江西省南昌市2014届高三下学期4月高考交流卷(一)英语试题

江西省南昌市2014届高三下学期4月高考交流卷（一）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（5）What did the woman say about the skirt?18.She thanked the man for buying her the skirt.19.Her boyfriend presented it to her as a gift.20.She bought the skirt on her birthday.（6）Which does the woman like?A. Boating.B. Skating.C. Swimming.3. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her handbag.B. She lost her keys.C. She lost her car.4. What does the man dislike about the camera?A. The lens(镜头) .B. The price.C. The flash.5. What does the man mean?A. He enjoys writing home every week.B. He never fails to write a weekly letter home.C. He doesn‘t write home once a week now.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。

6. What‘s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Doctor and nurse.7. How many kinds of medicine will the woman take?A. Three.B. Five.C. Four.8. What do we know about the woman?A. There is something wrong with her throat.B. She has to take the tablets every four hours.C. She has to take three vitamin pills each time, three times a day.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。

9. How does the woman feel now?A. Happy.B. Lively.C. Angry.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a shop.C. In the cinema.11. What did the lady mentioned by the woman do?A. She tried every pair of shoes but didn‘t buy one.B. She quarreled with the woman.C. She complained to the man.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。

12. Who named the little horse?A. Ann.B. Peter.C. Peter‘s father.13. What color was the little horse?A. Mainly brown.B. Mainly black.C. Mainly white.14. Why did his father give Peter the little horse?A. To give him something interesting.B. To give him as his birthday present.C. To teach him to ride a horse.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18. When did Isaac Newton die?A. In 1642.B. In 1726.C. In 1762.19. What can we learn from this passage?A. Newton was brought up by his grandmother.B. Newton enjoyed asking questions.C. Newton‘s father remarried.20. When did Isaac Newton become a much better student at school?A. After he made some simple machines.B. After a boy kicked him in the stomach.C. After he made his own measure of the strength of the wind.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. For ______one-third of the world‘s birds, migration is _____instinct caused by seasonal changes in weather and lack of food.A . /; the B. /; an C. the; an D. a ;/22. Mother promised him that he ______get an iPad if he had a wonderful performance in thecoming final exam.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. need23. _______is known to all is that heavy smog and fog hit many parts of eastern and northern China .A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. Which24.They _____to finish the project before noon, but the heavy snow held them up.A. are planningB. were planningC. had plannedD. will plan25. ----Tom, you have been studying in the study all the morning, and you ________a good rest. ----Well, I have to prepare for the college entrance examination.A. rewardB. deserveC. spreadD. qualify26. It was after more than 30 years ________the old classmates met each other again on the same campus and everything seemed to change a lot.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. that27.The vase has been _______ in the family. It was my great grandfather's originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round28. ----Which cake can I have?----You can have _____of them; I‘ll keep none.A. anyB. allC. noneD. some29. Once _______in the examination, you will be dismissed from the school immediately.A. caught cheatingB. caught to cheatC. catching cheatingD. to catch to cheat30. People can be ________to one kind of medicine or another , which may even cause deaths if not treated properly.A. cautiousB. appropriateC. compulsoryD. allergic31. They lived in a quiet house, _______________.A. in front of it was a river.B. in front of which was a river.C. in front of it there was a river.D. in front of which a river was.32. My mother is always busy preparing such a feast ________I as well as my child come to visit her.A. at every timeB. every timeC. thatD. every time when33. In today‘s increasingly competitive society, a good ______of English is very important in international trade.A. orderB. demandC. senseD. command34. Chinese President Xi Jinping has ordered emergency measures to be taken ______ the disappearance of the Malaysian flight with more than 150 Chinese nationals on board.A. in response toB. in spite ofC. in honour ofD. in favour of35. ---I have just finished my interview. I ‗m pretty hopeful.---______. I hope it works out for you.A. It‘ all rightB. Good ideaC. That sounds greatD. All the best第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 36 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone else‘s fault.She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 37 . The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 38 outside. ―When people 39 ,you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 40 left inside you.‖ the monk said.So she stood outside with a water jug and 41 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 42 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was ―yes.‖ So she43 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 44 the water jug out of her hand, drank 45 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 46 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 47 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 48 and bleeding.When the woman 49 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 50 moments later.Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 51 , a nd said, ―The city 52 you a big ‗thank you.‘ That man has been on our most53 list for over a year now. ‖Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 54 choices. 55 , life isn‘t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.36. A. believed B. discovered C. hoped D. announced37. A. choice B. apology C. advice D. permission38. A. regret B. stand C. reflect D. shout39. A. starve B. complain C. leave D. pass40. A. water B. rage C. grief D. energy41. A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured42. A. why B. when C. if D. how43. A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused44. A. spilled B. stole C. snatched D. robbed45. A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly46. A. express B. describe C. change D. control47. A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded48. A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert49. A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke50. A. background B. case C. scene D. situation51. A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing52. A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates53. A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked54. A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right55. A. Once for all B. After all C. In all D. Above all第三部分阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）AWhile you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.THE RESUME --- Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.COVERING LETTERS---M aybe you‘ ve set up a few basic styles in advance, but that‘s not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.THE W ARDROBE(衣橱)---Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interview.NETWORKING---Don‘t isolate yourself from others for days. Network through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.APPLICATION---A glance at huge online job sites isn‘t usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.THE FOLLOW—UP---It is quite common to apply for job and never hear back from the company. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you.INTERVIEWS----If you‘ ve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offe rs, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you can‘t afford one, try to find a job group or service t hat conducts free mock(模拟) interviews.SUPPORT SYSTEMS---Finally, recognize that looking for job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.56. The author‘s purpose of writing this text is to __________.A. suggest graduates should find suitable jobs.B. tell people how to improve their interview skills.C. teach people how to get ready for an interview.D. give people some tips on searching for jobs.57. The underlined word ―scrutinize‖ in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by __________.A. checkB. useC. rewriteD. criticize58. Which of the following methods is wrong according to the text?A. You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.B. You shoud create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.C. Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.D. You should wear professional clothes and shoes for the interview.59. What should you do if you don‘t receive any calls after lots of interviews?A. Ask a fellow job seeker to help you.B. Carefully review your interviewing skills.C. Rewrite your resume as soon as possible.D. Go to the managers‘ offices to find out why.60. It is implied in the text that__________.A．people often pay no attention to writing their resumeB．the interview is the most difficult step for intervieweesC．your social network may help you a lot in your job huntD．a career coach often offers free mock interviews to intervieweesNana say? ‗Oh, what beautiful barking that dog has!‘ That was Nana．‖―She was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this city．But she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for my grandpa‘s career,‖ he said, with a voice now trembling, ―That was Nan a‘s way.‖Through a low sob, he continued, ―Whenever she did anything worth recognition, you‘d have to hear about it from a different source, because she was never one to show off.‖Finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, ―Nana taught me courage．She put up an incredible fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her life．That was Nana‘s way, and I hope I can carry on in the same manner.‖There are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first time．The trouble with teenagers is that they haven‘t learned to be controlled.When that boy rose to speak about the woman who surely had been his truest and dearest friend, his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ceremony. He exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adults．He reminded us that his grandmother was more than another dot on the chart of life and death.All over again we felt those powerful losses crossing our own hearts, and we knew that when you say good-bye to something happy, something young in yourself．And that something never really returns, and the pain never really goes away.61．In the first paragraph, the writer gave some examples to_____.A．support his idea that young people are no good.B．introduce his point of view about young people.C．tell people every coin has its two sides.D．show young people often make mistakes.62．From the boy‘s speech, we know _____.A．his grandmother had great influence on himB．they had a dog which often attacked peopleC．people had forgotten her until the boy appearedD．his grandmother was so weak that she is always living in the shadow of his grandpa 63．Which of the following statements is true?A．The boy ‗s speech moved no one present at the funeral except the writer.B．The boy‘ s being good at expressing himself enabled him to draw everyone‘s attention.C．The boy was too grieved to accept the fact that his grandmother had passed away.D．The writer didn‘t expect the event would affect him.64．What words can best describe grandmother‘s quality?A．Weak, mild and modest.B．Easygoing, cautious and considerateC．Sensitive and hard on others.D. Patient, optimistic, strong and helpful．65．The passage tells the readers____.A．facing certain bitter facts helps young people to growB．young people have to control themselvesC．the adults should learn from the youngD．the adults should teach the young how to be braveCAre you a team person? Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? If so, the future may hold more for you than you think.High technology, some predicted, would make team work a thing of the past. T hat‘s happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers.But, elsewhere, teamwork is very much alive. High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration. Through computer networking, scientists, engineers and technicians at different locations---often thousands of miles apart---can work on the same project at once. They can exchange ideas, try out different designs and test their results.Examples? An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system, a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory before it is built. An architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. A medical team can simulate (模拟) a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient.Of course, computer–assisted team effort doesn‘t end with investigation and simulation. It now usually continues into actual design, manufactu ring and testing. ―Computer–aided design (CAD) and computer–aided manufacture (CAM) are breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions,‖ explains Dr. Prakash Rao, an engineering manager at General Electric.―Interdisciplinary teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. Everything is interconnected like a network.‖Sometimes a computer–aided effort can extend beyond production. A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depth. For high–technology team work, the future seems limitless.66. The underlined part ―hold more‖ most probably means to .A. maintain more chancesB. give more rightsC. make more regulationsD. store more information67. According to the passage, the writer believes that .A. teamwork requires more use of computers than that of human beingsB. teamwork will be completely replaced by computersC. the concept of teamwork is still alive and no longer the same as the pastD. high technology would make teamwork a thing of the past68. The examples given by the writer in Paragraph 4 serve .A. to prove high technology has a promising futureB. to explain his idea of new type of teamwork is reasonableC. to show that it tends to be an end to teamwork soonD. to indicate the computer—assisted team effort just means investigation and simulation.69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many fields of science and technology are now using computers effectively.B. No details are given in the passage about barriers between traditional design andmanufacturing functions.C. Experts from different fields have to cooperate to develop a product from concept toproduction.D. High technology is nothing but a new type of teamwork plus CAD and CAM.70. The author‘s attitude to towards the introduction of the computer to teamwork is of .A. objectionB. indifferenceC. supportD. doubtDYoung women are more adventurous than young men when traveling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research.By contrast, the majority of their male counterparts visit only one country and tend to travel in groups, says a survey by the Gap Year company, which provides information and services for students considering taking a year out.More women than men say that their prime reason for taking time off is to see the world and experien ce different cultures. Men were more likely to rank ―having fun‖ higher on their list of priorities. Women were more likely to value the challenge of a foreign trip, and many cited reasons such as learning a language and meeting new people.The more adventurous gap years taken by women seem to work to their benefit more than three quarters of those surveyed reported increased confidence, self-reliance and independence, whereas only half of the men had that experience.The research also showed that women were more likely to do voluntary work while traveling, with more than one in ten helping with teaching or development projects. One of the reasons given for this is a wish to see the country in an authentic light.A greater proportion of women than men faced objections or criticism from their families over their gap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel.Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveler.Starting in Cape Town, she traveled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs.―I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan,‖she recalled. ―It was OK but one day I did get chased by one.‖She sa id that she had traveled alone because ―you meet more people‖.71. By referring to ―gap year‖ the writer means ______.A. a gap you come across after leaving high schoolB. a time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and studyC. a period before you find a job upon your graduation from collegeD. a year off between high school and college for certain purposes72. According to the article, ______.A. most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidaysB. one third of the women students will travel abroad in a yearC. women students are more likely to travel abroad aloneD. women students are willing to travel abroad in a group73. In the third paragraph, the underlined word ―priorities‖ most probably means ______.A. selectionsB. attractionsC. preferencesD. projects74. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs.B. Women students will travel more but face more objections.C. The article suggests that women traveling alone will have dangerous experiences.D. Men students prefer traveling inside their own country to going abroad.75. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Girls Get the Best out of Gap YearsB. Boys Lack Courage in Gap YearsC. For Fun or for Adventure?D. Young Women Are More Adventurous第II卷（非选择题满分35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。