八大词类之名词专项讲解+练习(无答案)

八大词类之
名词：
分类：
名词的数：单数 复数
1. 大多数名词后面直接加-s
2. 辅音字母加y 结尾的词，改“y “为i 再加-es
3. 以“s ，x ，ch ，sh ”结尾的动词，直接加-es
4. 以“o “结尾的名词，直接加-es
5. 以f ，fe 结尾变为v 再加es
6. 不规则变化：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice ox-oxen
7. 单复数同形：fish sheep deer people 词尾加ren-children
8. 做定语修饰名词 a man doctor two men doctor a girl friend two girl friends
练一练
1. Look ，five are feeding on the hill 。

A ：sheep
B ：sheeps
C ：sheepes
D ：the sheep
2. There are two in the hall 。

A ：woman
B ：women
C ：womans
D ：womens 可数名词 普通名词 专有名词 不可数名词
3.there are five here。

A：baby B：babys C：babies D：the babies 4.She meet some in the supermarket。

A：negro B：negros C：negroes D：the negro 5：I have two
A:Knife B:knives C：knifes D：knifive 不可数名词的量“计量名词+of”
1.表个数：piece，bit（一点），item（一些），article（一件）
2.表形状：bar（块），drop（滴），slice（片）
3.表容积：bowl（碗），pail（桶），glass（杯），cup，bottle（瓶）
名词的格
1.直接加“s”表示“…..的”children’s clothes
2.表共有的，在第二个名词后加“‘s”Mary and Kangkang’s father
3.以s结尾的名词所有格直接加“’”teachers’books
4.直接加“of”表从属（无生命）the wall of the classroom
5.There be的就近原则there is a book in the desk
练一练
（教师节）is on September 10th。

（学生的桌椅）are very new。

（赵敏的鞋）is white
(麦克和丽丽的学校)is beautiful。

(麦克和丽丽的学校)are beautiful。

小试牛刀
一：按要求写词
child（复数）： girls（所有格）： pear（复数）：orange（复数）： cent（复数）： sweet（复数）：leaf（复数）： photo（复数）： hero（复数）：二：写出下列短语名词所有格
老人的雨伞 the old man，unbrella
图书馆的书 the books ，the library
我哥哥的电脑 the brother，computer
山顶 the top，the hill
三：改写句子
She is a good teacher (复数句)
Where are the storybooks（单数句）
What is it？it is a box（复数句）
四：给出所写单词的正确形式
I have two （friend）
A few （boy） are drawing on the wall。

He has several interesting （book）
The （child）are playing football now。

They come from different _____（country）
How many ______ do you see in the picture?(potato)
He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)
课后练习
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。

(1’*50=50’)
city _____ _zoo ______country ___ tooth ____
mouse __ boy____________ broom _________car ____
tree ______horse ______ bus____________fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary_________day____________ book____________ dress___________ sheep__________tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_______peach_________sandwich________ paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD deer____________ fish___________
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)
( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth
B. water
C. flowers
( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy
B. boys
C. boies
( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots
B. feet
C. feets
( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. fish
B. book
C. horse
( )6. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch
B. boy; watches
C. boys; watch
( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany
B. Germanys
C. Germans
( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.
A. tooths
B. teeth
C. teeths
( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples
B.people
C.people’s
( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
A.brother
B.brothers
C.brother’s
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)
( )1. They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys ( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato ( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters ( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes pencil-boxes
B. knives pencils-box
C. knives pencil-box
D. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples ( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
( )10.My uncle has three _______.
A.child
B.childs
C.children
D.childrens。