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名词专项练习及答案详解

名词专项练习及答案详解
12.On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.
A.many good advicesB.a number of advice
C.much adviceD.some advices
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
8.Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.
A.alternative B.account
C.apology D.acquaintance
11.It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____.
A.awardsB.prizesC.rewardsD.results
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。award奖励prize奖品reward回报;报酬result结果根据意思,人们广泛地接受,孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。
C.response D.account
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response回应;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。故D选项正确。
3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________.

高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中,掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解,帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1:名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式,表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式,表示多个叶子。

在英语中,很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2:不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词,表示建议或意见,它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词,表示饮料,可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

练习题3:名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。

专项训练名词专项练习题及答案详解

专项训练名词专项练习题及答案详解

专项训练名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。

A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。

3.(•贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。

A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。

【英语】名词专项练习及答案详解

【英语】名词专项练习及答案详解

【英语】名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意:新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

A. characters 特点;B. generations 一代人;C.insects 昆虫;D. tourists游客。

分析句子可知,新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

故选B。

2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.A.contribution B.commitmentC.devotion D.donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

A. contribution贡献;B. commitment承诺;C. devotion奉献;D. donation 捐赠。

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析

高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案:C。

解析:content 是“内容”的意思。

2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案:D。

解析:task 的复数形式是tasks。

3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案:A。

解析:“科学”应该用science 表示,而不是其他选项。

4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。

解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示,而不是directions、instructions 或orders。

5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。

解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型,其他选项并没有包含这个信息。

6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。

【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解

【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解

【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1. A new to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be veryhelpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。

这几个词都有方法”的意思,但是A. approach后面接to doing; B. means, method , way后面都是of doing , way还可以接不定式。

故选A。

2.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a from tradition.A. violationB. departureC. withdrawal D . separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。

句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为Bo3.attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A. Drivers not paying; invitationB. Drivers ' noy ing; invitationC. Drivers not paying; causeD. Drivers ' not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。

英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析

英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

【初中英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解精品资料

【初中英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解精品资料

【初中英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解精品资料一、初中英语名词1. ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。

其他人来自别的国家。

Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B2.(•徐州)I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢游戏节目。

我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个,回答所有的问题,赢得大奖!chat shows访谈节目;game shows游戏节目;cartoons卡通片;documentaries纪录片;根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题,应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

根据句意可选出答案。

3.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

高考名词专项练习及答案详解

高考名词专项练习及答案详解
11.The child is so full ofthat he can't keep quiet.
A.strengthB.energyC.powerD.force
3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good
A.scene B.scenery
C.sight D.view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene情景
B. a means of方式,方法;C. a manner of方式;D. a matter of的问⋯题。根据句意可得知D选项符合题意。故选D。
9.The two sides have finally reached a(n), though some small differences(分歧) still
A.privilege B.source C.assistance D.outcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. privilege特权;B. source来源;C. assistance帮助,援助;D. outcome结果。句意:当人们需要信息时,从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究,互联网现在 是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
5.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the firstthey turn to.

名词专项练习题及答案详解

名词专项练习题及答案详解
8.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.
17.He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A.apologyB.ambitionC.appearanceD.alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉;B. ambition抱负;C. appearance出现;D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知,此处表示“向我道歉”,故A项正确。
5.Hisconflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.
A.expectation B.instruction
C.response D.account
【答案】D
A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. composition作文;B. compromise妥协;C. complaint抱怨;D. concept概念。句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。

结合语境,所以选D。

2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

3.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

4. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。

(英语)英语名词专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语名词专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语名词专项习题及答案解析一、初中英语名词1.Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。

man/ woman 表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数。

2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

3.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。

名词专项练习题及答案详解

名词专项练习题及答案详解
本题的关键信息是say yes,根据情理判断,我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes,把四个选项意思弄清楚,就不难选出答案了。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。
8.— You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?
11.Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
3.Violent programs on television may have a badon children.
A.injury B.pressure
C.impression D.influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. injury伤害;B. pressure压力;C. impression印象;D. influence影响。句意:电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组:have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。
9.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.

中小学英语语法:名词专项训练(含答案解析)

中小学英语语法:名词专项训练(含答案解析)

名词专项训练一、选择1.There is good _________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts2. Mr. Smith always has _________to tell us.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newesD. some piece of good newes3.They are______bikes.A.Tom's and Mike'sB.Tom's and MikeC.Tom and Mike's4.― Would you like some drinks, boys?― Yes, _________, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange5.At night the koala bear gets up and eats ___________.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs6.The PLA man saved three _________ lives in the accident.A. children’sB. childrenC. childD. childs'7. My uncle will come to my house for dinner. I want to buy some _________ to make a vegetable salad for him.A. meatB. tomatoesC. apple juicee on, children. Help yourselves to some _________ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens9.The teacher said we needed to choose three _________ for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers10.All the _________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women11.There is no____on the plate.A. applesB. bananasC. rice12.There's a_______near our school. We often buy books there.A. libraryB. shopC. bookstore13.Robin Hood is a great_____in ________.A.hero;EnglandB.writer;EnglandC.hero; America14.—Would you like some_______for dinner?—Yes, please!A. potatosB.potatoesC. potato二、看图,根据句意和首字母提示填单词。

【英语】英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2.—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。

——是的。

我们为她们感到骄傲。

英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。

3. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。

名词专项练习题及答案详解

名词专项练习题及答案详解
8.— You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?
— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.
A.bonusB.recipe
13.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
A.approachB.means
C.methodD.way
【答案】A
【点睛】
Scene:1.某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分
5.William,grandson of the Queen,said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army.
A.a;equipmentB.the;equipments
C./;equipmentD./;equipments
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。
— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.

【精品】名词专项练习题及答案详解

【精品】名词专项练习题及答案详解

【精品】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.More than half of the participants said that getting married was not animportant___________ for becoming an adult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意:超过一半的受访者表示,结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。

A. tension 紧张;B. restriction限制,约束;C. circulation流通,传播;D. criterion标准,准则。

根据getting married和becoming an adult可知,结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。

故选D。

2.She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A.state B.situationC.position D.condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

A. state状态;B. situation形势;C. position位置;D. condition情况。

句意:她身体不好,这让她妈妈很担心。

in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”,故A项正确。

3.事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。

Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。

View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。

2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。

根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。

4.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)5.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinction B.innovationC.potential D.appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。

结合语境,所以选D。

2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

3.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

4. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。

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【精品】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.resources C.furniture D.recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

A. accommodation住处;B. resources资源;物力;C. furniture家具;D. recreation反应。

根据句意故选A。

2.事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。

Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。

View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。

2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。

根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。

3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinction B.innovationC.potential D.appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。

句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。

结合句意可知答案为C。

5.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A.violation B.departureC.withdrawal D.separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。

句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为B。

6.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanationC.description D.application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。

match description表示“匹配你的描述”,故C项正确。

7.Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A.expressions B.instructionsC.prescriptions D.introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:没有人类的指令,计算机无法工作。

A. expressions表达;B. instructions命令,指示;C. Prescriptions处方;D. introductions介绍。

instructions“命令,指示”符合句意。

故B选项正确。

8.Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A.injury B.pressureC.impression D.influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. injury伤害; B. pressure压力; C. impression印象; D. influence影响。

句意:电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。

固定词组:have an effect/ influenceon“对------有影响”。

故选D。

9.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

A. connection联系;B. description描述;C. expression表达;D. concentration集中。

句意:已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。

根据句意可知此处表示“联系”,故A项正确。

10.He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A.way B.surpriseC.wonder D.matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。

No way没门,没办法,根本不行;No wonder难怪;No matter不管什么。

他考试时太紧张了。

难怪他没有通过考试。

选C。

11.It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A.awards B.prizes C.rewards D.results【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报;报酬 result结果根据意思,人们广泛地接受,孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。

12.—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A.charge B.priceC.cost D.deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:——300美元,这是我最后的报价。

——好的,成交。

A. charge 要价;B. price价格;C. cost花费,费用;D. deal交易。

It is a deal.意为“成交”,是固定表达。

故选D项。

13.That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.A.power;energy B.power;strengthsC.force;energy D.force;strengths【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:那个政党已经执政很多年了,并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。

in power意为“执政、当权”,故排除C.D。

energy意为“能量”, strengths意为“优势”。

根据翻译可知B项正确。

14.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. composition作文; B. compromise妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept 概念。

句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。

15.The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:这孩子精力充沛,无法保持安静。

A. strength力量;B. energy精力;活力;C. power权利;能力;D. force武力。

根据句意故选B。

16._________ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.A.Labor B.ConceptC.Ceremony D.Accommodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。

A.Labor劳动;B. Concept观念;C. Ceremony典礼;D. Accommodation住宿,根据题意,故选D。

17._________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like w omen’s role in society, death and change. A.The Garden Party B.The Green Room C.To the Lighthouse D.Daisy Miller【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

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