(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解组合练(一)
(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(二十六)任务型阅读(一)[含答案]
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专题限时检测(二十六) 任务型阅读(一)(限时24分钟)A(2019·南京、盐城一模)As the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gone global, we've watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either don't know where to focus their efforts or they haven't understood how to improve these skills on a practical level.In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you're looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve — and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.The first step is to get a sense of how your selfperception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you)．This is especially true for the development of emotional intelligence because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions.For example, most of us think that we're good listeners, but very often that's really not the case.Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance.Getting feedback from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your selfperception and reputation, you should use a 360 degree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple facets of EI.The key is to find one that guarantees confidentiality to those giving you feedback and that is focused on development and not on performance assessment.Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve.But also consider what your goals are.When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, you're at a huge disadvantage if you're only interested because others said you should be.Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically (内在地) motivated to make the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at theintersection of the feedback you've gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations (渴望)．Understanding the impacts of your current EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over the long haul as you do the work of strengthening your emotional intelligence.Once you've determined which EI skills you want to focus on, identify specific actions that you'll take.If you're working on becoming a better listener, for example, you might decide that when you're conversing with someone you'll take the time to pause, listen to what they have to say, and check that you understand before you reply.Keep it specific.You should also take every naturally occurring opportunity to practice the skill you're developing, no matter how small.By starting to change your routine reactions, you'll be well on your way to figuring out the old habits that aren't serving you well and transforming them into new, improved ones that do.PassageoutlineSupporting detailsIntroduction Though globally acknowledged, EI still (1)________professionals, for they aren't aware how to improve it.Spot the(2)_______betweenselfperceptionandreputation·With external reality check, we are(3)_________ of understanding ourinteractions accurately.·We are (4)________to change our behaviorby getting an outside feedback.·We are expected to (5)_________ howselfperception differs from reputation inall aspects.Find out what(6)______ to us·We should clearly (7)________our goals andfocus our effort on improving ourselvesinstead of just learning a skill.·(8)________the outside feedback with ourgoals can give us support on the way tostrengthening our EI.Approachesto strengthening EIIdentify what changesBe (9)_________about the actions and take advantage of every possible opportunity towe will make practice EI skills.Summary (10)________useless old habits and develop new ones in areas forimprovement others have identified with your own goals tostrengthen your EI.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了提高情商的方法。
江苏省南京市2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练(1)
阅读理解选练（1）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.You don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivable, be harmful, it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it.This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether.Of course, we are not ready for such a drastic action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their peoples, you’d think they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisement always depict virile, clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense!For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the dire consequences of taking up the habit. A horrific warning – say, a pict ure of a death’s head – should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold. As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves.1.Why do a few governments take timid measures toward smoking?[A] because they are afraid of people.Because diseases cost a lot.[C] Because they are afraid of the cutting down of their revenue.[D] Because they are afraid of manufacturers.2.The tone of this passage is[A] critical.ironical.[C] distaste.[D] amusing.3.What does the sentence “because you are in good company” mean?[A] you are backed by the government.You are not alone.[C] You have good colleagues.[D] Governments are blind to evils of smoking too.4.What is the best title of this passage?[A] World Governments should conduct serious campaigns against smoking. World governments take timid measures against smoking.[C] smoking is the most important source of income to many countries.[D] tobacco industry spends a large sum of money on medical research.Vocabulary1.a wishful thinking 根据愿望的想法，不顾事实的想法2.puff 喷puff its way to 一路吞云吐雾走向（指抽烟抽到死）3.lukewarm 冷淡/漠然4.insidious 阴险的，狡猾的5.virile 年富力强的写作方法与文章大意这是一篇“要求政府禁烟”的论说文，采用因果对比手法。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习阅读理解组合练(二)
阅读理解组合练(二)(限时30分钟)A(2019·苏州一模)World's best beaches: 2020 Trip Advisor award winnersNo.1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty minute drive west of Tampa.It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar white sand, crystal clear waters and gentle Gulf wind.The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.* Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from ＄293 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄71 round trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No.2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight mile stretch of sugar fine, quartz white sand.It's also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.* Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from ＄295 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄238 round trip from EWR(Newark) to SRQ (Sarasota)No.3 Ka'anapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports.It's also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beach's northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.* Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from ＄289 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄382 roundtrip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului) No.4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miami's South Beach, which draws celebrities and models.Travelers love the wide, fine, white sandcovered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.* Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from ＄264 per night* Great airfare: As low as ＄107 roundtrip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)语篇解读：本文主要介绍了世界上几个最佳海滩的一些特色和去旅行的费用。
2020高考英语大二轮专题突破江苏版讲义：专题3 阅读理解 第一节 一 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成4篇不同体裁、题材的阅读理解题。
考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思合理地推断出文章的隐含意义。
近几年阅读理解的命题已从对传统知识的掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，命题者更关注考生用英语获取信息的能力和处理相关信息的能力。
为了帮助考生清楚地了解英语阅读理解题的情况，下面将具体分析近5年江苏卷英语阅读理解题的命题特点：近五年江苏卷阅读理解考情统计年份内容20192018201720162015体裁记叙文20010议论文11102应用文11111说明文02221题型细节理解题88795推理判断题44636主旨大意题22022词义猜测11212题由以上统计可看出，江苏卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文为主，题型以细节理解题、推理判断题为主，词义猜测题、主旨大意题较难,所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了“注重基础，体现层次，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。
一、阅读理解解题四步法第一步扫描题干，划关键定位词，区分题型和预测文章主要内容。
第二步通读全文，抓住中心。
1.通读全文，抓两个重点：（1)段中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题。
(2）其他各段的段首和段尾句.其他部分略读,有重点地读。
2。
抓住中心,用一分半时间思考3个问题：（1)文章叙述的主要内容是什么？(2)文章中有无提到核心概念?（3）作者的大致态度是什么？第三步仔细审题，返回原文.仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩。
定位原则:1.通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。
（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等）2。
自然段定位原则.出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。
要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四步重叠选项，选出答案。
1。
通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(1)含解析
题型组合练(一)(对应学生用书第169页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the passengers，according to the new regulation，________ before boarding the subway.A．are to be inspectedB．are going to be inspectedC．will inspectD．are about to be inspectedA[考查动词时态和语态。
句意：根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。
根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”，另外the passengers和inspect是被动关系，所以选A。
]2.(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear thatyou've been shown the new plan.—Oh，yes，but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A．didn't clarifyB．hasn't been clarifiedC．wasn't clarifiedD．hasn't clarifiedC[考查时态语态。
句意：——我听说你已经看过新的计划了。
——是的，但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明。
how to carry it out 是这句话的主语，和clarify是被动关系，而且是具体在会议上发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态。
]3．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death，but it makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________．A．had you died B．if you diedC．before you die D．should you dieD[考查虚拟语气。
2020届高考英语江苏省二轮复习训练题：第一部分题型专练专题四任务型阅读
专题四任务型阅读题组一Passage 1(2019 江苏南通一模 )Life can be overwhelming (令人手足无措的 ). We want to do as much as we can,see the world, learn new things—and it can all get a bit too much. Sometimes we reacha point when we feel that we can no longer be interested in everything. We have to shutsome of life out, and we don’ t like that. We are living under the false assumption that toknow anything worthwhile takes years of study, so we might as well forget it.But something inside us rebels. We still want to learn new things and make newthings. They don’ t have to be big things. Coping with too big a challenge can bedaunting (吓人的 ). The secret is to be a“ micromaster” by perfecting lots and lots ofsmall things—for a big payoff.A micromastery is a self-contained unit of doing, complete in itself, but connectedto a greater field. You can perfect that single thing and move on to bigger things. Amicromastery is the way we learn as kids. You never absorb all the fundamentalsstraight away—you learn one cool thing, then another. Psychologist MihalyCsikszentmihalyi has written about“ flow”—a state in which time seems to be suspended because our involvement in what we’ re doing is so great. A micromastery, because it is repeatable without being repetitious, has all the elements that allow us toenter a flow state, which produces great contentment.As we get older our default setting (默认设置 ) becomes“ off” not“ on” . We stopgetting interested in new things because we haven’ t got enough time or energy. This is an excuse but who can blame us when we hear we need 10,000 hours to“ master”something. A micromastery slices through all the excuses. You start with something sosmall and easy that it doesn’ t impact on your life except positively.We envy the person who has a perfect French accent, who can roll a kayak, orcompose a poem that isn’ t laughable, who can lay a brick wall that doesn’ t fall do These are regarded as hard things to learn which mean a greater mastery of the fieldconcerned. But with micromastery you can start with the test piece and then — and then — do you go back upstream to learn anything more about the new world.Seeing the world in terms of micromasteries makes anything seem possible. Fancy bookbinding? Yoga? Tap dancing or tank driving? All have their micromasteries. Itvery liberating — you no longer have to feel trapped in your day job. You will start, in asmall way, to get your life back from the idea that the world seems to push on us thatwe should do just one thing all our lives.● Weare too 1 to accomplish everything we are interested in and sometimes haveAn annoying to make a trade-off.situation ● Wetake it for granted that anything worthwhile doesn 2 ’payoff,thavesoanwe might as well forget it.A practical ● Insteadof accomplishing big things, the secret is to be a micromaster by starting 3 approach .● Itis connected to a greater field. We can 4 upon small successes to achievegreatness.● Itenables us to have a good command of important things in a 5 way.Facts about a ● Itcan help enter a flow state when we are 6 in what we are doing.micromastery ● Forthe adults who lack time and energy to try new things, it can have a 7impact on their lives.● Insteadof envying the achievers, we can 8 the unknown world by starting withthe test piece.Conclusion ●A micromastery can help us to liberate our minds and 9 our boundaries.● Fora satisfied life, be a 10 of small things.答案[语篇解读 ] 这是一篇谈论文。
2020版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解仿真组合练(一)(含解析)
阅读理解仿真组合练（一）（限时：20 分钟）AWhile smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its owncharacters and scoring. It's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repe ating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too —you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke FreeIf you've got a specific habit in mind, then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you're determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-f ree: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories （卡路里）you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient （大量营养素） breakdown.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。
2020届高考英语江苏省二轮复习训练题：第一部分 题型专练 专题三 阅读理解
专题三 阅读理解题组一 细节理解 Passage 1 (2019江苏镇江一模)Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it’s increasingly easy to find that you’ve bought a product that includes smart home features. So what does a modern smart home look like, and how can you start building one? You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.Ecobee 4*Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.*It only takes about 30 minutes, thanks to an easy-to-follow installation guide and an in-app step-by-step walkthrough.*Easily adjust temperature using your voice with built-in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.Amazon Smart Plug*Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.*Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them remotely when you’re away.*It’s simple to set up and use. Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice.The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb*It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.*Schedule your own custom lighting scenes. Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a pre-set time.*To install, simply screw (拧) the smart bulbs into your desired light location.*Control smart-bulb-equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.August Smart Lock Pro*It works with Alexa for voice control (Alexa device sold separately).*Control keyless access. It locks automatically behind you, and unlocks as you approach.*Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver (螺丝刀).1.What do the four gadgets have in common?eful Philips Hue App.B.Beautiful lighting scenes.C.Easy installation and simple set-up.D.Pleasant temperature.2.This passage is intended to .A.introduce the gadgets of smart homeB.provide advice on home decorationpare the gadgets with othersD.show the popularity of the gadgets答案 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
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阅读理解组合练(一)(限时30分钟)A(2020·镇江一模) Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it's increasingly easy to find that you've bought a product that includes smart home features.So what does a modern smart home look like, and how can you start building one? You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.Ecobee 4*Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.*It only takes about 30 minutes, thanks to an easy to follow installation guide and an in app step by step walkthrough.*Easily adjust temperature using your voice with built in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.Amazon Smart Plug*Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.*Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or control them remotely when you're away.*It's simple to set up and use.Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice.The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb*It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.*Schedule your own custom lighting scenes.Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a preset time.*To install, simply screw (拧) the smart bulbs into your desired lightlocation.*Control smart bulb equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.August Smart Lock Pro*It works with Alexa for voice control (Alexa device sold separately)．*Control keyless access.It locks automatically behind you, and unlocks as you approach.*Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver(螺丝刀)．A．Useful Philips Hue App.B．Beautiful lighting scenes.C．Easy installation and simple set up.D．Pleasant temperature.解析：选C细节理解题。
Ecobee 4 提到“only takes about 30 minutes ...”“Easily adjust ...”，Amazon Smart Pig提到“simple to set up and use”，The Philips Hue White Bulb 提到“To install, simply ...”，August Smart Lock Pro提到“Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver”。
所以显然它们四个共有的特点是安装方便，设置容易。
2．This passage is intended to ________.A．introduce the gadgets of smart homeB．provide advice for home decorationC．compare the gadgets with othersD．show the popularity of the gadgets解析：选A 推理判断题。
文章的目的可以从第一段中最后一句找到“You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.”，所以作者的目的是介绍一些打造smart home (智能家居)的小装置。
B(2020·苏州一模)High prams (婴儿车) with coverings that protect a baby's head could go some way towards reducing exposure to dangerous particle pollution.By installing air quality sensors and taking prams for a walk, a team at the University of Surrey, UK, has found that higher prams are better, because most particle pollution is concentrated in the first metre above road level.On average, children in prams breathe at a heightof about 0.85 metres, meaning they are exposed to about60 percent more pollution than adults.On top of this, particle pollution is more dangerousto babies than adults, says Jonathan Griggs at Queen MaryUniversity of London, who was not involved in the study.Babies breathe faster than adults and they are easily hurt for the effects of pollution because the protective mechanisms in their lungs are not yet fully developed, he says.When choosing the best pram for defending against pollution, the weather is also a factor.Hot summer air concentrates pollution close to the ground, making seat height particularly important.But when the air is cold, the heat from car exhausts (排气管) causes dangerous particles higher in the air, after which they fall.In these cases, prams with some kind of covering can help protect children from pollution falling down on them from above.“There are very few existing studies to draw conclusive evide nce on which pram design is best，” says Prashant Kumar, who led the research.So far he is only able to identify broad things to look for in a pram.In the future, it may be possible to purchase add on air filter (过滤) systems for prams.One currently in development is called Brizi, which consists of a flat headrest with wings on either side of the baby's head.Air is sucked in on one side, cleaned, and blown out the other, creating a bubble of slightlyhigher air pressure, which keeps out particles.“Designing better prams is only a temporary solution to dealing with pollution itself，” says Griggs.“It's certainly cautious not to stick your child next to an exhaust pipe, and most importantly reduce emissions on roads.”________.A．more convenient to pushB．helpful to block sunshineC．good for protecting babies' headsD．effective to protect babies from pollution解析：选D 细节理解题。