Unit 2 Timeless Management Laws 财经专业英语教程(第四版)课件
Unit2(财经)
Unit 2 Financial MarketsTEACHING OBJECTIVES1.Master all the professional terms in this chapter.2.Learn to fill out a negotiable CD.3.Master the format of a letter and learn how to reply letters of inquiry.4.Understand the concepts and characteristics of money markets.5.Develop the students’ reading and translating skills.6.Develop the students’ speaking abilities.TEACHING APPROACH:1.Method of Lecture2.TBLT（Task Based Language Teaching ）3.CLTA (Communicative Language Teaching Approach)TEACHING AIDSChalk, BlackboardIMPORTANT POINTS:1.Words and terms:Treasury bill, negotiable certificate of deposit, commercial paper, financial instrument, equity market, dealer, broker, inventory, transaction, profit,ask for bids, remittance, currency, cash, apply for a loan, down-payment, etc.2.Concepts and characteristics of money markets.3.Filling out a negotiable CD.DIFFICULT POINTS:1.Understanding the operating of money markets.2.Encouraging students to speak English and making up dialogues according to sample dialogues.TIME ALLOTMENT: 7 PERIODS1.Lead in (5 minutes)2. New words and terms (50 minutes)3. Detailed study of reading A(120 minutes)4. Exercises (50 minutes)5. Simulated writing (50 minutes)6. Listening and Speaking (50 minutes)7. Summary and Homework (25 minutes)TEACHING PROCEDURE:I.LEAD IN1. Greeting2. Questions-discussingWhat can people do in the money market?II. NEW WORDS AND TERMS1. Firstly, the students read the words and terms by themselves.2. Secondly, the students read the words and terms after their teacher.3. Thirdly, the students read all words in pairs.4. At last, the teacher checks the students’ work.III. DETAILED STUDY OF READING APARAGRAPH 11.Give students several minutes to read through the paragraph and have ageneral understanding of it.2.The teacher explains the difficult words, phrases and sentence structuresin this paragraph.Difficult words, phrases and sentence structures:individual, borrow and lend, instrument, volumeThey are followed by…It is the close… that…3.Ask students work in groups and translate the paragraph into Chinese.4.Ask students answer the following questions:1)What can people do in the money market?2)Name 3 money market instruments.PARAGRAPH 21.Give students several minutes to read through the paragraph and payattention to the new words and terms.2.The teacher explains the difficult points in the paragraph and the studentsshould try to translate the paragraph along with their teacher.Difficult words and terms: be central to, dealer, broker, position, specialize in, execute transactions, be tied to each other3.Give students a few minutes to read the paragraph and answer thefollowing questions:1) How is the money market different from the NYSE?2)How are money market transactions conducted?1. Ask students work in groups to read the paragraphs and translate it intoChinese. The students are allowed to look up difficult words by theirelectronic dictionary.2. The students present their work and the teacher makes explanations ifnecessary.Difficult sentences:1）A bank trading in Federal Funds will ask for bids from a number of brokers, selling at the highest price and buying at the lowest.一家交易联邦基金的银行要向许多经纪人询价，以最高价卖出，以最低价买入。
管理类考研英语二核心单词
管理类考研英语二核心单词管理类考研英语二的核心单词涉及多个领域，包括经济、管理、商业等。
以下是一些可能的核心单词和短语，但请注意，这只是一个大致的列表，并不全面。
同时，为了应对考试，你还需要掌握更广泛的词汇，并理解其在不同上下文中的用法。
1. Economy (经济)economy: 经济market: 市场demand: 需求supply: 供应price: 价格competition: 竞争consumer: 消费者producer: 生产者inflation: 通货膨胀deflation: 通货紧缩recession: 经济衰退growth: 增长2. Management (管理)management: 管理leadership: 领导力strategy: 战略planning: 计划organization: 组织coordination: 协调control: 控制motivation: 激励communication: 沟通3. Business (商业)business: 商业company: 公司enterprise: 企业firm: 商行corporation: 大公司partnership: 合伙企业entrepreneurship: 创业精神innovation: 创新brand: 品牌marketing: 市场营销4. Finance (财务)finance: 财务capital: 资本investment: 投资return: 回报risk: 风险profit: 利润loss: 损失budget: 预算cost: 成本revenue: 收入5. Other Important Terms (其他重要术语)globalization: 全球化technology: 技术information: 信息knowledge: 知识human resources: 人力资源culture: 文化diversity: 多样性sustainability: 可持续性development: 发展trend: 趋势这些单词和短语在管理类考研英语二中经常出现，掌握它们对于理解和分析阅读材料以及写作都非常重要。
《财务管理专业英语》课件
CHAPTER
01
Introduction
Course Title: PPT courseware for Financial Management Professional English
Course Objective: To provide learners with the knowledge and skills required to communicate effectively in English about financial management concepts and practices
PPT courseware for Financial Management Profession
目录
contents
IntroductionFundamentals of Financial ManagementFinancial English Professional TerminologyFinancial Management Practice CasesFinancial English Reading and WritingEpilogue
Financing
A company raises funds through the issuance of stocks, bonds, or other means to expand its business, research and development, or other investment activities.
Summary: Exploring case studies of corporate fundraising decisions, involving the selection of fundraising methods, optimization of capital structure, and other aspects.
财务管理专业英语(吐血整理)
Topic1：1、Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity.财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。
2、Making financial decisions is an integral part of all forms and sizes of business organizations from small privately-hold forms to large publicly-traded corporations.做财务决策对于所有形式和规模的商业组织，无论是小型私人公司还是大型公开上市公司，都是不可分割的一部分。
3、In today’s rapidly changing environment, the financ ial manager must have the flexibility to adapt to external factors such as economic uncertainty, global competition, technological change, volatility of interest and exchange rates, changes in laws and regulations, and ethical concerns.在当今瞬息万变的环境中，财务经理必须具备足够的灵活性以适应外部因素，如经济的不确定性、国际竞争、技术变革、利息波动、汇率变动、法律法规变化以及商业道德问题。
财务管理专业英语unit2
8.tender offer take over bid （要约收购） 要约收购） 收购上市公司,有两种方式 协议收购和要约收购,而后者是更 有两种方式： 收购上市公司 有两种方式：协议收购和要约收购 而后者是更 市场化的收购方式。从协议收购向要约收购发展,是资产重组 市场化的收购方式。从协议收购向要约收购发展 是资产重组 市场化改革的必然选择。 市场化改革的必然选择。 要约收购（即狭义的上市公司收购）， ），是指通过证券交易 要约收购（即狭义的上市公司收购），是指通过证券交易 所的买卖交易使收购者持有目标公司股份达到法定比例（ 所的买卖交易使收购者持有目标公司股份达到法定比例（《证 券法》规定该比例为30％） 若继续增持股份， ％）,若继续增持股份 券法》规定该比例为 ％） 若继续增持股份，必须依法向目 标公司所有股东发出全面收购要约。 标公司所有股东发出全面收购要约。 hostile tender offer 恶意收购 恶意收购 9.New York Stock Exchange 纽约股票交易所 New York Stock Exchange composite index 纽约证券交易所混合指数 纽约证券交易所混合指数 10.Financial standards 财务准则
7.Management buyout 管理层收购 管理层收购在英文中简称MBO，是指公司的经营 管理层收购在英文中简称 ， 管理者利用借贷融资买断或控制公司的股份， 管理者利用借贷融资买断或控制公司的股份 ， 旨在改 变公司的所有者结构、 控制权结构和资产结构， 变公司的所有者结构 、 控制权结构和资产结构 ， 使公 司原经营者变成企业所有者的一种收购行为。 司原经营者变成企业所有者的一种收购行为 。 MBO的 的 主要投资者是目标公司的管理人员， 主要投资者是目标公司的管理人员 ， 或是管理人员与 投资者结成的联盟，通过MBO，他们的身份由单一的 投资者结成的联盟 ， 通过 ， 经营者角色变为所有者与经营者合一的双重身份 。
财务管理专业英语句子及单词翻译
财务管理专业英语句子及单词翻译Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity.财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。
Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management.决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet.该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。
This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company.这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。
The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors).董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事)，但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。
mba 考试英语二单词
MBA 考试英语二单词是指在MBA（工商管理硕士）考试英语科目中所涉及的词汇。
这些单词主要涵盖了商业、管理、经济、金融、市场营销、人力资源等与商业管理相关的领域。
以下是一些常见的MBA 考试英语二单词示例：
- Management（管理）
- Leadership（领导力）
- Strategy（策略）
- Marketing（市场营销）
- Economics（经济学）
- Finance（金融）
- Entrepreneurship（创业）
- Human Resources（人力资源）
- Operations Management（运营管理）
- Organizational Behavior（组织行为）
- Business Ethics（商业道德）
- Supply Chain Management（供应链管理）
- Innovation（创新）
-Competitive Advantage（竞争优势）
- Customer Relationship Management（客户关系管理）
- Globalization（全球化）
这些单词只是一小部分示例，实际上MBA 考试英语二单词的范围非常广泛。
为了准备MBA 考试的英语科目，建议你系统学习与商业管理相关的词汇，并通过阅读商业管理类的书籍、文章、案例等来扩展词汇量。
同时，进行模拟考试和练习题也有助于熟悉和应用这些单词。
财务管理专业英语topic2
2.1.3 corporation
• Separation of ownership and control
– 所有权与经营权分离
• Types
– Public corporation – Private corporation – Closely held corporation
Overview
• Forms of business • Organizational structure of company • Goal of financial management
– The maximization of shareholder wealth
• Potential agency problem
2.5 agency relationship
• Principal-agent 委托代理关系
– Agency problem 代理问题 – Agency cost 代理成本 – solutions
2.5.1 what is agency problem
• Divergence in interest between shareholders and managers
Core Word and Expressions
• • • • • Separation of ownership and control Stakeholder theory Value（wealth） maximization Agency problem Free-riding problem
• The company benefits by raising funds or capital when your shares and other shares are first sold. These funds are used to operate and expand the business. • In general, share investments produce better returns than fixed interest investments, particularly when money is invested long term.
财务会计与英语专业管理知识分析词汇
财务会计与英语专业管理知识分析词汇
财务会计：
1. 资产负债表（Balance Sheet）- 一种财务报表，用于记录企业在特定日期的资产、负债和所有者权益。
3. 现金流量表（Cash Flow Statement）- 一种财务报表，用于记录企业在特定时期的现金流入和流出。
4. 应收账款（Accounts Receivable）- 由企业出售货物或提供服务后，尚未收到款项的金额。
5. 应付账款（Accounts Payable）- 企业尚未支付的货物或服务的款项。
英语专业管理知识：
1. 人力资源管理（Human Resource Management）- 管理和协调组织内的人力资源，包括招聘、培训、绩效评估等。
2. 市场营销（Marketing）- 通过研究市场需求，制定有效的营销策略，推广产品或服务来增加销售量和利润。
3. 战略管理（Strategic Management）- 确定和实施组织的长期目标和计划，并监督实施过程。
4. 团队管理（Team Management）- 管理和协调团队成员，以实现特定目标。
5. 经济学（Economics）- 研究资源分配、生产和消费的行为及过程的学科。
财经专业英语词汇（Q）_财务英语词汇
qualifying debt securities 合资格债务证券
quarterly average 每季平均数
quarterly bulletin [hong kong monetary authority] 《金融管理局季报》〔香港金融管理局〕
quotation 报价；报价单
quotation board 报价板
quotation spread 报价差额
quoted company 上市公司
quoted share 上市股票；挂司
quarterly business survey 按季业务统计
quarterly estimates of gross domestic product 《本地生产总值按季估计》
quarterly index 每季指数
quasi-government corporation 半官方机构
quick disbursing programme 快速支付计划
请确保付费时的浏览器及电脑和复制文章时所用的浏览器是一样的
qualification share 资格股
qualified acceptance 有规限承兑
qualified endorsement 有条件背书；附条件背书；无追索权背书
qualified valuer 合资格估价员
qualifying and special debt securities 合资格及特别债务证券
公司理财(罗斯)第2章(英文)
2-2
Sources of Information
Annual reports Wall Street Journal Internet
2.1 The Balance Sheet 2.2 The Income Statement 2.3 Net Working Capital 2.4 Financial Cash Flow 2.5 The Statement of Cash Flows 2.6 Financial Statement Analysis 2.7 Summary and Conclusions
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Corporate Finance, 7/e 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2-6
Debt versus Equity
Generally, when a firm borrows it gives the bondholders first claim on the firm’s cash flow. Thus shareholder’s equity is the residual difference between assets and liabilities.
Total assets
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Corporate Finance, 7/e
$1,879
$1,742
2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
新视野商务英语综合教程2单词表
新视野商务英语综合教程2单词表Unit One1.multinational-跨国公司2.finance-金融3.management-管理4.administration and personnel-行政管理与人事处5.research and development-研究与发展6.career opportunity-就业机遇7.career move-职业变动8.career break-职业暂休9.career plan-职业规划10.get the sack-被解雇11.a nine-to-five job-朝九晚五的工作12.work anti-social hours-反社会的工作时间13.flexitime-弹性工作时间15.subsidiary-子公司16.staff turnover-人员更替比例17.vacancy-（职位）空缺18.sales revenue-销售收入19.recruitment-招聘20.pension-养老金Unit Two1.get a full refund-得到全额退款2.a bookshop chain-连锁书店3.delivery-运送4.accommodation-食宿5.bargain-讨价还价6.credit card details-信用卡详细资料7.cooling-off period-冷静期8.Money back guarantee-退款保证9.Method of payment-支付方式10.Interest-free credit-无息贷快11.bricks-and-mortar-（有厂房和店铺的）公司，商店12.out of stock-缺货13.the high street-商业街14.designer clothes-品牌服装dual pricing-双重价格package holiday-全包价旅游Margin-利润空间18.make an offer-出价19.negotiating tips-谈判忠告20.reach agreement-达成协议Unit Three1.share price-股票价格2.workforce-职工总数，劳动力3.market share-市场份额4.head office-总公司5.potential-潜能6.go public-（公司）上市7.manufacturer-生产商8.staf morale-员工士气9.customer service-客服10.cash flow-现金流量11.performance-based bonus-业绩奖金12.supplier-供应商13.subsidiary-子公司er-tfriendly-容易操作的15.retailing-零售16.a family-owned company-家族企业 profit-净利润18.asset-资产petitor-竞争者20.to buy out-买下某人公司的股份。
Unit 2 Timeless Management Laws 财经专业英语教程(第四版)课件
As the manager, you should also be mindful of the attitude you project. Make sure you maintain a positive outlook at all times; when things go wrong, it’s especially important that you keep your cool and remain solutionminded because your staff will rely on you to figure out the next course of action.
Discuss the problem with your employee as soon as possible and sandwich your criticism between two compliments to cushion the blow. Tact and discretion[disˈkreʃən] are paramount[ˈpærəmaunt]when coaching your staff. Chewing out your own team in public would only harm your reputation as manager, which is among the timeless management laws that you don’t want to experience.
3. The manager knows the staff
[Para 4] The same way a sales person needs to be familiar with the product line in order to do the job right, it’s crucial for you to be aware of your employees’ respective strengths and weaknesses. Timeless management laws dictate that you, as your employees’ boss, take responsibility to ensure that everyone is doing what he or she does best. You should also find out about your subordinates’ career goals and expectations.
财务专业英语
Chapter One: Introduction
、Words and Phrases:
enterprise 企业 business 企业 firm 公司、商号 concern vt. 涉及 与…有关 企业 general purpose （普遍）通用的 criterion 标准 enhance vt. 提高、放大 感兴趣 return on 回报、报酬 return of 回收 收回 financial position 财务状况
Q-5 Which of the following are important factors in ensuring the
integrity of accounting information? a. Institutional factors, such as standards for preparing information. b. Professional organizations, such as the American Institute of CPAs. c. Competence' judgment' and ethical behavior of individual accountants' d. All of the above.
E1-2 Divide into groups as instructed by your professor and
discuss the following: a. How does the description of accounting as the "language of business" relate to accounting as being useful for investors and creditors? b. Explain how the decisions you would make might differ if you were an external investor or member of an enterprise's management team.
财务管理系中英对照
财务管理系中英对照一、财务管理系介绍财务管理系是大学财务管理学科的重要组成部分，主要培养具备扎实的财务管理理论和实践技能的高级财务管理人才。
本文将介绍财务管理系相关的课程以及一些常用术语的中英对照。
二、财务管理系课程介绍及中英对照1.会计学（Accounting）：研究财务信息的获取、处理、分析和报告的学科。
2.财务管理（Financial Management）：研究如何优化资金的利用和配置，以实现经济目标。
3.财务分析（Financial Analysis）：通过对财务报表和其他金融数据的分析，评估企业的财务状况和经营绩效。
4.投资管理（Investment Management）：研究如何有效地投资和管理资产，以实现最大的回报。
5.资本市场理论（Capital Market Theory）：研究金融市场的运作规律，分析投资组合和资本定价等问题。
6.国际财务管理（International Financial Management）：研究跨国企业在全球经济环境下的财务决策和管理策略。
7.税务管理（Tax Management）：研究如何合法合规地进行税收规划和管理。
8.风险管理（Risk Management）：研究如何识别、评估和应对各种风险，保护企业的利益。
9.公司财务（Corporate Finance）：研究公司筹资、投资和分红等财务决策问题。
10.财务工程（Financial Engineering）：研究如何利用衍生工具和金融产品进行风险管理和创新。
三、常用财务管理术语中英对照1.资产（Assets）2.负债（Liabilities）3.所有者权益（Owner’s Equity）4.营业收入（Revenue）5.营业成本（Cost of Goods Sold）6.总成本（Total Cost）7.利润（Profit）8.货币资金（Cash）9.应收账款（Accounts Receivable）10.存货（Inventory）11.负债率（Debt Ratio）12.周转率（Turnover）13.偿债能力（Solvency）14.盈利能力（Profitability）15.现金流量（Cash Flow）16.投资回报率（Return on Investment）17.财务分析（Financial Analysis）18.财务报表（Financial Statements）19.利润表（Income Statement）20.资产负债表（Balance Sheet）以上仅为财务管理系课程和常用术语的一部分中英对照，财务管理是一个涉及众多概念和方法的学科，需要系统学习和实践运用才能掌握。
经济学以及经济法英语专业术语
四个部分：新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇1. 出租车起步价flag down fare2. 法定准备金率required reserve ratio3. 实体经济real economy 虚拟经济fictitious economy4. 反盗版anti-piracy 知识产权intellectual property rights5. 出口退税tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation6. 信贷紧缩credit crunch 次贷危机subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率prime rate7. 翻盖手机flip/clamshell 滑盖手机slide phone 直板手机bar phone8. 经济适用房economically affordable house9. 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents10 .住房保障制度housing security system11. 大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system12. 暴利税windfall tax13. 整容手术cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)14. 双眼皮手术double eyelid operation 鼻子手术nose job15. 从紧的货币政策tight monetary policy16. 宽松的货币政策easy monetary policy17. 审慎的财政政策prudent fiscal policy18. 油价飙升oil prices surge19. 原油价飙升crude oil prices surge20. 石油输出国组织organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)21. 原油储备crude oil stockpiles22. 轻质原油light sweet crude23. 使人均GDP翻两番to quadruple per capita GDP24. 股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ; take stakes25. 世界巡演worldwide tour 复出巡演comeback tour26. 个体工商户self—employed people27. 房屋中介letting agent 保险经纪人insurance agent 地产经纪人estate agent28. 直销direct selling 传销pyramid selling29. 漫游费roaming fee 单向收费one -way charge 来电免费业务free incoming calls30. 吃回扣to take/receive/get kickback31. 洗钱money laundering32. 透支overdraft33. 股市牛年bullish year34. 上市子公司listed subsidiary35. 海关税收customs revenue36. 税收减免tax break37. 二流货的cut—rate38. 高端产品high end product39. 货币升值revaluation40. 跳槽job—popping41. 大片blockbuster42. 货币经纪人money broker43. 起征点cutoff point.44. 暴发户；新贵upstart45. 养老保险endowment insurance46. 解雇金severance pay47. 勾销债款write off48. 高峰期peak season49. 职员总数headcount50. 买入股票buy into51. 出境游outbound travel52. 逃税tax evasion53. 公开募款initial public offering54. 新闻专线newswire55. 衰退downturn56. 由…推出bow out57. 便携式游戏机PSP58. 负有责任的accountable59. 精炼厂，炼油厂refinery60. 杀手hit man61. 官方证明书clearance62. 家禽流行病epizonntic63. 辞职；下台step down64. 门户portal65. 小轿车sedan66. 战略石油储备strategic petroleum reserve67. 半导体semiconductor68. 基准点，衡量标准benchmark69. 出口补贴export subsidy70. 对…不太重视play down71. 记账卡，签帐卡charge card72. 反托拉斯anti—trust73. 资产负债表balance sheet74. 最佳位置最佳时期sweet spot75. 货存，库存量inventory76. 集体诉讼class action77. 反倾销antidumping78. 不足，赤字，差额shortfall79. 美国联邦储备系统Federal Reserve80. 资本净值net worth81. 汇丰银行HSBC82. 国际货币基金组织IMF83. 财务欺诈accounting fraud84. 国际套利资本hot money法律英语词汇:民商经济法专业词汇Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment 办理注销登记：cancel the registration被代理人：the principal被侵权人 the infringed本人名义：in one’s name标的subject matter补偿制度compensation system不动产登记制 Lot and Block System财产法 property law财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权 property mortgage财产继承权：the right of inheritance财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property财产混同 confusion; hotchpot财产留置权 encumbrance采用书面形式：in writing仓单 warehouse voucher草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract长期合同 long-term contract偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement超越代理权：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency撤消合同cancellation of contract撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will承运人 actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权 carrier’s lien诚信原则 principle of good faith诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle船舶承租人 charterer船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship村民委员会：the village committee惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position处分财产 dispose of properties处分权 act of disposition处分原则 principle of disposition代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by代理权终止：the expiration of one’s power of agency单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility单方法律行为unilateral obligation单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act等价有偿：making compensation for equal value对等原则 principle of reciprocity对价consideration对抗措施counter measure对人权right in personam; personal right对世权 real right; right in rem恶意串通：conspire maliciously恶意行为ill will mala fides法人 judicial person; legal body法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限 corporate power法人人格 corporate personality法人身份 status of a legal person法人团体 corporation法人资格 corporate capacity法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge负有解释的义务 accountable负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors附带的条件 incident附带要求 contingent claim附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts附条件的权利 conditional right赋予权力 entitle个体工商户：individual businesses个人合伙：individual partnership各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens合同contract合同法 contract law合同副本 copies of the contract合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations合同履行地法 lex loci contractus合同期限contract period (or contract term)合同条款contract terms (or contract clause)合同有效期contract life合同正本 originals of the contract合伙人：partners合议制 collegial system核准登记的经营X围：within the range approved and registered恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract监护人：guardian经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority居民委员会：the neighborhood committee履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households平等主体：civil subjects with equal status企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person 企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person契约自由 liberty of contract取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede让与的利益 benefit of cession让与权 benefit of cessioni设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship 所有权 ownership书面合同 a written contract双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction擅自变更或者解除〔民事法律行为〕：alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily他物权 right over the property of another提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge违反合同breach of contract委托代理：entrusted agency委托代理人：an entrusted agent无过错责任 liability without negligence无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors行使代理权：exercise the power of agency宣告为无〔限制〕民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion意思表示 show one’s intention意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption优先权 priority, preemptive right有过错的一方：the erring party有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debto造成财产损失：cause any property loss责任能力 capacity for responsibility责任年龄 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion债的标的 object of obligation债的发生 creation of obligation债的消灭 extinction of obligation占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property指定代理：appointed agency执行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 主要办事机构：the main administrative office追偿：claim compensation from住所：domicileEconomic LawsPART I Company Law*第一部分公司法*1 pany Law of the PRC〔People's Republic of China〕中华人民XX国公司法2.legitimate rights and interests合法权益2-1 legitimate [lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət]adj. 合法的，合理的；v. 使合法，相当于〔legitimize〕。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
And, no matter what industry you’re in, your duty as a manager is to motivate your employees and provide them with the tools they need to get the job done. Here are five timeless management laws that have stood the test of time.
2. The manager is confident [Para 3] Timeless management laws state that it’s important for you to project decisiveness and selfassurance in every situation if you want your employees to trust your leadership abilities. As the boss, you’re expected to make all the hard choices and your staff needs to feel like you know exactly what you’re doing. This is not to say that there’s no place for doubt in management.
It’s important for you to take charge of your staff and establish a clear chain of command. Employees don’t typically look at the big picture, so it’s your job to think of the bottom line and make sure that your department’s objectives are met quickly and efficiently. By the same token, you should take responsibility if your team fails to meet its goals. Don’t try to shift the blame onto your subordinates[səˈbɔ:dinit], and remember that you’re also accountable for employee morale[mɔˈrɑ:l].
3. The manager knows the staff
[Para 4] The same way a sales person needs to be familiar with the product line in order to do the job right, it’s crucial for you to be aware of your employees’ respective strengths and weaknesses. Timeless management laws dictate that you, as your employees’ boss, take responsibility to ensure that everyone is doing what he or she does best. You should also find out about your subordinates’ career goals and expectations.
If and when you have insecurities, don’t defer to your subordinates or overcompensate by micromanaging every little task; keep in mind that you also have to show confidence in your team. Before making a difficult call, include your employees and consider their opinions, but make it clear that the final decision is yours and yours alone to make.
*
*Timeless Management Laws
[Para 1] Whether you’re the CEO of a fortune 500 company, the owner of a small business or a floor supervisor at a telemarketing firm, being the boss is never easy. To quote Spider-Man’s late uncle: “With great power comes great responsibility.” Of course, the specific nature of your managerial responsibilities may vary, depending on your field of expertise and the organizational structure of your company, but some aspects of leadership remain universal, such as timeless management laws.
1. The manager ass[Para 2] The biggest difference between being a manager and being an employee is that, as a manager, your performance isn’t determined by your personal accomplishments, but by those of your entire team. It would behoove [biˈhu:v]/ [biˈhəuv] you and your career to consider this among the most important timeless management laws.