．I saw B．I would see

C．did I see D．would I see

C解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪，我从未见过他焦虑或不安。第二个并列分句以否定词never开头，应用部分倒装结构。再结合句中的“He was still full of optimism”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。

3．She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A．what it is B．it is what

C．how it is D．it is how

A解析：本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。

4．Only now and then ________ the ringing of the church bells in the far distance.

A．we could hear B．could we hear

C．we had heard D．had we heard

B解析：考查倒装。句意：我们只是偶尔能听到远处教堂的钟声。当“Only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。此处不表示在过去某个动作或时间之前完成的动作，所以用一般过去时即可。故选B项。

5．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if________properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.

A．not handled

B．not being handled

C．not to be handled

D．not having been handled

A解析：考查省略句。句意：专家警告说如果来自医院的医疗垃圾不正确处理，将会传播疾病。这里其实是if从句的省略形式。还原完整为：if it was not handled properly，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去分词的形式。所以选A。

6．She is one of those who________always complaining about everything and hard to please.

A．are B．is

C．was D．were

A解析：考查主谓一致与时态。句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those，具有复数意义，因此谓语动词要用复数，B、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，故答案为A。

7．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)With so many good friends together with you，you must have been happy during the past National Golden Week, ________？

A．haven’t you B．didn’t you

C．weren’t you D．mustn’t you

C解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你“十一黄金周”期间一定过得很快乐吧？“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前一分句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句应用过去时。

8．—How about the football game yesterday?

—It was cancelled. Hardly________when it started raining.

A．it had begun B．did it begin

C．had it begun D．it began

C解析：考查倒装结构。——昨天的足球比赛如何？——比赛被取消了。比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。hardly是否定词，置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，而在hardly...when...“一……就……，刚刚……就……”结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

9．________good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.

A．To make B．Making

C．Make D．Having made

C解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。

10．I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved，________？

A．won’t he B．don’t I

C．will he D．won’t it

D解析：考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是“I think/believe/suppose...＋宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语Peter’s ambition 应使用it，所以选择D。

11．Look! From opposite the street________，screaming in panic.

A．comes two kids B．two kids are coming

C．come two kids D．do two kids come