高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 单项选择

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人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(四)(解析版)

Unit4 Earthquakes训练四基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people（存活）．2．There was a（爆发）of laughter in the next room．3．He was very worried when I told him that his wife had been seriously（受伤）．4．This country was once proud of its education system．Now it seems to be in （破败不堪）．5．Don't make any noise．Her mother（正在体检）by a doctor．（examine）6．The cause of the accident（正在调查中）so you needn't worry．（look into）7．The drivers are told that the road（正在修理中）．（repair）8．It is reported that a new airport in Kunming which（正在建设中）falls down．（build）9．He noticed that he（有人跟踪）by a strange man when he was walking in the street．（follow）10．Clearly，the old woman was in（极度的）pain．1．【分析】在昨天的车祸中，五个人中只有一个幸存下来了．答案：survived．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语yesterday，所以谓语动词用过去式survived．2．【分析】隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声．答案：burst．考查单词填空．句意：隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声．burst是名词"爆发"在句中做主语，所以填：burst．3．【分析】当我告诉他他妻子受了重伤时，他非常担心．答案：injured．考查单词填空．句意：当我告诉他他妻子受了重伤时，他非常担心．injured是形容词"受伤的"在句中做表语，所以填：injured．4．【分析】这个国家曾经为自己的教育制度感到骄傲．现在似乎成了一片废墟．答案：ruins．考查单词填空．句意：这个国家曾经为自己的教育制度感到骄傲．现在似乎成了一片废墟．in ruins 是固定短语"废墟"，所以填：ruins．5．【分析】别出声．她的母亲正在接受医生的检查．答案：is being examined；考查翻译填空．Her mother和examine之间是被动关系，且根据句意是现在进行时．故填is being examined．6．【分析】事故原因正在调查中，所以你不必担心．答案：is being looked into．考查翻译填空，look into：调查，结合句意，事故原因正在调查中，所以你不必担心．故填：is being looked into．7．【分析】司机被告知道路正在修理．答案：is being repaired/is under repair．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，be under repair：正在修理中，结合句意，司机被告知道路正在修理．故填：is being repaired/is under repair．8．【分析】据报道，正在建设中的昆明新机场倒塌．答案：is being built．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，结合句意，据报道，正在建设中的昆明新机场倒塌．故填：is being built．9．【分析】在街上走的时候，他注意到一个陌生人跟在他后面．答案：was being followed．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，结合句意，在街上走的时候，他注意到一个陌生人跟在他后面．故填：was being followed．10．【分析】很明显，老太太非常痛苦．答案：extreme考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"极度的"和空后的名词pain可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"极度的"的英语是extreme，故填extreme．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it．A．such important B．so importantC．such important a D．so important a2．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）Seventy percent of the students ________ taken part in the work and seventy percent of thework __________been finished．A．has，has B．had，had C．has，have D．have，has 3．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）There on the shore you can see a steam﹣powered ship covered with dirt _____，waiting to betaken apart．A．lay in ruins B．lie in ruinC．laid in ruins D．lie in ruins4．（2016•海淀区二模）If ________ in the elevator，please press the emergency button immediately．A．trapped B．trappingC．having trapped D．to be trapped5．（2015秋•西城区期中）Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home..A．much too heavy B．too much heavyC．heavy too much D．too heavy much6．（2015•天津模拟）In China，smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer．A．a great number of B．a great deal ofC．a good many of D．the number of7．（2015•湖南模拟）﹣Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away？﹣Thank you．A．It couldn't be better．B．It's a pleasure．C．If you like．D．Don't mention it．8．（2014秋•资阳期末）Two ______ of the earth's surface ______ water．A．third；is B．thirds；isC．third；are D．thirds；are9．（2014秋•张家界期末）____is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．What 10．（2014秋•扬州期末）The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance，______made everyone at present worried．A．who B．that C．what D．which1．【句意】电在我们生活中起着如此重要的作用以致没有它生活难以想象．答案：D 考查结果状语从句．根据句型such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that 从句和句型so+形容词+a（n）+单数名词+that从句椥，D项正确．2．【句意】70%的学生已经参加到这个工作里，70%的工作已经被做完了．答案：D根据句意可知，Seventy percent of the students 做主语，谓语需要用复数形式；seventy percent of the work 做主语谓语须用单数；当分数、百分数做主语谓语取决于of后名词．结合句意叙述一种现在情况，故答案为D．故选：D．3．【句意】在岸上你可以看到一艘布满了泥土的蒸汽动力船变成废墟，等待着被拆卸．答案：D．lie in ruins 变成废墟，是个动作，to be taken apart也是个动作，通读整个句子，发现两个动作是并列的关系，lie in ruins成为废墟，符合语境，故选D．4．【句意】句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮．答案A．根据句意，应该是"被困在"电梯里，故用过去分词表示被动．"Ving"表示主动或正在进行；"having done"表示从句的动作发生在主句之前；"to be done"表示将来或者目的．故选A．5．【句意】艾伦不得不叫一辆出租车，因为箱子太重了，一路上都搬不动．该题的原因状语从句中考查两个要点，一个是"too…to"句型，另一个是much too的用法．"too…to"的含义是"太……以致不能……"；much too意为"太，非常"，用作副词词组可以修饰形容词、副词，在该句中修饰形容词．too much 相当于形容词，意为"more than enough"，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语．故选：A．6．【句意】在中国，吸烟者不得不面对很多人死于肺癌这一现实．答案：A解析：A：大量；很多（后接可数名词复数）；B：很多；大量（后接不可数名词）；C：…的很多；D：…的数量．首先根据句意"很多人死于肺癌"可以把D 选项直接排除；people是可数名词，故B选项排除；C选项意为"…的很多"，代入原句则句意为"人们中的很多死于肺癌"，与句意"很多人死于肺癌"不符，排除．综上，只有A选项"很多；大量的"符合用法与句意，因此本题答案为A 选项．7．【句意】﹣你住的这么远，我送你一程吧？﹣那太好不过了．答案是A．考查语言交际．A 那太好不过了；B 我很荣幸；C 如果你喜欢；D 别客气．句意是：﹣你住的这么远，我送你一程吧？﹣那太好不过了．故选：A．8．【句意】地球表面三分之二被水覆盖．答案：B 由基数词和序数词构成分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子超过"1"时，分母用复数．本题中的主语是surface，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数．所以本题选择B．9．【句意】众所周知，月亮每月绕地球旋转一周．答案是B．考查定语从句，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句the moon travels round the earth once every month的句意内容，as在定语从句中做主语置于句首，故答案选B．10．【句意】这位电影明星在表演前在车祸事故中受了伤，这件事令在场的每个人都很着急．答案选D．考查定语从句，本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中做主语，指代主句The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance整个句子的意思，翻译成"这件事"，所以答案选D．三.阅读理解Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school．He wouldn't do anything but wanted to get rich．Mr King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away．Henry was afraid and had to work hard．It was a cold morning．It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets．Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do．He hated to read，so he watched the traffic．Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street．"It must be full of expensive things，"Henry said to himself．"I have to get it，or others will take it away．"He went out of the shop and ran across the street．A driver saw him and began to whistle（鸣笛），but he didn't hear it and went on running．The man drove aside，hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident．Two weeks later Henry was taken to court（法庭）．A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street．He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing．"But you've heard me this time．"said the judge．"Oh，I'm sorry．Now I can hear with one ear．""Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf（聋的）one．Well，can you hear me？""No，I can't．sir．"1．What was Mr．King？A．a driver B．a doctor C．a policeman D．a shopkeeper2．Why did Mr．King want to send Henry away？A．Because Henry was too lazy．B．Because Henry hoped to be rich．C．Because Henry finished middle school．D．Because Henry sold few books．3．The driver was afraid to，so he drove aside．A．hit Henry B．hurt himself C．fall behind D．lose the bag 4．What does the underlined word"judge"mean in Chinese？A．裁判B．律师C．法官D．原告5．Why did Henry say that he was deaf？A．He wanted to have a joke with the judge．B．He wanted to get the judge's helpC．He wanted to find another piece of workD．He didn't want to pay for the accident．【大意】本文讲述了懒惰又贪财的Henry不惜违反交通规则去捡从卡车上掉下来的一个袋子，从而导致司机出车祸，Henry被告上法庭，在法庭上，Henry 为逃避事故责任故意说他的耳朵是聋的，但最终被法官施计识破的故事．【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school．"理解可知，王先生是个店主．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．从文章第一段Mr．King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away可得知，这是因为因为亨利太懒惰了．故选A．3．A．细节理解题，根据文中第四段语句…A driver saw him and began to whistle （鸣笛）可以得知，司机害怕碰到亨利，所以他在一边开车．故选答案B 4．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，"But you've heard me this time．"said the judge．中judge意为法官．故选C．5．D．推理判断题，根据文中第四段…hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident．Two weeks later Henry was taken to court （法庭）可知由于Henry的违规使司机出车祸了，Henry被告上法庭，由此可以推断说他的耳朵聋是想逃避事故责任．故选D【总结】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四.完形填空Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving brain's ability to plan and prioritize, better defense against Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默氏病)in old age and the obvious the ability to speak a second language. One advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different 1 . or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.It's an exciting idea that one's very self could be 2 by the mastery of two or more languages other than in obvious ways such as 3 to new friends and literature, A former colleague, 4 , reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?This 5 is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically (对称性地)bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. They usually have different 6 in their different languages, and they are not always best in their first language. For example, when 7 in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language 8 the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel relaxed, perhaps more assertive or funnier, in the language where they were 9 from childhood.Then, what of those bilinguals raised in two languages? Even for a speaker whose two languages are 10 in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important 11 between bilingualism and biculturalism. Of those bicultural bilinguals, weshould be little 12 that they feel different in their two languages.Experiments in psychology have shown the power of "priming"—small unnoticedfactors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, forexample, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a hugeprime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural PuertoRican （波多黎各人）in New York, might 13 feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.So there are two very good reasons, asymmetrical ability and 14 , that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We arestill left with a third kind of 15 , though. We often see somelanguages' inherent （内在的）properties overlap （重叠）with national stereotypes:French, rigorous; German, logical; English, playful. In this case, is there anyconvincing line of cause from grammar to personality?1. A. scholarsB. personalitiesC. evolutionD. intelligence 2. A. maintainedB. upgradedC. examinedD. broadened 3. A. attentionB. adaptionC. exposureD. attraction 4. A. in turnB. for exampleC. in another wayD. of course 5. A. challenge B. influenceC. masteryD. benefit 6. A. cause and effect B. problems and solutions C. strengths and weaknesses D. pains andgains7. A. spoken B. taught C. tested D. pressed8. A. slow down B. result in C. break up D. cut up9. A. related to B. brought up C. fixed on D. obsessed with10. A. familiar B. unique C. equal D. practical11. A. relationship B. distinction C. limitation D. emphasis12. A. embarrassed B. accustomed C. surprised D. exhausted13. A. arouse B. oppress C. explain D. demand14.A. biculturalismB. primingC. locationD. education15. A. gift B. definition C. argument D. principle【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了双语的优缺点及其对双语学习者不同影响。

人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit4《Earthquakes》单项填空

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji单项填空第Ⅰ组1.The audience waited until Shenzhou-X touched the ground and then applause.A.burst outB.burst onC.burst inD.burst into2.It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously bythe hurricane （飓风）.A.hurtB.ruinedC.damagedD.broken3. from what he said，he knew nothing about the accident.A.To judgeB.JudgedC.JudgingD.Havingjudged4. is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which5.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road， .A.there will be less accidentsB.the less there will be accidentsC.the less accidents will there beD.the less accidents there will be6.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them .A.on purposeB.at presentC.right awayD.ever since7.It was a night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frightens8.Alice， on your wonderful performance！I’ll treat you to cold drinks.A.congratulationB.good luckC.congratulationsD.good lucks9.—Mum，I’ve at last passed the final exam.—A.Congratulations!B.That’s all right.C.Good luck.D.Really good.10.— large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they? —Yes. number of them is 26，000.A.The；TheB.A；TheC.A；AD.The；/11.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A.sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD.destroyed12.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it，and it was completely .A.uglyB.smellyelessD.fluent13.Soon after the quake，one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A.shelterB.rescueC.buryD.injure14.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area .A.in fearB.in silenceC.in ruinsD.in peace15.—What’s the matter? It seems you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A.as ifB.ever sinceC.becauseD.when答案：1.D burst out意为“迸发，突然（哭/笑……）”，后接doing，不能直接跟名词；burst on 意为“突然来到”；burst in意为“闯入”；burst into意为“突然进入某种状态”，后接名词；burst into applause的含义是“突然爆发出掌声”。

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习Unit4Earthquakes

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习Unit4Earthquakes高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji2011-2012 学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习Unit 4 Earthquakes一、授课内容必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（一）重点（二）重点短（三）重点句型二、知精（一）重点：1.burst(1)vi. 破裂 ,爆炸例：Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.水管在寒冷的天气里常爆裂。

（2） vt.打破，冒犯例：They burst the door open.他把撞开了。

（ 3） n.某事的突然爆a burst of ... 一⋯⋯例：a burst of laughter /anger /applause一笑声 /怒火/掌声知拓展：突然做某事例：burst into laughter/tears =burst out laughing/ crying突然大笑 /大哭典型例：’catch her mood at any One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____- We just couldnmoment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习Unit4Earthquakes答案： B2.ruin(1) n. 损坏，崩溃，废墟，遗迹例：The war brought ruin to the country.战争给国家带来了损坏。

常构成短语：in ruins破败不堪；成为废墟例：The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后，全城各处是一片废墟。

高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习

年级
高一年级
科目
英语
任课教师
苏老师
辅导课题
Unit 4.Earthquakes
辅导目标
重点掌握定语从句——关系代词的用法；本次辅导源自的知识点分析
重点
1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况；
2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。
难点
1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语；
2、辨析：injury，hurt，harm与wound；
（1）n.残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
（2）v.毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟come to ruin毁灭，落空
That's the very point that we should pay attention to.
She is the only person that the old woman can depend on.
3、先行词是不定代词（any, all, little, everything, nothing, something, anything, nobody, everybody等）。
6、Some of therescueworkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1)n.援救，营救
The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试

Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试I.单项选择1. This is the best book ______ I’ve ever bought.A. thatB. whoC. with whichD. which2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end3 ______ people killed and injured in the earthquake reached several million.A. A number ofB. The number ofC.A lot ofD.A great many4 As soon as she saw her boyfriend ,she ______tears .A.burst intoB.broke outC.burst outD.broke in5 The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to the survivors.A. keepB. protectC. shakeD. rescue6 At the sight of the _____ scene, he was almost _____ to death.A. frightening；frightenedB. frightened；frightenedC. frightening；frighteningD. frightened；frighteningII．单词填空1. The government is trying to provide s__________ for the homeless people.2. It is an area where natural d_________（灾难）often happen..3 Make an （提纲）, before ;you write a composition.4 Floods, droughts and earthquakes are all____________ (灾难).5 We can’t imagine what life would be like without ____________(电).6 You have put your family through much （痛苦）Ⅲ完成句子1女人的活干不完。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes单元练习

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit4 Earthquakes单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the talk take place?A. On the railway station.B. At the police station.C. At school.2. What did those unlucky people suffer from?A. The storm.B. The earthquake.C. The hurricane.3. What's the man's favorite class?A. English Literature.B. History.C. Physics.4. What does the woman want to talk about with the man?A. Western culture.B. Learning English.C. How to paint.5. What did the woman do for Mrs Brown?A. Paid back the money.B. Painted walls.C. Walked her dog.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2020-2021学年高中英语人教新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 测试卷(一)教师版

2020-2021学年高一上学期测试卷必修一Unit4 Earthquakes英语（一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. The house (震动) when the earthquake started.【答案】shook2.The soldiers built many ________(避难所) for those who lost their homes.【答案】shelters3.His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the _______(灾难).【答案】disaster4. Alia was worried that the fires of war would ________(破坏) the books.【答案】destroy5．They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and ________(苦难).【答案】suffering6. They all b_______ out laughing at the joke.【答案】burst7. Don’t j________ a person by his appearance.【答案】judge8. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r________ as soon as possible.【答案】rescued9. With so many people b________ under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.【答案】buried10．Set a t________ for mice in the kitchen, please.【答案】trap二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. —Peter was killed in the earthquake!—_____ I talked with him last week.A. What a pity!B. I beg your pardon.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Is that so?12. We’ll not attend the meeting _____ we are invited.A. ifB. andC. unlessD. once13. —They didn’t attend the conference.—They _____ a long trip abroad.A. preparedB. were preparing forC. were preparingD. are preparing for14. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A. in the end ofB. at the end ofC. to the end ofD. by the end of15. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that16. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.A. hear; buryB. hear; buriedC. heard; buryingD. hearing; buried17. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. of which18. The people there were greatly _____ to see everything changed over a night.A. pleasedB. shockedC. interestedD. moved19. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.A. It; in ruinsB. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruin D It; in ruin20. —Do you mind if I open the window?—_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today.A. No, not at allB. Yes, of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m sorry【答案】11-15 CCBBB 16-20 DBBAA三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21.许多记者正在采访那位从矿井中被救出来的矿工。

【推荐下载】高一英语必修一Unit4单元练习题：Earthquakes(人教版)

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高一英语必修一 Unit4 单元练习题：Earthquakes（人教版）
在当今这个学习英语风潮盛行的社会，英语似乎已经成为了我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，为大家推荐了高一英语必修一 Unit4 单元练习题，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。一、单项选择 1. The rich_____ not always happy. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. About_______ of workers in that steel works are young people. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth 3. I’ve told him____________. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
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5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man. A. Judging B. Being Judged C. To judge D. Judge 6. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library. A. seeing, to read B. see, read C. to see, to read D. seeing , reading 7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 8. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must be done to ________ people’s living standards. A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C. raised; raise D. rose; rise 9. __________ have known the results of the exam. A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to 10. How is it ______ he has made such rapid progress? A. that B. why C. when D. the on

人教版高中英语必修一unit4Earthquakes测试

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）(必修一·Unit 4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was________.A．At an end; in an end B．In the end; at an endC．In an end; at the end D．At an end; in the end答案与解析：B in the end 意为“最后；终于”，at an end 意为“结束；终结”，常用做表语。

2．After the explosion，the roads are full of ________ people leaving the city.A．afraid B．frightenedC．frightening D．scary答案与解析：B frightened“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人。

afraid“害怕的”，多用做表语；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；scary“吓人的；可怕的”。

3．—I hear they will get married next week.—________A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!C．Oh，really? D．Yes，sir?答案与解析：C根据语境可知，回应者对此事感到惊讶，故选C项。

4．After ________ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.A．buried B．being buriedC．having buried D．having been buried答案与解析：D介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；be buried in 是固定短语，且有时间状语for so many years，故用动名词的完成被动式。

人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元过关检测

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元过关检测一、单选题1.This book gives a brief ______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. eventC. articleD. look2.Luckily，the accident didn't ______ much damage to both of the two cars.A. makeB. takeC. doD. catch3.______ go out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.A. Not all the antsB. All the ants notC. Both the ants don'tD. All the ants4.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. sufferedB. shockedC. persuadedD. destroyed5.—Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.—Well.________ you hadn't wasted so much time playing online games.A. As ifB. Even ifC. If onlyD. Only if6.________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound7.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. suffered8.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it，and it was completely.A. uglyB. smellyC. uselessD. fluent9.He's going to take a holiday with friends once the exams are________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.A. at the endB. by the endC. in the endD. at an end10.—Why do you have a ______ look?—Because you almost ______ me out of life by your ______ clothes.A. frightening; frightened; frighteningB. frightened; frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightened; frightening11.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric.A. strikeB. beatC. shockD. knock12.The houses across the street are ________，but they were very good a few years ago.A. in rowsB. in ruinsC. in numberD. in detail13.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.A. areB. isC. beingD. /14.As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his ________ and pulled him out of the river.A. shelterB. rescueC. disasterD. outline15.I'm ______ of walking home alone in the dark.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. to frightenD. frighten二、单词拼写（词汇运用）（1）The dam ________(爆裂) under the weight of water.（2）Although the world is full of ________(苦难), we don't fear it.（3）Many people are reported killed and ________(受伤) in the incident.（4）Life would be very difficult without ________(电).（5）The whole city lay in ________(废墟) after the earthquake.（6）Everybody on this earth needs food, s________, and clothing.（7）Every year natural's d________ can cause heavy loss to the world.（8）Most of the buildings were completely d ________in the earthquake.（9）Her head was b________ in the book when she was reading.（10）The life boat was sent out to r________ the sailors from the sinking ship.三、完形填空（共1题；共20分）I'm an American. Years ago，I traveled to the north of Thailand. I 1 the heat，the noisy streets，the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 2 there very much. However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn't done.One day，I set off from my hotel to a temple that 3 me. It was a very 4day. As I walked past some buildings，I glanced between two 5 buildings. There，an old woman in traditional clothing 6 on the dusty rubble(碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 7 . Feeling quite helpless，I 8 her. Her face was sun kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 9 reached into my pocket to find some10 . Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 11 for a few months. At this moment，she opened her large，brown eyes and 12 the prize I'd given her. I felt like the “13 stranger”.14 a common language，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly 15 the money. She stood up and walked away. I was16 ，with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to 17 I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money.18 she needed shade，a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 19 .That evening，I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This b eautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 20 someone else’s money. We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.1. A. preferred B. loved C. expected D. disliked2. A. style B. stay C. idea D. way3. A. bored B. scared C. needed D. interested4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot5. A. beautiful B. unfinished C. wonderful D. common6. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. walked7. A. hungry B. dead C. thirsty D. sleepy8. A. went up to B. looked down upon C. ran away from D. took care of9. A. strangely B. luckily C. unwillingly D. immediately10. A. fruit B. paper C. money D. food11. A. live B. work C. see D. wear12. A. looked for B. took away C. went through D. looked at13. A. careful B. kind C. exciting D. pretty14. A. Without B. With C. Like D. For15. A. watched out B. threw away C. put away D. pushed back16. A. high B. excited C. happy D. surprised17. A. show B. remember C. realize D. tell18. A. Finally B. Sometimes C. Usually D. Maybe19. A. word B. lesson C. saying D. thought20. A. accept B. hide C. consider D. refuse四、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）AAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语) and also in English found that when silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silence of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in American meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don't speak at all. It's already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you're repairing that failure by using words.In the U．S., it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a couple of difference, it's hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there's understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life.This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when there's more homogeneity, perhaps it's easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it's easier to sit in silence than with people you're less well acquainted with.（1）Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch.B. Americans.C. The English.D. The Japanese.（2）What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.（3）What can we learn from the text?A. A four - second silence in conversation is universal.B. It's hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.（4）What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity.B. Contradiction.C. Diversity.D. Misunderstanding.BThe man had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Come here.” He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.”Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months’ old. Since well protected by his mother’s body，he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby，if you could live，don’t forget how much I love you. ”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cri ed. The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.（1）When the rescuers found the mom，she.A. was using her mobile phone to ask for helpB. begged the rescuers to save her baby firstC. was struggling with the pressureD. didn’t have the normal shape（2）The underlined word“confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean.A. provedB. inferredC. guessedD. imagined（3）When the baby was rescued，he.A. was smiling a lotB. was fast asleepC. was listening caref ullyD. was frightened to death（4）The passage is mainly about.A. a story of saving a mother and her babyB. the disaster of a terrible earthquakeC. the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquakeD. the great love of a mother in the earthquake五、翻译(根据要求完成句子)1.听到战争结束的消息，人们欢呼雀跃起来。

高一英语必修一Unit4单元练习题：Earthquakes(人教版)

高一英语必修一Unit4单元练习题：Earthquakes（人教版）一、单项选择1. The rich_____ not always happy.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. About_______ of workers in that steel works are young people.A. third-fifthsB. three-fifthsC. three-fivesD. three-fifth3. I’ve told him____________.A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5. ________from his looks, he is a kind man.A. JudgingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge6. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that8. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise9. __________ have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed toB. It seemed to him toC. He seemed that heD. He seemed to10. How is it ______ he has made such rapid progress?A. thatB. whyC. whenD. the on11. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which12. I’ve never been to Paris, but it is a place__________.A. where I’d like to visitB. in which I’d liketo visitC. that I want to visit it mostD. I most want to visit13. Japan lies _______ the east of China. It isa developed country.A. inB. onC. toD. from14. Is this school ________ my father studied in when he was a child.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /1. As a result of the accident, the e_____ has to be cut off.2. We were s_____ when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.3. They began the r___ work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened..4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand _____. (shake)5. It is u___ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people i____in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.7. The balloon r___ up slowly into the air.8. Your hands will be d___ if you play in the d__.9. The dead were b___ in the ground after the terrible earthquake.10. Earthquake is the most terrible d____ in the world.11. We should h___ the soldiers who died in the war.12. This is a s___ about how to improve our learning skill, and it was made byWang Guoquan.13. The students are p____ for the mid-term exam.14. How many j____ have been invited to the competition?15. The city was completely d____ by the earthquake.16. Do you know who o_____ the meeting?三.短语翻译1.握手----_________________________2.照常_____________________________3. 数以万计的______________________4. 掉下，倒塌_______________________5.大量的，许多的__________________6.在---的北边________________________7.搭起，建造______________________ 8. 纪念---，向---表示敬意_____________9.由---来判断______________________ 10.作为---而闻名_____________________11.被困在废墟中____________________ 12.太---而不能---_____________________13.分发，发出(气味等)____________ 14.代替，而不是_____________________四. 短文改错There are so much road accidents every day. 1.______They are often caused by carelessness. But there 2.______are many rules that help to make the road safety.3.______Here are some rules what we ought to know: In Hong Kong 4.______traffic keeps to the left. Before across the 5.______road, we must stop or look at both sides. Look 6.______right; look left and look right again. If road 7.______is clear, it is safe cross the road. If8.______we saw small children or very old persons,9.______or blind people waited to cross the road, we 10.______can help them to cross the road safely.一、单项选择1-5 BBDDA 6-10 DCBDA 11-14 DDCC二.单词拼写1. electricity2. shocked3. rescue4. shaking5. useless6. injured7. rose8. dirty, dirt9. buried 10.disaster 11. honour 12. speech 13. preparing 14. judges 15. destroyed 16. organized三.短语翻译1. shake hands2. as usual3. tens of thousands of4. fall down5. a number of6. to the north of7. put up8. in honour of9. judging from 10.be known as 11. be trappedunder the ruins 12.too---to---13.give out 14. instead of四. 短文改错1. muchrarr;many2. Butrarr;So3. safetyrarr;safe4. whatrarr;that / which5. acrossrarr;crossing6. orrarr;and7. road前加the8. safe后加to9. sawrarr;see 10.waitedrarr;waiting精品小编为大家提供的高一英语必修一Unit4单元练习题，大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语《Unit4Earthquakes》练习题

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）I. 根据首字母给出适当的单词1. The houses were d____________ by an earthquake.2. Many men were b___________ underground when there was an accident at the mine.3. As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿has to be cut off.4. They began the r____________ work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.5. It is u____________ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people i____________ in the fire, and they were sent tohospital immediately.7. Your hands will be d____________ if you play in the d____________.8. Earthquake is the most terrible d____________ in the world.9. How many j____________ have been invited to the competition?10. That place is dirty and s_________.II. 单项选择1. _____ the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it. _____.A. While; soonB. For; at onceC. Once; right awayD. Until; immediately2. When the audience heard the funny story, they _____ laughter.A. excitedB. burst intoC. explodedD. broke into3. As soon as she saw her mother, she _____ crying.A. burst intoB. broke outC. burst outD. broke in4. He opened his mouth _____ he would say something.A. even ifB. even thoughC. as ifD. if5. The war was finally _______.A. in the endB. at an endC. with the endD. by end6. _______ the end of next year we will have finished our middle school.A. InB. AtC. ThoughD. By7. Years of fighting left the village in ______.A. destroyB. damageC. ruinsD. ruin8. The ____ people in the accident were given first aid at once.A. injuredB. damagedC. woundedD. hurt9. Yesterday he had an accident and his car was _____. It needs repairing.A. damagedB. burntC. destroyedD. ruined10. The water has ______ my new book. I will have to throw it away.A. damagedB. hurtC. destroyedD. failed11. I was ______ to hear that he had resigned.A. shockingB. shockinglyC. shockedD. shock12. The duty of the doctor is to treat the wounded and _____ the dying.A. savedB. rescueC. rescuingD. rescued13. The young man was buried under the ruins and had to ________.A. be dug inB. be dug outC. dig outD. dig in14. ______ of the teachers agreed with what the headmaster said. Some of them are against him.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Not all15. In the evenings he ______ his books.A. buried himself inB. buried inC. was buried withD. was burying in16. The number of the students in our school _______ about 30000 and _______ them study hard.A. is; a large amount ofB. are; a number ofC. is; large amount ofD. is; a large number of17. The ______ boy never dares to see the ______ film again..A. frightened; frighteningB. frightening; frightenedC. frightened; frightenedD. frightening; frightening18. ______from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.A. To judgeB. JudgedC. JudgingD. Having judged19. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percentof the work _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has20. __________ have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed toB. It seemed to him toC. He seemed that heD. He seemed to21. There __________ any way to solve the problem.A. seems notB. doesn’t seem to beC. not seemsD. doesn’t seem to have22. Having done three experiments without rest, they were _____ tired to go on with_____ one..A. too; a fourthB. very; the fourthC. so; a fourthD. quite; the fourth23. The student can’t use English to _____ himself.A. showB. giveC. expressD. explain24. Do you know the man _____ ?A. who I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke25. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whoB. who’sC. whichD. whoseIII. 完形填空Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 26 ___ can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 27 ____ to stay connected with friends and family.28 ____, it is important to remember that there are certain times 29____ youshould not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.30____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 31____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 32____ . Aren’t you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 33____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 34_____ a text message you would probably be kicked 35____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 36____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 37_____ respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 38_____ students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 39_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. The 40_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more 41_____ than the desire to learn.It’s easy to understand 42_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 43_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 44_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may 45_____ something important.26.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one27.A. way B. road C. method D. path28.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore29.A. which B. that C. when D. where30.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If31.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of32.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior33.A. have B. take C. use D. send34.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get35.A. of B. off C. out D. out of36.A. school B. class C. office D. home37.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer38.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with39.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in40.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect41.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting42.A. why B. what C. that D. whether43.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself44A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper45.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leaveⅣ阅读理解The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 1966. In four hours it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. 100 000 people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St. Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wide streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St. Paul’s.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.1. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that______________.A. some people lost their housesB. the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC. many famous buildings were destroyedD. the King’s bakery was burned down2. Why did the writer cite Samuel Pepys?A. Because Pepys among those putting out the fire.B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C. To show that poor people suffered most.D. To give the readers a clearer picture of the fire.3. How was the fire put out according the text?A. The King and his soldiers came to help.B. All wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C. People managed to get enough water from the river.D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.4. Which of the following were the reasons for the quick spread of the big fire?a. There was a strong wind.b. The streets were very narrow.c. Many houses were made of wood.d. There was not enough water in the city.e. People did not discover the fire earlier.A. a and bB. a, b and cC. a, b, c and dD. a, b, c and e。

人教版高中英语必修一高一作业：Unit4Earthquakes(3)(Word版,有答案)

Unit 4 Earthquakes 经典作业(三)语法作业(共10分，每小题0．5分)(A)单项选择。

1. He hurried home, ______ behind from time to time as he went．A．to look B．looking C．looked D．looks2. I must warn you that my patience is almost _____．A．at the end B．in the end C．at an end D．by the end 3. A whole family was ______ from the ruins by the rescue team．A．dug out B．put out C．turned out D．made out4. He has three sons，_____ graduated from Qinghua University．A．both of whom B．both of them C．all of whom D．all of them5. Recently I bought an ancient-Chinese vase，______ was very reasonable．A．which price B．price of which C．its price D．whose price6. Little ______ about his own safety，though he was in great danger himself．A．does he care B．did he care C．he cares D．he cared 7. They drove with all windows closed ______ he would not catch cold．A．in case B．if only C．if D．that8. After the fires，through the night，tens of thousands of peoplehaving lost their homes ______ safety．A．left for B．left to C．leaving for D．leaving to 9. You can take any seat ______ is free．A．which B．in which C．that D．where10. The question is ______ we should ask them for help．A．if B．whether C．that D．what(B)阅读下面一段短文，用所给动词的正确形式填空。

高一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试题新人教版必修1

高一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试题新人教版必修1二、单项选择21. The sun heats the earth, ___________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where22. He is a man with rich experience, from _______ much can be learned.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. what23. ---What do you think made Mar upset?--- ___________ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing24. We were ________when we heard of the news that the ship had sunk in the storm.A. shockingB. shockedC. worriedD. worrying25. The number of the students of the university _______more than 50,000.A. getB. getsC. reachD. reaches26. One third of the land _______ covered with ice.A. areB. isC. wereD. have been27. What to you these days?A. have been happenedB. have happenedC. has happenedD. are happened28. Do you have anything_________?A. to be eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating29. ________of the money belongs to my parents.A. Two fifthB. Two fiveC. Second fifthsD. Two fifths30. I was told you had __________ a letter from him.How long have you __________it?A. received; hadB. had; receivedC. received; receivedD. got; got31. How _______was the ship arriving?A. longB. farC. soonD. often32. A board ________ by the side of the well on which these words _____ “Don’tforget the digger when you fetch water from the well."A. set up; wroteB. put up; wroteC. was put up; is writtenD. was set up; were written33. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand ________.A. to shakeB. shakeC. shakingD. shaked34. ___________ is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines________ the late 19th century.A. What; fromB. That; backC. Which; toD. It; in35. Shirley_______ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

高一上学期英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元测试

高一上学期英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元测试Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______一、单项选择( 每题2分，共20分)（）1.－－The button in the kitchen is out of order.－－_______.A.I’m really sorry to hear that.B. No problem. It’ll be OK.C. Anything else I can do?D. Why not get Mr. Kidder to have alook( )2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end( )3 It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when( )4.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.A. the numberB. a great numberC. a lotD. a good many ( )5.They showed me a medicine that was scientifically from human hair and used in helping their growth.A. learnedB. chosenC. preparedD. separated( )6.In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed ( )7.He’s feeling rather _______ with himself after the examination.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasurable( )8.The whole world was ________ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.A. concernedB. interestedC. shockedD. frustrated( )9.On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. lostD. missed( )10.One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____> We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing ( )11.Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop.A. that goesB. that goC. which goesD. which go( )12.I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that( )13.“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,” our guide said.A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinsC. lay in ruinD. lying in ruins ( )14.I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ________ the rain.A. taken byB. trapped inC. caught inD. beaten by( )15.It’s really unbelievable! Can you ________ her swimming across the English Channel?A. believeB. imagineC. mind D, think二、完型填空( 每题1.5分，共30分)Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 16 can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 17 to stay connected with friends and family. 18 , it is important to remember that there are certain times 19 you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.20 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 21 taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 22 . Aren’t you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 23 their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 24 a text message you would probably be kicked 25 class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 26. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 27 respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 28 students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 29 their phones, but many students do not listen. The 30 to be connected all the time seems to be more 31 than the desire to learn.It’s easy to un derstand 32 it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 33 when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 34 grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may 35 something important.16.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one17.A. way B. road C. method D. path18.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore19.A. which B. that C. when D. where20.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If21.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of22.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior23.A. have B. take C. use D. send24.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get25.A. of B. off C. out D. out of26.A. school B. class C. office D. home27.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer28.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with29.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in30.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect31.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting32.A. why B. what C. that D. whether33.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself34A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper35.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leave三、阅读明白得( 每题2分，共20分)AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it,36. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,A. Part 1B. Part 2C. Part 3D.Part 437. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A. A letter of complaint.B. A computer handbook.C. A letter to a friend.D. A story of a president.38. The passage is most probably written for _____.A. test designersB. studentsC. test-takersD. teachers39. What is the best title of the book?A. Test Your ReadingB. Help with Your WritingC. Learn Different Kinds a/EnglishD. Practise English in Different WaysBPet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work , a move scientists say can be good for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and thewell-being of animals .A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,”she said . A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them. They are their favorites ,” she said . “T hey are not troublesome . They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun .”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain . Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass ,” he said .Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable .40．The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is A．73% B．27% C．25% D．15%41．We know from the text that “BJ”A．works in the Global Hair Salon B．often greets the passers-byC．likes to sleep in the sun D．is a two-year-old cat42．The best title for this text would be .A．Pets Help Attract Customers B．Your Favorite Office PetsC．Pets Join the Workforce D．Busy Life for PetsCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying —holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering —can be bad for physical (躯体的) health, Studies have shown thattoo much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural —and healthy —emotional response (反应).43. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. Tie author doesn’t give the explanation.44. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.45. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific Discovery四、句型转换( 每空1分，共10分)46. A: The book is so difficult that I can’t read it.B: The book is _______ difficult _______ _________ to read47. A: People in the US all love Washington very much.B: All people in the US _______ highly ________ Washington.48. A: The villagers took potatoes from the earth for food.B: The villagers _____ _______ potatoes for food.49. A: They thought everything on the earth was going to be destroyed.B: They thought everything on the earth was_______ ______ ________.五、完成句子( 每空1分，共20分)50. Professor Yu ______ ______ ______ before ______ his speech.于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。

人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes习题

Unit 4 EarthquakesPART 1 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP习题一、单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。

1．The dam b________under the weight of water.2．This flood will be the________(祸根)of the harvest.3．This would cause great hardship and s________.4．I hope I didn't i________her feelings.5．The heavy rain d________all hope of a picnic.6．You get an electric s________if you touch a live wire.7．The life boat was sent out to r________the sailors from the sinking ship.8．They were t________in the burning hotel.9．Her head was b________in the book she was reading.10．We________(遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shower passed.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．It________(shock)me to see how my neighbors treated their children.2．They were________(trap)in the burning hotel.3．Two players are out of the team because of________(injure)．4．We shouldn't waste________(electrical)in our daily life.5．Death finally brought an end to his________(suffer)．6．This tie is________(dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's.7．In India there is a________(nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi.8．I think it is dangerous to be a________(mine)．三、单项选择1．—We need an immediate reply.—I see. I'll send the paper to you________.A．just now B．sooner or later C．right away D．for a while2．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1997.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been3．He was so________thought that he didn't see the pole on the road.A．buried in B．careful with C．busy with D．serious about4．He was________in the car accident.A．wounded B．Injured C．hurt D．damaged5．Hearing the old man's report, the officer________from his seat and said something must be done to________people's living standards.A．raised; rise B．rose; raise C．raised; raise D．rose; rise6．Threefourths of the homework________.A．has finished B．has been finished C．have finished D．have been finished 7．As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she________crying.A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke in8．The houses across the street are________，but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail9．The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage10．—All the students haven't finished their homework.—________，because some students watched the final football match until far into the night. A．Yes B．No C．You are wrong D．Impossible四、完成句子练习1. He talks about Rome _____________________________________（as）他说起罗马(Rome)来好像他以前去过罗马似的。

高中英语人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试

Unit 4 EarthquakesI. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The river ______ by half a meter when it rained last week.A. raisedB. roseC. raisesD. rises2. Yesterday Anne ______ her leg in a car accident.A. woundedB. hurtedC. injuredD. was hurt3. We could see the ______ of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake.A. ruinB. ruinsC. destroyD. damage4. The old woman ______ great pain when her only daughter was killed during the earthquake.A. sufferedB. suffered fromC. stoodD. suffered for5. After two days our food ______ and we had to return home.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away6. The place ______ interests the children most is Chi ldren’s Palace.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. in which7. He said nothing, _______ made her very angry.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which8. The boy ______ mother works abroad lives with his grandmother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. his9. He is the student ______ was called Sunny Tim in our class.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. whose10. He is a man ______ .A. you can depend onB. whom you can dependC. on whom you can dependD. on which you can dependII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。